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2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考英语试题含解析，文件包含2023届浙江省绍兴市稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考英语试题原卷版docx、2023届浙江省绍兴市稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is unavailable in the restaurant nw?
A. Cke. B. Milkshake. C. Cheeseburger.
2. What did the wman d last night?
A. She rganized a party.
B. She attended a gathering.
C. She picked up her friend.
3. What is the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
4. Hw will the man pay?
A. By phne. B. By credit card. C. By cash.
5. Why did the man g t the museum?
A. T see an exhibitin.
B. T keep an appintment.
C. T dnate an ancient knife.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. When did the wman get here?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
7. What is Tim’s majr?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Bilgy
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the man and Jennifer?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
9 What is the man unsure abut the pdcast?
A. The presenter. B. The cst. C. The subjects.
10. What des the wman mean at the end f the cnversatin?
A. The pdcast is useless.
B. It’s up t Jennifer t decide.
C. Jennifer wants a different tpic.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Why did Lili wrk n sccer shes?
A. T finish a task. B. T ear a living. C. T make special shes fr Messi.
12. Hw did Lili feel when she received that pht?
A. Encuraged. B. Upset. C. Embarrassed.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their favrite ftball players.
B. A pair f shes fr Linel Messi.
C. Lili’s artwrks fr ftball shes.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What did Vivek think f the result?
A. Surprising. B. Satisfying. C. Disappinting.
15. What place did Vivek prbably win at the fair?
A. The first place. B. The third place. C. The furth place.
16. What can the system d?
A. Make a wund heal faster.
B. Help get emergency services.
C. Judge the degree f an injury.
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a studi. B. At a science fair. C. In the classrm.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. When is the talk prbably being given?
A. At the beginning f the term.
B. In the middle f the term.
C. At the end f the term.
19. Why is the ftball field clsed?
A. It will be lightly enlarged.
B. It has been replaced by the schlyard.
C. It has sme prblems with the surface.
20. What will take place n Friday afternn?
A. A welcme party. B. A staff meeting. C. A safety check.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Plants and expsure t greenery have been fund t have mental health benefits and like any new skill r hbby, taking care f huseplants cmes with difficulty. Anyne starting t care fr plants shuld be patient and allw themselves time t learn the basics. Here are several plants recmmended fr giving mental health benefits:
Snake Plant
These ppular indr plants have a striking appearance, with dark green swrd-shaped leaves that have yellw r white stripes. It is a great first plant, and is very easy t care fr. It grws in spaces with lw sunlight, has visual appeal and cleans the air.
Lavender
Well knwn fr its relaxing smell, Lavender has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, prmtes sleep and specially has anti-inflammatry (抗炎的) effects when used as a medicine fr skin. Yu can cut it ff and dry the leaves r even put them int yur bath.
Pths
If yu want t g bright green, try Pths. The plants grw lng stems that can hang frm a pt and grw dwnward, r the stems can climb and grw upward. They clean the air and lk beautiful hanging dwn a bkcase r shelf.
Lemn Balm
This fragrant green herb is part f the mint family and is simple t plant. Knwn fr its calming prperties, it has a light lemny smell and has been used t imprve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety.
Basil
The experience f grwing, picking and using herbs yu’ve grwn yurself has a psitive impact n yur mental health, creating a sense f accmplishment. Eating Basil has health benefits t. It has prperties that help t relieve stress and anxiety, and eating it can clear yur mind.
1. What d Snake Plant and Pths have in cmmn?
A. Lng stems.B. Bright green leaves.
C. Purifying the air.D. Relaxing yur mind.
2. What is special abut Lavender?
A. Prmting sleep.B. Resisting inflammatin.
C. Reducing stress.D. Clearing yur mind.
3. If yu are a ck, which plant may appear in the menu?
A. BasilB. Snake PlantsC. PthsD. Lavender
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有益于心理健康的植物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Snake Plant部分中的“It grws in spaces with lw sunlight, has visual appeal and cleans the air. (它生长在低阳光的空间，具有视觉吸引力和清洁的空气。)”和Pths部分中的“They clean the air and lk beautiful hanging dwn a bkcase r shelf. (它们能净化空气，挂在书架上看起来很漂亮。)”可知，Snake Plant和Pths的共同之处是它们都能净化空气，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lavender部分中的“Well knwn fr its relaxing smell, Lavender has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, prmtes sleep and specially has anti-inflammatry (抗炎的) effects when used as a medicine fr skin. (Lavender以其令人放松的气味而闻名，它具有镇静作用，帮助减轻压力，促进睡眠，特别是当用作皮肤药物时具有抗炎作用。)”可知，Lavender的特别之处是抗炎症。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Basil部分中的“Eating Basil has health benefits t. It has prperties that help t relieve stress and anxiety, and eating it can clear yur mind. (吃Basil也有益健康。它有帮助缓解压力和焦虑的特性，吃它可以使你的头脑清醒。)”可知，Basil是能吃的，且对身体有益，所以如果你是个厨师，Basil可能出现在你的菜单上，故选A。
B
If Christmas is ur natin’s biggest fficial hliday, certainly Super Bwl Sunday is ur biggest unfficial hliday. It’s als a time fr friends and family t gather fr fd, chatter and arguments while watching ftball games. Meir Kalmansn thught the hmeless peple, t, shuld get t celebrate the big day. S, n a cld February Sunday in 2017, as he headed t a Super Bwl party at a New Yrk City club a friend wned, he invited six hmeless men he met n the streets t jin him.
Over burgers and wine, Kalmansn and his hmeless guests watched the Patrits beat the Atlanta Falcns. He described the scene as “warm, exciting energy”. But the game played just a small rle in the night’s success. Mre imprtant was the men’s interactin with thers. “If yu walked in, yu culdn’t tell wh was hmeless and wh wasn’t,” says Kalmansn, “As a result, the men felt that they were part f smething. They had their dignity restred.”
Then, the fllwing year, when friends and YuTube fans asked abut the next party, he knew that the event had already taken n a life f its wn. And s began the charitable rganizatin Super Sul Parties. Kalmansn wrked with vlunteers and hmeless shelters in cities t rganize the gatherings and transprt guests n game day. Last year, mre than 2,000 hmeless peple in 36 cities watched the Ls Angeles Rams cmpete with the Cincinnati Bengals. Kalmansn’s next gal is t spread the celebratins t every state.
4. What inspired Kalmansn t invite the hmeless t jin in the party?
A. The arrival f Super Bwl Sunday.B. The invitatin frm YuTube fans.
C. The thught f getting them invlved.D. The request frm the six hmeless men.
5. What d the underlined wrds “had already taken n a life f its wn” mean in paragraph 3?
A. The event shwed its wn pwer.B. The event reflected its wn life.
C. The event itself went n a wrng way.D. The event surprised many peple.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Kalmansn?
A. Wealthy and grateful.B. Careful and determined.
C. Humrus and helpful.D. Sympathetic and ambitius.
7. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Hw Super Bwl Sunday cmes int being.
B. Hw Kalmansn rganizes Super Bwl Sunday.
C. Hw the hmeless celebrate Super Bwl Sunday.
D. Hw Kalmansn helps the hmeless n Super Bwl Sunday.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Meir Kalmansn邀请无家可归的人参加派对，活动有了好的影响，相关的慈善组织被建立。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Meir Kalmansn thught the hmeless peple, t, shuld get t celebrate the big day. S, n a cld February Sunday in 2017, as he headed t a Super Bwl party at a New Yrk City club a friend wned, he invited six hmeless men he met n the streets t jin him.( Meir Kalmansn t认为无家可归的人也应该庆祝这个重要的日子。因此，在2017年2月一个寒冷的周日，当他前往一个朋友开的纽约俱乐部参加超级碗派对时，他邀请了六个在街上遇到的无家可归的人加入他的行列)”可知，让无家可归者参与的想法激发了Kalmansn邀请无家可归者参加派对。故选C。
5题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线词后文“And s began the charitable rganizatin Super Sul Parties. Kalmansn wrked with vlunteers and hmeless shelters in cities t rganize the gatherings and transprt guests n game day.”可知，慈善组织“超级灵魂派对”应运而生。卡曼森与城市里的志愿者和无家可归者收容所合作，在比赛日组织聚会和接送客人，说明这个事件显示了它自己的力量，导致了后面的行动。故画线部分意思是“事件显示了它自己的力量”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s als a time fr friends and family t gather fr fd, chatter and arguments while watching ftball games. Meir Kalmansn thught the hmeless peple, t, shuld get t celebrate the big day.(这也是朋友和家人聚在一起吃饭、聊天、争论、看足球比赛的时候。Meir Kalmansn认为无家可归的人也应该庆祝这个重要的日子)”以及最后一段“Kalmansn’s next gal is t spread the celebratins t every state.( Kalmansn的下一个目标是将庆祝活动传播到每个州)”可推知，Kalmansn富有同情心和雄心勃勃。故选D。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If Christmas is ur natin’s biggest fficial hliday, certainly Super Bwl Sunday is ur biggest unfficial hliday. It’s als a time fr friends and family t gather fr fd, chatter and arguments while watching ftball games. Meir Kalmansn thught the hmeless peple, t, shuld get t celebrate the big day. S, n a cld February Sunday in 2017, as he headed t a Super Bwl party at a New Yrk City club a friend wned, he invited six hmeless men he met n the streets t jin him.(如果圣诞节是我们国家最大的官方节日，那么超级碗星期天当然是我们最大的非官方节日。这也是朋友和家人聚在一起吃饭、聊天、争论、看足球比赛的时候。Meir Kalmansn认为无家可归的人也应该庆祝这个重要的日子。因此，在2017年2月一个寒冷的周日，当他前往一个朋友开的纽约俱乐部参加超级碗派对时，他邀请了六个在街上遇到的无家可归的人加入他的行列)”结合文章主要讲述了Meir Kalmansn邀请无家可归的人参加派对，活动有了好的影响，相关的慈善组织被建立。可知，这篇文章主要讲了Kalmansn如何在超级碗星期天帮助无家可归者。故选D。
C
A new study f lder adults finds t much daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk f Alzheimer’s disease. Investigatrs frm Brigham reprt a relatinship between daytime napping and cgnitive (认知的) aging: t much daytime napping predicts an increased future risk f Alzheimer’s, and Alzheimer’s speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.
