中考英语二轮复习阅读理解专练02 霹雳舞、世界上最高的雪糕棒塔、西班牙“最丑番茄”（含解析）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习阅读理解专练02 霹雳舞、世界上最高的雪糕棒塔、西班牙“最丑番茄”（含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了C 细节理解题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考时文阅读练习---霹雳舞即将登上奥运赛场
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：个人兴趣
语篇类型：说明文
词数：266
难度：★★☆☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
正确率：____ /5
Yu're ut enjying the city when yu find a grup f peple n the sidewalk. They are standing arund sme street dancers. The dancers are yung, and they're wearing backward baseball caps,baggy pants, and sprts shes.
As the music plays, the dancers take turns shwing ff their mvements(动作).They slide(滑动)their feet back and frth befre they drp t the grund. Then,they spin(旋转) arund n their heads and backs. Smetimes, they even stp their bdies fr a shrt time in the middle f a mve.
The dance they perfrm is break dancing(霹雳舞).The yung break dancers mve with lts f speed, pwer,and energy. Yu can see that they have a great deal f talent. Yu can als see their lve fr break dancing.It's really cl t watch.
Break dancing is a frm f dance full f energy. It mainly has fur kinds f mvements. They are tprck,ftwrk,pwer mve, and freeze. Als, the music that is used has clear drum breaks.
Breaking gt its start in New Yrk City in the early 1970s. Yung peple fell in lve with it,and thanks t TV,mvies,and newspapers,the dance quickly gt ppular in many different cultures. By2010,there were independent cmpetitins arund the wrld.
The rise f breaking isn't ver yet. In 2024,it will enter the wrld stage as an fficial(正式的)sprtat the Paris Olympics. There, 16 male and 16 female break dancers will g head-t-head fr the gld. This is great news fr breaking and break dancers everywhere！
1.The writer starts the passage by_____.
A.listing numbers
B. describing a scene
C. raising questins
D.giving a suggestin
2 .Which f the fllwing shw the mvements f break dancing?
3.Where did break dancing appear first?
A. In the US. B. In France.
C. In China. D. In Brazil.
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut break dancing?
A.It is sft and gentle.
B. It is a traditinal dance.
C.It is an fficial Olympic sprt nw.
D.It is ppular amng yung peple.
5. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Where des break dancing cme frm?
B.Hw can yu break dance well?
C.Break dancing is changing peple's lives
D. Break dancing is entering the wrld stage
译文
你正在外面享受城市生活，这时你发现人行道上有一群人。他们正站在一些街头舞者周围。这些舞者很年轻，他们反戴着棒球帽，穿着宽松的裤子和运动鞋。
随着音乐响起，舞者们轮流展示他们的动作。他们在落地之前来回移动双脚。接着，他们用头部和背部进行旋转。有时，他们甚至会在一个动作中间短暂地保持身体不动。
他们表演的是霹雳舞。年轻的霹雳舞者动作迅速，充满着力量和活力。你能看出他们是极具天赋的。你还能看出他们对霹雳舞的热爱。他们看起来真的很酷。
霹雳舞是一种充满活力的舞蹈。它主要包括四个类型的动作，分别是摇滚步、腿部动作、整体移动和定点。此外，其所使用的音乐有清晰的节奏。霹雳舞于二十世纪七十年代初在纽约兴起。年轻人爱上了霹雳舞，电视、电影和报纸也让霹雳舞迅速在许多不同的文化之间流行起来。到2010年，世界各地都有了独立的霹雳舞比赛。
霹雳舞的发展还没有结束。2024年，它将作为巴黎奥运会的一项正式项目登上世界舞台。到时候，16名男舞者和16名女舞者将参加金牌的角逐。这对露雳舞和世界各地的霹雳舞者来说都是个好消息！
语篇解读
霹雳舞是一种以个人风格为主的技巧性街舞舞种，于20世纪70年代起源于美国。在2024年巴黎奥运会上，霹雳舞将首次成为奥运会正式比赛项目。
答案详析
1.B细节理解题。阅读文章前两段可知，作者是通过描述一个情景的方式来引出下文的。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中对霹雳舞舞蹈动作的描述“They slide their feet back and
frth befre they drp t the grund. Then,they spin arund n their heads and backs.Smetimes,they even stp their bdies fr a shrt time in the middle f a mve.”可知.C项展示的动作与文章介绍相符。
3.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Breaking gt its start in New Yrk City in the early 1970s.”可知，霹雳舞于20世纪70年代起源于美国。
4.D 细节理解题。根据文中对霹雳舞的描述尤其是倒数第二段中的“Yung peple fell in lve with it"可知，霹雳舞很受年轻人的欢迎。
5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是霹雳舞、霹雳舞的起源和发展以
及霹雳舞将于2024年成为奥运会正式比赛项目的消息。最后一段提到霹雳舞将于2024年登上奥运赛场，这是本文的高潮部分，故D项“霹雳舞正走向世界舞台”最适合作本文标题。
长难句分析
原句：（第三段第三句)Yu can see that they have a great deal f talent.
