四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考试卷（一诊模拟）（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考试卷（一诊模拟）（Word版附解析），共17页。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Tur Bstn.B. Visit Carline.C. Watch the news.
2. What is Jim’s suggestin abut?
A. Raising mney.B. Hiring a lawyer.C. Calling a meeting.
3. What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A. Finish a reprt.B. Lk after Bb.C. Climb a muntain.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find a full-time jb.B. Study anther subject.C. G t evening classes.
5. What is the man nw?
A. An nline shp wner.
B. A cnstructin wrker.
C. A cmputer engineer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What des Miyak want t d?
A. Make a call.B. Send a card.C. Hld a party.
7. What is the man ding?
A. Making an aplgy.
B. Giving an explanatin.
C. Sharing an experience.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where will Maria g the day after tmrrw?
A. The Lndn Z.B. The British Museum.C. The Twer f Lndn.
9. Hw many days will Maria stay in Oxfrd?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
10. Why will Maria g t Edinburgh?
A. T d a study.B. T meet a friend.C. T see her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What des the wman dislike?
A. Fish.B. Vegetables.C. Fried chicken.
12. What des the man find it hard t d?
A. Make cakes and pies.B. Stp drinking cffee.C. Eat a lt f tmates.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Dctr’s advice t the man.
B. What t eat fr a gd meal.
C. The man’s favurite dishes.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates.B. Neighburs.C. Fellw wrkers.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At a htel.B. At Betty’s hme.C. At the railway statin.
16. What is Jack ding?
A. Wrking at a restaurant.B. Cking in the kitchen.C. Buying fd fr dinner.
17. What will Marc prbably d?
A. See a film.B. G shpping.C. Visit an ld twn.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. What des the speaker say abut Castle Hward?
A. It tk its name frm a film.
B. It has been hme t a family.
C. It was nce used fr defence.
19. What is special abut the Walled Gardens?
A. It’s pen every day f the year.
B. It’s the largest garden in England.
C. It’s planted with many kinds f rses.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. A gardener.C. A news reprter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Still seeking a destinatin fr yur hliday? We want t infrm yu f fur best places that are prbably a mere walk away frm yur hme.
Highlands
This Scttish destinatin, nly accessible n ft r by bat, is Britain’s last wilderness. Over a week, yu’ll hike int the Black Hills, crss the peninsula frm nrth t suth and set sail fr hikes n Skye, Rum and Eigg. Finish each day at a beach­side ldge (小屋), with dinner at the award­winning restaurant next dr.
Snwdnia
The Snwdnia Way, the nly lw­level lng­distance rute, was nly created in 2017, and remains unnticed n the grund. Jin the new guided walking trip and yu wn’t need t cncentrate n directins, just the fine views as yu pass falls, frests, riversides and Rman rads.
Hadrian's Wall
Walking alng Hadrian’s Wall is like travelling back in time — and even mre s if yu d it in an expert cmpany. Andante's hike alng the ancient barrier is accmpanied by a histrian every step f the way, wh will pint ut every Rman rad, frt, milecastle and inscriptin, and tell yu all abut Hadrian’s tactics and Rman daily life.
Drset
The Isle f Purbeck is ideal fr families: the walking is relatively gentle; the beaches are glrius; the ranges f ther attractins are varied; and the buses are handy, if yur legs get tired. Over a few days, rambling alng the cast and acrss the hills (rutes are arund five r six miles) with steam train rides and the sea swim; playing knights at ruined Crfe Castle and fssil­hunting at Kimmeridge Bay.
21. What can we knw abut Highlands?
A.It is very mdern. B. It is a guided trip.
C. It can be reached by bus. D. It prvides quality dinner.
22. Which f the fllwing is the best chice fr families?
A. Snwdnia. B. Drset.
C. Hadrian's Wall. D. Highlands.
23. What d the fur travel rutes have in cmmn?
A. They are all walking rutes. B. They are all high­level rutes.
C. Their destinatins are the same. D. They are helpful t learn abut histry.
B
Mm and I were putting the finishing tuches n dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in t set the table. Instead f ging t the dish cabinet, she went int the pantry where there was a stack f ld, mismatched dinner plates n the bttm shelf.
When she had set all six plates, she std back and sighed, “Oh, Grandma, yur plates are s beautiful. Ours are all alike!” We had a gd laugh at her inncent remark, but as I think back t all thse years ag, I believe she was right. Thse plates were beautiful.
Mm wrked fr the lcal Cuncil n Aging as a husekeeper. She did many f the little things that allwed elderly peple t stay in their wn hmes. Mst f her clients gt Meals n Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a ht lunch and a cld snack t have later in the evening. This is really nt very much fd. Every evening Mm wuld make t-g meals n these mismatched plates cvered with aluminum fil, and then deliver them t the peple wh she knew didn’t get enugh t eat.