“Daytime sleep behavirs f lder adults are ften ignred, and an agreement fr daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,” said Peng Li f the Medical Prgram in Brigham, “Our team calls fr a clser attentin t 24-hur sleep patterns — nt nly nighttime sleep but als daytime sleep—fr tracking the health f lder adults.”
Researchers at the Brigham recgnized that all previus studies n Alzheimer’s disease assessed napping within a participant nly nce, and mst f the studies were subjective and questinnaire-based. In the new study, mre individuals, with an average age f 81, were invlved. They were prvided with Actical, a watch-like device, t wear n their wrist fr up t 14 days. After napping perids were identified, the nap duratin and frequency were calculated.
The results suggested that t much daytime napping may signal an increasing risk f Alzheimer’s, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a wrsening sign f the disease.
Researchers acknwledge that althugh the methd f the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recgnize that Plysmngraphy (多导睡眠记录仪) is the gld standard fr sleep scring. Mrever, the participants studied are lder, and therefre, the findings may nt be easily translated t yunger peple. In additin, future studies shuld test whether a direct interventin in daytime napping can lwer the risk f Alzheimer’s r cgnitive decline.
“We hpe t draw mre attentin t daytime sleep patterns,” said c-senir authr Kun Hu f the Medical Prgram. “Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.”
8. What is the pssible relatinship between daytime napping and Alzheimer’s disease?
A. Mre daytime napping causes Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Alzheimer’s disease can be prevented by mre daytime napping.
C. Alzheimer’s disease decreases the time spent n daytime napping.
D. Mre daytime napping indicates a higher risk f Alzheimer’s disease.
9. What can we learn abut the new study accrding t the passage?
A. The sample size was larger.
B. It nly recrded the daytime napping.
C. The study was based n questinnaires.
D. Its findings can be applied t yunger generatins.
10. What will interest the researchers in future studies?
A. The patterns f nighttime sleep.
B. The symptms f Alzheimer’s disease.
C. The applicatin f the new study methd.
D. The effect f an interventin in daytime napping.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Alzheimer’s: a Sign f Aging
B. Actical: a Device f Recrding Napping
C. Clsely Linked: Daytime Napping and Alzheimer’s
D. Slightly Different: Daytime Sleep and Nighttime Sleep
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项针对老年人的新研究发现，白天小睡过多可能预示着患阿尔茨海默病的风险增加。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段首句“A new study f lder adults finds t much daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk f Alzheimer’s disease. (一项针对老年人的新研究发现，白天小睡过多可能预示着患阿尔茨海默病的风险增加)”可知，白天午睡和阿尔茨海默病之间的关系是白天睡得多表明患老年痴呆症的风险更高。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In the new study, mre individuals, with an average age f 81, were invlved. (在这项新研究中，有更多的人参与其中，平均年龄为81岁)”可知，关于这项新研究的样本量更大了。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“In additin, future studies shuld test whether a direct interventin in daytime napping can lwer the risk f Alzheimer’s r cgnitive decline. (此外，未来的研究应该测试白天小睡的直接干预是否可以降低阿尔茨海默氏症或认知能力下降的风险)”推知，在未来的研究中，研究人员感兴趣的是干预白天午睡的效果。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段首句“A new study f lder adults finds t much daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk f Alzheimer’s disease. (一项针对老年人的新研究发现，白天小睡过多可能预示着患阿尔茨海默病的风险增加)”以及纵观全文可知，全篇介绍白天打盹和老年痴呆症密切相关。故选C。
D
Seagrass meadws (海草床) are wnder plants grwing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at string carbn. Thanks t the assistance f tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadw in the Bahamas Banks has been discvered, ffering the wrld a tl t fight climate change.
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-rbiting satellites that identify darker spts in the blue water. In a recent study, tiger sharks were selected as research tls due t their highly cnsistent assciatins with seagrass ecsystems. They spent 70% f their time in seagrass meadws. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite labels, seven sharks with camera labels, and used a 360-degree camera n a shark fr the first time ever.
The data researchers cllected was astnishing. The wrld’s largest seagrass ecsystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilmeters, has been discvered. This reflects a 41% increase frm previus estimates f glbal seagrass. Seagrass can capture (捕获) huge quantities f carbn by phtsynthesis (光合作用) and stres it n the seaflr. In terms f climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at remving carbn than trpical rainfrests. When referring t glbal seagrass carbn stck estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may cntain 19.2% t 26.3% f all the carbn stred in seagrass meadws n Earth.
Yet seagrass meadws are rapidly disappearing, with ver 92% f meadws in the UK gne, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund. Scientists are cllecting seeds and trying t grw new seagrass meadws thrugh restratin prjects. This new discvery ffers ptimism and prves the imprtance f the cean fr healing.
The sharks led us t the seagrass ecsystem in the Bahamas, which we nw knw is likely the mst significant blue carbn sink n the planet. What this discvery shws us is that cean explratin and research are essential fr a healthy future. The undevelped ptential f the cean is limitless. These meadws can be prtected and can be cpied, ffering hpe fr climate change arund the glbe.
12. Hw was the seagrass meadw in the Bahamas Banks discvered?
A. By analyzing satellites images.
B. By keeping track f tiger sharks.
C. By using a 360-degree camera.
D. By carrying ut restratin prjects.
13. What is the benefit f seagrass in terms f climate change?
A. Seagrass prvides fd fr tiger sharks.
B. Seagrass stres large amunts f carbn.
C. Seagrass absrbs wastes frm the cean.
D. Seagrass supplies a habitat t sea animals.
14. What is the main message cnveyed in the passage?
A Tiger sharks are a tl t detect seagrass meadws.
B. Seagrass meadws are disappearing at an alarming rate.
C. Scientists are making prgress in restring seagrass meadws.
D. Seagrass meadws have a great ptential t fight climate change.
15. What is the writer’s attitude twards the discvery f seagrass meadws?
A. Cncerned.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在虎鲨的帮助下，巴哈马海岸发现了一片巨大的海草草地，为世界提供了应对气候变化的工具，因为海草可以通过光合作用捕获大量的碳，并将其储存在海底。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thanks t the assistance f tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadw in the Bahamas Banks has been discvered, ffering the wrld a tl t fight climate change.(在虎鲨的帮助下，巴哈马群岛的一片巨大的海草草地被发现，为世界提供了对抗气候变化的工具)”可知，巴哈马群岛的海草草地是在虎鲨的帮助下被发现的，即通过追踪虎鲨被发现的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seagrass can capture (捕获) huge quantities f carbn by phtsynthesis(光合作用) and stres it n the seaflr. In terms f climate change, this is excellent news(海草可以通过光合作用捕获大量的碳，并将其储存在海底。就气候变化而言，这是个好消息)”可知，就气候变化而言，海草好处是可以储存大量的碳。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在虎鲨的帮助下，巴哈马海岸发现了一片巨大的海草草地，为世界提供了应对气候变化的工具，因为海草可以通过光合作用捕获大量的碳，并将其储存在海底。所以文章传达的主要信息是海草草地在应对气候变化方面具有巨大的潜力。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“This new discvery ffers ptimism and prves the imprtance f the cean fr healing.(这一新发现令人乐观，并证明了海洋对治愈的重要性)”和最后一段“These meadws can be prtected and can be cpied, ffering hpe fr climate change arund the glbe.(这些草地可以被保护和复制，为全球气候变化带来了希望)”可知，作者对海草草场的发现持积极态度。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Digital technlgies are taking up t much f ur time and attentin. Many f us will spend a significant part f ur lives staring at screens, missing ut n satisfying relatinships and feeling mre emtinal pain. Fr many years, we’ve been taught that the slutin t this ptential harm is sme frm f digital detx (脱瘾), which mainly shws us what nt t d after ur digital addictin. ____16____ Try the fllwing three steps t achieve balance in yur and yur family’s digital life:
Determine yur prblem times
Identify the times and situatins when being n screens is making yur life wrse. It culd be when yu are streaming a TV series right befre bed, feeling depressed afterward and lsing hurs f sleep. Or yu culd be getting stuck n yur device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted. ____17____ Identify yur tp tw r three prblem situatins.
