2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市临平区八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市临平区八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。
A.T g bike riding.
B.T watch a sap pera.
C.T d smething relaxing.
2．（1分）Hw did Jane g t Australia last year？
A.By ship.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
3．（1分）Which subject is Linda better at than Susan？
A.Math.
B.English.
C.Histry.
4．（1分）Wh is tall and handsme？
A.Jhn.
B.Mike.
C.Jack.
5．（1分）What's Kitty like nw？
A.Outging.
B.Quiet.
C.Shy.
第二节听下面2段对话和I段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Why did Jim g t China？
A.T travel.
B.T learn Chinese.
C.T visit friends.
（2）What des Jim like best abut Beijing？
A.The art.
B.The weather.
C.The fd.
7．（3分）（1）Hw many students were in the schl talent shw？
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（2）What did Tny use t d all kinds f funny shw？
A.A hat.
B.A bk.
C.A vilin.
（3）Wh was the winner at last？
A.Jack.
B.Larry.
C.Tara.
8．（10分）（1）Hw many peple had dinner in the Greenwd Restaurant accrding t the passage？
A.6.
B.5.
C.4.
（2）When did Eric g t the Greenwd Restaurant？
A.Last Friday mrning.
B.Last Saturday evening.
C.Last Sunday evening.
（3）Hw much did Eric and his family pay fr the fd？
A. ＄15.
B. ＄60.
C. ＄75.
（4）What made Eric think f his grandmther？
A.The Chicken hamburgers.
B.The ice cream.
C.The ptat chips.
（5）Hw lng did Eric wait fr his fd？
A.Fr 20 minutes.
B.Fr 30 minutes.
C.Fr 40 minutes.
第二部分阅读理解。第一节。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项。中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
（1）When can yu see different dances？
A.Mnday.
B.Tuesday.
C.Thursday.
D.Saturday.
（2）Mike is nly free at 1：30 the afternn during the week，which activity can he jin？
A.Where in the Wrld？
B.Language Fun.
C.Night Market.
D.Culture Shw.
（3）Jeff buys fur tickets t Culture Shw，hw much des he need t pay？
A. ＄32.
B. ＄30.
C. ＄28.
D. ＄14.
10．（8分）Billy always lved blueberries．They were his favrite fruit．Tday he was ging t make juice with his uncle．His uncle liked t make juice ut f everything．He made carrt juice，apple juice，vegetable juice
First，Billy and his uncle went t a blueberry farm．They were each given a basket．They picked fr an hur and gt several punds．It was hard wrk picking the little berries frm the trees．Nw Billy understd why they were expensive in the stre．
Next，they had t wash the fruit．Sme f them still had leaves．Thse had t be pulled f．Then the bad berries had t be thrwn away．They washed the berries and made them air﹣dry．
After that，they pushed the blueberries thrugh a strainer（过滤器）．The strainer caught mst f the seeds and skinsthem．
When they tasted the juice，it wasn't very sweet．Billy's uncle didn't want t add white sugar（糖） t the juice．It was better t use a naturally sweet juice，pear juice，r grape juice．They use grape juice as a sweetener
Finally，they culd drink it．It was a lt f wrk t make juice，but it sure was refreshing!
（1）Billy thught blueberries were expensive because ．
A．the blueberries were gd fr health
B．peple had t send them t the stre
C．It was hard t pick them frm the trees
D．There weren't many blueberry trees n the farm
（2）The underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 4 refers t" "．
A．blueberries
B．farmers
C．seeds and skins
D．Billy and his uncle
（3）What did Billy's uncle add t make the juice sweet？
A．white sugar．
B．apple juice
C．pear juice．
D．grape juice
（4）The crrect f making blueberry juice is ．
a．wash blueberries
b．pick blueberries frm trees
c．add sweet juice t the blueberry juice
d．push the blueberries thrugh a strainer
A．b，a，d，c
B．b，a，c，d
C．b，d，c，a
D．d，a，b，c
11．（8分）Sme parents think childhd is just fr playing，s they dn't ask their children t d husewrk.
Other parents say，"I knw it's wrng，but it's quicker t d it by myself!" But mst parents believe that husewrk is a way f teaching kids respnsibility（责任），share and care abut thers by ding husewrk.Things like taking care f a pet r a baby and helping make meals are sme examples f helping thers.
Reasns fr ding husewrk
★T learn respnsibility：Mst peple believe that ding husewrk is gd fr kids.
★T share the wrklad（工作负担）：Kids that help clean wn't make a big mess.
★T learn skills：Kids will learn hw t ck，clean and d ther things in the huse.
There are benefits（益处）and challenges when yu are ding husewrk，s start t yu're yur parents with the husewrk.Yu will learn a lt by ding them.
（1）What d mst parents think abut childhd？
A.Children shuld spend all time playing.
B.Children shuld study hard at schl.
C.Children shuld lk after themselves.
D.Children shuld learn t d husewrk.
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT the benefit fr kids t d husewrk accrding t the passage？
A.Adding（增加） parents' wrklad.
B.Learning respnsibilities.
C.Sharing the wrklad.
D.Learning skills.
（3）What des the writer want t tell us？
A.The writer desn't think it gd fr kids t d husewrk.
B.It's t early fr kids t help with husewrk.
C.Kids will learn nthing by ding husewrk.
D.Ding husewrk is gd fr children.
（4）What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？
A.The challenges are greater than benefits.
B.Ding husewrk may help a kid grw better.
C.Mst parents dn't let their kids d husewrk.
