广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题，共14页。

注意事项：
1.答题前，请将班级、姓名、学号写在指定的位置上。
2.本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
3.请按照顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Maybe yu ften have arguments ___1___ yur parents abut clthes, hmewrk, friends and many ther things. But what’s ging n when yur parents fight with each ther? Mst teenagers feel sad r afraid when their parents fight. They might think their parents dn’t lve each ther any mre and that their arguments will ___2___ t a divrce（离婚）.
In fact, it is ___3___ fr parents t disagree and argue smetimes. They might disagree n imprtant things like jbs and family decisins. They might even disagree n little things that dn’t seem imprtant at all — like what’s fr dinner. Maybe smetimes parents feel s strngly abut their ___4___ that it may lead t arguments. Hwever, these arguments ften end quickly. Parents may say srry and make up, and the family ___5___ t a nrmal situatin.
As a family member, yu shuld ___6___ what it really means when yur parents fight. When yur parents get angry with each ther, they might say things they dn’t really ___7___. Mst peple may lse their cl. S if yur parents are fighting, dn’t wrry t much abut it. Try t find a gd ___8___ t slve it.
If yur parents’ fighting really ___9___ yu, yu might find it hard t sleep r g t schl. If this happens, try talking t yur parents abut their behavir. They may nt even ___10___ it until yu tell them hw their argument has affected yu. Yu can als tell it ther relatives, a teacher r a clse friend.
Just remember that n family is perfect and arguments are cmmn in every family.
1.A. tB. atC. withD. fr
2.A. leadB. runC. wantD. leading
3.A. crazyB. nrmalC. happyD. excited
4.A. happinessB. lazinessC. differencesD. lives
5.A. turnsB. backC. gD. returns
6.A. g utB. lk utC. lk frD. find ut
7.A. meanB. makeC. prduceD. say
8.A. thingB. wayC. fightingD. perfrmance
9.A. interestsB. bthersC. thanksD. bther
10.A. fightB. cnfuseC. realizeD. want
II. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
I was lnely when I was in high schl because I went t a new schl far away frm my hme. In the beginning, sme naughty students ften laughed at me because f my pr English, s I always tried t avid them.
Sn I went t university. I was a pr student and I nly had $20 fr tw weeks. I had t hide the truth carefully because I was afraid t be laughed at again. I ate little every day. One day, Je, a classmate f mine, invited me t help him ck and then shared the cmpleted dishes with him. Since I was nt familiar（熟悉）with him, I refused him at first. But after sme cnsideratin, I decided t g. I used t ck at hme, and I thught I culd d it, but I was still full f wrry. If he didn’t like my cking, what shuld I d? Later, it turned ut t be a success. Then Je wished me t make it a daily rutine. It went like this. He did the shpping and I did the cking. And then I stayed t have dinner with him.
It was nt until graduatin that I knew the whle stry. Je discvered my situatin tw years ag. In rder nt t hurt my pride, he came up with this idea just t make it much easier fr me. When I cked the last meal fr him, I rdered a big cake and said t him with tears, “My dear friend, yu and yur help really brighten my cllege life. I’ll never frget that.”
11.Why was the writer lnely?
A. Because his English was pr.
B. Because he didn’t want t play with his classmates.
C. Because he was a new student.
D. Because he laughed at thers.
12.Hw was the writer’s life in university?
A. It was full f exciting things.B. It was full f wrries.
C. He had a lt f friends.D. He had a mney prblem.
13.Why did the writer want t refuse Je’s invitatin t ck at first?
A. Because he was a bad ck.
B. Because he didn’t like Je.
C. Because they were unfamiliar with each ther.
D. Because he had sme wrry.
14.Why did Je invite the writer t ck?
A. Because he cked well.
B. Because they were familiar.
C. Because Je wanted t help him.
D. Because Je had much mney.
15.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Je didn’t tell him the truth.
B. Je hurt him fr inviting him t ck.
C. The writer was mved by Je.
D. They wuld never be friends anymre.
B
Relatinships may develp prblems fr different kinds f reasns. Hwever, pr cmmunicatin is ften the reasn why sme peple have a hard time slving these prblems. Here are sme suggestins fr yu t imprve the cmmunicatin between yur partner and yurself.
Schedule（安排）time t just talk. When prblems start, cmmunicatin ften breaks dwn and yu may ntice that yu and yur partner d nt talk as much as yu used t. T start imprving yur cmmunicatin again, try t find a certain time t talk abut anything.