____18____
Once yu identify the pain pints, fr example, scrlling (滚动浏览) n TikTk fr hurs keeps yu frm sleeping and makes yu feel depressed afterward), ask yurself: What is screen time replacing and what gals is it serving? In ther wrds, what are yu actually hungry fr? Yu might be endlessly scrlling because yu want t feel uplifted at the end f the day. Write dwn the things yu really want.
Try a substitute
____19____ It’s crucial t pick smething that cnsistently makes yu feel gd. Fr example, if yur gal is scial cnnectin, make plans fr a nice meal with a friend r take that weekly meeting in persn rather than via Zm. If yur gal is inspiratin, schedule time fr il painting, reading histrical fictin r whatever it is that uplifts yu. ____20____ And at last, yu will becme empwered, healthy and wise digital citizens.
A. Identify yur true desire.
B. Determine yur pain pints.
C. Pretty sn, these replacements will make yu feel mre satisfied.
D. But the nly way t truly gain cntrl is t take psitive steps in advance.
E. Or maybe yu are inefficient at wrk because yu’re ding t much nline shpping.
F. Ask yurself hw yu can meet thse needs thrugh smething ther than screen time.
G. If yur digital life is ut f balance, reducing time n devices is an imprtant first step.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。数字技术占用了我们太多的时间和注意力，针对这个问题，作者介绍了三个具体的步骤解决。
【16题详解】
后文“Try the fllwing three steps t achieve balance in yur and yur family’s digital life: (尝试以下三个步骤来平衡你和你家人的数字生活:)”作者提出三个具体的步骤解决问题。结合选项，D项“But the nly way t truly gain cntrl is t take psitive steps in advance. (但真正获得控制的唯一方法是提前采取积极的步骤。)”语意顺承。且同词复现“steps”。故选D。
【17题详解】
前文“Or yu culd be getting stuck n yur device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted. (或者你可能会在餐桌上沉迷于你的电子设备，最终分心。)”介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因。结合选项，E项“Or maybe yu are inefficient at wrk because yu’re ding t much nline shpping. (或者你工作效率低下，因为你在网上购物太多了。)”同为介绍介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因，语意一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
本句应为小标题。下文“In ther wrds, what are yu actually hungry fr? (换句话说，你到底在渴望什么?)”作者建议找到真正的愿望。结合选项，A项“Identify yur true desire. (确定你真正的愿望。)”为中心句，总领下文。故选A。
【19题详解】
小标题“Try a substitute (试一试替代品)”作者建议找替代品来减少屏幕时间。结合选项，F项“Ask yurself hw yu can meet thse needs thrugh smething ther than screen time. (问问你自己，如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。)”照应小标题，反思自己如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。故选F。
【20题详解】
前文“If yur gal is inspiratin, schedule time fr il painting, reading histrical fictin r whatever it is that uplifts yu. (如果你的目标是灵感，那就安排时间画油画、读历史小说或任何能让你振奋的东西。)”是作者给出的具体建议。结合选项，C项“Pretty sn, these replacements will make yu feel mre satisfied. (很快，这些替代品会让你感到更满意。)”承接上文，符合逻辑关系。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy mments tgether. But there was ne night that ____21____ ur lives frever.
On the night f Nvember 25, 2011, I gt int a fistfight with my best friend in ur kitchen. It all started because I was trying t help him. He was drinking a lt, arguing with everyne and ____22____ himself frm thers by keeping silent mst f the time. This had been ging n fr weeks and finally I decided it was time fr a(an) ____23____ I tld him that he needed t stp drinking s much and tried t ____24____ his alchl and he gt angry and started ____25____ with me. It was scary, but by the end f the night, we were able t calm dwn and talk t each ther.
I thught alchl ____26____ was his main prblem. But he was just using alchl t ____27____ himself thrugh. He was lnely, heartbrken and struggling t cnnect with peple. S during the Christmas seasn a few weeks later, I gave him a ____28____ that I didn’t even knw I had.
That Christmas my friend didn’t have any place t g, s I invited him hme t my parents’ huse in Lancaster. They ____29____ cleaned up ur guest rm fr him and even bught him sme Christmas gifts. I’ll never frget the night we arrived at my hme. My parents were already ____30____, but my mm had prepared dinner fr us, baked sme ckies and left us a nte. My parents are knwn fr their ____31____, s I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcme. But when my friend read my mm’s nte and saw all that she had prepared, he brke dwn and cried. That’s when I ____32____ hw much I tk my lving family fr granted.
That year my friend and I bth received gifts that we wuld ____33____ frever. I gave him the gift f a warm, lving, safe place t spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift f a new ____34____ n life. If I hadn’t shared my hme with him, I wuldn’t have understd hw ____35____ I am.
21. A. definedB. inspiredC. createdD. changed
22. A. defendingB. separatingC. prtectingD. lcking
23. A. cmmunicatinB. investigatinC. explratinD. prmtin
24. A. put upB. take awayC. break utD. call ff
25. A. talkingB. cryingC. fightingD. laughing
26. A. accessB. additinC. abuseD. affectin
27. A. lkB. breakC. driveD. carry
28. A. timeB. hlidayC. giftD. family
29. A. happilyB. generallyC. frmallyD. hurriedly
30. A. awakeB. asleepC. availableD. absrbed
31. A. genersityB. curisityC. abilityD. creativity
32. A. admittedB. realizedC. recgnizedD. accepted
33. A. exchangeB. presentC. treasureD. appreciate
34. A. dayB. testC. skillD. eye
35. A. kindB. gratefulC. blessedD. healthy
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了许多年前，作者和最好的朋友因为劝告朋友戒酒发生争论。冷静下来，两人互相交谈。圣诞节作者邀请他到自己父母家里。当作者的朋友读了妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切，他崩溃了，哭了起来。那一年，作者送给朋友一个温暖、有爱、安全的地方，让他度过圣诞节。他让作者对生活有了新的认识。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一个晚上永远改变了我们的生活。A. defined定义；B. inspired激励； C. created创造；D. changed改变。根据“Many years ag, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy mments tgether. But”可知，以前一起度过了许多快乐的时光的作者和好友在一个晚上发生的事情改变了他们的生活。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喝了很多酒，和每个人争论，大部分时间都保持沉默把自己和别人分开。A. defending防护；B. separating分离； C. prtecting保护；D. lcking封锁。根据“by keeping silent mst f the time.”可知，大部分时间他保持沉默把自己和别人分开。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情况持续了好几个星期，最后我决定是时候和他沟通。A. cmmunicatin沟通；B. investigatin调查； C. explratin探索；D. prmtin晋升。根据“I tld him that he needed t stp drinking ”可知，作者和好友沟通。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. put up搭建；B. take away拿走； C. break ut 爆发；D. call ff取消 。根据“I tld him that he needed t stp drinking s much”可知，作者告诉他不要喝这么多酒，想要拿走他的酒。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. talking讲话；B. crying哭泣； C. fighting 打斗；D. laughing大笑。根据“he gt angry and ”可知，作者行为激怒了朋友，开始跟作者打架。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. access通向；B. additin上瘾； C. abuse滥用；D. affectin喜爱。根据“I tld him that he needed t stp drinking s much ”可知，作者爱酗酒。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他只是用酒精来支撑自己渡过难关。A. lk观看；B. break打破； C. drive开车；D. carry携带。根据“He was lnely, heartbrken and struggling t cnnect with peple. ”可知，朋友借酒消愁渡过难关。carry thrugh表示“渡过难关”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在几周后的圣诞节期间，我给了他一个我都不知道的假期。A. time时间；B. hliday假期； C. gift礼物；D. family家庭。根据“during the Christmas seasn”可知，作者给朋友一个假期。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴地为他打扫了客房，甚至还给他买了一些圣诞礼物。A. happily快乐地；B. generally一般地； C. frmally正式地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据“ and even bught him sme Christmas gifts. ”可知，他们高兴地为朋友打扫客房。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我的妈妈为我们准备了晚餐，烤了一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着的； C. available可利用的；D. absrbed被吸收的。根据“I’ll never frget the night we arrived at my hme. My parents were already”可知，作者他们回家时，作者父母已睡了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。A. genersity慷慨；B. curisity好奇； C. ability能力；D. creativity创造力。根据“s I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcme.”可知，作者父母很大方。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我是多么地把我爱的家庭视为理所当然。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识； C. recgnized认出；D. accepted接受。根据“But when my friend read my mm’s nte and saw all that she had prepared, he brke dwn and cried. That’s when ”可知，当时作者才意识到自己的家庭的重要。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我和我的朋友都收到了我们将永远珍惜的礼物。A. exchange交换；B. present呈现； C. treasure珍惜；D. appreciate感谢。根据“I gave him the gift f a warm, lving, safe place t spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift f”可知，作者和朋友都得到珍惜的礼物。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个礼物，让我对生活有了新的认识。A. day日子；B. test 测试； C. skill技能；D. eye眼光、关注。根据“That’s when I 12 hw much I tk my lving family fr granted.”可知，作者对生活有了新的认识。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和他分享我的家，我就不会明白我是多么幸运。A. kind善良的；B. grateful感激的； C. blessed幸运的，受祝福的 ；D. healthy健康的。根据“That’s when I 12 hw much I tk my lving family fr granted.”可知，作者认识到自己很幸运。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar ____36____(term). Amng them, the Waking f Insects (惊蛰) signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. As the third slar term in the slar year, its name refers t the fact that animals sleeping in winter ____37____(wake) by spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back t life.
