山东省潍坊市青州市、临朐县、昌邑县、诸城市、昌乐县、寿光市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份山东省潍坊市青州市、临朐县、昌邑县、诸城市、昌乐县、寿光市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷，共14页。
（1）Christmas is favurite hliday.
A.Wu Jun's
B.Betty's
C.Mike's
D.Linda's
（2）What hliday des Mike enjy a lt？
A.Christmas.
B.Spring Festival.
C.Easter.
D.Thanksgiving Day.
（3）Peple have n Thanksgiving Day.
A.dumplings
B.ndles
C.chclate eggs
D.turkey and pumpkin pie
（4）Hw many festivals are mentined（被提及） in the passage？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Peple in Canada have a great time n Easter.
B.Betty is a girl frm England，she likes Christmas very much.
C.Zhu Jie plays games with her friends and has rice dumplings.
D.Wu Jun puts n his new clthes and visit friends at Spring Festival.
2．（10分）Many children like watching TV.It's very interesting and it has many advantages，t.By watching TV，they can learn a lt and knw many things abut their cuntry and the wrld.Of curse，they can als learn n the radi.But they can learn better and mre easily n TV.Why？Because they can hear and see at the same time
Watching TV helps t pen children's eyes.Watching TV helps t pen their minds（智力），t.They learn new and gd ways f ding things.Many children watch TV nly n Saturday and Sunday evenings.They are very busy with their lessns n weekdays.But a few children watch TV every night.They g t bed very late，s they can't have a gd rest.Hw abut yu
（1）Why can children learn better n TV？
A.Because they can hear smething.
B.Because they can see the pictures n TV.
C.Because they can hear and see at the same time.
D.Because they can see mre things than n the radi.
（2）Children can see nthing .
A.n the radi
B.in a bk
C.in a film
D.n TV
（3）What des TV help children d？
A.Open their eyes.
B.Open their minds.
C.Make their lives busier.
D.A and B.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "advantages" mean？
A.弊端
B.障碍
C.证据
D.优点
（5）Accrding t（根据）the passage，why d sme children g t bed late every night？

A.Because they must d their hmewrk.
B.Because they watch TV t much.
C.Because they are busy with their lessns.
D.Because they listen t the radi.
3．（10分）There is a man named Tm，he travels t a village，there he sees sme elephants.He suddenly stps（绳子） tie t every big elephant's frnt leg.It is easy t find that the elephants can break away frm the rpes，but they d nt.
He sees a wman is cming，and he asks her why these animals just stand there and d nt try（尝试） t run away."Well，"When they are very yung，we use the same size rpe t tie them，it is hard fr them t run away，as they grw up
Hw culd it be？These animals can be free frm their rpes.But they stay at the same place just because they believe they can nt.
Just like the elephants，many f us believe that we can nt d smething，just because we think we can't（改变） ur mind，we think we can d it
（1）What makes the writer stp when he sees the elephants？
A.The lvely elephants.
B.The rpes tied t the elephants' legs.
C.The wman talking t him.
D.The running elephants.
（2）Why d the elephants never try t run away？
A.Because they think they can nt.
B.Because they are t ld t d it.
C.Because they like their living places.
D.Because they lve their friends.
（3）What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined phrase "break away frm"？
A.拴住
B.摆脱
C.拥有
D.卖掉
（4）What can we learn frm the stry？
A.The elephants can't run away because they like the village.
B.The elephant likes the rpes and they ften play with them.
C.We shuld help the elephants t run away frm the village.
D.We shuld believe we can d many things and try in ur life.
（5）What is the best title fr this text？
A.A Happy Trip
B.Elephants' Friends
C.Trying
D.The Rpe and Elephant
情景交际 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下列对话。根据情景和对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、正确。
4．（10分）A：Hi，Cindy.Is that man yur father？
B：Yes.He is a gegraphy teacher in ur schl.
A：Really？That's great! （1）
B：N.I dn't g t schl with him.He walks t schl.
A： （2）
B：I usually g t schl by bus.
A：Why desn't he take the bus with yu？
B：He likes walking.He thinks it's gd fr his health.
A： （3）
B：It's abut 2 kilmeters.It's nt very far.
A： （4）
B：Well，thirty minutes.He usually leaves hme at 6：30 in the mrning and gets t schl at 7：00 a.m. （5）
A：Me？Only fifteen minutes by bus.
A.Hw d yu g t schl？
B.Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl？
C.Hw lng des it take yur father t walk t schl？
D.D yu need thirty minutes get t schl，either？
E.S yu g t schl with yur father every day，right？
语言知识 根据音标提示写出单词
5．（1分） My /'kʌzən/ is a pliceman，he wrks very hard.
6．（1分） There is nly ne /'bildiŋ/ in his schl.
7．（1分） Culd yu write the wrd n the /'blæk，bɔ：d/？
8．（1分） There is a lt f /'fɜːnitʃə/ in his bedrm.
9．（1分） Ftball is my favurite sprt，let's play ftball n /'tju：zdei/.
根据首字母或汉语提示填空
10．（1分）Tm is a bit t after running fr an hur.
11．（1分） Beijing is the c f China，I hpe t visit it smeday.
12．（1分）My mther is a dctr．She wrks in a h ..
13．（1分） We have tw （电脑） in my family.
14．（1分）In ur schl，there is a big l ．We ften read bks in it．
用所给单词的正确形式填空
15．（1分）Hw abut （drink） a cup f cffee？
16．（1分） Wuld yu like t buy sme （tmat） with yur mther？
17．（1分） Carrts are gd fr yur eyes，let's g and （buy） sme.
18．（1分） He likes （swim），s he ften swims with his friend n Sundays.
19．（1分） It's imprtant t eat （gd） fr breakfast.
句型转换 按照每小题后面的要求作答。
20．（2分）My sister has gt sme apples and ranges.（变成一般疑问句）