Wrk n active listening skills. Prblems may als appear in relatinships if a partner feels like he r she is nt being heard. T slve this prblem, practise active listening skills when yur partner is talking t yu.
Express yur appreciatin（欣赏）fr each ther. Feeling unaccepted can cause prblems in a relatinship as well. That is why it is s imprtant t remember t say things like “Thank yu.” and “I appreciate yu.” as ften as pssible.
Think carefully befre yu speak. Smetimes yu may find yurself saying r wanting t say things that might make yur partner feel bad abut himself r herself. If s, take a mment t stp and think abut what the prblem is and what yu culd say t help find a better way t slve it.
Aplgize if yu make mistakes. Smetimes yu will need t aplgize in rder t mve frward with yur partner. If yu make an aplgy, make sure that it is sincere.
16.Hw many ways can be used t slve cmmunicatin prblems?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
17.Schedule time t talk may ______.
A. cause mre arguments
B. nt imprve yur cmmunicatin between partners
C. slve prblems
D. give partners a hard time
18.Active listening can nt ______.
A. imprve cmmunicatin
B. slve prblems
C. be a gd suggestin
D. be frgtten when yu gt cmmunicatin prblems
19.Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We shuld say “Thank yu” as ften as pssible when we talk.
B. Appreciatin fr each ther when yu talk.
C. Think mre abut thers when yu talk.
D. Yu shuldn’t aplgize if yu dn’t make mistakes.
20.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Think Enugh fr Others
B. Suggestins fr Learning
C. We Shuld Help Everyne
D. Hw t Slve Cmmunicatin Prblems
C
We all knw that family life is very imprtant fr a persn. If a kid is well treated by his parents, he will grw up happily. Bb Curtright is a gd example. Deeply cmmitted t his family, Bb Curtright will be remembered as a lving and selfless man frever. Brn with an ptimistic persnality, he was always the ne t lk n the bright side and made everyne he met feel cmfrtable. Equipped with a set f skills, an ability t please thers, and a strng sense f adventure, Bb lived his life t the fullest. He left behind a rich cllectin f wnderful memries fr his friends and family.
Bb’s life stry began in 1937 when the Glden Gate Bridge pened, which gave Americans renewed pride and faith in the ecnmy after a hard perid at that time. Having mved several times during his childhd, his family eventually settled n the suth side f their city.
With a strng desire t make a living n his wn, Bb eventually drpped ut f schl t pursue（追求）a career in painting, leading him t a lifetime f success as a master painter and tradesman. He als served as a dctr in the army. Besides, he tk an interest in rller skating and enjyed cmpeting as a rller skating dancer. He made many friends alng the way and enjyed filling each f his days t the fullest.
As a father, Bb was patient and supprtive. He enjyed his rle as a father and always encuraged his children t lead a life f hnesty and service.
He als tried hard t be a strng rle mdel in their lives. He and his wife wrked tgether t teach their children the value f hard wrk and faith in life.
21.What d yu think f Bb accrding t this passage?
A. Mean.B. Pr.C. Arrgant.D. Successful.
22.What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. The Glden Gate Bridge brught financial supprt t Americans.
B. Bb Curtright lived a happy life in his childhd.
C. Americans lst faith in life cmpletely befre 1937.
D. Bb Curtright’s parents felt hpeful abut his birth.
23.What des the underlined wrd mean here?
A. prudB. cheerfulC. humrusD. funny
24.As a father, Bb ______.
A. was impatient and supprtive
B. didn’t enjy his life with his children
C. taught his children t wrk hard and have faith in their lives
D. wrked tgether with his wife in painting
25.Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T tell Bb Curtright’s life stry in memry f him.
B. T shw Bb Curtright’s sense f adventure.
C. T reveal Bb Curtright’s great persnality.
D. T intrduce Bb Curtright’s great achievements in wrk.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Mst parents are wrried the first time they catch their kids ut lying. ___26___
Accrding t the child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, “Kids lie fr many reasns, and it is nrmal fr them t lie. Peple are nt brn with the knwledge f cmmunicating with thers and getting their needs met. They must learn hw t cmmunicate thse needs in prper ways. They’ll experiment with different cmmunicatin styles and skills until they find the nes that wrk best fr them. Lying is ne f these skills.”
___27___ they becme mre aware f hw their actins affect thers, and many will lie less frequently because they knw it culd hurt smene else’s feelings. In spite f this, ___28___ Accrding t DeSilva, when children lie, lk at them directly and ask what they need. After they tell yu, gently remind them that telling yu directly will be mre effective（有效的）than lying.