The Waking f Insects is an ____38____(extreme) imprtant time fr farmers and is widely seen as the beginning f the ____39____(busy) time fr agricultural wrk. During this perid, mst parts f China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, with the average level ____40____(reach) abve 10 degrees Celsius, and there is a marked increase in sunshine, ____41____ prvides gd natural cnditins fr farming.
Accrding t ____42____ ancient Chinese flk stry, a white tiger is the creature that brings quarrels. It always begins hunting during the Waking f Insects, and smetimes bites peple. It is said that thse____43____(bite) by a white tiger will encunter evil persns in their life that bring bad luck. Therefre, peple ffer fds and fruits ____44____ the white tiger during the Waking f Insects t prtect _____45_____(they).
【答案】36. terms
37. are wken
38. extremely
39. busiest
40. reaching
41. which 42. an
43. bitten 44. t
45. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国24节气之一——惊蛰。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据空前的“24 slar”可知，此处应为名词复数。故填terms。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：作为太阳年的第三个节气，它的名字是指在冬天睡觉的动物被春雷唤醒，地球开始恢复生机。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据其后面句子“that the earth begins t cme back t life.”中的谓语动词begins可知，此处应使用一般现在时态，且wake与句子主语之间为被动关系，句子中主语为animals为复数名词。故填are wken。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个极其重要的日子，人们普遍认为这是农业工作最繁忙时期的开始。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词imprtant，extreme的副词为extremely意为“极其地”符合句意。故填extremely。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个极其重要的日子，人们普遍认为这是农业工作最繁忙时期的开始。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，修饰time，结合句意以及定冠词the可知，此处应使用形容词最高级形式。故填busiest。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10摄氏度以上，日照明显增加，为农业提供了良好的自然条件。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，reach与宾语the average level之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填reaching。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10摄氏度以上，日照明显增加，为农业提供了良好的自然条件。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词sunshine指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据中国古代民间故事，白虎是带来争吵的动物。分析句子结构可知，stry为可数名词单数，其前需要有限定词，结合句意，此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，空后的ancient的首个音素为元音。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说被白虎咬过的人一生中会遇到坏人，带来厄运。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，bite与所修饰词thse之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填bitten。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，人们会在惊蛰期间向白虎供奉食物和水果，以保护自己。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语ffer … t ...意为“给……提供……”符合句意。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，人们会在惊蛰期间向白虎供奉食物和水果，以保护自己。分析句子结构可知，此处为prtect宾语，且句子主语和宾语指的是同一人，所以应使用反身代词，peple为名词复数，所以指代peple用they，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。在亚运会即将来临之际，你所在城市开展了“全民健身运动（Natinal Fitness Prgram）”。请你代表学生会，给全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与此活动。
内容包括：
1.发起倡议；
2.具体做法；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
With the apprach f the Asian Games, The Natinal Fitness Prgram is prceeding with full vigr(正在如火如荼地进行). Here, n behalf f the Student Unin, I strngly advcate that every student shuld take an active part in it.
Initially, wrking ut fr ne hur every day tps the list f my recmmendatin, during which time yu can jg, walk r swim. Besides, it is als advisable t grasp/develp a sprt skill, such as playing table tennis and basketball. Yu are als suppsed t jin a sprt club in ur schl, where nt nly can yu make mre friends but als sharpen yur excellent skills.
Let’s wrk ut and keep mving. Yu can build up yur bdy, strengthen yur willpwer and fully appreciate the unique charm f sprts. After all, the greatest wealth is health.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会，给全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与城市开展的“全民健身运动”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：n behalf f→represent
积极参加：take an active part in→participate in actively
锻炼：wrk ut→exercise
此外：besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the apprach f the Asian Games, The Natinal Fitness Prgram is prceeding with full vigr(正在如火如荼地进行).
拓展句：As the Asian Games appraches, The Natinal Fitness Prgram is prceeding with full vigr(正在如火如荼地进行).
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here, n behalf f the Student Unin, I strngly advcate that every student shuld take an active part in it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Initially, wrking ut fr ne hur every day tps the list f my recmmendatin, during which time yu can jg, walk r swim.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Yu are als suppsed t jin a sprt club in ur schl, where nt nly can yu make mre friends but als sharpen yur excellent skills.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I live with my husband, Tyrne, in San Luis Obisp, Califrnia, abut three miles frm the beach. Every few years, the humpback whales cme int the bay fr a few days while migrating. Nvember 2020 was ne f thse times, s we tk ut ur yellw duble kayak (皮艇) t watch the wildlife. We paddled (用桨划船) ut the sea and saw seals, dlphins, and abut 20 whales feeding n silverfish. We were in amazement watching these graceful giant creatures — each ne abut 50 feet lng—spray thrugh their blwhles.
At the time, my friend Liz was staying with us. The next day, I asked her if she wanted t g ut n the water t see them. With n such experience, she refused. “There’s nthing t wrry abut,” I assured her. “The bat is stable, and we can turn back anytime.” Finally, she agreed t jin me. I didn’t want her t miss this great experience and regret it later.
At 8:30 the fllwing mrning when we gt ut n the water, there were already abut 15 ther kayakers and surfers in the bay. After a half-hur, we had ur first whale sighting: tw humpbacks swimming tward us. Hw amazing t be that clse t a creature that size, I thught, as the whales dipped under the waterline.
When the whales went dwn, they left what lked like il n the water. I figured if we paddled tward that spt, we’d be safe frm the whales, since they’d just left. We fllwed them at a distance—r what I thught was a distance. Suddenly, a tightly packed grup f silverfish started jumping ut f the water int ur kayak. Oh n! We were being attacked.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: What shuld have been a jyful mment was actually terrifying.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Meanwhile, a kayaker paddled ver.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
What shuld have been a jyful mment was actually terrifying. In a split f secnd, ur kayak was lifted ut f the water abut six feet by the massive jaws. Liz and I slipped ut f the kayak int the whale’s muth. My bdy was engulfed except fr my right arm and paddle. S was Liz. As the whale’s muth clsed, Liz thrust her arm up t blck it frm crushing her. Feeling the creature begin t dive, I had t d everything pssible t stp it. Suddenly, the paddle beside caught my eyes. Withut hesitatin, I seized the paddle, raised it t keep its muth pen. After a deep breath, I caught Liz by the arm and jumped ut int the water.
Paragraph 2:
Meanwhile, a kayaker paddled ver. Upn getting clse t us, he immediately stretched ut his paddle, pulled us ut f water and int his kayak, heading t the beach. It was until that mment that I recvered frm the terrr. Never was I s much mre aware f the pwer f nature and the cean than I was befre. Liz was shaken up, likening the hrrific experience t a near-death ne, and she said her whale-watching days were ver. But even she had t laugh when she gt hme that afternn and realized she'd brught back a suvenir. When she pulled ff her shirt, six silverfish flpped ut.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友Liz在观看鲸鱼的时候，被鲸鱼攻击，掉进了鲸鱼嘴巴里。幸亏作者沉着应对，才最终脱险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“本来应该是一个快乐的时刻，实际上是可怕的”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友在鲸鱼嘴里的经历。
②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，一个皮划艇手划了过来”可知，第二段可描写作者他们得救以及感悟。
2.续写线索：掉进鲸鱼嘴里——阻止鲸鱼下潜——用船桨让鲸鱼张嘴——皮划艇手赶来帮助——脱险——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
在旁边：beside /next t
意识到：be aware f /realize
抓住：catch/grasp
情绪类
快乐：jyful /delighted
吓人：terrifying / frightening
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the whale’s muth clsed, Liz thrust her arm up t blck it frm crushing her. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was until that mment that I recvered frm the terrr. (运用了强调句)
听力答案：1—5 BBCAC 6—10 ABACB 11—15 CACBC 16—20 BAACB
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is unavailable in the restaurant nw?
