奇台县第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份奇台县第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The Best Free Turist Places in America
Alaska: Anchrage Market and Festival
Althugh Anchrage isn’t the capital f Alaska, it is the state’s largest city with the largest ppulatin. The Anchrage Market and Festival is pen and free f charge n weekends. Anchrage is at the beginning f the Tny Knwles Castal Trail, where walks can last between tw hurs and a half day.
It’s free, f curse.
Arkansas : Walmart Museum
Lying in the nrthwest crner f Arkansas is Bentnville, which gave birth t a little mall yu may have heard f. It’s Walmart, ne f the biggest cmpanies in the wrld at present. It is free t visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thusands f visitrs every year. And just utside the twn is the well-knwn Crystal Bridges Museum f American Art, which is als free.
Cnnecticut: Yale University
New Haven, Cnnecticut was the first place in the U.S. t ffer pizza t the hungry and the hmeless, including students f Yale University. While in New Haven yu can g n a tur f the campus (校园), where many beautiful buildings have existed fr a lng time. It’s the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clintn, jurnalist Bb Wdward, and Samuel F. B. Mrse studied.
Kansas: Santa Fe Trail
Western Kansas has very little light pllutin. S as yu travel alng, stp nce in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail went thrugh Kansas and yu can still walk the lngest remaining distance f the rad just utside Ddge City.
1、What may especially attract visitrs t Bentnville?
A. The chance t find many interesting gds.
B. The chance t get trained in a large cmpany.
C. The chance t get smething free in Walmart.
D. The chance t get a gd knwledge f Walmart.
2、What can peple d in New Haven?
A. Make pizza with students f Yale.B. Appreciate ld buildings.
C. Meet famus peple.D. Attend sme free classes.
3、Which place is mre attractive t thse wh enjy the peaceful night sky?
A. Kansas.B. Bentnville.C. Anchrage.D. New Haven.
William Kamkwamba lives in Malawi, Africa, where mst peple have t grw their wn fd and have n electricity r running water. In 2001, when he was 14 years ld, there was a terrible drught(干旱) and mst families, including William’s, culdn’t grw enugh fd.
Because f the drught, William’s family culdn’t affrd t send him t schl anymre. S ne day, William went t the library near his hme t study. He fund a science bk called Using Energy, which included instructins fr building a windmill(风车). Windmills are gd surces f electricity, and they can bring water up frm undergrund. William didn’t knw much English, and he wasn’t able t understand mst f the bk, but it was full f pictures. Lking at the pictures, William thught he culd build a windmill fr his family.
When William started building his windmill, a lt f peple laughed at him, including his mther. But William saw the pht f the windmill in the bk. That meant smene else was able t build it, s he knew he culd build it, t. He didn’t have the parts and equipment that he saw in the bk’s pictures. S he lked fr parts in junkyards t build his machine.
William changed his design little by little. First, the windmill pwered nly ne light bulb(灯泡). Finally, it pwered fur lights. Then there was enugh electricity fr fur lights and a radi. N ne laughed at William after that, and peple in his twn started t cme t his huse t get pwer fr their cell phnes. Later, William built a secnd windmill. This ne brught water up frm undergrund. After that, William began t teach ther peple hw t build windmills.
Nw he uses his website, mvingwindmills.rg, t educate and give hpe t peple. His main message is this: “T the Africans and the pr wh are striving fr yur dreams, trust yurself and believe. Whatever happens, dn’t give up.”
4、What was William’s primary purpse f building a windmill?
A. T set up a family business.B. T bring electricity t his family.
C. T realize his childhd dream.D. T d a science experiment.
5、Which f the fllwing can best describe William?
A. Strng-minded.B. Curageus.C. Hnest.D. Humrus.
6、What can we learn abut William’s first windmill?
A. It was sld at a high price.
B. It was made f thrwn-away things.
C. It culd bring water up frm undergrund.
D. It lked the same as the pht in using Energy.
7、Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “striving” in the last Paragraph 2?
A. hping.B. weeping.C. struggling.D. cheering
Much infrmatin can be cnveyed, purely thrugh ur eyes, s the expressin “eyes als talk” is ften heard.
Can yu recall any experience that further prves this statement? On a bus yu may quickly glance at a stranger, but nt make eye cntact, if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncmfrtable.