This was abut ten years befre micrwave vens became cmmn, s it was imprtant that the fd be n a plate that culd be reheated in a regular ven. Instead f a cld sandwich and macarni salad, Mm’s clients dined n Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken r meatlaf, alng with veggies and a piece f pie r cake. Mm and Dad did this even after Mm left her jb, and Mm cntinued after Dad’s death until all her frmer clients had either passed away r mved ut.
When I was cleaning ur Mm’s huse after her death, I kept ne as a suvenir. That plate is a sweet reminder f the lessns f genersity and caring fr ne’s neighbr that were mdeled fr me by my parents.
24. Why did the authr think thse plates beautiful?
A. They were mismatched.
B. They were little Jessica’s pride.
C. They were symbls f the parents’ kindness.
D. They were cllected frm different places.
25. What did the authr’s mther d t earn a living in the 1970s?
A. Deliver fd t huses.B. Run Meals n Wheels.
C. D husewrk fr the ld.D. Be a husewife.
26. Why did the authr’s mther make t-g meals?
A. Because it was her jb.
B. Because she was gd at cking.
C. Because she wanted t help beynd her duty.
D. Because her family didn’t have enugh t eat.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Plates f SympathyB. A Kind-hearted Mther
C. A Precius SuvenirD. Services fr the Senir
C
Mre than half the wrld’s ppulatin live in cities, and by 2050 the UN expects that prprtin t reach 68%. This means mre hmes, rads and ther infrastructure. In India alne, a city the size f Chicag will have t be develped every year t meet demand fr husing. Such a cnstructin increase is a bad sign fr dealing with climate change, because making steel and cncrete, tw f the mst cmmn building materials, generates arund 8% f the wrld’s CO2 emissins (排放). If cities are t expand and becme greener at the same time, they will have t be made frm smething else.
Wd is ne f the mst prmising sustainable alternatives t steel and cncrete. It is nt, hwever, everyday wd that is attracting the interest f architects.
Rather, it is a material called engineered timber. This is a cmbinatin f different layers, each designed t meet the requirements f specific parts such as flrs, panels and beams (横梁). Designers can use it t prvide levels f strength like steel, in a prduct that is up t 80% lighter. In additin, engineered timber is usually made int large sectins in a factry fr future use, which reduces the number f deliveries t a cnstructin site.
Accrding t Michael Ramage f the University f Cambridge, a wden building prduces 75% less CO2 than a steel and cncrete ne f the same size. Hwever, if building with wd takes ff, it des raise cncern abut there being enugh trees t g rund. But with sustainably managed frests that shuld nt be a prblem, says Dr Ramage. A family-sized apartment requires abut 30 cubic meters f timber, and he estimates Eurpe’s sustainable frests alne grw that amunt every seven secnds. Nr is fire a risk, fr engineered timber des nt burn easily. Besides, fireprfing layers can be added t the timber. All in all, then, it lks as if wd as a building material may get a new lease f life.
28. Why is India mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T pint ut the severe pllutin.
B. T predict the ppulatin increase.
C. T indicate the high degree f urbanizatin.
D. T shw the great need fr building materials.
29. What can be learned abut engineered timber?
A. It is prduced at a lw cst.
B. It hardly appeals t architects.
C. It helps save energy in transprtatin.
D. It pssesses greater strength than steel.
30. What des the underlined phrase “takes ff” in the last paragraph mean ?
A. Becmes cheaper.B. Gains ppularity.
C. Requires less wrk.D. Prves sustainable.
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Peple shuld make future cities mre attractive.
B. It’s imprtant t live in a wrld with less emissin.
C. Building sustainable cities with wds is pssible nw.
D. Let’s grw mre trees fr future building

D
In Judgement Day, ne f the hit film series Terminatr, a cybrg (生化人) played by Schwarzenegger culd heal his skin wund magically, that is, he makes the skin repair itself in less than a secnd. Recently, accrding t Mirrr, a smart electrnic skin like it has been develped, which is as strng, flexible and sensitive as humans’.
Previus attempts t “electrnically” cpy human skin have fallen shrt. Making suitably flexible electrnics that can perfrm delicate tasks while als bearing the bumps and scratches f everyday life is challenging, and each material invlved must be carefully engineered. The previus sensr layer was t weak r t strng, reducing its durability, sensitivity r flexibility, which makes it mre likely t break.
With the develpment f 2D sensrs and hydrgel (水凝胶), scientists’ effrts paid ff, linking sensr layer with skin functinally and durably. Study authr Dr Jie Shen said, “Hydrgels are mre than 70 percent water, making them very cmpatible (相容的) with human skin tissues. By pre-stretching the hydrgel in all directins, applying a layer f nan（纳米）wires, and then carefully cntrlling its release, we created cnductive pathways t the sensr layer that remained cmplete even when the material was stretched t 28 times its riginal size. Meanwhile, skin electrnics kept changing at an amazing pace.”
This e-skin can sense temperature and tuch frm up t 8 inches away, react t things in under ne tenth f a secnd and repair itself mre than 5,000 times. The new inventin culd help mnitr a range f bilgical infrmatin, including changes in bld pressure. While the first prt f call is medical, the e-skin culd benefit a wide range f prducts ne day, such as mnitring the structural cnditin f furniture and planes.