A. Cke. B. Milkshake. C. Cheeseburger.
2. What did the wman d last night?
A. She rganized a party.
B. She attended a gathering.
C. She picked up her friend.
3. What is the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
4. Hw will the man pay?
A. By phne. B. By credit card. C. By cash.
5. Why did the man g t the museum?
A. T see an exhibitin.
B. T keep an appintment.
C. T dnate an ancient knife.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. When did the wman get here?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
7. What is Tim’s majr?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Bilgy
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the man and Jennifer?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
9 What is the man unsure abut the pdcast?
A. The presenter. B. The cst. C. The subjects.
10. What des the wman mean at the end f the cnversatin?
A. The pdcast is useless.
B. It’s up t Jennifer t decide.
C. Jennifer wants a different tpic.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Why did Lili wrk n sccer shes?
A. T finish a task. B. T ear a living. C. T make special shes fr Messi.
12. Hw did Lili feel when she received that pht?
A. Encuraged. B. Upset. C. Embarrassed.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their favrite ftball players.
B. A pair f shes fr Linel Messi.
C. Lili’s artwrks fr ftball shes.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What did Vivek think f the result?
A. Surprising. B. Satisfying. C. Disappinting.
15. What place did Vivek prbably win at the fair?
A. The first place. B. The third place. C. The furth place.
16. What can the system d?
A. Make a wund heal faster.
B. Help get emergency services.
C. Judge the degree f an injury.
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a studi. B. At a science fair. C. In the classrm.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. When is the talk prbably being given?
A. At the beginning f the term.
B. In the middle f the term.
C. At the end f the term.
19. Why is the ftball field clsed?
A. It will be lightly enlarged.
B. It has been replaced by the schlyard.
C. It has sme prblems with the surface.
20. What will take place n Friday afternn?
A. A welcme party. B. A staff meeting. C. A safety check.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Plants and expsure t greenery have been fund t have mental health benefits and like any new skill r hbby, taking care f huseplants cmes with difficulty. Anyne starting t care fr plants shuld be patient and allw themselves time t learn the basics. Here are several plants recmmended fr giving mental health benefits:
Snake Plant
These ppular indr plants have a striking appearance, with dark green swrd-shaped leaves that have yellw r white stripes. It is a great first plant, and is very easy t care fr. It grws in spaces with lw sunlight, has visual appeal and cleans the air.
Lavender
Well knwn fr its relaxing smell, Lavender has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, prmtes sleep and specially has anti-inflammatry (抗炎的) effects when used as a medicine fr skin. Yu can cut it ff and dry the leaves r even put them int yur bath.
Pths
If yu want t g bright green, try Pths. The plants grw lng stems that can hang frm a pt and grw dwnward, r the stems can climb and grw upward. They clean the air and lk beautiful hanging dwn a bkcase r shelf.
Lemn Balm
This fragrant green herb is part f the mint family and is simple t plant. Knwn fr its calming prperties, it has a light lemny smell and has been used t imprve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety.
Basil
The experience f grwing, picking and using herbs yu’ve grwn yurself has a psitive impact n yur mental health, creating a sense f accmplishment. Eating Basil has health benefits t. It has prperties that help t relieve stress and anxiety, and eating it can clear yur mind.
1. What d Snake Plant and Pths have in cmmn?
A. Lng stems.B. Bright green leaves.
C. Purifying the air.D. Relaxing yur mind.
2. What is special abut Lavender?
A. Prmting sleep.B. Resisting inflammatin.
C. Reducing stress.D. Clearing yur mind.
3. If yu are a ck, which plant may appear in the menu?
A. BasilB. Snake PlantsC. PthsD. Lavender
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有益于心理健康的植物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Snake Plant部分中的“It grws in spaces with lw sunlight, has visual appeal and cleans the air. (它生长在低阳光的空间，具有视觉吸引力和清洁的空气。)”和Pths部分中的“They clean the air and lk beautiful hanging dwn a bkcase r shelf. (它们能净化空气，挂在书架上看起来很漂亮。)”可知，Snake Plant和Pths的共同之处是它们都能净化空气，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lavender部分中的“Well knwn fr its relaxing smell, Lavender has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, prmtes sleep and specially has anti-inflammatry (抗炎的) effects when used as a medicine fr skin. (Lavender以其令人放松的气味而闻名，它具有镇静作用，帮助减轻压力，促进睡眠，特别是当用作皮肤药物时具有抗炎作用。)”可知，Lavender的特别之处是抗炎症。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Basil部分中的“Eating Basil has health benefits t. It has prperties that help t relieve stress and anxiety, and eating it can clear yur mind. (吃Basil也有益健康。它有帮助缓解压力和焦虑的特性，吃它可以使你的头脑清醒。)”可知，Basil是能吃的，且对身体有益，所以如果你是个厨师，Basil可能出现在你的菜单上，故选A。
B
If Christmas is ur natin’s biggest fficial hliday, certainly Super Bwl Sunday is ur biggest unfficial hliday. It’s als a time fr friends and family t gather fr fd, chatter and arguments while watching ftball games. Meir Kalmansn thught the hmeless peple, t, shuld get t celebrate the big day. S, n a cld February Sunday in 2017, as he headed t a Super Bwl party at a New Yrk City club a friend wned, he invited six hmeless men he met n the streets t jin him.
Over burgers and wine, Kalmansn and his hmeless guests watched the Patrits beat the Atlanta Falcns. He described the scene as “warm, exciting energy”. But the game played just a small rle in the night’s success. Mre imprtant was the men’s interactin with thers. “If yu walked in, yu culdn’t tell wh was hmeless and wh wasn’t,” says Kalmansn, “As a result, the men felt that they were part f smething. They had their dignity restred.”
Then, the fllwing year, when friends and YuTube fans asked abut the next party, he knew that the event had already taken n a life f its wn. And s began the charitable rganizatin Super Sul Parties. Kalmansn wrked with vlunteers and hmeless shelters in cities t rganize the gatherings and transprt guests n game day. Last year, mre than 2,000 hmeless peple in 36 cities watched the Ls Angeles Rams cmpete with the Cincinnati Bengals. Kalmansn’s next gal is t spread the celebratins t every state.
4. What inspired Kalmansn t invite the hmeless t jin in the party?
A. The arrival f Super Bwl Sunday.B. The invitatin frm YuTube fans.
C. The thught f getting them invlved.D. The request frm the six hmeless men.
5. What d the underlined wrds “had already taken n a life f its wn” mean in paragraph 3?
A. The event shwed its wn pwer.B. The event reflected its wn life.
C. The event itself went n a wrng way.D. The event surprised many peple.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Kalmansn?
A. Wealthy and grateful.B. Careful and determined.
C. Humrus and helpful.D. Sympathetic and ambitius.
7. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Hw Super Bwl Sunday cmes int being.
B. Hw Kalmansn rganizes Super Bwl Sunday.
C. Hw the hmeless celebrate Super Bwl Sunday.
D. Hw Kalmansn helps the hmeless n Super Bwl Sunday.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Meir Kalmansn邀请无家可归的人参加派对，活动有了好的影响，相关的慈善组织被建立。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Meir Kalmansn thught the hmeless peple, t, shuld get t celebrate the big day. S, n a cld February Sunday in 2017, as he headed t a Super Bwl party at a New Yrk City club a friend wned, he invited six hmeless men he met n the streets t jin him.( Meir Kalmansn t认为无家可归的人也应该庆祝这个重要的日子。因此，在2017年2月一个寒冷的周日，当他前往一个朋友开的纽约俱乐部参加超级碗派对时，他邀请了六个在街上遇到的无家可归的人加入他的行列)”可知，让无家可归者参与的想法激发了Kalmansn邀请无家可归者参加派对。故选C。
5题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线词后文“And s began the charitable rganizatin Super Sul Parties. Kalmansn wrked with vlunteers and hmeless shelters in cities t rganize the gatherings and transprt guests n game day.”可知，慈善组织“超级灵魂派对”应运而生。卡曼森与城市里的志愿者和无家可归者收容所合作，在比赛日组织聚会和接送客人，说明这个事件显示了它自己的力量，导致了后面的行动。故画线部分意思是“事件显示了它自己的力量”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s als a time fr friends and family t gather fr fd, chatter and arguments while watching ftball games. Meir Kalmansn thught the hmeless peple, t, shuld get t celebrate the big day.(这也是朋友和家人聚在一起吃饭、聊天、争论、看足球比赛的时候。Meir Kalmansn认为无家可归的人也应该庆祝这个重要的日子)”以及最后一段“Kalmansn’s next gal is t spread the celebratins t every state.( Kalmansn的下一个目标是将庆祝活动传播到每个州)”可推知，Kalmansn富有同情心和雄心勃勃。故选D。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If Christmas is ur natin’s biggest fficial hliday, certainly Super Bwl Sunday is ur biggest unfficial hliday. It’s als a time fr friends and family t gather fr fd, chatter and arguments while watching ftball games. Meir Kalmansn thught the hmeless peple, t, shuld get t celebrate the big day. S, n a cld February Sunday in 2017, as he headed t a Super Bwl party at a New Yrk City club a friend wned, he invited six hmeless men he met n the streets t jin him.(如果圣诞节是我们国家最大的官方节日，那么超级碗星期天当然是我们最大的非官方节日。这也是朋友和家人聚在一起吃饭、聊天、争论、看足球比赛的时候。Meir Kalmansn认为无家可归的人也应该庆祝这个重要的日子。因此，在2017年2月一个寒冷的周日，当他前往一个朋友开的纽约俱乐部参加超级碗派对时，他邀请了六个在街上遇到的无家可归的人加入他的行列)”结合文章主要讲述了Meir Kalmansn邀请无家可归的人参加派对，活动有了好的影响，相关的慈善组织被建立。可知，这篇文章主要讲了Kalmansn如何在超级碗星期天帮助无家可归者。故选D。
C
A new study f lder adults finds t much daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk f Alzheimer’s disease. Investigatrs frm Brigham reprt a relatinship between daytime napping and cgnitive (认知的) aging: t much daytime napping predicts an increased future risk f Alzheimer’s, and Alzheimer’s speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.