It is the same in daily life. If yu are started fr mre than necessary, yu will lk at yurself up and dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu. If nthing ges wrng, yu will feel angry abut ther’s staring at yu that way. Eyes d cnvey infrmatin, right?
Lking t lng at smene may seem t be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex. If a man lks at a wman fr mre than ten secnds and refuses t turn away his gaze his intentins are bvius. That is, he wishes t attract her attentin, t make her understand that he is shwing affectin fr her.
Hwever, the nrmal eye cntact fr tw peple engaged in cnversatin is that the speaker will nly lk at the listener frm time t time, in rder t make sure that the listener des pay attentin t what the frmer is speaking，t tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker lks at yu cntinuusly when speaking, as if he tries t cntrl yu, yu will feel uneasy. A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim, since he believes the false ideas that t lk straight in the eyes is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin.
In fact, cntinuus eye cntact happens between lvers nly, wh will enjy lking at each ther tenderly fr a lng time, t shw lve that wrds can’t express.
Evidently, eye cntact shuld be dne accrding t the relatinship between tw peple and the specific situatin.
8、What may a persn usually d n a bus?
A. Glance at a stranger with eye cntact.
B. Use eyes t talk t a stranger plitely.
C. Glance at a stranger withut eye cntact.
D. Talk t a stranger plitely after a quick glance.
9、What des it mean if a man lks at a wman fr ver ten secnds?
A. He likes her eyes.B. He admires her.
C. He knws her well.D. He makes cntact with her.
10、Why is a pr liar easy t be seen thrugh?
A. He thinks that he is hnest.
B. He wants t cntrl the victim.
C. He feels uneasy abut ther’s eye cntact.
D. He lks straight at the victim fr t lng a time.
11、In which sectin f a newspaper can we find the text?
A. EnvirnmentB. HistryC. SprtD. Manner
If yu were t thrw, say, a banana peel ut f yur car while driving alng the mtrway, that wuld be a cmpletely harmless actin, due t the fact that it’s part f a fruit, right? Actually, n. A banana peel can take up tw years t decmpse (分解), and with a third f mtrists admitting t littering while driving, that’s a whle lt f waste banana peels, r much wrse. An range peel and a cigarette butt has a similar bidegrading (生物降解) term t that f a banana, but tin and aluminum (铝) cans last up t100 years; and plastic bttles last frever, as d glass bttles and plastic bags.
Despite the fact that lnger-lasting materials will serve t damage the envirnment, we can’t nly measure the severity (严重) f a certain type f rubbish by its lifetime. Fr example, despite having a fairly shrt bidegrading span, mre than 120 tns f cigarette-related litter is thrwn in the UK every day. Similarly, ur regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s muse ppulatin t increase by 60 millin. This suddenly isn’t s mysterius when yu cnsider that since the 1960s ur annual littering has increased by an astnishing 500 percent.
It’s nt a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent £500 millin n keeping the streets clean. S, it’s nt surprising that if caught fly-tipping, yu culd face a £20, 000 fine. Regardless f hw severe the punishment might seem, hwever, amng the reprted cases nly 2, 000 were punished ut f 825, 000, s we still have sme way t g in making sure peple bey the rules.
T take back ur beautiful cities, we need t d mre than simply nt leaving rubbish where it ught nt t be. We need t care mre abut the wrld arund us.
12、Which f the fllwing is the easiest t decmpse in the passage?
A. A glass bttle.B. A plastic bag.C. An aluminum can.D. An range peel.
13、What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Annual littering has increased a little in the UK since the 1960s.
B. Shrter-lasting materials will be less harmful t the envirnment.
C. Cigarette-related littering is a severe envirnmental prblem in the UK.
D. Regular littering has caused the UK’s muse ppulatin t reach 60 millin.
14、Which f the fllwing can best describe the UK’s punishment n littering?
A. Every little helps.B. Mre haste, less speed.
C. N pain, n gain.D. A drp in the bucket.
15、What is the best title f the passage?
A. Littering, a Surprisingly Big Issue
B. Envirnment Issues, a Big Cncern
C. Rubbish Cllectin, an Urgent Task
D. Lng-lasting Material, a Hidden Danger
二、七选五
16、Ways t make a great first impressin
Yu’ve heard it a millin times already, but it really des take a few secnds t make that all-imprtant first impressin (印象). Here are sme easy ways fr yu t impress yur classmates r teachers.