32. Why is a cybrg in Judgement Day mentined in Paragraph l?
A. T intrduce the tpic. B. T infrm the backgrund.
C. T advertise the hit film. D. T recmmend Schwarzenegger.
33. What made the previus attempts fall shrt?
A. The delicate tasks. B. The unsuitable sensr layer.
C. The bumps and scratches f everyday life.D. The cmpatibility with human skin tissues.
34. What can we infer abut the e-skin frm the last paragraph?
A. It can sense and react exactly like humans’ skin.
B. It may be used t check the cnditin f bridges.
C. It can make human beings live as lng as they want.
D. It will turn human beings int cybrgs that never die.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Electrnic skin has a wide range f applicatins.
B. Hydrgel cntributes t develping electrnic skin.
C. Attempts t develp electrnic skin have fallen shrt.
D. Smart electrnic skin has been develped by scientists.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered why yu’re nt as happy as yu’d like t be? Based n my wn persnal experience and the happiness facts published by Harvard University, I’ve summarized the fllwing habits that will make yu happy!
Laugh ften.
Laughter is the mst pwerful medicine fr anger r depressin. Research has shwn that the simple act f smiling can increase yur feeling f happiness. 36 Try t find humr and laughter in life’s everyday struggles.
Keep yur agreements.
Our self­respect is built n the agreements we’ve made with urselves and with thers. And high self­respect has a direct relatinship with happiness. 37
D yur best and then let g.
Everyne has limitatins, and things dn’t always turn ut t be what we’d like them t be — despite ur effrts. S always give yur best, and then let g. 38 When yu've dne yur best, yu’ll have n regrets.
Give back.
39 Accrding t Harvard, when peple d gd, their brains becme active in the very same reward center that is stimulated when they experience ther rewards. S it's nt a surprise that peple wh care mre abut thers are happier than thse wh care less abut thers.
These happiness habits have prven t be true in my wn life. During thse perids when I fcus n develping the habits listed abve, I d feel happier and mre fulfilled — like nw. Happiness is nt an accident. 40
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband sat dwn n the bed. “Yur 41 are cmpletely ridiculus, Denise. These gifts dn’t have t be perfect. The kids dn’t care.”
I 42 him and kept wrapping the gifts. Each by needed t have his wn paper, and each gift 43 t be wrapped perfectly. Actually, I always 44 t d everything perfectly. I suspected my entire family lived in 45 f my standards. I tld myself I was just taking care f my family, but in reality I knew my 46 perfectinism wasn’t ding us any gd. I knew I needed t 47 .
Tw days later, my husband and I tk ur tw lder bys n a 48 t Matamrs, Mexic. We were ging t participate in a(n) 49 knwn as the “Big Feed”, where we'd be wrking in a field with strangers.
Upn arriving, we sat dwn and listened t the directr, Ben, give his 50 abut the event. “We wn’t stay inside althugh it’s raining. And I have smething that’ll 51 that all f yu stay flexible.” He 52 a small piece f ckie t each f us. “This is the Flexi-ckie. Yu eat it and yu 53 will be flexible. Nw let’s eat this ckie tgether.”
It tasted s rdinary, but it 54 in magical ways. I wrked alngside my family fr tw lng days in a 55 field. We handed ut supplies and 56 fr several thusand peple. My sns played games with the ther children all day in the rain, and I never nce 57 them up. I learned t be flexible.
Later, I murmured “Fexi, Flexi” thrughut the day, 58 myself that I needed t be less ___59 . I cannt say I’ve ttally vercme my perfectinism, but I’ve made enugh 60 .
41．A．attitudes B．beliefs C．principles D．standards
42．A．blamed B．abandned C．ignred D．teased
43．A．had B．requested C．happened D．asked
44．A．agreed B．attempted C．failed D．refused
45．A．rder B．fear C．place D．supprt
46．A．stubbrn B．curius C．generus D．nrmal
47．A．flee B．withdraw C．change D．recver
48．A．rutine B．diet C．dilemma D．jurney
49．A．event B．adventure C．lecture D．ceremny
50．A．speech B．review C．writing D．guess
51．A．explain B．guarantee C．witness D．assume
52．A．shwed ff B．tk in C．mixed up D．passed ut
53．A．imprperly B．certainly C．rarely D．unwillingly
54．A．ccurred B．cunted C．wrked D．mattered
55．A．muddy B．brad C．cmfrtable D．smth
56．A．prepared B．std C．waited D．cked
57．A．fixed B．picked C．brught D．cleaned
58．A．cnvincing B．reminding C．warning D．prmising
59．A．patient B．cnservative C．rigid D．careful
60．A．marks B．equipment C．prgress D．differences
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plicy lks t better integrate heritage resurces int China’s educatin system
Last mnth, a ntice 61 fcused n cultural heritage resurces in educating elementary and high schl students was jintly released 62 March 28, 2022 by the Ministry f Culture and Turism, the Ministry f Educatin and the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin.