译文：你可以看出他们很有天赋。
分析：这是一个复合句。that they have a great deal f talent为that引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习------世界上最高的雪糕棒塔
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：兴趣与爱好
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：195
难度：★★☆☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
正确率：____ /5
Eric Klabel is a 12-year-ld by frm Illinis,USA. The by just gt a place in the Guinness Bk
f Wrld Recrds. He built the wrld's tallest ice llly stick(雪糕棒)twer, which stands ver 6meters tall.
Eric made the twer ut f 1.750 ice llly sticks. He held them tgether with nearly 1 kg f wd glue(木胶).The by didn't write his ideas dwn n paper. He just kept his plans in his head and made them cme true with his hands.
Eric liked making things ut f ice llly sticks. One day,his father said t him, "Why dn't yu g after a wrld recrd?"S he gt started.
"I was s happy that I was able t get t this pint.The happiest thing fr me was that I culd be knwn fr smething I lve,"Eric said.
“It was a big surprise.”Eric's mther.Helen said.“We never knew he culd really be a wrld recrd hlder(保持者）.”
What is yur interest? Why nt dream bigger and start trying? Maybe ne day yu'll becme a wrld recrd hlder,t!
1.Hw did Eric get a place in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds?
A.By cllecting the mst ice llly sticks.
B. By climbing up the wrld's tallest twer.
C. By making mre than 1,750 ice llly sticks himself.
D. By building the wrld's tallest ice llly stick twer.
2.Where did Eric keep his plans?
A.On paper. B. In his head.
C. In his hands. D. On his desk.
3.Why did Eric's father advise him t g after a wrld recrd?
A. Because Eric had t many ice llly sticks.
B. Because Eric's father wanted Eric t be a gd student.
C. Because Eric's father thught it's easy t get a wrld recrd.
D. Because Eric was very interested in making things with ice llly sticks.
4.What des the underlined phrase“this pint”refer t?
A. Listening t his father.
B. Finishing the wrk alne.
C. Setting up a wrld recrd.
D. Finding enugh ice llly sticks.
5.What is the authr's purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T tell us t develp a hbby.
B. T shw us what a hbby is.
C. T shw us hw t find a hbby.
D. T tell us t break a wrld recrd.
译文
Eric Klabel 是名来自美国伊利诺伊州的12岁男孩。这个男孩刚刚在《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》中占据一席之地。他搭建出世界上最高的雪糕棒塔，该塔有6米多高。
Eric用1750根雪糕棒搭建了这个塔。他用了近1千克的木胶将它们粘合在一起。这个男孩没有将自己的想法写在纸上。他只是将计划记在脑子里，并亲手造出了实物。
Eric 喜欢用雪糕棒做一些东西。一天，他的父亲对他说：“你为什么不去申请世界纪录呢？”于是他便开始了。
“我非常开心能够走到这一步。对我而言，最幸福的事就是因自己热爱的事情而成名。”Eric说。
“这是一个大惊喜，”Eric的母亲Helen说，“我们从未想过他真的会成为世界纪录保持者。”
你的兴趣是什么？为什么不去追求更高的梦想并开始尝试实现这个梦想呢？也许有一天，你也会成为一名世界纪录保持者！
语篇解读
12 岁男孩 Eric Klabel 在父亲的激励下用雪糕棒搭成了世界上最高的雪糕棒塔,并创造了吉尼斯世界纪录。
答案详析
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He built the wrld's tallest ice llly stick twer, which stands ver 6 meters tall.”可知，Eric是通过搭建世界上最高的雪糕棒塔而进吉尼斯世界纪录的。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He just kept his plans in his head”可知，Eric将他的计划保存在头脑中。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Eric liked making things ut f ice llly sticks.”可知，Eric喜欢用雪糕棒做东西，因此他爸爸建议他追求世界纪录。
4.C 细节理解题。根据上文内容可知，Eric 因为建造了世界上最高的雪糕棒塔而进入吉尼斯世界纪录：再结合语境和第三段父亲对Eric说的话可知，此处指Eric很高兴自己能创造世界纪录。故this pint指的是创造世界纪录。
5.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者建议我们追求更高的梦想并开始尝试实现这个梦想,也许某天我们也会成为世界纪录保持者。再结合关键词interest可知，作者写最后一段是想告诉我们要培养一个兴趣爱好。
长难句分析
原句：（第一段最后一句）He built the wrld's tallest ice llly stick twer.which stands ver 6 meters tall.