● Have a prper handshake
Befre yu shake hands with smebdy, make sure that yur hands are clean. The handshake shuld nt be t strng r weak. Mst peple use their right hands, unless they have a reasn t use the left. ①_______.
● Be n time
When meeting smene fr the first time, arriving n time is as imprtant as breathing. Yu may have an excuse, but that will leave the persn wh hardly knws yu with a bad impressin.
②_______ It’s better t be hanging arund the place than be stuck in traffic.
● Intrduce yurself and ask fr names
Make sure yu prperly intrduce yurself. Ask fr their names in a plite way. ③_______. This will increase the chances f their remembering yur name in the future. Always remember t stand up when greeting smene and be sure t intrduce them t anyne yu’re with.
●④_______
T get the mst ut f yur discussin, try t find smething cmmn between the tw f yu. ⑤_______. A persn will feel mre cmfrtable with smene they can relate t (产生共鸣).
A. Make gd cnversatin
B. Use bdy language
C. Repeat the name and use it later in cnversatin.
D. It culd be a similar taste in clthes r a cmmn hbby.
E. As a general rule, plan t arrive abut 30 minutes early.
F. Yu’ll be in serius truble if yu leave them with a bad impressin.
G. Hwever, dn’t have yur left hand in yur pcket because this appears implite.
三、完形填空（20空）
The wrd “happy” wuld lse its meaning if it were nt balanced by hardship. The circular mtin (循环运动) between happiness and 1 is the ne I’ve been dealing with lately.
A year ag, I develped trubling symptms in my left 2 . My husband sent me 3 t a specialist wh said I had already suffered sme permanent lss f visin(视力) and wuld, withut 4 , g blind in that eye within mnths. And I urgently 5 t begin painful eye injectins. Almst blind? Painful eye injectins? I was 6 . What if the 7 medicine didn’t wrk? What if my right eye develped the same cnditin? I 8 thught that, amazingly, the medicine was nly three years ld; befre that, patients just went blind.
Over that lng week, I 9 myself t casually 10 sadness, t cry and acknwledge my fears abut my very fragile bdy. I 11 t be near anybdy but my husband. Frtunately, I 12 pretty quickly, within the week. During this 13 time, I psted my 14 in my blg and receives great care and supprt frm friends nline, which filled my heart with 15 and encurages me t receive the eye injectins. Besides, the dctr 16 the efficacy(功效) f the medicine. In the end, I bravely received the eye injectins and they were very successful. I was lucky enugh t see the wrld again with my healthy eye.
Finally, I gained a 17 insight(见解): being yur happiest self isn’t 18 t a lifetime f sunny skies, and we are 19 t experience strms f life. Knwing this can help us face difficulties ptimistically and 20 the change f life.
17、A. lnelinessB. tirednessC. sadnessD. greatness
18、A. eyeB. armC. legD. ear
19、A. suddenlyB. carelesslyC. secretlyD. immediately
20、A. luckB. treatmentC. aplgyD. discussin
21、A. neededB. expectedC. managedD. cngratulated
22、A. in reliefB. in angerC. in peaceD. in panic
23、A. newB. traditinalC. strngD. flk
24、A. rarelyB. frequentlyC. ccasinallyD. mistakenly
25、A. frbadeB. encuragesC. frcedD. permitted
26、A. lay dwnB. hld backC. fall intD. meet with
27、A. desiredB. prmisedC. refusedD. attempted
28、A. gave inB. cheered upC. gave upD. brken dwn
29、A. terribleB. sweetC. spareD. precius
30、A. electinB. challengeC. galD. chice
31、A. guiltB. prideC. hpeD. jy
32、A. stressesB. analyzedC. investigatedD. guaranteed
33、A. wrngB. uniqueC. funnyD. valuable
34、A. equalB. imprtantC. similarD. clse
35、A. afraidB. bundC. readyD. willing
36、A. admit tB. listen tC. adapt tD. cntribute t
四、短文填空
37、China has nce again shwed its ability t change the wrld with its“ fur great new①_______(invent)” —high­speed rail, electrnic payment, shared bicycle, and nline shpping.