21．（2分）My father is an IT manager.（对画线部分提问）

22．（2分） Eating t much meat is nt gd fr yur health.（同义句转换）
.
23．（2分）Tday is Mnday．（对画线部分提问）

24．（2分） is，nt，classrm，map，there，a，wrld，the（连词成句）
.
翻译句子
25．（2分）我爸爸旁边那位女士是我的姑姑。 （next t）

26．（2分）她的朋友来自一个美丽的城市。（cme frm）

27．（2分）我姐姐有个带着大花园的房子。（with）

28．（2分）在科学楼里有一个科学实验室和五个微机室。（there be）

29．（2分）每天吃些水果对我们来说是重要的。（It is...）

阅读表达 阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
30．（10分）Mary is reading smething abut hw t keep healthy n the Internet.Gd sleep is gd fr yur health.Yu need abut eight hurs' sleep a night.Dn't cat r read in bed. A cup f milk befre sleeping can help yu get a gd sleep.G t bed befre 10：00 and get up early every mrning.Fr mre infrmatin（信息），please visit
Hw ften d yu exercise？If yu want t stay healthy，yu shuld d a lt f exercise.Try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day，three r fur times a week.Fr mre infrmatin
Studies shw that the cld r flu virus（流感病毒） can live n ur hands fr lng.______ yu shuld wash yur hands ften with sap and water.If yu want t knw mre，please call Health Line at 180﹣1313.
Brush yur teeth twice a day.And see a dentist at least nce a year.The ral examinatin （口腔检查） is nt nly fr the health f teeth，but the whle bdy.Please visit fr mre infrmatin.
Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.（将文中画线句子翻译成汉语）

Hw ften d yu exercise if yu want t stay healthy？（根据短文内容回答问题）

（3）Fill in the blank in the paragraph 3 with a prper wrd.（在第三段段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）
（4）Hw t keep healthy？Please list at least tw ways.（至少列出两条保持健康的方法）
①
②
（5）Give a prper title fr the passage.（给文章一个合适的题目）