译文：他建造了世界上最高的雪糕棒塔，这座塔有6米多高。
分析：这是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 the wrld's tallest ice llly sticker进行补充说明。
中考时文阅读练习------西班牙“最丑番茄”出炉
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：日常活动
语篇类型：说明文
词数：169
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
正确率：____ /4
Tmates are gd fr us and they are delicius. That's why many peple lve eating them. Usually, we buy big and gd-lking tmates.But in Tudela, Spain, there is a special cmpetitin(比赛）abut tmates called Ugly Tmat f Tudela every year. Peple will find the ugliest tmates in the cmpetitin. Sunds interesting,desn't it?
The cmpetitin was n September 12 this year. On this day,quite a lt f farmers in Spain brught their ugly tmates t Tudela. Farmers Marisl and Vincente Martinez became the winners. “We never thught abut grwing ugly tmates fr the cmpetitin. They just grew like that. When we fund hw ugly sme f ur tmates were, we brught them t Tudela. We culdn't believe these ugly tmates helped us win the cmpetitin,"they said.
Mst peple dn't knw why sme tmates grw ugly. Smene thinks it has smething t d with bees(蜜蜂).D yu want t knw why? Why nt find it ut by yurself?
1.What des the writer think f Ugly Tmat f Tudela?
A. Cl. B. Bring. C. Imprtant. D. Funny.
2.What des the underlined wrd“They”refer t?
A. Bees. B. Ugly tmates.
C. Farmers. D. Marisl and Vincente.
③Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Tudela has the cmpetitin every mnth.
B. Only farmers in Tudela can take part in the cmpetitin.
C. Marisl and Vincente knew that they wuld win.
D. Peple thught Marisl and Vincente's tmates were ugly.
4.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Why tmates smetimes grw ugly.
B. Sme interesting things abut farmers.
C. A special cmpetitin abut tmates.
D. Where we can find the ugliest tmates.
译文
番茄对我们有好处而且美味，这就是为什么很多人都喜欢吃它们。通常而言，我们会买又大又好看的番茄。但是在西班牙的图德拉，每年都会举行一场名为“图德拉丑番茄”的特殊比赛。人们会在比赛中找出最丑的番茄。这听起来很有趣，不是吗？
今年，比赛于9月12日举行。比赛当天，西班牙的很多农民带着他们的丑番茄来到图德拉。农民Marisl 和 Vincent Martinez成为了获胜者。“我们从来没想过要为这个比赛而种植难看的番茄。它们就是自然长成那样的。当我们发现其中一些番茄有多难看时，我们把它们带到了图德拉。我们不敢相信，这些丑番茄竟让我们赢得了比赛。”他们说道。
大多数人不知道为什么有些番茄长得难看。有人认为这与蜜蜂有关。你想知道为什么吗？为什么不自己去寻找答案呢？
语篇解读
在西班牙的图德拉，每年都有一场最丑番茄大赛。今年比赛又如期举行，大家纷纷把丑番茄送去参赛。
答案详析
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sunds interesting,desn't it?”可知，作者反问：“这场比赛听起来很有趣，不是吗？”故作者认为这场比赛是有趣的。
2.B 代词指代题。根据第二段中的“We never thught abut grwing ugly just grew like that.”可知，Marisl和Vincente从没想过为了参赛而种植丑番茄，它们只是长成那样了。由此可推知，此处They指上一句中的ugly tmates。
3.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Farmers Marisl and Vincente Martinez became the winners.”可知，Marisl和Vincente 的番茄赢得了比赛，由此可推知，人们认为他们的番茄很丑。
4.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一场关于番茄的特殊的比赛。
长难句分析
原句：（第三段第一句）Mst peple dn't knw why sme tmates grw ugly.
译文：大多数人不知道为什么有些番茄会逐渐变丑。
分析：本句是一个复合句。why sme tmates grw ugly 为why 引导的宾语从句，作 dn't knw的宾语。