高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness测试题，共6页。

/ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 足球；足球运动
/ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育场；运动场
/ˈbɒksɪŋ / n. 拳击(运动)
/ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动
/ ɪˈvent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
/ ski:/ adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪
/həʊst/ vt. 主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
/træk/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
/ dʒɪm / n. 健身房；体育馆
/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ n. 体操(训练)
/swet / vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗
/ˈledʒənd / n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说
/ˈæθli:t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿
/ˈmɑ:stə(r)/ n.高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握
/ˈɒnə(r)/ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
/ˈglɔ:ri / n.荣誉；光荣；赞美
/ˈmedl/ n. 奖章；勋章
/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp / n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
/ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军；优胜者
/dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；决定
/əˈpa:t/ adv. 分离；分开；成碎片
/ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害
/ˈɪndʒəd / adj.受伤的；有伤的
/ˈɪndʒəri / n. 伤害；损伤
/ˈkæptɪn / n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长
/ˈgreɪsfl / adj. 优美的；优雅的
/streŋθ/ n.力量；体力
/ˈfeɪljə(r) / n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
/ kəmˈpi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗
/prɪˈtend/ vi.& vt.假装；装扮
/ˈmɪljən / num. 一百万
/ tʃi:t / vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子
/ˈɔːdiəns / n. 观众；听众
/ˈpɒzətɪv / adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
/slɪm / adj.苗条的；单薄的
/ˈdaɪət / n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
/ˈrɑ:ðə(r) / adv. 相当；有点儿
/ˈpʊʃʌp / n. 俯卧撑
/ dʒɒg / vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑
/stres/ n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
/ ˈerə(r) / n. 错误；差错
词性转换
___________adj.健康的→__________ n.健康；健壮；适合→___________ adj.不健康的
____________n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→___________adj.荣幸的→___________adj.可敬的
____________v.决定→___________adj.坚定的→___________ n.决心，决定
____________v.使受伤；损害→___________adj.受伤的→___________n.伤害
____________adj.强大的，强壮的→___________n.优点，体力→___________v.加强
____________v.失败→____________n.失败
____________v.竞争→___________n.竞争→___________n.竞争者→___________adj.竞争激烈的
___________adj.苗条的→___________n.减肥者
___________v.比较→___________ n.比较
___________n. 压力；紧张；重音 v.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 v.焦虑不安→_____________adj.有压力的→___________adj.压力大的（事物）
短语默写
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
田径
锻炼；计算出；解决
获得成功；准时到达
树立榜样
破裂；破碎；崩溃
丧失信心；泄气
放弃；投降
有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
假装做某事
即使；虽然
有作用或影响
而不是
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
有时；偶尔
与……比较
单词拼写
1. Physical activity is an imprtant factr in maintaining ____________(健康).
2. As we all knw, the Olympics are the biggest sprting e__________ in the wrld.
3. A l_________ is a very ld and ppular stry that may be true.
4. He wiped the s__________ ff his face and went t his rm in a hurry.
5. A__________ frm any cuntry can jin in the sprts if they meet the agreed standard.
6. He entered fr many cmpetitins, winning several gld __________(奖牌).
7. Althugh they were dead, they had wn glry and ___________(荣誉) fr ur cuntry.
8. His speech was a ___________ (失败) and the audiences in the hall were very bred.
9. He ___________(慢跑) ut t see what was happening in the street.
10. “I have dne at least 8,000 ___________(俯卧撑) in the past three mnths,” he said.
11. The secret t public speaking is t get the ___________(观众) n yur side.
12. It's unusual t have a galkeeper as ____________(队长) f a ftball team.
13. With a silent, ___________(优雅的)dive, she disappeared beneath the surface f the lake.
14. She has held the ___________(冠军地位) fr the past three years.
15. Thusands f fans packed int the ___________(体育馆) t watch the match.