___29___ If yu want them t have gd behavir. In ther wrds, dn’t lie t yur children.
In sme cases, lying is a sign f a deeper prblem. A child wh is neglected will lie mre than a child wh has attentive and respnsive parents. ___30___ he may lie t please thers. The same ges fr a child wh has experienced smething unpleasant. By paying attentin t the reasns behind a lie, parents can knw what needs t be dne. Fr example, while Jack might lie abut finishing his hmewrk in rder t play vide games, he might als be trying t avid negative feelings cnnected with hmewrk. “And this is just where parents shuld start,” says the therapist Giden Javna.
第三节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
下面的材料A-F分别是六个话题标题。请根据31-35的亲子教育的建议和活动内容的介绍，为其选出合适的话题标题，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31.A gd parent-children relatinship shuld be set up n the basis f mutual understanding and respect. Parents can nt frce their children t d what they dn’t want. They shuld treat their children as independent individuals.
32.During the activity, each student and his r her parents were asked t chse ne chapter frm their bks and then read it tgether. After that, they shared their feelings r pinins abut it. Many parents said this ffered a better pprtunity fr them t get t knw each ther.
33.It is a truth that a gd relatinship with his r her parents is the mst imprtant thing in a persn’s life. Psitive parent-child bnd is beneficial t the whle family and the grwth f children. Therefre, peple shuld learn t balance the relatinship between parents and children.
34.It is very imprtant fr parents t spend time with their children, like eating meals tgether, having a picnic tgether n weekends, ging t sprts events, watching mvies, reading bks and cking at hme.
35.On the ther hand, children shuld listen t their parents’ advice, fr they’re mre experienced. Try t be understanding when there is disagreement with parents. Always keep ne thing in mind, whatever they d cmes frm their lve fr us.
第二部分非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。并将答案填写在规定的位置上。
There are a lt f prblems in ___36___(teenager) life. Hwever, they are just a part f grwing up t be an adult. If they are dealt with well, they wn’t becme real prblems.
Sme parents dn’t understand their teenage children very well. They dn’t care abut their wishes ___37___ different mds（心情）at this special time f life. They dn’t understand that it is quite hard fr teenagers t ___38___(becme) adults. That is als the reasn ___39___ teenagers smetimes dn’t knw ___40___ t d and get angry easily.
I think I’m a gd example f that kind f teenagers. I nce had an experience like that. When I just started middle schl, I caused a lt f prblems fr my teachers. I didn’t bey the class rules and kept talking t my classmates in class. S the head teacher called my parents. ___41___ they learned what had happened, my parents tk me hme. ___42___ my surprise, they weren’t angry with me. They talked with me abut the prblems and tried t find ut the reasn fr the prblems s that they culd slve them. With ___43___(they) help, the prblems were slved in the end. And I was really thankful fr what they did fr me. I made a ___44___(decide) that I wuld change myself frm then n.
When there’s a prblem in a teenage child’s life, the parents shuld find a gd pprtunity t have a talk with the child first. Then they shuld try t slve the prblem tgether. This is gd fr bth the parents and the child. ___45___(understand) cmes first, then everything ges well.
IV. 书面表达（15分）
你的好朋友Amy最近因为和父母关系不好，觉得很烦恼，请你就她的来信给她回一封邮件，提两点建议，帮助她改善亲子关系。
要点提示：
1. 父母制定了很多家规，如不能晚上和同学网上聊天；
2. 父母过度关心她在校的学习成绩；
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：
家规family rules关注pay attentin t聊天chat
Dear Amy,
I’m s srry that yu are feeling upset these days. __________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 完形填空（10分）
1~5CABCD6~10DABBC
II. 阅读理解（40分）
11~15ADCCC16~20BCDBD21~25DDBCA
26~30EDCBA31~35DCFAB
III. 语法填空（10分）
36. teenagers’; 37. r; 38. becme; 39. why; 40. what
41. When; 42. T; 43. their; 44. decisin; 45. Understanding
IV. 书面表达（15分）
略A. When he’s nt sure whether he’s lved r nt,
B. It’s als a gd idea t set an example fr yur kids.
C. parents still need t lead their kids t frm the habit f nt lying.
D. As kids get lder,
E. Actually, they dn’t need t wrry.
F. They culd d a lt fr their kids.
A. Enjy reading time
B. Children shuld listen t their parents
C. Family activities
D. What shuld parents d?
E. What shuld children d?
F. A gd relatinship is imprtant fr a family.