China's new­generatin high­speed train, the Fuxing Ha, is nw ne f the ②_______ (fast) trains in the wrld，which can travel at a speed f 350 km/h. Besides high­speed rail, China ③_______ (imprve) peple's lives in many ther innvative ways ver the last decade.
Bike sharing, fr example, is nt new itself. But China has made ④_______ much mre cnvenient and ppular bth in China ⑤_______ verseas. The leading Chinese bike­sharing cmpanies Mbike and Of are nw perating in freign cuntries such as Singapre and Britain.
And back in China, when riding a shared bike, yu can stp ⑥_______ (buy)and eat whatever yu want ⑦_______ (simple) with a tap n yur phne. Yu culd easily pay with yur smartphne by ⑧_______ (scan) the seller's QR cde. Cashless payment has grwn int a ⑨_______ (chse) fr Chinese peple—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the fur innvative ways f life are mst ppular amng yuths frm 20 cuntries participating ⑩_______ the Belt and Rad Initiative, and they wish their cuntries wuld emulate (模仿) China in terms f technlgical achievements.
五、单词拼写
38、Since the ________ (采用；采纳) f the new wrking methd, prductin has gne up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39、Peple ________(鞠躬) t the Queen as she passed by.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40、I am________ (有幸拥有) with all f yu as my students.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41、They were ppsed t freign invlvement in their ________ (内部的) affairs.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42、As a c________ (结果；后果), peple shuld take part in physical activities regularly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
43、I accepted this jb m________ (只是) fr the high salary. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
44、There is a ________ (倾向) twards reginal cperatin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45、Dn’t allw yur kid t spil his _________(胃口) by eating between meals. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46、U________ (最终), we wn the cmpetitin undubtedly. (根据中英文提示填空)
47、I allwed myself t ________ (劝说；说服) int entering the cmpetitin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、书面表达
48、假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex暑假想到新疆旅游，请你给Alex写一份邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 介绍新疆（地处中国西部，面积166万平方千米，2000多万人口，首府乌鲁木齐，自然景观神奇多样，著名的水果之乡等等）；
3. 旅游建议及美好祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：乌鲁木齐Urumqi , 国际大巴扎Bazzar，天山天池 Tianshan Heavenly Lake, 喀纳斯Kanas Lake
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参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Arkansas : Walmart Museum “和第五段”Lying in the nrthwest crner f Arkansas is Bentnville, which gave birth t a little mall yu may have heard f. It's Walmart, ne f the biggest cmpanies in the wrld at present. It is free t visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thusands f visitrs every year. “可知,目前世界上最大的公司之-沃尔玛位于Bentnille ,在那里游客可以免费参观沃尔玛博物馆,从而了解沃尔玛公司。A．The chance t find many interesting gds. 找到许多有趣的商品的机会 ；B．The chance t get trained in a large cmpany.在大公司受训的机会；C．The chance t get smething free in Walmart. 在沃尔玛免费购物的机会；D．The chance t get a gd knwledge f Walmart.了解沃尔玛的机会。故选D.
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Cnnecticut: Yale University这一部分中”While in New Haven yu can g n a tur f the campus (校园)，where many beautiful buildings have existed fr a lng time. “可知,在New Haven ,游客可以参观耶鲁校园,欣赏古老的美丽建筑。A．Enjy free pizza.享受免费的披萨；B．Appreciate ld buildings.欣赏老建筑；C．Meet famus peple. 遇见名人；D．Attend sme free classes.参加一些免费课程。故选B.
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Kansas: Santa Fe Trail这-部分中Western Kansas has very little light pllutin. S as yu travel alng, stp nce in a while and stare at the night sky. 可知, Western Kansas没有什么光污染,因此晚上的时候你可以驻足欣赏。A．Western Kansas.堪萨斯州西部。B．Bentnville.本顿维尔.C．Anchrage.安克雷奇.D．New Haven.纽黑文。故选A.
