湖南省名校2024届高三上学期9月大联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省名校2024届高三上学期9月大联考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
In suthwestern France’s sunny “pink city” —Tuluse, the cuisine is bth rich and tasty. Here, we single ut three must-tastes f Tuluse.
Tuluse sausage
Sign up fr Jessica’s brilliant Taste f Tuluse turs and yu’ll get t eat yur way arund the city’s best fd market, Marché Victr Hug. One f the stands t dash directly t is Maisn Garcia, which specializes in saucisse de Tuluse, the city’s famus black peppery (胡椒味的) sausage sld in a large spiral and ideal fr grilling r barbecuing. Yu can als try r buy the dried versin, saucisse sèche, which is wnderful fr picnics.
Cassulet
If there’s ne dish every meat lver must try when visiting this suthwestern crner f France, it’s the regin’s signature dish. Made with Tuluse sausage, white beans, prk rind and trtter, cnfit duck and lcal garlic, Cassulet gets its name frm the cassle clay pt in which it’s cked. While this dish is centuries ld, Tuluse has nly recently frmed its wn Brtherhd f the Tuluse Cassulet, which will prmte it, alngside the ther tw cities—Carcassnne and Castelnaudary—wh als claim it as their signature dish. In Tuluse, chefs add lamb t make it their wn, but each has their preferred methd.
Vilets
Tuluse may be knwn as the pink city, but its signature flavur is vilet. The flwers became a ppular crp in the city in the 19th century as they thrived in winter. While cheaper versins taste sapy, the best quality vilet flavur lends a gentle perfume (香味，香水) t ice cream, macarns (马卡龙), and sme French cakes. A fragrant prt is La Maisn de la Vilette, which is set in a small bat mred (停泊) n the side f the Canal du Midi in central Tuluse and ffers a selectin f delicius vilet treats, frm crystallized petals t tasty vilet-shell chclate almnds.
1、Which is Tuluse sausage NOT ideal fr accrding t the passage?
A. Picnics.B. Vilet treats.C. Barbecuing.D. Cassulet.
2、What d Tuluse, Carcassnne and Castelnaudary have in cmmn?
A. Chefs there add lamb t Cassulet.
B. They claim Cassulet as their signature dish.
C. They are lcated in the suthwestern f France.
D. Chefs there make famus black peppery sausage.
3、What can visitrs d at the La Maisn de La Vilette?
A. Taking a bat tur in Tuluse.B. Wearing vilet flavr perfumes.
C. Learning the rigin f Tuluse.D. Enjying varius tasty vilet fds.
Jessie is n a missin t change wellness in New Zealand frever. That sunds like a nble ambitin, but it’s ne cming frm a cmmitment started by adversity(逆境). Jessie was nly 30 when she heard the news n ne at any age wants t hear.
“I was happily married, six mnths pregnant(怀孕的) and excited abut my future. Then everything changed in an instant. The dctrs had discvered a tumur bigger than my baby’s head arund my uterus(子宫).”
Jessie had emergency surgery t save her baby and remve the tumur. She then had t underg mnths f debilitating (令人虚弱的) treatment. But the surgery was just the beginning f the jurney. Chemtherapy(化疗) desn’t build peple up; it breaks them dwn. In many ways, the hardest and lngest part f the jurney is what cmes after the therapy stps—a lng rad back t wellness.
“I came frm a medicine-related backgrund, s I knew the pwer f mdern drugs. But there was a pint where chemicals weren’t enugh, and my recvery delayed. I knew I needed t try t use the pwer f nature t help me find my way back t wellness,” says Jessie. “I spent years studying ptins and learning abut what was available t me.”
As Jessie regained her strength, she decided she culd make a difference t New Zealanders by sharing her experience and new-fund knwledge t help peple live healthier lives. And thrugh that jurney, AJE Healthcare started. Jessie’s missin was t make natural healthcare easy t understand and effective in helping peple live their best lives.
But this is just the beginning fr Jessie. She is determined t grw her business, serve her custmers delightfully, and make natural healthcare accessible t all New Zealanders.
4、When was Jessie diagnsed cancer?
A. When she was pregnant.B. When she delivered a baby.
C. When she had a nble ambitin.D. When she mved t New Zealand.
5、What can we knw abut the emergency surgery Jessie had?
A. It brke her dwn.B. It cmpletely cured her.
C. It wrsened her cnditin.D. It was the beginning f the treatment.
6、Why was AJE Healthcare established?
A. T cure patients f cancer.B. T make medical care easier.
C. T prmte Jessie’s business.D. T help with peple’s wellness.
7、What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Finding Purpse Thrugh Adversity
B. The Establishment f AJE Healthcare
C. Jessie, a Tugh Mther in New Zealand
D. Hw New Zealanders Pursue Wellbeing
Fr 85 years, the Harvard Study f Adult Develpment has tracked an riginal grup f 724 men and mre than 1,300 f their male and female descendants (后代) ver three generatins, asking thusands f questins and taking hundreds f measurements t find ut what really keeps peple healthy and happy.