The new plicy requires the 63 (create) f cultural prducts and services specifically tailred（专门制作）t students, including prperly 64 (rganize) study turs t histrical sites and the prvisin f detailed bks with plenty f pictures 65 (help) students better understand what they learn during visits t these heritage sites.
Liu Guxiang, an expert in the Institute f Archaelgy at the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences, 66 (say) the mve will help further integrate these resurces int the natinal educatin system.
“Cultural heritage always 67 (play) a crucial rle in helping us 68 (actual) learn abut Chinese histry and civilizatin and cnslidating ur cultural cnfidence. New archaelgical discveries and artifacts（历史文物）can add t 69 students have already learned frm textbks,” he added.
“Only when they understand the value f ur cultural heritage can they better prtect and pass dwn these 70 (treasure) .”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With March cming frm an end, all kinds f flwers have been cme ut in ur schl, especially the beautiful cherry blssms. Every day many f us students wander under the trees, admired the beauty f nature. T call n everyne t fall in lve with nature, ur schl held a Cherry Blssm Festival as arranging last Friday. We tk active part in many activities. Sme f us even wear Han-style clthing t enjy us. Sme famus actrs were invited t give us a great many wnderful perfrmance. There has never been a much enjyable time fr all f us. Hw an unfrgettable day we spent!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是阳光国际中学的学生李华，你校将于11月20日举行20周年校庆活动，拟招募志愿者服务外宾，请给校庆活动组委会写一封申请信，内容如下：
表达意愿；
个人优势；
期待。
注意：
词数100词左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
南山中学实验学校2024届毕业班10月月考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BBCCA6-10 ABCBC11-15 ABAAB16-20 CCBCA
第二部分 阅读
21-23 DBA 24-27 CCDA 28-31 DCBC 32-35 ABBD
36-40 BCAGF
第三部分
第一节 完形填空
41-45 DCABB 45-50 ACDAA 51-55 BDBCA 56-60 DDBCC
第二节 语法填空
61. which 62. n 63. creatin 64. rganized 65. t help
66. said 67. plays 68. actually 69. what 70. treasures
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
frm-t 72.had been cme 73.admired- admiring 74.arranging-arranged 75.tk∧active 76.wear-wre 77. enjy us-urselves78.perfrmance-perfrmances
an
79.much-mre 80.Hw-What
第二节 书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir 3 student. Learning that yu’re recruiting vlunteers fr the twentieth anniversary f ur schl t be held n Nvember 20, I’m writing t apply t be ne f them.
I think I’m a suitable alternative and the reasns are as fllws. T begin with, (I’m healthy and hard-wrking, which means I can bear hardships and stand hard wrk. What’s mre,) I’m utging and ptimistic, thus making it easy fr me t get alng well with thers. Mst imprtantly, I have such a gd cmmand f English (and Chinese culture) that I have n difficulty cmmunicating with freign guests. I feel it is the very thing that I’m eager t d at the special time.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd ffer me the chance, and I will definitely devte myself ttally t it. (119+19=138)
Yurs,
Li Hua
要点拓展句：
I am fully cnvinced that I am qualified fr the required vlunteer .
Healthy and diligent, I can d all I can t serve the participants.
S prficient am I in English and Chinese culture that I can cmmunicate with freigners withut difficulty.
Abve all, I d believe I am equal t it if I am granted the chance.