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Windmills are gd surces f electricity, and they can bring water up frm undergrund.风车是很好的电力来源，它们可以把水从地下带上来；Lking at the pictures, William thught he culd build a windmill fr his family.看着这些图画，威廉想他可以为家人建造一座风车。可知，威廉主要目标是想建造一座风车给家里发电。故选B。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段When William started building his windmill, a lt f peple laughed at him, including his mther.当威廉开始建造风车时，很多人都嘲笑他，包括他的母亲；和下文威廉成功建造出风车，以及第五段What ever happens，dn't give up.无论发生什么，都不要放弃。可知，威廉不易受外界的影响，认定目标就一定要去实现，是一个意志坚定的人，A.Strng-minded意志坚定的；B.Curageus勇敢的；C.Hnest诚实的；D.Humrus幽默的，故选A。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段He didn’t have the parts and equipment that he saw in the bk’s pictures. S he lked fr parts in junkyards t build his machine.他没有在书中图片中看到的部件和设备。所以他在废品堆积场寻找零件来制造他的机器。可知，威廉的风车是用废品堆积场的废弃品建造的，故选B。
7、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段Nw he uses his website, mvingwindmills.rg, t educate and give hpe t peple. His main message is this: “T the Africans and the pr wh are striving fr yur dreams, trust yurself and believe. Whatever happens, dn’t give up.”现在，他利用自己的网站mvingwindmills.rg来教育人们，给人们带来希望。他的主要信息是："给那些为梦想而___的非洲人和穷人…相信自己，相信他们。无论发生什么，都不要放弃。"可知，威廉是在激励那些跟他一样追逐梦想，为梦想而奋斗的非洲人和穷人，"striving fr yur dreams"意为"为梦想而奋斗"，"struggle fr"表达同样的意思，意为"为…奋斗"，A.hping希望；B.weeping哭泣；C.struggling奋斗；D.cheering欢呼，故选C。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a bus yu may quickly glance at a stranger, but nt make eye cntact.(在公共汽车上，你可能会快速地瞥一眼陌生人，但不会有眼神交流)”可知，在公交车上人们只是瞥一眼陌生人，不会进行眼神交流。故选C。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“If a man lks at a wman fr mre than 10 secnds and refuses t turn away his gaze, his intentins are bvius. That is, he wishes t attract her attentin, t make her understand that he is shwing affectin fr her.(如果一个 男人盯着一个女人看超过10秒，并且不把目 光移开，他的意图就很明显了。也就是说， 他希望引起她的注意，让她明白他在向她示 爱）”可知，一个男人凝视一个女性超过10 秒，则表示这个男人想让女人知道他很欣赏 她，故选B。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 中“A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim, since he believes the false idea that t lk straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin.(一个差劲的说谎者通常会通过长时间盯着对方而暴露自己，因为他认为直视对方的眼睛是一种诚实沟通的表现，这是一种错误的想法)”可知，一个拙劣的骗子通常因为长时间看着受害人而暴露自己，故选D。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Much infrmatin can be cnveyed, purely thrugh ur eyes, s the expressin "eyes als talk" is ften heard.(很多信息都可以通过我们的眼睛传达，所以“眼睛也会说话”这句话经常被听到)”结合本文主要讲述了眼睛能够传递很多信息，通过列举不同情况下，眼睛表达的 不同意义，证明了“眼睛会说话”，所以本文主要是谈论眼神这个行为可以表达很多的含义，所以文章可能出自报纸的“举止、态度”这个部分，故选D。
12、答案：D
解析：
13、答案：C
解析：
14、答案：D
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：①-⑤GECAD
解析：①G.推理判断题。根据小标题"Have a prper handshake（握手要得体）"可知，本段主要讲如何握手，G项"Hwever，dn't have yur left hand in yur pcket because this appears implite.（然而，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这显得不礼貌）"也是讲握手时的礼仪，且与上文所说"要用右手握手"构成对比比较关系。故选G项。
②E.推理判断题。根据小标题"Be n time（准时）"可知，本段主要讲守时。上文说到准时的重要性，即便有迟到的理由，也会留下不好印象，所以E项"As a general rule，plan t arrive abut 30 minutes early.（一般来说，要提前30分钟到达）"给出避免迟到的方法，告诉读者如果才能守时。故选E项。
③C.推理判断题。根据指代关系，下文"This will increase the chances f their remembering yur name in the future.（这将增加他们将来记住你的名字的机会）"中指示代词This应 指上文中的一种做法，能让别人记住你的名字，C项"Repeat the name and use it later in cnversatin.（重复这个名字，并在以后的对话中使用它）"中强调重复名字并使用它，这正是让人记住你名字的方法，与下文构成语法上的指代关系和语意上的顺承关系。故选C项。