Thrugh all the years f studying these lives, ne crucial factr stands ut fr the cnsistency and pwer f its bnd t physical health, mental health and lngevity: gd relatinships.
In 2008, researchers telephned the wives and husbands f Harvard Study cuples in their 80s every night fr eight nights. Researchers spke t each partner separately and asked them a series f questins abut their days.
On days when these men and wmen spent mre time in the cmpany f thers, they were happier. Like mst lder peple, thse in the Harvard Study experienced day-t-day rises and falls in their levels f physical pain and health difficulties. But researchers fund that the peple wh were in mre satisfying relatinships were cushined (缓冲) smewhat frm these ups and dwns f md—their happiness did nt decline as much n the days when they had mre pain. Simply put, their happy marriages seemed t have a prtective effect.
Elizabeth Gillespie, a therapist f cuples, stated that althugh mst f us fund that ur experience f relatinships might be hard, and at times, impssible, it is essential t ur well-being.
Tday we live in much mre cmplicated envirnments, s meeting ur scial needs presents different challenges. We might be sitting n a gld mine f vitality that we are nt paying attentin t, because it is hidden by the shiny appeal f smartphnes r pushed t the side by wrk demands.
8、What’s the purpse f the Harvard Study f Adult Develpment?
A. T study their lives ver three generatins.
B. T reveal the secret t health and well-being.
C. T track the descendants f an riginal grup.
D. T study the relatinship between health and happiness.
9、Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By wrking with ther researchers.
B. By tracking specific grups f peple.
C. By helping participants with scial difficulties.
D. By cmparing the results frm different peple.
10、Why did the authr mentin the examples in Paragraph 4?
A. T prvide evidence fr the bnd f health and lngevity.
B. T intrduce the cncept f physical pain and health difficulties.
C. T shw the negative impact f unhappy marriages n lder peple’s md.
D. T supprt the psitive impact f satisfying relatinships n peple’s lives.
11、Accrding t Elizabeth Gillespie, what is essential t ur well-being?
A. Having gd scial cnnectins.
B. Declining pains and difficulties.
C. Overcming ups and dwns f md.
D. Experiencing rises and falls f physical health.
It’s a reality that fd prductin, bidiversity and carbn strage in ecsystems are cmpeting fr the same land. As humans demand mre fd, s mre frests are cleared, and farms becme less pleasant t many wild animals and plants. Therefre, glbal cnservatin will fail unless it addresses the issue f fd prductin.
Frtunately, sme new technlgies are being develped that make a system-wide revlutin in fd prductin pssible. Accrding t recent research, this transfrmatin culd meet increased glbal fd demands by a grwing human ppulatin n less than 20% f the wrld’s existing farmland.
Arund fur-fifths f the land is used t prduce meat and dairy. Glbal meat cnsumptin has increased by mre than 50% in the past 20 years. Prducing all that extra meat will mean either changing even mre land int farms, r cramming even mre cws, chickens and pigs int existing land. Neither ptin is gd fr bidiversity.
Unless fd prductin is tackled head-n, we are left with n hpe f lng-term success. We need t tackle the cause f bidiversity change. The principal glbal apprach t climate change is t fcus n the cause and minimize greenhuse gas emissins, nt t manufacture (制造) billins f parasls (遮阳伞). The same is required fr bidiversity.
Luckily, lab-grwn fd prvides an alternative. The prcess invlves grwing animal prducts frm real animal cells, rather than grwing actual animals. Animal cruelty wuld be eliminated and, with n need fr cws wandering arund in fields, the factry wuld take up far less space t prduce the same amunt f meat r milk.
Other emerging technlgies include micrbial prtein prductin where bacteria use energy derived (来自) frm slar panels t change carbn dixide and ther nutrients int carbhydrates and prteins. This culd generate as much prtein as sybeans but in just 7% f the area.
It is even pssible t generate sugars thrugh extracting CO, frm the atmsphere, all withut ever passing thrugh a living plant r animal. The resulting sugars are chemically the same as thse derived frm plants but wuld be generated in a tiny fractin f the area required by cnventinal crps.
12、What plays a key rle in glbal cnservatin?
A. Carbn strage.B. Fd prductin.
C. New technlgy.D. Existing farmland.
13、What des the underlined wrd “cramming” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prducing.B. Transfrming.C. Packing.D. Dividing.
14、What is the principal glbal apprach t bidiversity change?
A. Fcusing n the cause f it.B. Develping new technlgies.
C. Manufacturing billins f parasls.D. Minimizing greenhuse gas emissins.
15、What is the main idea f Paragraph 5 t Paragraph 7?