5. It is the sense f repnsibility and devtin that inspires me t make the request.
6. Any early reply at yur cnvenience will be much appreciated if my qualificatin meet with yur apprval.
附：【答案详解】
阅读理解
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几处旅游目的地。
细节理解题。Highlands部分 dinner at the award­winning restaurant next dr. 选D项。
22. 细节理解题。Drset部分 第一句：The Isle f Purbeck is ideal fr families. 选B项。
23. 归纳概括题。从四段广告中去找对应的相同之处，即OK。选A项。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文，主要记述了妈妈在当地老龄问题委员会做管家时发生的点滴小事。
24.细节理解题。第二段：We had a gd laugh at her inncent remark, but as I think back t all thse years ag, I believe she was right. Thse plates were beautiful.我们对她那天真无邪的话笑得很开心，但回想那些年前，我相信她是对的，那些盘子很漂亮。可知它们来自不同的地方，故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段 “She did many f the little things that allwed elderly peple t stay in their wn hmes.” 以及本段后面的信息可知：她做了很多让老”年人住在自己家里的小事，她的大多数客户都是在20世纪70年代提供的一项服务。可知上世纪70年代，作者的母亲靠为老人做家务谋生，故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据原文第三段：Every evening Mm make t-，每天晚上妈妈都会在这些用铝箔覆盖的不匹配的盘子里做顿饭，然后把它们送到那些吃不饱的她认识的人那里，可知作者的母亲要做好饭带出去给吃不饱的家人，故选C项。
27.概括标题题。根据文章大意：妈妈在当地老龄问题委员会做管家，她做了很多让老年人住在自己家里的小事。每天晚上妈妈都会在这些用铝箔覆盖的不匹配的盘子里做顿饭，然后把它们送到那些吃不饱她认识的人那里。以典型事物指示中心意思。故选D。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更加环保、节约及可持续性等优势。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二和三句“This means mre hmes, rads and ther infrastructure. In India alne, a city the size f Chicag will have t be develped every year t meet demand fr husing.”(这意味着更多的房屋、道路和其他基础设施。仅在印度，芝加哥这样规模的城市每年都要开发，以满足住房需求。)可知，第1段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施，由此导致了对建筑材料的巨大需求。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“In additin, engineered timber is usually made int large sectins in a factry fr future use, which reduces the number f deliveries t a cnstructin site.”(此外，工程木材通常在工厂生产成大块以备将来使用，这减少了交付到建筑工地的数量。)可知，关于工程木材我们能了解到它有助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。
30．猜测词义题。根据文章第四段第一句和二句“Accrding t Michael Ramage f the University f Cambridge, a wden building prduces 75% less CO2 than a steel and cncrete ne f the same size. Hwever, if building with wd takes ff, it des raise cncern abut there being enugh trees t g rund.”(根据剑桥大学的Michael Ramage的研究，同尺寸的钢筋混凝土建筑相比，木质建筑产生的二氧化碳要少75%。然而，如果用木材建造的建筑成功了，人们就会担心是否有足够多的树木来环绕。)由第一句讲述的是木质建筑的优势及第二句后半句导致的结果是人们就会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下可知，划线的短语takes ff应该是获得成功，变得受欢迎的意思。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“If cities are t expand and becme greener at the same time, they will have t be made frm smething else.”(如果城市要在扩张的同时变得更环保，它们就必须用其他东西来制造。)及最后一段最后一句“All in all, then, it lks as if wd as a building material may get a new lease f life.”(总之，作为一种建筑材料，木材似乎可以获得新生。)可知，这篇文章的合适标题是用木材建造可持续发展的城市。故选C项。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了最近科学家们经过多次尝试之后，研发出和人类皮肤一样强壮，有弹性和敏感的智能电子皮肤。
推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“In Judgement Day, ne f the hit film series Terminatr, a cybrg played by Schwarzenegger culd heal his skin wund magically, that is, he makes the skin repair itself in less than a secnd.”可知，在热门电影系列《终结者》之一的《审判日》中，施瓦辛格扮演的生化人可以神奇地治愈伤口，即他可以在不到一秒钟的时间内完成皮肤修复。根据第一段的第二句“Recently, accrding t Mirrr, a smart electrnic skin like it has been develped, which is as strng, stretchy and sensitive as humans’.”可知，最近，根据Mirrr的说法，一种类似智能皮肤的电子皮肤已经被开发出来了，它具有与人类一样强壮，有弹性和敏感的特性。本句中的代词it代指上文电影中的生化人的皮肤，因此上文提到热门电影中的生化人是为了引出本文的话题。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The previus sensr layer was t weak r t strng, reducing its durability, sensitivity r flexibility, which makes it mre likely t break.”可知，先前的传感器层太弱或太强，降低了其耐用性，灵敏度或柔韧性，使其更容易破裂。由此可知，使先前的尝试功亏一篑的是没有找到合适的感应层。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“While the first prt f call is medical, the e-skin culd benefit a wide range f prducts ne day, such as mnitring the structural cnditin f furniture and planes.”可知，虽然第一个应用的领域是医疗服务，但是未来的电子皮肤可以使多种产品受益，例如监视家具和飞机的结构状况。由此可知，未来的电子皮肤可以用来监测事物的内部结构，可以推断出电子皮肤可能会被用来检测桥梁的情况。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Recently, accrding t Mirrr, a smart electrnic skin like it has been develped, which is as strng, stretchy and sensitive as humans’.”可知，最近，根据Mirrr的说法，一种类似智能皮肤的电子皮肤已经被开发出来了，它与人类皮肤一样强壮，有弹性和敏感。由此可知，本文主要讲的是科学家们近期研发出了智能电子皮肤，并在下文中介绍了研发时所遇到的困难、突破和使用前景，所以D项“科学家们研发出了智能电子皮肤”符合文意。故选D。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。简要说明了怎样做可以让你更开心。
36.推理判断题。根据上文“Laughter is the mst pwerful medicine fr anger r depressin. Research has shwn that the simple act f smiling can increase yur feeling f happiness”.可知本句与上文构成因果关系，提出不要把生活看得太严肃，要经常笑。故B选项"所以不要把生活看得太严肃"符合语境，故选B.
37.C.推理判断题。根据上文
“Keep yur agreement.Our self-respect is built n the agreements we've made with urselves and with thers.And high self-respect has a direct relatinship with happiness.”（遵守你的协议。我们的自尊是建立在我们与自己和他人达成的协议之上的。高度自尊与幸福有直接的关系）"可知，本段的主要内容是建议遵守与自己达成的协议，即"说到做到"，按照自己说的话去做事。故C选项"所以，按照你说的去做"符合语境，故选C.