④A.推理判断题。标题归纳题。设空处为段首小标题，根据段中"T get the mst ut f yur discussin，try t find smething cmmn between the tw f yu.（要想让你们的谈话有最大的收获，试着找到你们两人之间的共同点）"和"A persn will feel mre cmfrtable with smene they can relate t.（一个人会觉得和能与他产生共鸣的人在一起更舒服）"可知，本段主要讲与人谈话要找共同话题，产生共鸣才是理想的谈话，本段就谈话内容和方法提出建议。故选A项。
⑤D.推理判断题。上文"T get the mst ut f yur discussin，try t find smething cmmn between the tw f yu.（要想让你们的谈话有最大的收获，试着找到你们两人之间的共同点）"说与人谈话要找共同话题，D项"It culd be a similar taste in clthes r a cmmn hbby.（可能是相似的服装品味或共同的爱好）"是对上文中"smething cmmn"的举例说明。故选D项。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.lneliness孤独；B.tiredness疲惫；C.sadness悲伤；D.greatness伟大。根据前文"The wrd "happy" wuld lse its meaning if it were nt balanced by hardship."可知，幸福和艰难之间的平衡，故此处强调快乐和悲伤的循环。故选C。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.eye眼睛；B.arm胳膊；C.leg腿；D.ear耳朵。根据后文的"I had already suffered sme permanent lss f visin（视力）"可知，作者是眼睛受伤了。故选A。
19、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.immediately立即地。根据前文"A year ag，I develped trubling symptms in my left（2）."可知，作者的眼睛受伤了，她的丈夫立即地把她送到医院。故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A luck运气；B.treatment治疗；C.aplgy道歉；D.discussin讨论。根据下文的"begin painful eye injectins"治疗方案相对应，如果不进行治疗，那只眼睛将在几个月内失明。故选B。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.needed需要；B.expected期待；C.managed管理，处理；D.cngratulated庆祝。根据后文的"begin painful eye injectins."可知，我需要开始给眼睛打针。故选A。
22、答案：D
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in relief如释重负地；B.in anger愤怒地；C.in peace和平地；D.in panic恐慌地。根据前文的"Almst blind？Painful eye injectins？"可知，是作者感觉到非常的恐慌。故选D。
23、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.new新的；B.traditinal传统的；C.strng强壮的；D.flk民俗的。根据后文的"the medicine was nly three years ld"可知，作者即将使用的是新药。故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.rarely罕见地；B.frequently频繁地；C.ccasinally偶然地；D.mistakenly错误地。根据后文的"the medicine was nly three years ld；befre that，patients just went blind."可知，作者一直在频繁的胡思乱想。故选B。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.frbade禁止；B.encurages鼓励，C.frced强迫；D.permitted允许。根据下文的"casually（10）sadness，t cry and acknwledge my fears abut my very fragile bdy."可知，作者允许自己随意地陷入悲伤。故选D。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lay dwn躺下；B.hld back忍住；C.fall int陷入；D.meet with会见。根据后文的" sadness，t cry and acknwledge my fears abut my very fragile bdy"可知，是作者陷入悲伤当中，哭泣，承认对自己脆弱的身体的恐惧。故选C。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.desired渴望；B.prmised允诺；C.refused拒绝；D attempted企图。根据后文"but my husband."可知，作者拒绝任何人靠近，除了她的丈夫。故选C。
28、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave in屈服；B.cheered up振作；C.gave up放弃；D.brken dwn崩溃。根据空前的"Frtunately"可知，是好的事情发生。尽管作者承认对自己脆弱身体的恐惧。可是幸运地是，在作者悲伤了一个星期之后，很快的就振作起来了。故选B。
29、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible可怕的；B.sweet甜蜜的；C.spare空闲的；D.precius珍贵的。根据前文"a specialist wh said I had already suffered sme permanent lss f visin（视力）and wuld，"可知，是作者在患病的这段可怕的时光里。故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.electin选举；B.challenge挑战；C.gal目标；D.chice 选择。根据后文的"in my blg and receives great care and supprt frm friends nline"可知，作者把自己所遇到的挑战上传至网上，得到了大家的支持。故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.guilt内疚；B.pride骄傲；C.hpe希望；D.jy乐趣。根据前文的"receives great care and supprt frm friends nline"可知，网友的关心和支持，让我充满了希望。故选C。