A. New technlgies make lessening farmland pssible.
B. Generating sugars requires a tiny fractin f the area.
C. Lab-grwn fd helps t prduce mre meat and milk.
D. New technlgies have reslved the issue f fd prductin.
二、七选五
16、As the weekend cmes t an end, many f us are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense f anxiety and even dread (恐惧) abut the upcming week. ①________ Here’s hw yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday.
Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck aimlessly, d smething that yu enjy. Yu might still get that sense f dread, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu have a cheerful schedule. ②________ It’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities.
Identify yur anxiety surces.
Anxiety is a nrmal human experience. ③_______ Create multiple t-d lists: ne list fr tasks that need t be cmpleted immediately, anther fr tasks that are less urgent, and a final list fr tasks that yu’d like t cmplete at sme pint. Seeing these can help put int perspective what’s imprtant and what yu can let g f fr nw. This can help decrease the anticipatin f the stress and dread f the week.
Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.
Having smething t lk frward t gives yu smething t think abut that’s pleasing, rather than nly fcusing n the dread yu feel. It’s a frm f reframing yur thughts. D nt fcus n the awful things. ④________ This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t smething fun and will help imprve yur md.
⑤________
Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself. In this way, yu are able t give yurself prper relaxing time. It culd be planning sme favrite fds t enjy while watching ftball. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu—leave the wrk emails fr Mnday mrning.
A. Check the emails n Sunday nights.
B. End yur Sunday with the right energy.
C. Besides, try nt t stuff yur weekend with t many dds and ends.
D. Instead, build excitement ver a cffee r lunch date with a friend.
E. Althugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are still manageable.
F. One way t manage it is t find what really causes yu t dread the week.
G. It can be whatever feels like a helpful distractin t flee frm the anxiety.
三、完形填空（15空）
Sixteen years ag, while we were driving n vacatin, my wife decided t pass the time by singing “The Christmas Sng”. She sang it ver and ver again. Smehw, I decided t ____1____ with her.
When she gt t the ____2____ “Jack Frst nipping (捏) at yur nse,” I said, in my mst hrrified vice, “Why are yu ____3____ that sng?” As she lked cnfused, I prceeded t ____4____ her that Jack Frst was the name f a vilent patient wh ____5____ an asylum (精神病院) n Christmas in the 1920s and went arund devuring (吞噬) faces, ____6____ nses, which he had acquired a ____7____ fr.
Shcked and terrified, she ____8____ it cmpletely.
Fast frward t this year. It’s snwing utside and I was in a gd md. I started singing “The Christmas Sng” and my wife then ____9____ me that Jack Frst, the serial ____10____ biter, had frever ____11____ that sng fr her.
I laughed and ____12____ that I was teasing that day and that I hnestly didn’t think she believed me. She gt quite ____13____ since fr all these years she had cheerfully shared this dark and shcking stry with anyne wh wuld listen and it turned ut a ____14____.
As fr me, thugh I am nw the King f Lies wh is never t be ____15____ again, it has becme the mst cheerful hliday stry in ur family ever.
17、A. agreeB. messC. passD. drive
18、A. lineB. sngC. stryD. sentence
19、A. hearingB. vicingC. singingD. playing
20、A. blameB. infrmC. awardD. teach
21、A. made fun fB. tk charge fC. brke ut fD. gt ahead f
22、A. rarelyB. frequentlyC. usuallyD. particularly
23、A. tasteB. flavrC. standardD. skill
24、A. acceptedB. bughtC. deniedD. liked
25、A. wrteB. sldC. remindedD. spared
26、A. nseB. patientC. asylumD. arm
27、A. cmpletedB. ruinedC. brkenD. restred
28、A. arguedB. cnfirmedC. admittedD. annunced
29、A. jyfulB. gratefulC. awkwardD. mad
30、A. lieB. cmedyC. dramaD. shw
31、A. teasedB. trustedC. heardD. lved
四、短文填空
32、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, ①________ (hld) n Sunday at the Garden f Serenity, a traditinal Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.
The fair, jintly ②________ (rganize) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta and the Santa Lucija lcal cuncil, ffered participants the pprtunity t indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art f calligraphy, ③_______ even try n Han Chinese clthing.
The event’s highlight was the perfrmances by members frm the Malta Schl f Wushu-Lnggui, wh shwcased ④________ (amaze) dragn dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences. Tai Chi perfrmance, traditinal Chinese flk music, and ppular sngs als gained lud cheers and applause.
At the pening ceremny, Charmaine St Jhn, mayr f Santa Lucija, said that the Garden f Serenity is “⑤_______ symbl f friendship between Malta and China.” She nted that cultural integratin has always been a prpsitin (主张) f the Maltese gvernment, and ⑥________ cperatin between the tw sides shuld be based n ⑦________ (equal) and mutual benefit in rder t be sustainable.