语法填空
1. It may take a few weeks fr yu t build up yur ___________(strng) again.
2. Parents are ___________(psitive) encuraged t be at schl whenever pssible.
3. Anyne caught ____________(cheat) will be immediately drpped ut f the exam.
4. Althugh the lng and bring jurney made me t ___________(tire), I still enjyed it.
5. Lndn is the first in histry __________(hst) the Olympic Games three times.
6. I pretended ____________(be) asleep but in fact I was awake.
7. When yu get _____________(stress) r nervus, many things can help yu feel better.
8. There were millins __________ peple in the square.
9. He hped t pay a visit t the Great Wall and he made ___________ this summer.
10. What he said made a great difference ___________ the English study.

课文语法填空
Lang Ping
As a player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry As 1 cach, she led the China wmen's vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics. As a persn, Lang Ping is lved by 2 (fan) at hme and abrad. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin 3 (test). The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One f the best 4 (play) had been injured, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems. 5 (lse) tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart. She 6 (face) difficulties befre, and she knew that her yung players culd win 7 they wrked tgether as a team. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her vlleyball team t Olympic gld in Brazil.
Michael Jrdan
When Michael Jrdan's feet left the grund,time seemed t stand still. The player wh became knwn 8 "Air Jrdan" changed basketball with his 9 (grace) mves and jumps. Jrdan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find a way t win. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures. "I can accept failure: everyne fails at smething. But I can't accept nt trying." Lsing games taught him 10 (practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
阅读理解
Physical educatin, r PE, isn't required fr all high schl students. In sme schls, it isn't ffered fr sme different reasns. But shuld high schl students have physical educatin? The answer is certainly "yes".
Tday many peple dn't d sprts. But as is knwn t all, ding sprts is very imprtant fr an adult. Teaching teens the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans nw can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High schl isn't that easy. Many students are under a lt f stress. Stress can be harmful t a student's studies and life. Ding sprts can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at schl.
The American Heart Assciatin says that 10 millin kids and teens suffer frm besity (肥胖症). Teens shuld get 60 minutes f physical activity per day t cntrl their weight and t help their bnes get strnger. The increase in activities that dn't get teens t mve arund, such as vide games and cmputer activities, means many teens dn't get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure t encurage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Nt ding sprts increases teens' risk f develping many diseases. An active lifestyle ffers a gd way f prtectin frm these health prblems. As much as 75 per cent f health-care spending ges twards treating medical cnditins that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, accrding t the American Cllege f Sprts Medicine. ​
Accrding t the President's Cuncil n Fitness, Sprts and Nutritin (PCFSN), students wh perfrmed five hurs f physical activity each week imprved their academic (学业的) perfrmance. Students frm prgrammes with n physical activity, wh used the extra time fr classrm study, did nt perfrm better n tests than thse wh gave up sme study time in supprt f physical educatin.
Accrding t Paragraph 2, what des physical educatin in high schl mean?
A. Making teens attach imprtance t exercise later.
B. Remving the stress faced by teens at schl.
C. Getting teens t encurage adults t exercise.
D. Helping teens learn t make gd plans.
What des the underlined wrd “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Measured. B. Prevented. C. Shwn. D. Caused.
Accrding t the PCFSN, ding sprts ______.
means making students chse between sprts and studies
helps students make gd use f all their time
means students adjust t their studies better
D. helps students d better in their studies
(4) What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why high schl students shuld receive physical educatin.
B. Why sme schls cnsider physical educatin imprtant.
C. Hw schls can help students lve ding sprts.
D. Hw high schl students can live a better life.

参考答案
三
1.cme alng跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2.track and field田径
3.wrk ut 锻炼；计算出；解决
4.make it 获得成功；准时到达
5.set an example 树立榜样
6.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
7.lse heart丧失信心；泄气
8.give up放弃；投降
9.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
10.pretend t d sth 假装做某事
11.even if/thugh 即使；虽然
12.make a difference有作用或影响
13.rather than 而不是
14.cut 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
15.nw and then有时；偶尔
16.cmpare … with/t …与……比较
四
1fitness 2event 3legend 4sweat 5Athletes
6medals 7hnur 8failure 9jgger 10push-ups
11audience 12captain 13graceful 14champinship 15staduim
五
1strength 2psitively 3cheating 4tired 5t hst
6t be 7streesed 8f 9it 10t
六
1a 2fans 3was tested 4players 5Lsing
6 had faced 7if 8as 9graceful 10t practise
七
ABDA