32、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.stresses强调；B.analyzed分析；C.investigated调查；D.guaranteed确保。根据后文的"the efficacy（功效）f the medicine"可知，医生确保了药的功效。故选D。
33、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrng错误的；B.unique独一无二的；C.funny有趣的；D.valuable有价值的。根据后文"being yur happiest self isn't（18）t a lifetime f sunny skies，and we are（19）t experience strms f life."可知，是作者得出的有价值的见解。故选D。
34、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.equal相等的；B.imprtant重要的；C.similar相似的；D.clse近的。根据前文的"being yur happiest self "以及空后的't a lifetime f sunny skies可知，快乐不等于一直是晴空。故选A。
35、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的；B.bund一定；C.ready准备的；D.willing愿意的。根据前文"being yur happiest self isn't（18）t a lifetime f sunny skies，"可知，快乐不等于一直是晴空，我们一定会遇到暴风雨。故选B。
36、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.admit t承认；B.listen t听；C.adapt t适应；D.cntribute t有助于。根据后文的the change f life可知，是适应生活的变化。故选C。
37、答案：①inventins②fastest③has imprved④it⑤and⑥t buy⑦simply⑧scanning⑨chice⑩in
解析：
38、答案：adptin
解析：考查名词。句意：自从采用新的工作方法以来，产量有所提高。根据汉语提示“采用：采纳”及前文 Since the 可知，此处应用不可数名词adptin(采用；采纳)作介词宾语。故填 adptin。
39、答案：bwed
解析：考查固定短语。句意：当女王走过身边的时候，人们会鞠躬。固定短语bw t sb.意为“向某人鞠躬”，符合题干。“鞠躬”为bw，根据后文passed用一般过去时。故填bwed。
40、答案：blessed
解析：考查动词。句意：我有幸拥有你们所有人成为我的学生。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定短语be blessed with，意为“有幸拥有，享有”，故填blessed。
41、答案：internal
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们反对外国参与他们本国内政。“内政”为固定短语 internal affairs,internal意为“内部的”，符合汉语提示。故填internal。
42、答案：cnsequence
解析：考查名词。句意：因此，人们应该定期参加体育活动。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“结果”以及前文As a可知，此处应用名词cnsequence，作介词宾语，as a cnsequence“结果，因此”是固定短语。故填cnsequence。
43、答案：merely
解析：考查副词。句意：我只是因为高薪才接受了这份工作。副词merely（只是）作状语，修饰后面的介词短语 fr the high salary。故填merely。
44、答案：tendency
解析：考查名词。句意：有一种对区域合作的趋向。名词tendency，意为“趋势，倾向”，结合空前冠词a，所以此处用单数。故填 tendency。
45、答案：appetite
解析：考查名词。句意：不要让你的孩子在两餐之间吃东西来破坏他的食欲。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词his，所以空处应填名词，再根据所给中文提示词，应填appetite意为“胃口”。故填appetite。
46、答案：Ultimately
解析：考查副词。句意：最终，我们毫无疑问地赢得了比赛。副词ultimately(最终)作状语，修饰后面的句子，首字母大写。故填Ultimately。
47、答案：be persuaded
解析：考查动词。句意：我被说服参加了比赛。根据汉语提示可知，persuade劝说，说服，动词，和myself之间是被动关系，故此处用动词不定式的被动式t be dne,故填be persuaded。
48、答案：
Dear Alex,
Knwing that yu want t travel arund Xinjiang in yur last letter, I’m writing t be f sme help.
Xinjiang lies in the west f China. As the largest prvincial regin in China, Xijiang cvers a great area f 1,600,000 square kilmeters, with 20 millins peple living here. Urumqi is the capital f Xinjiang. Standing n the ancient Silk Rad, Xinjiang is famus fr a variety f desert, muntains, lakes, green grasslands, and its ethnic religin and clrful custms. Sme f the mst well-knwn sites in Xinjiang are Bazzar, Tianshan Heavenly Lake, Kanas Lake. It is the hmetwn f many sweet fruit and melns, such as grapes, melns, peaches and s n.
By the way, d remember t wear cmfrtable clthes and shes. Besides, there is n dubt that we shuld wear sunscreen. Hpe yu have a pleasant trip!
Li Hua
解析：