“Daytime sleep behavirs f lder adults are ften ignred, and an agreement fr daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,” said Peng Li f the Medical Prgram in Brigham, “Our team calls fr a clser attentin t 24-hur sleep patterns — nt nly nighttime sleep but als daytime sleep—fr tracking the health f lder adults.”
Researchers at the Brigham recgnized that all previus studies n Alzheimer’s disease assessed napping within a participant nly nce, and mst f the studies were subjective and questinnaire-based. In the new study, mre individuals, with an average age f 81, were invlved. They were prvided with Actical, a watch-like device, t wear n their wrist fr up t 14 days. After napping perids were identified, the nap duratin and frequency were calculated.
The results suggested that t much daytime napping may signal an increasing risk f Alzheimer’s, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a wrsening sign f the disease.
Researchers acknwledge that althugh the methd f the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recgnize that Plysmngraphy (多导睡眠记录仪) is the gld standard fr sleep scring. Mrever, the participants studied are lder, and therefre, the findings may nt be easily translated t yunger peple. In additin, future studies shuld test whether a direct interventin in daytime napping can lwer the risk f Alzheimer’s r cgnitive decline.
“We hpe t draw mre attentin t daytime sleep patterns,” said c-senir authr Kun Hu f the Medical Prgram. “Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.”
8. What is the pssible relatinship between daytime napping and Alzheimer’s disease?
A. Mre daytime napping causes Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Alzheimer’s disease can be prevented by mre daytime napping.
C. Alzheimer’s disease decreases the time spent n daytime napping.
D. Mre daytime napping indicates a higher risk f Alzheimer’s disease.
9. What can we learn abut the new study accrding t the passage?
A. The sample size was larger.
B. It nly recrded the daytime napping.
C. The study was based n questinnaires.
D. Its findings can be applied t yunger generatins.
10. What will interest the researchers in future studies?
A. The patterns f nighttime sleep.
B. The symptms f Alzheimer’s disease.
C. The applicatin f the new study methd.
D. The effect f an interventin in daytime napping.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Alzheimer’s: a Sign f Aging
B. Actical: a Device f Recrding Napping
C. Clsely Linked: Daytime Napping and Alzheimer’s
D. Slightly Different: Daytime Sleep and Nighttime Sleep
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项针对老年人的新研究发现，白天小睡过多可能预示着患阿尔茨海默病的风险增加。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段首句“A new study f lder adults finds t much daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk f Alzheimer’s disease. (一项针对老年人的新研究发现，白天小睡过多可能预示着患阿尔茨海默病的风险增加)”可知，白天午睡和阿尔茨海默病之间的关系是白天睡得多表明患老年痴呆症的风险更高。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In the new study, mre individuals, with an average age f 81, were invlved. (在这项新研究中，有更多的人参与其中，平均年龄为81岁)”可知，关于这项新研究的样本量更大了。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“In additin, future studies shuld test whether a direct interventin in daytime napping can lwer the risk f Alzheimer’s r cgnitive decline. (此外，未来的研究应该测试白天小睡的直接干预是否可以降低阿尔茨海默氏症或认知能力下降的风险)”推知，在未来的研究中，研究人员感兴趣的是干预白天午睡的效果。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段首句“A new study f lder adults finds t much daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk f Alzheimer’s disease. (一项针对老年人的新研究发现，白天小睡过多可能预示着患阿尔茨海默病的风险增加)”以及纵观全文可知，全篇介绍白天打盹和老年痴呆症密切相关。故选C。
D
Seagrass meadws (海草床) are wnder plants grwing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at string carbn. Thanks t the assistance f tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadw in the Bahamas Banks has been discvered, ffering the wrld a tl t fight climate change.
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-rbiting satellites that identify darker spts in the blue water. In a recent study, tiger sharks were selected as research tls due t their highly cnsistent assciatins with seagrass ecsystems. They spent 70% f their time in seagrass meadws. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite labels, seven sharks with camera labels, and used a 360-degree camera n a shark fr the first time ever.
The data researchers cllected was astnishing. The wrld’s largest seagrass ecsystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilmeters, has been discvered. This reflects a 41% increase frm previus estimates f glbal seagrass. Seagrass can capture (捕获) huge quantities f carbn by phtsynthesis (光合作用) and stres it n the seaflr. In terms f climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at remving carbn than trpical rainfrests. When referring t glbal seagrass carbn stck estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may cntain 19.2% t 26.3% f all the carbn stred in seagrass meadws n Earth.
Yet seagrass meadws are rapidly disappearing, with ver 92% f meadws in the UK gne, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund. Scientists are cllecting seeds and trying t grw new seagrass meadws thrugh restratin prjects. This new discvery ffers ptimism and prves the imprtance f the cean fr healing.
The sharks led us t the seagrass ecsystem in the Bahamas, which we nw knw is likely the mst significant blue carbn sink n the planet. What this discvery shws us is that cean explratin and research are essential fr a healthy future. The undevelped ptential f the cean is limitless. These meadws can be prtected and can be cpied, ffering hpe fr climate change arund the glbe.
12. Hw was the seagrass meadw in the Bahamas Banks discvered?
A. By analyzing satellites images.
B. By keeping track f tiger sharks.
C. By using a 360-degree camera.
D. By carrying ut restratin prjects.
13. What is the benefit f seagrass in terms f climate change?
A. Seagrass prvides fd fr tiger sharks.
B. Seagrass stres large amunts f carbn.
C. Seagrass absrbs wastes frm the cean.
D. Seagrass supplies a habitat t sea animals.
14. What is the main message cnveyed in the passage?
A Tiger sharks are a tl t detect seagrass meadws.
B. Seagrass meadws are disappearing at an alarming rate.
C. Scientists are making prgress in restring seagrass meadws.
D. Seagrass meadws have a great ptential t fight climate change.
15. What is the writer’s attitude twards the discvery f seagrass meadws?
A. Cncerned.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在虎鲨的帮助下，巴哈马海岸发现了一片巨大的海草草地，为世界提供了应对气候变化的工具，因为海草可以通过光合作用捕获大量的碳，并将其储存在海底。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thanks t the assistance f tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadw in the Bahamas Banks has been discvered, ffering the wrld a tl t fight climate change.(在虎鲨的帮助下，巴哈马群岛的一片巨大的海草草地被发现，为世界提供了对抗气候变化的工具)”可知，巴哈马群岛的海草草地是在虎鲨的帮助下被发现的，即通过追踪虎鲨被发现的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seagrass can capture (捕获) huge quantities f carbn by phtsynthesis(光合作用) and stres it n the seaflr. In terms f climate change, this is excellent news(海草可以通过光合作用捕获大量的碳，并将其储存在海底。就气候变化而言，这是个好消息)”可知，就气候变化而言，海草好处是可以储存大量的碳。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在虎鲨的帮助下，巴哈马海岸发现了一片巨大的海草草地，为世界提供了应对气候变化的工具，因为海草可以通过光合作用捕获大量的碳，并将其储存在海底。所以文章传达的主要信息是海草草地在应对气候变化方面具有巨大的潜力。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“This new discvery ffers ptimism and prves the imprtance f the cean fr healing.(这一新发现令人乐观，并证明了海洋对治愈的重要性)”和最后一段“These meadws can be prtected and can be cpied, ffering hpe fr climate change arund the glbe.(这些草地可以被保护和复制，为全球气候变化带来了希望)”可知，作者对海草草场的发现持积极态度。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Digital technlgies are taking up t much f ur time and attentin. Many f us will spend a significant part f ur lives staring at screens, missing ut n satisfying relatinships and feeling mre emtinal pain. Fr many years, we’ve been taught that the slutin t this ptential harm is sme frm f digital detx (脱瘾), which mainly shws us what nt t d after ur digital addictin. ____16____ Try the fllwing three steps t achieve balance in yur and yur family’s digital life:
Determine yur prblem times
Identify the times and situatins when being n screens is making yur life wrse. It culd be when yu are streaming a TV series right befre bed, feeling depressed afterward and lsing hurs f sleep. Or yu culd be getting stuck n yur device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted. ____17____ Identify yur tp tw r three prblem situatins.