One f the ⑧________ (participant), 12-year-ld Nathan Zammit, wrte his name in Chinese characters ⑨______ a brush at the bth f the Cnfucius Institute at the University f Malta. He was excited ⑩_______ (experience) calligraphy and shwed admiratin fr Chinese culture, despite nt having visited China.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你班与英国的姊妹学校某班级在线共上了一堂“经典诗歌鉴赏(Appreciatin f Classic Petry)”的交流课。请你在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：
1.交流课的特点；
2.观看感受；
3.意见建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The nline class was abslutely wnderful.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Tiki!”I yelled.
Our little white dg Tiki had slipped ut the dr earlier that evening while I was carrying grceries int the huse. Nw I was searching the neighbrhd with my seven-year-ld sn, Jrdan, and my three-year-ld daughter, Julia, trying t find him.
The last few mnths had been difficult. After lsing my husband, I culd n lnger affrd ur huse in New Yrk. The kids and I mved in nrthern Indiana, 150 miles away frm the city. Change was easier fr Julia at her age, but Jrdan missed his friends and his ld schl. Lsing his childhd dg was the last thing he needed.
We called ut Tiki’s name and kncked n neighbrs’ drs until it was t dark t see. We were frced t return hme empty-handed.
“Mm, it’s all new here. What if Tiki can’t find ur huse?” asked Jrdan.
“It’s kay,”I said. “He’s wearing his cllar and dg tags, s if smene finds him, they’ll call me, and we’ll get him back. “It was at that mment that I realized with hrrr that Tiki’s tags listed ur address and phne number in New Yrk. If smene fund him, they’d have n way t reach me.
I kept asking arund t see if anyne had sptted him. But after tw weeks, I was beginning t lse hpe.
The kids were upset, especially Jrdan. One afternn, I fund him crying in his rm. “At schl, we had t write abut ur wishes,” he said. “I wrte, ‘I wish my dg wuld cme hme.’ Mrs. Rush hung ur papers in the hallway (走廊). Every time I see my paper, I feel sad.” My heart brke fr him.
S later that week, when he put n an ld T-shirt frm his ld schl back in New Yrk, smething tld me t just let him d it. When he gt hme that afternn, he tld me the schl librarian had asked him abut his T-shirt. “I tld him that we just mved here frm Nw Yrk,” said Jrdan.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The next day, the schl librarian called t tell that his grwn daughter fund a dg a few weeks ag.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Thank yu fr taking care f Tiki,” I said, “but what made yur dad think he was urs?”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由Tuluse sausage部分的“One f the stands t dash directly t is Maisn Garcia, which specializes in saucisse de Tuluse, the city’s famus black peppery (胡椒味的) sausage sld in a large spiral and ideal fr grilling r barbecuing. Yu can als try r buy the dried versin, saucisse sèche, which is wnderful fr picnics.(可以直接冲过去的一个摊位是Maisn Garcia，它专营图卢兹香肠(saucisse de Tuluse)，这是该市著名的黑胡椒香肠，呈大螺旋状出售，非常适合烧烤。你也可以尝试或购买干的satische，这是野餐的绝佳选择)”和Cassulet部分的“Made with Tuluse sausage, white beans, prk rind and trtter, cnfit duck and lcal garlic, Cassulet gets its name frm the cassle clay pt in which it’s cked.(由图卢兹香肠、白豆、猪皮和猪蹄、油锅鸭和当地大蒜制成的Cassulet因其在砂锅中烹饪而得名)”可知，Tuluse sausage可以用于烧烤、野餐或者制作炖锅菜。故选B。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Cassulet部分的“While this dish is centuries ld, Tuluse has nly recently frmed its wn Brtherhd f the Tuluse Cassulet, which will prmte it, alngside the ther tw cities—Carcassnne and Castelnaudary—wh als claim it as their signature dish.