38.A.推理判断题。根据上文"D yur best and then let g.Everyne has limitatins，and things dn't always turn ut t be what we'd like them t be-despite ur effrts.S always give yur best，and then let g.（做最好的自己，然后放手。每个人都有局限性。而且有时候事情并不会如我们所愿--尽管我们很努力。所以总是付出你最好的，然后放手）"以及后文"When yu've dne yur best，yu'll have n regrets.（当你尽了最大的努力，你就不会后悔了）"可知，上文提到了做最好的自己，懂得放手，即本句承接上文进一步解释说明："让事情顺其自然"。故A选项"让事情顺其自然"符合语境，故选A.
39.G.细节理解题。根据后文“Accrding t Harvard，when peple d gd，their brains
becme active in the very same reward center that is stimulated when they experience ther rewards.S it's nt a surprise that peple wh care mre abut thers are happier than thse wh care less abut thers.”（根据哈佛大学的研究，当人们做好事时，他们的大脑就会变得活跃，就像他们经历其他奖励时受到的刺激一样。所以毫不奇怪，那些更关心他人的人比那些不太关心他人的人更快乐）"可知，后文的研究表明当人们做好事时，更加快乐，可推测本句是在说明帮助别人可以使人感觉良好、快乐。故G选项"帮助别人是让你感觉良好的最可靠的方法之一"符合语境，故选G.
F.推理判断题。根据上文“These happiness habits have prven t be true in my
wn life.During thse perids when I fcus n develping the habits listed abve I d feel happier and mre fulfilled-like nw.Happiness is nt an
accident.”（在我自己的生活中，这些幸福的习惯已经被证明是正确的。在这些时间里，当我专注于养成上面列出的习惯时，我确实感到更快乐和更满足--就像现在一样。幸福不是偶然的）"可知，上文提到幸福不是偶然的，且专注于养成文章中列出的习惯就可能感到幸福，由此推测本句承接上文说明幸福不是偶然的，而是有意识的努力。故F选项"这是一个有意识的决定，需要有意识的努力"符合语境，故选F。
完形填空
本文为一篇记叙文。作者Denise有着深刻的完美主义准则，她意识到这对家人带来的影响。在一次去墨西哥的旅行中，她参加了一项称为“大喂食”的活动，之后慢慢做出了改变，取得了一定进步。
【详解】
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你的标准太荒谬了，Denise。 这些礼物不必太完美。 孩子们不在乎。” A. attitudes态度；B. beliefs信仰；C. principles原则；D. standards标准。根据“These gifts dn’t have t be perfect. The kids dn’t care.”并结合第二段“ I suspected my entire family lived in 45 f my standards. ”可知，Denise的丈夫认为妻子准备礼物的标准太荒唐了。故选D项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没理他，继续包装礼物。A. blamed责怪；B. abandned遗弃；C. ignred忽视，忽略；D. teased取笑。根据“Each by needed t have his wn paper, and each gift 43 t be wrapped perfectly.”可知，Denise忽视了丈夫的话。故选C项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个男孩都需要自己的纸，而且每个礼物都必须包装得完美。A. had t不得不；B. requested要求；C. happened t碰巧；D. asked要求。根据and前的needed t可知，此处had t与其对应，表示“每个礼物都必须包装得完美”。故选A项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我总是企图将一切做得完美。A. agreed同意；B. attempted企图；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据“I suspected my entire family lived in f my standards.”可知，作者试图将一切做得完美。故选B项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑我的家人都生活在对我的标准的恐惧中。A. rder命令；B. fear恐惧；C. place地方；D. supprt支持。根据suspect及上一句句意可知，作者怀疑大家都生活在对她的标准的恐惧之中。故选B项。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，我只是在照顾我的家庭，但事实上，我知道我固执的完美主义对我们没有任何好处。A. stubbrn固执的；B. curius好奇的；C. generus慷慨的；D. nrmal正常的。根据上一句内容及perfectinism可知，作者清楚自己的完美主义是固执的。故选A项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要改变。A. flee逃离；B. withdraw撤消；C. change改变；D. recver恢复。根据“but in reality I knew my 46 perfectinism wasn't ding us any gd”可知，作者认为自己需要改掉完美主义这一标准。故选C项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我和丈夫带着两个大一点的儿子去墨西哥的马塔莫罗斯旅行。A. rutine路线；B. diet饮食；C. dilemma困境；D. jurney旅行。根据Matamrs，Mexic可知，此处表示去此地旅行。故选D项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要参加一个叫做“大喂食”的活动，在那里我们要和陌生人一起在田野里工作。A. event项目，活动；B. adventure冒险；C. lecture讲座；D. ceremny仪式。根据participate in及名称“Big Feed”可知，宾语应该是一项“活动”。故选A项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，我们就坐下来，听导演Ben就这个事件发表演讲。A. speech演讲；B. review回顾；C. writing写作；D. guess猜测。give ne's speech意思为：做演讲，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选A项。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有办法保证你们都能保持灵活。A. explain解释；B. guarantee保证；C. witness见证；D. assume假设。根据下文“Yu eat it and yu 53 will be flexible. ”可知，演讲者Ben表示有能保证对方保持灵活的东西。故选B项。