书面表达
31．（10分）看图写句子。
大明家的冰箱里面有很多食物，看一看，哪些是你喜欢的？为什么？请用五句话来描述一下。
______
32．（15分）主题写作。
同学们，进入初中学习和生活，一定认识了很多好朋友吧？学校要举行一个关于"我和我的好朋友"的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿介绍一下你和你的好朋友吧？
______
2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市青州市、临朐县、昌邑县、诸城市、昌乐县、寿光市七年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
阅读理解 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给 A、B、C、D选项中选出能够回答问题的最佳选项。
1．【答案】BCDCC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏My name's Betty．I enjy Christmas a lt，我来自美国。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四栏My name's Mike．I always have a great time n Easter（我叫迈克．我在复活节总是过得很愉快）可知迈克最喜欢复活节。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一栏My family have a turkey（火鸡）dinner，那天我们也吃南瓜馅饼）可知人们在感恩节吃火鸡和南瓜派。
（4）细节理解题。通读全文可知；Christmas（圣诞节）；Easter（复活节）。故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据My favurite hliday is Spring Festival，we put n ur new clthes and see ur friends．那天．即春节是中国最重要的节日。
2．【答案】CADDB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Because can and at same ，but can't anything the ，但他们在广播中看不到任何东西。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Because can and at same ，but can't anything the ，但他们在广播中看不到任何东西。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Watching helps pen eyes.Watching helps pen minds（智力），也可以助开阔孩子的思维。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第一段It's interesting it many advantages，t.（它很有趣也有很多优点。）可知划线词在此处表示"优点"。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段But a children TV night.They t very ，s can't a gd 。他们睡得很晚。）可知有些孩子每天晚上睡得很晚。故选B。
3．【答案】BABDD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He stps he a small tie every elephant's leg.（他突然停下来。）可知作者停下来是因为看到大象腿上绑着绳子。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When are yung use same rpe tie ，and that ，it hard them run ，as grw ，they think they nt away.（当大象还很小的时候，在那个时候，当它们长大时。）可知大象认为自己不能逃跑。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段It easy find the can break away the rpes they nt.（大象很容易逃脱。）可知划线词在此处表示"摆脱"。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I mst us d things.We never up in 。我们在生活中不要轻易放弃尝试。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了绑大象的绳子。D选项"绳子和大象"符合文章标题。
情景交际 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下列对话。根据情景和对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、正确。
4．【答案】EABCD
【解答】（1）根据N.I dn't t with 。我不和他一起去学校，结合选项，对吗，故选E。
（2）根据I usually t by 。）可知上文询问怎么去学校，A（你怎么来学校，故选A。
（3）根据It's abut 2 。）可知上文询问多远距离，B（从你家到学校有多远，故选B。
（4）根据Well，thirty ，三十分钟，结合选项？）符合情境。
（5）根据Me？Only minutes bus.（我。）可知上文询问也要三十分钟到校吗，D（你也需要三十分钟到学校吗，故选D。
语言知识 根据音标提示写出单词
5．【答案】cusin
【解答】根据音标/'kʌzən/ 可知，对应的单词是cusin，可数名词，此处使用名词单数。
故答案为：cusin。
6．【答案】building
【解答】根据音标/'bildiŋ/可知，对应的单词是building ，可数名词，因此此处使用名词单数。
故答案为：building。
7．【答案】blackbard
【解答】根据音标/'blæk，bɔ：d/可知 ，意为"黑板"，n the blackbard"在黑板上"。
故答案为：blackbard。
8．【答案】furniture
【解答】根据音标/'fɜːnitʃə/可知，对应的单词是furniture，不可数名词。
故答案为：furniture。
9．【答案】Tuesday
【解答】根据音标/'tju：zdei/可知，对应的单词是Tuesday，专有名词。
故答案为：Tuesday。
根据首字母或汉语提示填空
10．【答案】tired
【解答】根据after running fr an hur（跑了一个小时后）可知是指"汤姆跑了一个小时后有点累。"
故答案为：tired。
11．【答案】capital
【解答】根据题干，可知是指北京是中国的首都。capital首都。
故答案为：capital。
12．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】从My mther a dctr及首字母h，名词．
故填hspital．
13．【答案】cmputers
【解答】根据tw可知，后面名词用复数形式cmputers。
故答案为：cmputers。
14．【答案】library
【解答】根据题干：我们学校有一个大（ ），我们经常在里面看书，应该是图书馆：library。
故答案为：library.
用所给单词的正确形式填空
15．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】drinking
16．【答案】tmates
【解答】sme后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，tmat为可以数词。
故答案为：tmates。
17．【答案】buy
【解答】根据句意及所给单词提示，and连接并列成分，buy买。
故答案为：buy。
18．【答案】swimming
【解答】根据题干，可知是指他喜欢游泳。like ding sth喜欢做某事。
故答案为：swimming。
19．【答案】well
【解答】根据句意及所给单词提示，此处是副词修饰动词，是形容词。
故答案为：well。
句型转换 按照每小题后面的要求作答。
20．【答案】Has yur sister gt any apples r ranges？
【解答】现在完成时的句子变成一般疑问句时，要将has/have提前，一般疑问句通常不自问 sister；and变成r。
故答案为：Has yur sister gt any apples r ranges？