(虽然这道菜已经有几百年的历史了，但图卢兹直到最近才成立了自己的Brtherhd f Tuluse Cassulet，该组织将推广这道菜，另外两个城市—Carcassnne和Castelnaudary—也声称这道菜是他们的招牌菜)”可知，这三座城市都声称Cassulet是他们的招牌菜，故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“A fragrant prt is La Maisn de la Vilette, which is set in a small bat mred (停泊) n the side f the Canal du Midi in central Tuluse and ffers a selectin f delicius vilet treats, frm crystallized petals t tasty vilet-shell chclate almnds.(La Maisn de La Vilette是一家芬芳的餐厅，它坐落于Tuluse市中心Canal du Midi岸边的一艘小船上，提供各种美味的紫罗兰美食，从结晶花瓣到美味的紫罗兰壳巧克力杏仁)”可知，游客可以在La Maisn de La Vilette享受各种美味的紫罗兰食物。故选D。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段““I was happily married, six mnths pregnant and excited abut my future. Then everything changed in an instant. The dctrs had discvered a tumur bigger than my baby’s head arund my uterus(子宫).”(“我婚姻幸福，怀孕六个月，对自己的未来感到兴奋。然后一切都在一瞬间改变了。医生在我的子宫周围发现了一个比我孩子的头还大的肿瘤。)”可知 Jessie在怀孕的时候被诊断患有癌症。故选A。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Jessie had emergency surgery t save her baby and remve the tumur. She then had t underg mnths f debilitating (令人虚弱的) treatment.(Jessie做了紧急手术挽救了她的孩子并切除了肿瘤。随后，她不得不接受数月的令人虚弱的治疗。)”可知，Jessie所接受的手术治疗只是救了她的孩子、 切除了肿瘤，后续还需经历很久的化疗，故手术成功只是整个治疗阶段的开始。A 项谈论的是化疗的副作用而非手术。故选D。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段 “And thrugh that jurney, AJE Healthcare started. Jessie’s missin was t make natural healthcare easy t understand and effective in helping peple live their best lives.(通过这段旅程，AJE Healthcare开始了。Jessie的使命是让自然医疗更容易理解，并有效地帮助人们过上最好的生活。)”可知 AJE Healthcare 就是在Jessie追寻理想的过程中成立的，是为了帮助人们过更健康的生活。故选D。
7、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Jessie is n a missin t change wellness in New Zealand frever. That sunds like a nble ambitin, but it’s ne cming frm a cmmitment started by adversity(逆境).(Jessie 的使命是永远改变新西兰的健康状况。这听起来像是一个崇高的抱负，但它来自于逆境中的承诺。)”及全篇对于Jessie 的介绍可知，Jessie是在患癌、化疗的亲身体验中找到了自己的人生目标和使命。故此选A。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第一段“Fr 85 years, the Harvard Study f Adult Develpment has tracked an riginal grup f 724 men and mre than 1,300 f their male and female descendants (后代) ver three generatins, asking thusands f questins and taking hundreds f measurements t find ut what really keeps peple healthy and happy.(85年来，哈佛大学成人发展研究追踪了一个由724名男性及其1300多名男性和女性后代组成的原始群体，历时三代，提出了数千个问题，并进行了数百次测量，以找出真正让人们保持健康和快乐的因素。)”可知，哈佛大学成人发展研究的目的是揭示健康和幸福的秘密。故选 B。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段“In 2008,researchers telephned the wives and husbands f Harvard Study cuples in their 80s every night fr eight nights. Researchers spke t each partner separately and asked them a series f questins abut their days.(2008年，研究人员连续八晚每晚给哈佛大学研究中80多岁夫妇的妻子和丈夫打电话。研究人员分别与每对伴侣交谈，并问了他们一系列关于日常生活的问题)”可知，研究者通过追踪特定群体来实施研究。故选 B。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第二段“Thrugh all the years f studying these lives, ne crucial factr stands ut fr the cnsistency and pwer f its bnd t physical health, mental health and lngevity: gd relatinships.(通过多年来对这些生活的研究，有一个关键因素突出了它与身体健康、心理健康和寿命之间的一致性和力量：良好的人际关系。)”；第三自然段提及研究及研究对象“cuples in their 80s(80多岁的夫妇)”、研究过程及研究方法，第四段讲研究过程中的发现。第四段“But researchers fund that the peple wh were in mre satisfying relatinships were cushined (缓冲) smewhat frm these ups and dwns f md—their happiness did nt decline as much n the days when they had mre pain. Simply put, their happy marriages seemed t have a prtective effect.(但研究人员发现，那些处于更令人满意的关系中的人在一定程度上缓解了情绪的起伏—他们的幸福感在经历更多痛苦的日子里并没有下降那么多。简单地说，他们幸福的婚姻似乎起到了保护作用。)”可知通过具体的例子，使读者可以更加直观地理解这个研究结果，并且更容易接受这个结论的可信度。即为了支持令人满意的关系对人们生活的积极影响。故选D。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第五段“... althugh mst f us fund that ur experience f relatinships might be hard, and at times, impssible, it is essential t ur well-being(虽然我们大多数人发现我们的人际关系经历可能很难，有时甚至是不可能的，但它对我们的幸福至关重要)”可知，Elizabeth Gillespie 认为 experience f relatinships(关系体验)即拥有好的社交关系对幸福至关重要。故此选 A。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段“Therefre, glbal cnservatin will fail unless it addresses the issue f fd prductin.(因此，除非解决粮食生产问题，否则全球保护将失败。)”可知，在全球保护中起着关键作用的是粮食生产。故选B。