52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他给我们每人发了一小块饼干。A. shwed ff炫耀；B. tk in吸收；C. mixed up混淆；D. passed ut分发。根据each f us可知，应该是每个人都分发了一小块饼干。故选D项。
53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：你吃了它，你肯定会变得灵活。A. imprperly不合适地；B. certainly肯定地；C. rarely罕见地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据And I have smething that'll 51 that all f yu stay flexible.可知，Ben保证大家吃了饼干会变得灵活，certainly语气较强，符合题意。故选B项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它尝起来很普通，但却有神奇的功效。A. ccurred发生；B. cunted数；C. wrked奏效；D. mattered重要。根据magic ways可知，饼干有神奇的效果。故选C项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的家人在泥泞的田野里工作了整整两天。A. muddy泥泞的；B. brad宽敞的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. smth光滑的。根据field可知，田野里应该是泥泞的。故选A项。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分发物资，为几千人做饭。A. prepared准备；B. std站立；C. waited等待；D. cked煮饭。根据handed ut supplies可知，与发放物资同类的事情是为大家做饭。故选D项。57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子们和其他孩子在雨中玩了一整天，我一次也没有把他们清理干净。A. fixed修理；B. picked捡起；C. brught带来；D. cleaned清理。根据前文中的muddy field及in the rain可知，孩子们身上应该是很脏的，但是我没有清理干净。故选D项。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我整天嘟囔着“灵活，灵活”，提醒自己不要那么死板。A. cnvincing说服；B. reminding提醒；C. warning警告；D. prmising承诺。根据作者自己反复说的"Fexi, Flexi"可知，是自己在提醒自己要灵活。故选B项。59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patient耐心的；B. cnservative保守的；C. rigid死板的；D. careful小心的。根据“Later, I murmured "Fexi, Flexi" thrughut the day, myself that I needed t be less”可知，应该是要少些死板。故选C项。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能说我已经完全克服了我的完美主义，但我已经取得了足够的进步。A. marks标志；B. equipment设备；C. prgress进步；D. differences不同。根据“I cannt say I've ttally vercme my perfectinism…”可知，作者虽然没有完全克服完美主义，但是取得了进步。故选C项。
语法填空
61.本文介绍了在中国教育体系中（拟）纳入（培养）提升学生文化遗产保护意识的（政策）条款。
which 连词（定语从句引导词）。该题的难度在于如何判断出此处是定语从句→第二行的was jintly released是整句话的谓语。
62.n 介词。表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用n。
63.creatin 词性转换。
64.rganized 非谓语动词-ed。“有组织的”，过去分词从当形容词，作前置定语。
65.t help 动词不定式。目的状语或者也可以理解为“动词不定式作宾语补足语”。
66.said 动词谓语/时态。一般过去时。该题的难度在于该空前面的逗号，极易填“saying”。
67.plays 动词时态+主谓一致。该题的难度在于“不容易判断出前面的Cultural heritage是主语并且是三单形式”。
68.actually 词性转换。
69.what 连词（名词性从句引导词）。
70.treasures 名词单复数。前面的these提示了此处应该用可数名词的复数形式。
短文改错
本文是关于校园生活的，简要介绍了校园环境和各种活动，重点介绍了樱花节活动。
71.介词frm-t 72.动词的时态语态had been cme
73.非谓语动词admired- admiring ，ing形式，伴随状语
74.非谓语动词arranging-arranged 省略句
75.冠词tk∧active 76.动词时态wear-wre
an
77. 反身代词enjy us-urselves78.名词单复数perfrmance-perfrmances
79.形容词的比较级much-mre 形式上的比较级，实际上是特殊句式“否+比相当于最高级”
80.感叹句Hw-What
听力原文
Text 1 “相约见友人”
M: Yu lk happy, Alice. Any gd news?
W: Carline has cme back frm Bstn.
M: Really? Shall we g and see her right nw?
W: That’s why I’m here fr.
Text 2 “对公司的建议”
W: What did Jim suggest at the meeting?
M: He thught the cmpany shuld have a full-time lawyer.
W: I dubt we have the mney fr that.
Text 3 “周末爬山”M: If yu’re ging muntain climbing this weekend, be prepared fr sme difficult cnditins. The weather reprt says it will be windy.
W: I knw, Dad. Bb and I will be very careful. We wn’t d anything dangerus.
Text 4 “上夜课学设计”
W: I wuld like t study fashin design, but I can’t affrd it right nw.
M: I suppse yu’re talking abut a full-time curse, but yu can take evening classes after wrk.
W: Gd idea.