21．【答案】What is yur father？
【解答】原句划线部分an IT manager属于职业，提问常用疑问词What，be动词is提前至疑问词之后。
故填：What is yur father？
22．【答案】It is bad fr yur health t eat t much meat
【解答】同义句可以采用it is +adj+t d结构，is nt gd fr＝be bad fr对...有害；
故答案为：It is bad fr yur health t eat t much meat。
23．【答案】What day is it tday？
【解答】根据画线部分是星期一，对它提问得问星期几？
故答案为：What day is it tday？
24．【答案】There is nt a map f the wrld in the classrm
【解答】此处考查there be+主语+地点状语的否定形式，即There is nt a map f the wrld in the classrm.
故答案为：There is nt a map f the wrld in the classrm。
翻译句子
25．【答案】The wman next t my father is my aunt.
【解答】句子时态一般现在时。the wman作为主语 father ，修饰the wman aunt我的姑姑。
故答案是：The wman father my
26．【答案】Her friend cmes frm a beautiful city.
【解答】根据题干，可知：cme ；a beautiful city一个美丽的城市，主语是单数。
故答案为：Her friend cmes frm a beautiful city.
27．【答案】My sister has a huse with a beautiful garden.
【解答】有have；一所房子a huse，是介词短语作定语。根据句意可知，主语My sister 是第三人称单数。
故答案为：My sister has a huse with a beautiful garden.
28．【答案】There is a science labratry and five cmputer rms in the science building.
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是there be句型表示某地有某物。a science labratry and five cmputer rms一个科学实验室和五个微机室。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：There is a science labratry and five cmputer rms in the science building.
29．【答案】It is imprtant fr us t eat sme fruit every day.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：It is +形容词 fr sb t d sth.对某人来说做某事是……的；eat sme fruit every day每天吃些水果。
故答案为：It is imprtant fr us t eat sme fruit every day.
阅读表达 阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
30．【答案】（1）睡前喝杯牛奶可以帮助你睡个好觉。
（2）Try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day，three r fur times a week.
（3）S
（4）①Yu need abut eight hurs' sleep a night.②Yu shuld d a lt f exercise.
（5）Hw t keep healthy
【解答】（1）英译汉题。这是一个一般现在时的简单句；befre sleeping睡觉前，固定搭配；a gd sleep好睡眠。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If want stay ，yu d a f t fr minutes a ，three fur a week.（如果你想保持健康。试着每天锻炼30分钟。）可知，试着每天锻炼30分钟。故填：Try exercise 30 a day r times a
（3）细节理解题。根据上文Studies that cld flu can n hands lng.（研究表明。）可知，所以我们应该经常用肥皂和水洗手，注意首字母大写。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Gd is fr health.Yu abut hurs' a night.（良好的睡眠对你的健康有益。）和第二段If want stay ，yu d a f ，你应该做大量的运动，如果你想保持健康；你应该做大量的运动 need eight sleep a shuld a lt exercise.
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 is smething hw keep n Internet.（玛丽正在网上看一些关于如何保持健康的文章，本文主要介绍了一些关于如何保持健康的建议。
书面表达
31．【答案】I like French fries.It's very delicius.I als like t eat vegetables and fruits.Because they're healthy.I like milk，t.
32．【答案】
My Friend and I
I have a gd friend.His name is Tm.We have lts f things in cmmn.First f all，we are bth very utging.Secnd，we bth wrk hard in ur study，S we can bth get gd grades.Besides，playing basketball is ur cmmn hbby.We ften play basketball tgether after schl.
One day，I twisted my ankle when I was having a basketball match against ther team.Withut hesitatin，he accmpanied with me t the hspital and paid the medical bills fr me.Frm then n，I was deeply tuched by his deed and I realized that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Therefre，I think that thse wh can help yu when yu are in danger are true friends.We can make friends with them.I am frm Shanghai，my favurite hliday is Spring Festival.On that day，we put n ur new clthes and see ur friends.We have dumplings fr dinner.
I am frm the USA .I enjy Christmas a lt .We say"Merry Christmas"t ur family and friends，sing Christmas sngs and have Christmas dinner，we als get lts f Christmas presents.
I am frm Beijing.I like Lantern Festival best.On that day，we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets.We eat a kind f rice dumpling called Yuanxia.
I cme frm England.I always have a great time n Easter.We play a fun game with ur friends.We eat lts f chclate eggs.
I am frm Canada.Thanksgiving Day is my favurite hliday.My family have a turkey dinner，and we als have pumpkin pies n that day.﹣