13、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段“Arund fur-fifths f the land is used t prduce meat and dairy. Glbal meat cnsumptin has increased by mre than 50% in the past 20 years. Prducing all that extra meat will mean either changing even mre land int farms, r cramming even mre cws, chickens and pigs int existing land. Neither ptin is gd fr bidiversity.(大约五分之四的土地用于生产肉类和奶制品。在过去20年中，全球肉类消费量增长了50%以上。生产所有这些额外的肉类意味着要么将更多的土地改为农场，要么将更多奶牛、鸡和猪cramming进现有的土地。这两种选择都不利于生物多样性。)”可知，句子表示“把更多的牛、鸡和猪塞进现有的土地”，划线词cramming表示“塞进，挤满”，和C选项Packing意思相近，故选C。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第四段的“ We need t tackle the cause f bidiversity change. The principal glbal apprach t climate change is t fcus n the cause and minimize greenhuse gas emissins, nt t manufacture (制造) billins f parasls (遮阳伞). The same is required fr bidiversity.(我们需要解决生物多样性变化的原因。全球应对气候变化的主要方法是关注原因并最大限度地减少温室气体排放，而不是制造数十亿把阳伞。生物多样性也是如此。)”可知，我们要从根源上解决生物多样性的变化，故选A。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第五段的“Luckily, lab-grwn fd prvides an alternative. The prcess invlves grwing animal prducts frm real animal cells, rather than grwing actual animals. Animal cruelty wuld be eliminated and, with n need fr cws wandering arund in fields, the factry wuld take up far less space t prduce the same amunt f meat r milk.(幸运的是，实验室种植的食物提供了另一种选择。这个过程包括从真正的动物细胞中培育动物产品，而不是培育真正的动物。虐待动物的行为将被消除，而且由于不需要奶牛在田野里游荡，工厂将占用更少的空间来生产同样数量的肉或牛奶。)”，第六段的“Other emerging technlgies include micrbial prtein prductin, where bacteria use energy derived (来自) frm slar panels t change carbn dixide and ther nutrients int carbhydrates and prteins. This culd generate as much prtein as sybeans but in just 7% f the area.(其他新兴技术包括微生物蛋白质生产，细菌利用太阳能电池板产生的能量将二氧化碳和其他营养物质转化为碳水化合物和蛋白质。它可以产生和大豆一样多的蛋白质，但只占7%的面积。)”和最后一段的“The resulting sugars are chemically the same as thse derived frm plants but wuld be generated in a tiny fractin f the area required by cnventinal crps.(由此产生的糖在化学上与从植物中提取的糖相同，但只需传统作物所需面积的一小部分就能产生。)”可知，第五到七段介绍的几个新兴技术都能减少土地的使用，因此第五到七段的主要内容是A选项“New technlgies make lessening farmland pssible.(新技术使减少耕地成为可能。)”。故选A。
16、答案：ECFDB
解析：①空前“As the weekend cmes t an end, many f us are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense f anxiety and even dread (恐惧) abut the upcming week.(随着周末的结束，我们中的许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，而对即将到来的一周感到焦虑甚至恐惧。)”说明了我们很多人会有周末焦虑，空后“Here’s hw yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.(以下是缓解周末焦虑的方法。)”说明周末焦虑是可以缓解的，因此空格处应该说周末焦虑是可以被控制或解决的，E选项“Althugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are still manageable.(尽管周日恐慌很常见，但它们仍然是可控的。)”说明周日焦虑是可以控制的，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
②空后“It’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities.(为令人放松的活动腾出空间是很重要的。)”说明要为一些令人放松的活动腾出空间，因此空格处应该是说不要把周末填得太满，C选项“Besides, try nt t stuff yur weekend with t many dds and ends.(此外，尽量不要让你的周末塞满太多零碎的东西。)”说明了不要把周末都填满了，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
③本段小标题是“Identify yur anxiety surces.(确定焦虑的来源。)”，空前“Anxiety is a nrmal human experience.(焦虑是一种正常的人类体验。)”说明焦虑是很正常的，空格处应该说要找到你周末焦虑的原因，F选项“One way t manage it is t find what really causes yu t dread the week.(处理它的一个方法是找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因。)”说明了要找到周末焦虑的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
④空前“D nt fcus n the awful things.(不要专注于糟糕的事情。)”说明不要专注于糟糕的事情，空格处应该说正确的做法是什么，D选项“Instead, build excitement ver a cffee r lunch date with a friend.(相反，和朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐让你兴奋起来。)”说明了正确的做法是和朋友去喝咖啡放松一下，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