____18____
Once yu identify the pain pints, fr example, scrlling (滚动浏览) n TikTk fr hurs keeps yu frm sleeping and makes yu feel depressed afterward), ask yurself: What is screen time replacing and what gals is it serving? In ther wrds, what are yu actually hungry fr? Yu might be endlessly scrlling because yu want t feel uplifted at the end f the day. Write dwn the things yu really want.
Try a substitute
____19____ It’s crucial t pick smething that cnsistently makes yu feel gd. Fr example, if yur gal is scial cnnectin, make plans fr a nice meal with a friend r take that weekly meeting in persn rather than via Zm. If yur gal is inspiratin, schedule time fr il painting, reading histrical fictin r whatever it is that uplifts yu. ____20____ And at last, yu will becme empwered, healthy and wise digital citizens.
A. Identify yur true desire.
B. Determine yur pain pints.
C. Pretty sn, these replacements will make yu feel mre satisfied.
D. But the nly way t truly gain cntrl is t take psitive steps in advance.
E. Or maybe yu are inefficient at wrk because yu’re ding t much nline shpping.
F. Ask yurself hw yu can meet thse needs thrugh smething ther than screen time.
G. If yur digital life is ut f balance, reducing time n devices is an imprtant first step.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。数字技术占用了我们太多的时间和注意力，针对这个问题，作者介绍了三个具体的步骤解决。
【16题详解】
后文“Try the fllwing three steps t achieve balance in yur and yur family’s digital life: (尝试以下三个步骤来平衡你和你家人的数字生活:)”作者提出三个具体的步骤解决问题。结合选项，D项“But the nly way t truly gain cntrl is t take psitive steps in advance. (但真正获得控制的唯一方法是提前采取积极的步骤。)”语意顺承。且同词复现“steps”。故选D。
【17题详解】
前文“Or yu culd be getting stuck n yur device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted. (或者你可能会在餐桌上沉迷于你的电子设备，最终分心。)”介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因。结合选项，E项“Or maybe yu are inefficient at wrk because yu’re ding t much nline shpping. (或者你工作效率低下，因为你在网上购物太多了。)”同为介绍介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因，语意一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
本句应为小标题。下文“In ther wrds, what are yu actually hungry fr? (换句话说，你到底在渴望什么?)”作者建议找到真正的愿望。结合选项，A项“Identify yur true desire. (确定你真正的愿望。)”为中心句，总领下文。故选A。
【19题详解】
小标题“Try a substitute (试一试替代品)”作者建议找替代品来减少屏幕时间。结合选项，F项“Ask yurself hw yu can meet thse needs thrugh smething ther than screen time. (问问你自己，如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。)”照应小标题，反思自己如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。故选F。
【20题详解】
前文“If yur gal is inspiratin, schedule time fr il painting, reading histrical fictin r whatever it is that uplifts yu. (如果你的目标是灵感，那就安排时间画油画、读历史小说或任何能让你振奋的东西。)”是作者给出的具体建议。结合选项，C项“Pretty sn, these replacements will make yu feel mre satisfied. (很快，这些替代品会让你感到更满意。)”承接上文，符合逻辑关系。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy mments tgether. But there was ne night that ____21____ ur lives frever.
On the night f Nvember 25, 2011, I gt int a fistfight with my best friend in ur kitchen. It all started because I was trying t help him. He was drinking a lt, arguing with everyne and ____22____ himself frm thers by keeping silent mst f the time. This had been ging n fr weeks and finally I decided it was time fr a(an) ____23____ I tld him that he needed t stp drinking s much and tried t ____24____ his alchl and he gt angry and started ____25____ with me. It was scary, but by the end f the night, we were able t calm dwn and talk t each ther.
I thught alchl ____26____ was his main prblem. But he was just using alchl t ____27____ himself thrugh. He was lnely, heartbrken and struggling t cnnect with peple. S during the Christmas seasn a few weeks later, I gave him a ____28____ that I didn’t even knw I had.
That Christmas my friend didn’t have any place t g, s I invited him hme t my parents’ huse in Lancaster. They ____29____ cleaned up ur guest rm fr him and even bught him sme Christmas gifts. I’ll never frget the night we arrived at my hme. My parents were already ____30____, but my mm had prepared dinner fr us, baked sme ckies and left us a nte. My parents are knwn fr their ____31____, s I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcme. But when my friend read my mm’s nte and saw all that she had prepared, he brke dwn and cried. That’s when I ____32____ hw much I tk my lving family fr granted.
That year my friend and I bth received gifts that we wuld ____33____ frever. I gave him the gift f a warm, lving, safe place t spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift f a new ____34____ n life. If I hadn’t shared my hme with him, I wuldn’t have understd hw ____35____ I am.
21. A. definedB. inspiredC. createdD. changed
22. A. defendingB. separatingC. prtectingD. lcking
23. A. cmmunicatinB. investigatinC. explratinD. prmtin
24. A. put upB. take awayC. break utD. call ff
25. A. talkingB. cryingC. fightingD. laughing
26. A. accessB. additinC. abuseD. affectin
27. A. lkB. breakC. driveD. carry
28. A. timeB. hlidayC. giftD. family
29. A. happilyB. generallyC. frmallyD. hurriedly
30. A. awakeB. asleepC. availableD. absrbed
31. A. genersityB. curisityC. abilityD. creativity
32. A. admittedB. realizedC. recgnizedD. accepted
33. A. exchangeB. presentC. treasureD. appreciate
34. A. dayB. testC. skillD. eye
35. A. kindB. gratefulC. blessedD. healthy
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了许多年前，作者和最好的朋友因为劝告朋友戒酒发生争论。冷静下来，两人互相交谈。圣诞节作者邀请他到自己父母家里。当作者的朋友读了妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切，他崩溃了，哭了起来。那一年，作者送给朋友一个温暖、有爱、安全的地方，让他度过圣诞节。他让作者对生活有了新的认识。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一个晚上永远改变了我们的生活。A. defined定义；B. inspired激励； C. created创造；D. changed改变。根据“Many years ag, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy mments tgether. But”可知，以前一起度过了许多快乐的时光的作者和好友在一个晚上发生的事情改变了他们的生活。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喝了很多酒，和每个人争论，大部分时间都保持沉默把自己和别人分开。A. defending防护；B. separating分离； C. prtecting保护；D. lcking封锁。根据“by keeping silent mst f the time.”可知，大部分时间他保持沉默把自己和别人分开。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情况持续了好几个星期，最后我决定是时候和他沟通。A. cmmunicatin沟通；B. investigatin调查； C. explratin探索；D. prmtin晋升。根据“I tld him that he needed t stp drinking ”可知，作者和好友沟通。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. put up搭建；B. take away拿走； C. break ut 爆发；D. call ff取消 。根据“I tld him that he needed t stp drinking s much”可知，作者告诉他不要喝这么多酒，想要拿走他的酒。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. talking讲话；B. crying哭泣； C. fighting 打斗；D. laughing大笑。根据“he gt angry and ”可知，作者行为激怒了朋友，开始跟作者打架。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. access通向；B. additin上瘾； C. abuse滥用；D. affectin喜爱。根据“I tld him that he needed t stp drinking s much ”可知，作者爱酗酒。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他只是用酒精来支撑自己渡过难关。A. lk观看；B. break打破； C. drive开车；D. carry携带。根据“He was lnely, heartbrken and struggling t cnnect with peple. ”可知，朋友借酒消愁渡过难关。carry thrugh表示“渡过难关”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在几周后的圣诞节期间，我给了他一个我都不知道的假期。A. time时间；B. hliday假期； C. gift礼物；D. family家庭。根据“during the Christmas seasn”可知，作者给朋友一个假期。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴地为他打扫了客房，甚至还给他买了一些圣诞礼物。A. happily快乐地；B. generally一般地； C. frmally正式地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据“ and even bught him sme Christmas gifts. ”可知，他们高兴地为朋友打扫客房。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我的妈妈为我们准备了晚餐，烤了一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着的； C. available可利用的；D. absrbed被吸收的。根据“I’ll never frget the night we arrived at my hme. My parents were already”可知，作者他们回家时，作者父母已睡了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。A. genersity慷慨；B. curisity好奇； C. ability能力；D. creativity创造力。根据“s I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcme.”可知，作者父母很大方。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我是多么地把我爱的家庭视为理所当然。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识； C. recgnized认出；D. accepted接受。根据“But when my friend read my mm’s nte and saw all that she had prepared, he brke dwn and cried. That’s when ”可知，当时作者才意识到自己的家庭的重要。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我和我的朋友都收到了我们将永远珍惜的礼物。A. exchange交换；B. present呈现； C. treasure珍惜；D. appreciate感谢。根据“I gave him the gift f a warm, lving, safe place t spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift f”可知，作者和朋友都得到珍惜的礼物。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个礼物，让我对生活有了新的认识。A. day日子；B. test 测试； C. skill技能；D. eye眼光、关注。根据“That’s when I 12 hw much I tk my lving family fr granted.”可知，作者对生活有了新的认识。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和他分享我的家，我就不会明白我是多么幸运。A. kind善良的；B. grateful感激的； C. blessed幸运的，受祝福的 ；D. healthy健康的。根据“That’s when I 12 hw much I tk my lving family fr granted.”可知，作者认识到自己很幸运。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar ____36____(term). Amng them, the Waking f Insects (惊蛰) signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. As the third slar term in the slar year, its name refers t the fact that animals sleeping in winter ____37____(wake) by spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back t life.