Text 5 “开网店”
W: I heard that yu used t be in a cnstructin business.
M: Yes. I spent 33 years n the jb. I’ve been running an nline clthes shp since last year.
W: Ww! Sunds like yu’ll never stp wrking.
Text 6 “跨文化交际”
W: Oh n! I dn’t have Amanda’s phne number.
M: What’s wrng, Miyak?
W: ⑥Amanda said we shuld get tgether again and that I shuld call her. But I dn’t have her phne number.
M: I see. ⑦Well, dn’t wrry abut it. Fr Americans, thats usually a friendly way t say gdbye. Its like when Americans say Hell, hw are yu?, but they dnt want yu t tell them hw yu are. Its just a friendly greeting.
W: S saying Lets get tgether smetime! is similar t that?
M: Yeah, thats right.
Text 7 “英国之旅”
M: Maria, what d yu want t see in Lndn tmrrw?
W: I’d like t g t the z tmrrw mrning. And then, I’ll g t the British Museum in the afternn.
M: Well, yu knw, there’s a lt t see in the museum.
W: Oh, yes, indeed. ⑧After that, I’d like t g t the Twer f Lndn.
M: ⑧But I dn’t think yu have enugh time. Prbably yu can g there the day after tmrrw.
W: ⑧OK, Ben. I just wanted t make the mst f my stay in Britain. ⑨I’ll stay in Lndn fr three days. And I’ll g t Oxfrd t see a friend. That will take me tw days. I’ll als g t Manchester and stay there fr ne day. That’s what I planned.
M: ⑩Yur sister is studying in Edinburgh, right?
W: ⑩Yes. That’s why I’ll stay there mst f my days.
Text 8 (第13题为总结题) “医生给出的饮食建议”
M: The dctr just tld me I have t be careful abut things I eat.
W: Like what?
M: Well, fr example, he tld me t eat fish. N mre hamburgers r fried chicken.
W: Yuck! ⑪I hardly eat fish. I dn’t like it at all.
M: I dn’t, either. He wants me t eat a lt f vegetables, t, especially green nes. But that’s kay. I like them.
W: Oh, vegetables. I ften have carrts and tmates. They’re my favrite.
M: ⑫He als tld me nt t drink any cffee. That’s difficult. I lve my cffee in the mrning.
W: I knw what yu mean. I d, t. But I drink t much, six r eight cups a day. Cffee with cake r pie after a gd meal is…
M: Cake r pie? The dctr said n t them, t.
W: I almst always have them in my huse. Yu knw, I dn’t think I’d like yur dctr very much.
Text 9 “拜访老同学”
W: Marc, cme n in.
M: Hi, Betty. Haven’t seen yu fr ages. Hw are yu?
W: Fine. ⑭It has been ten years since we graduated. And yu haven’t changed much. Did yu have any truble getting here?
M: N truble at all. After checking in at the htel by the train statin, I fllwed the directins yu texted me ver the mbile phne.
W: ⑮I’m glad yu came ver t see me and Jack.
M: I miss bth f yu very much. ⑯Hw’s Jack? Where is he?
W: ⑯He’s ut shpping fr ur dinner tnight and will be back in a minute.
M: ⑮Thank yu fr having me here at yur hme.
W: What d yu feel like ding while yu’re here?
M: ⑰Well, I’d like t lk at the histric buildings.
W: ⑰N prblem. We can shw yu arund the ld twn. Yu knw, Benjamin Franklin and the Liberty Bell, and sme very gd museums.
M: ⑰That’s great.
W: By the way, the Internatinal Huse is running a really fine film prgram. Wuld yu like t see it?
M: Well, I am just here fr tw days. I’m afraid I dn’t have time fr films.
Text 10 (第20题为推断题) “霍华德城堡介绍”
W: Hi, everyne. As we are waiting here, let me intrduce Castle Hward t yu. Castle Hward has becme a ppular turist attractin in recent years. Thugh its name cntains the wrd “castle”, it is nt a true castle, because it was never used fr defence. ⑱Castle Hward is actually an English cuntry huse. It has been hme t the Hward family fr mre than 300 years. Over the years, a number f films have been sht there. When yu visit it tmrrw, yu’ll see many things. Perhaps there’s t much t see, but make sure yu dn’t miss these tw things. ⑲First, the Walled Gardens. It is a grup f three gardens. Yu can find 2,000 different types f rses there, almst all types f rses in England. The Walled Gardens is pen every day f the year, except Christmas. Secnd, the Wdland Garden. It is knwn fr flwering plants, fruit trees and pathways thrugh a wded setting. In a wrd, Castle Hward is really beautiful. Yu culd spend a whle day enjying its beauty tmrrw.
Let events run their curse.
S dn’t take life t seriusly.
S d what yu say yu’re ging t d.
When we succeed, we’re mre likely t be happy.
This is the best way t vercme yur limitatins.
It’s a cnscius decisin that takes a cnscius effrt.
Helping thers is ne f the surest ways t feel gd.