⑤空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself. In this way, yu are able t give yurself prper relaxing time. It culd be planning sme favrite fds t enjy while watching ftball. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu—leave the wrk emails fr Mnday mrning.(周日晚上为自己做点事情。这样，你就能给自己适当的放松时间。它可以是计划一些最喜欢的食物，一边看足球一边享用。尽你所能珍惜这段时间，让周日晚上完全属于你—把工作邮件留到周一早上。)”说明了周日的晚上应该为自己做一些令人放松的事情，B选项“End yur Sunday with the right energy.(带着正确的能量结束你的周日。)”说明了在周日晚上应该做一些对的事情，可作为本段小标题，故选B。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我决定干涉她。A. agree同意；B. mess弄乱，弄脏；C. pass经过；D. drive开车。根据下文“in my mst hrrified vice”可知，作者受不了妻子一直唱那首歌，所以决定干涉她。mess with意为“卷入；干涉”，符合题意。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她唱到“杰克·弗罗斯特在咬你的鼻子”这句时，我用最惊恐的声音说:“你为什么要唱那首歌？”A. line话，台词；B. sng歌曲；C. stry故事；D. sentence句子。根据下文“Jack Frst nipping(捏) at yur nse”可知，这句是歌里的一句话。故选A。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她唱到“杰克·弗罗斯特在咬你的鼻子”这句时，我用最惊恐的声音说:“你为什么要唱那首歌？”A. hearing听见；B. vicing表达；C. singing唱歌；D. playing演奏。根据上文“my wife decided t pass the time by singing “The Christmas Sng” ”可知，作者是问妻子为什么要唱那首歌。故选C。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一脸困惑，我接着告诉她，Jack Frst是一个暴力病人的名字，他在20世纪20年代的圣诞节从精神病院逃了出来，到处吞人的脸，尤其是鼻子，他已经对鼻子有了爱好。A. blame责备；B. infrm告知；C. award颁发；D. teach教。根据下文“that Jack Frst was the name f a vilent patient”可知，Jack Frst是一个暴力病人的名字，这是作者告诉妻子的事情，因此空格处是“告知”。故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一脸困惑，我接着告诉她，Jack Frst是一个暴力病人的名字，他在20世纪20年代的圣诞节从精神病院逃了出来，到处吞人的脸，尤其是鼻子，他已经对鼻子有了爱好。A. made fun f取笑；B. tk charge f负责；C. brke ut f逃脱；D. gt ahead f超过。根据下文“went arund devuring (吞噬) faces”可知，Jack Frst从精神病院逃了出来，到处吞人的脸，空格处是“逃脱”。故选C。
22、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一脸困惑，我接着告诉她，Jack Frst是一个暴力病人的名字，他在20世纪20年代的圣诞节从精神病院逃了出来，到处吞人的脸，尤其是鼻子，他已经对鼻子有了爱好。A. rarely罕见地；B. frequently频繁地；C. usually通常；D. particularly尤其。根据上文“devuring (吞噬) faces”和下文“nses”可知，他吞人的脸，尤其是鼻子。故选D。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一脸困惑，我接着告诉她，Jack Frst是一个暴力病人的名字，他在20世纪20年代的圣诞节从精神病院逃了出来，到处吞人的脸，尤其是鼻子，他已经对鼻子有了爱好。A. taste味道，兴趣，爱好；B. flavr风味；C. standard标准；D. skill技术。根据上文“went arund devuring (吞噬) faces,_____ nses”可知，他尤其是吞人的鼻子，所以是喜欢鼻子，acquire a taste fr是固定短语，意为“逐渐对某物产生喜好”。故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：震惊和恐惧，她完全相信了。A. accepted接受；B. bught相信，接受；C. denied否认；D. liked喜欢。根据倒数第二段的“I laughed and ______that I was teasing that day and that I hnestly didn’t think she believed me. ”可知，作者的妻子相信了作者所说的。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始唱《圣诞歌》，然后我妻子提醒我，杰克·弗罗斯特，那个连环咬鼻子的人，永远毁了她对这首歌的喜爱。A. wrte写；B. sld卖；C. reminded提醒；D. spared留出。根据下文“me that Jack Frst, the serial _____biter, had frever ______ that sng fr her”可知，空后的内容是作者的妻子给作者提醒的事情。故选C。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始唱《圣诞歌》，然后我妻子提醒我，杰克·弗罗斯特，那个连环咬鼻子的人，永远毁了她对这首歌的喜爱。A. nse鼻子；B. patient病人；C. asylum精神病院；D. arm胳膊。根据上文“devuring (吞噬) faces,______nses”可知，杰克·弗罗斯特是连环咬鼻子的人。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始唱《圣诞歌》，然后我妻子提醒我，杰克·弗罗斯特，那个连环咬鼻子的人，永远毁了她对这首歌的喜爱。A. cmpleted完成；B. ruined破坏；C. brken打破；D. restred恢复。根据上文“Shcked and terrified”可知，作者妻子听了作者所说的杰克·弗罗斯特的事情后感到害怕，所以肯定不再喜欢这首歌了。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，承认那天我是在开玩笑，我真的认为她不相信我。A. argued争论；B. cnfirmed确认；C. admitted承认；D. annunced宣布。根据下文“I was teasing that day”可知，作者承认自己那天是在开玩笑。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常生气，因为这么多年来，她一直愉快地与任何愿意听的人分享这个黑暗而令人震惊的故事，结果证明这是一个谎言。A. jyful令人愉快的；B. grateful感激的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. mad生气的。根据下文“since fr all these years she had cheerfully shared this dark and shcking stry with anyne wh wuld listen”可知，作者的妻子这么多年以来一直和人分享作者所说的这个谎言，所以她会感到很生气。故选D。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常生气，因为这么多年来，她一直愉快地与任何愿意听的人分享这个黑暗而令人震惊的故事，结果证明这是一个谎言。A. lie谎言；B. cmedy喜剧；C. drama戏剧；D. shw表演。根据上文“I was teasing that day”可知，作者那天只是捉弄妻子的，所以关于杰克·弗罗斯特的事情根本就是个谎言。故选A。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，虽然我现在是谎言之王，永远不会再被信任，但它已经成为我们家有史以来最快乐的节日故事。A. teased嘲笑；B. trusted信任；C. heard听见；D. lved爱。根据上文“I am nw the King f Lies”可知，作者成了谎言之王，所以没人会再信任他。故选B。