The Waking f Insects is an ____38____(extreme) imprtant time fr farmers and is widely seen as the beginning f the ____39____(busy) time fr agricultural wrk. During this perid, mst parts f China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, with the average level ____40____(reach) abve 10 degrees Celsius, and there is a marked increase in sunshine, ____41____ prvides gd natural cnditins fr farming.
Accrding t ____42____ ancient Chinese flk stry, a white tiger is the creature that brings quarrels. It always begins hunting during the Waking f Insects, and smetimes bites peple. It is said that thse____43____(bite) by a white tiger will encunter evil persns in their life that bring bad luck. Therefre, peple ffer fds and fruits ____44____ the white tiger during the Waking f Insects t prtect _____45_____(they).
【答案】36. terms
37. are wken
38. extremely
39. busiest
40. reaching
41. which 42. an
43. bitten 44. t
45. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国24节气之一——惊蛰。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据空前的“24 slar”可知，此处应为名词复数。故填terms。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：作为太阳年的第三个节气，它的名字是指在冬天睡觉的动物被春雷唤醒，地球开始恢复生机。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据其后面句子“that the earth begins t cme back t life.”中的谓语动词begins可知，此处应使用一般现在时态，且wake与句子主语之间为被动关系，句子中主语为animals为复数名词。故填are wken。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个极其重要的日子，人们普遍认为这是农业工作最繁忙时期的开始。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词imprtant，extreme的副词为extremely意为“极其地”符合句意。故填extremely。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个极其重要的日子，人们普遍认为这是农业工作最繁忙时期的开始。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，修饰time，结合句意以及定冠词the可知，此处应使用形容词最高级形式。故填busiest。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10摄氏度以上，日照明显增加，为农业提供了良好的自然条件。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，reach与宾语the average level之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填reaching。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10摄氏度以上，日照明显增加，为农业提供了良好的自然条件。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词sunshine指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据中国古代民间故事，白虎是带来争吵的动物。分析句子结构可知，stry为可数名词单数，其前需要有限定词，结合句意，此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，空后的ancient的首个音素为元音。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说被白虎咬过的人一生中会遇到坏人，带来厄运。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，bite与所修饰词thse之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填bitten。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，人们会在惊蛰期间向白虎供奉食物和水果，以保护自己。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语ffer … t ...意为“给……提供……”符合句意。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，人们会在惊蛰期间向白虎供奉食物和水果，以保护自己。分析句子结构可知，此处为prtect宾语，且句子主语和宾语指的是同一人，所以应使用反身代词，peple为名词复数，所以指代peple用they，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。在亚运会即将来临之际，你所在城市开展了“全民健身运动（Natinal Fitness Prgram）”。请你代表学生会，给全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与此活动。
内容包括：
1.发起倡议；
2.具体做法；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
With the apprach f the Asian Games, The Natinal Fitness Prgram is prceeding with full vigr(正在如火如荼地进行). Here, n behalf f the Student Unin, I strngly advcate that every student shuld take an active part in it.
Initially, wrking ut fr ne hur every day tps the list f my recmmendatin, during which time yu can jg, walk r swim. Besides, it is als advisable t grasp/develp a sprt skill, such as playing table tennis and basketball. Yu are als suppsed t jin a sprt club in ur schl, where nt nly can yu make mre friends but als sharpen yur excellent skills.
Let’s wrk ut and keep mving. Yu can build up yur bdy, strengthen yur willpwer and fully appreciate the unique charm f sprts. After all, the greatest wealth is health.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会，给全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与城市开展的“全民健身运动”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：n behalf f→represent
积极参加：take an active part in→participate in actively
锻炼：wrk ut→exercise
此外：besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the apprach f the Asian Games, The Natinal Fitness Prgram is prceeding with full vigr(正在如火如荼地进行).
拓展句：As the Asian Games appraches, The Natinal Fitness Prgram is prceeding with full vigr(正在如火如荼地进行).
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here, n behalf f the Student Unin, I strngly advcate that every student shuld take an active part in it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Initially, wrking ut fr ne hur every day tps the list f my recmmendatin, during which time yu can jg, walk r swim.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Yu are als suppsed t jin a sprt club in ur schl, where nt nly can yu make mre friends but als sharpen yur excellent skills.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I live with my husband, Tyrne, in San Luis Obisp, Califrnia, abut three miles frm the beach. Every few years, the humpback whales cme int the bay fr a few days while migrating. Nvember 2020 was ne f thse times, s we tk ut ur yellw duble kayak (皮艇) t watch the wildlife. We paddled (用桨划船) ut the sea and saw seals, dlphins, and abut 20 whales feeding n silverfish. We were in amazement watching these graceful giant creatures — each ne abut 50 feet lng—spray thrugh their blwhles.
At the time, my friend Liz was staying with us. The next day, I asked her if she wanted t g ut n the water t see them. With n such experience, she refused. “There’s nthing t wrry abut,” I assured her. “The bat is stable, and we can turn back anytime.” Finally, she agreed t jin me. I didn’t want her t miss this great experience and regret it later.
At 8:30 the fllwing mrning when we gt ut n the water, there were already abut 15 ther kayakers and surfers in the bay. After a half-hur, we had ur first whale sighting: tw humpbacks swimming tward us. Hw amazing t be that clse t a creature that size, I thught, as the whales dipped under the waterline.
When the whales went dwn, they left what lked like il n the water. I figured if we paddled tward that spt, we’d be safe frm the whales, since they’d just left. We fllwed them at a distance—r what I thught was a distance. Suddenly, a tightly packed grup f silverfish started jumping ut f the water int ur kayak. Oh n! We were being attacked.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: What shuld have been a jyful mment was actually terrifying.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Meanwhile, a kayaker paddled ver.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
What shuld have been a jyful mment was actually terrifying. In a split f secnd, ur kayak was lifted ut f the water abut six feet by the massive jaws. Liz and I slipped ut f the kayak int the whale’s muth. My bdy was engulfed except fr my right arm and paddle. S was Liz. As the whale’s muth clsed, Liz thrust her arm up t blck it frm crushing her. Feeling the creature begin t dive, I had t d everything pssible t stp it. Suddenly, the paddle beside caught my eyes. Withut hesitatin, I seized the paddle, raised it t keep its muth pen. After a deep breath, I caught Liz by the arm and jumped ut int the water.
Paragraph 2:
Meanwhile, a kayaker paddled ver. Upn getting clse t us, he immediately stretched ut his paddle, pulled us ut f water and int his kayak, heading t the beach. It was until that mment that I recvered frm the terrr. Never was I s much mre aware f the pwer f nature and the cean than I was befre. Liz was shaken up, likening the hrrific experience t a near-death ne, and she said her whale-watching days were ver. But even she had t laugh when she gt hme that afternn and realized she'd brught back a suvenir. When she pulled ff her shirt, six silverfish flpped ut.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友Liz在观看鲸鱼的时候，被鲸鱼攻击，掉进了鲸鱼嘴巴里。幸亏作者沉着应对，才最终脱险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“本来应该是一个快乐的时刻，实际上是可怕的”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友在鲸鱼嘴里的经历。
②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，一个皮划艇手划了过来”可知，第二段可描写作者他们得救以及感悟。
2.续写线索：掉进鲸鱼嘴里——阻止鲸鱼下潜——用船桨让鲸鱼张嘴——皮划艇手赶来帮助——脱险——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
在旁边：beside /next t
意识到：be aware f /realize
抓住：catch/grasp
情绪类
快乐：jyful /delighted
吓人：terrifying / frightening
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the whale’s muth clsed, Liz thrust her arm up t blck it frm crushing her. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was until that mment that I recvered frm the terrr. (运用了强调句)
听力答案：1—5 BBCAC 6—10 ABACB 11—15 CACBC 16—20 BAACB
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