32、答案：was held；rganized；and；amazing；a；that；equality；participants；with；t experience
解析：①考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：上周日，以丰富多彩的中国文化活动为特色的“春季博览会”在马耳他圣卢西亚的中国传统园林Garden f Serenity举行。活动是被举办，由n Sunday可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语The “Spring Fair”是单数，因此空格处是was held。故填was held。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：该博览会由马耳他中国文化中心和圣卢西亚地方议会联合举办，为参与者提供了品尝中国茶和中国美食、体验书法艺术、甚至试穿汉族服装的机会。句中谓语是ffered，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填rganized。
③考查连词。句意：该博览会由马耳他中国文化中心和圣卢西亚地方议会联合举办，为参与者提供了品尝中国茶和中国美食、体验书法艺术、甚至试穿汉族服装的机会。indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art f calligraphy和try n Han Chinese clthing这三个动作是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
④考查形容词。句意：活动的重头戏是马耳他武术龙桂派成员的表演，他们展示了令人惊叹的舞龙和武术，吸引了许多观众。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语dragn dances and martial arts，舞龙和武术是物，因此用ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
⑤考查冠词。句意：圣卢西亚市长约翰在开幕式上表示，Garden f Serenity是“马中友谊的象征”。symbl是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，symbl是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
⑥考查宾语从句。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应该建立在平等互利的基础上，以实现可持续发展。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
⑦考查名词。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应该建立在平等互利的基础上，以实现可持续发展。空格处用名词作宾语，equal的名词是equality，是不可数名词，意为“平等”，故填equality。
⑧考查名词的复数。句意：在马耳他大学孔子学院的展位上，12岁的Nathan Zammit用毛笔写下了自己的名字。One f后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数participants。故填participants。
⑨考查介词。句意：在马耳他大学孔子学院的展位上，其中一个参与者，12岁的Nathan Zammit用毛笔写下了自己的名字。此处表示用毛笔写字，空格处意为“用”，是介词with，故填with。
⑩考查不定式。句意：尽管没有去过中国，但他对书法感到兴奋，并对中国文化表示钦佩。be excited t d是固定短语，意为“兴奋地做某事”，因此空格处是不定式t experience。故填t experience。
33、答案：
The nline class was abslutely wnderful. Themed n the Appreciatin f Classic Petry, it unflded the eternal charm f classic petry t us. Online as it was, this class created a ttally immersive atmsphere.
The highlight f the class was the shrt clip named “When Li Bai Meets William Wrdswrth”. By cmparing the differences and similarities f these tw great rmantic pets, the vide gave us a new insight int their writing skills and the emtins hidden behind the lines. It als triggered ur passin t explre mre abut the ever-lasting beauty f pems.
Hnestly, it wuld be better if mre interactive elements, such as mini-games r real-time cmments, are included in this class. Generally speaking, it was truly fantastic.
34、答案：
The next day, the schl librarian called t tell that his grwn daughter fund a dg a few weeks ag. He thught it might be urs. He didn’t knw the details, s he passed n his daughter’s phne number and address, which was mre than tw miles frm my huse. An impssibly lng distance fr a small dg like Tiki. I dialed the number anyway. “He’s a small white dg and his tag says TIKI,” the lady n the phne said. The kids and I piled int the car and rushed ver. Minutes later, my kids were sitting n the flr in the librarian’s daughter’s kitchen, laughing while Tiki licked their faces.
“Thank yu fr taking care f Tiki,” I said, “but what made yur dad think he was urs?” She tld me she’d mentined t him that she’d fund a little dg. A few weeks later, he was mpping the hallway when he sptted Jrdan’s wish. Culd it be the same dg? His daughter said n, the dg had New Yrk tags with a discnnected phne number. “But then he nticed Jrdan’s New Yrk T-shirt and put tw and tw tgether?” I asked. She ndded. That night, Jrdan thanked Gd fr bringing Tiki hme. And I thanked Gd fr prmpting me t let Jrdan wear the ratty ld T-shirt that made the reunin pssible.