D.When ding husewrk，kids will nt have any challenges.
12．（8分）①Are yu a shy persn？D yu expect t becme utging？Being utging can help a lt in yur life.In fact，being utging is nt as hard as yu think.Here is sme advice n hw t becme utging.
②Yu can start t try becming utging when yu stay with yur friends.But the real challenge（挑战） cmes when yu meet strangers r new friends.Smile at them，and usually they will smile at yu
③Start a talk psitively（积极地）.Try t speak first.Simple greetings such as "Hell!" "Hw is it ging？" and "It's a little cludy tday，isn't it？" are a gd start.After that，yu can talk abut the latest news.But yu'd better read sme news in newspapers and have yur wn ideas first.Or yu may find that yu wn't have much t say.
④The best way t becme utging is t g ut.It is als a very imprtant step.Usually thse wh like t d the same things can get t knw each ther better.If yu like playing sprts，g t a sprts club.Yu may make many new friends there if yu get ver yur shyness.
（1）What is a gd way t start becming utging accrding t the text？
A.Staying with friends.
B.Smiling at parents.
C.Talking abut strangers.
D.Making new friends.
（2）Which is the best way t start a cnversatin accrding t the text？
A.What wuld yu like t talk abut？
B.Nice t meet yu!
C.It's a nice day，isn't it？
D.Let's have a talk!
（3）What des the underlined wrd "latest" mean in the third passage？
A.Wrst.
B.Newest.
C.Heaviest.
D.Strngest.
（4）The structure（结构） f this passage shuld be .（P means "paragraph"）
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节。阅读下面。五段材料，请从A-F选项中选出与它们对应的标题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）（1） The Sydney Opera Huse is in Sydney Australia.As ne f the wrld's mst special 20th century buildings used fr perfrming arts，its buildings are ne f the best knwn symbls f Australia.
（2） It's ne f the largest parks in central Lndn England.Peple can get int the park thrugh Rtten Rw Speakers' Crner and Park Lane.Yu can ften see peple make a speech freely in the Speakers' Crner when yu are turing Hyde Park.
（3） The Clck Twer f the Palace f Westminster is ne f Lndn's mst famus buildings.The hur bell was prbably named after Benjamin Hall.The Big Ben clck was the largest in the wrld.
（4） Natinal Gallery in England is ne f Lndn's mst imprtant museums.It has a large cllectin f paintings including the perid（时期）between 1260 and 1900 with wrks frm all famus artists in histry.
（5） Uluru is ne f the great wnders f the wrld and ne f Australia's mst famus natural sights.Ayers Rck is a large sandstne rck in central Australia.
第三部分英语知识运用。第一节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（15分）What d yu think f yur father？Maybe we have （1） ideas.As fr me，my father always （2） me and stands by my side.He is the"VIP（very imprtant persn）"in my life.Nw I want t （3） sme stries between us.
When I was a kid，my father was ften （4） .I spent a lt f time （5） my grandmther.At that time I culd really be called a naughty（顽皮的） girl and ften culdn't cntrl（控制） （6） .I didn't knw （7） my father culdn't stay at hme and play with me like ther children's fathers.
As time went by，I studied in a barding（寄宿） schl.One day I tld my father （8）
the phne that I missed my mther's （9） very much.T my surprise，when I was preparing t g t bed，ne f my rmmates tld me that （10） was calling me.I ran ut and saw that my father was there，utside f the gate f the drmitry，with a （11）
bx in his hand.I went （12） t him and he gave me that lunch bx.He was tired by the lng trip.Withut （13） anything，he went away.Back t the drmitry 1 culdn't help（14） .
I just want t tell yu that the （15） frm yur father may cme in its wn way and I really lve my father.
第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用。第二节语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）D yu have a beautiful dream？I knw almst everyne has his r her wn dream.The dreams are very imprtant t them.The dreams can give them pwer（力量）and make them wrk （1） （hard） than befre.
I am a 15﹣year﹣ld by and I （2） （study） in a middle schl nw.It is my dream t be （3） teacher in the west f China.Many children there want t g t schl （4） they can't.
Because their （5） （family） are very pr and the parents dn't have enugh mney （6） （send） their children t schl.But ging t schl is the nly way t change their life.Teachers are greatly needed there，s I want t be a teacher t help （7） （they）.I am ging t be kind t my students and make friends（8）
them.I am ging t give them lve and teach them （9） t be a useful persn.I think it is（10） （gd） jb in the wrld.
第四部分写作。第一节选词填空。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
16．（5分）
（1）Take sme time fr t rest after a lng walk，Mary.
（2）The between these tw huses is their price.
（3）Tny takes smaller piece f the cake.He wants t eat .
（4）Lisa the blue dress fr the party last night.
（5）Mr.Smith asks his students t speak in class.
第二节单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式。
17．（1分）There are three bus tps arund ur schl.The c ne is jut ut f the schl gate.
18．（1分） B Amy and Lisa can play the drums，but Amy plays them better than Lisa.
19．（1分）Elina gt a very gd p in the schl talent shw.
20．（1分）What h t yur gd friend Amy？I saw she lked unhappy yesterday.
21．（1分）Please be q !The little baby is sleeping nw．
22．（1分）A the girl is yung，she can speak English very well．
23．（1分）Tina is taller than Tara and she als sings mre l than Tara.
24．（1分）We d t g t Penang Hill again and we walked up t the tp.
25．（1分）A true friend r fr yur hand and tuches yur heart．
26．（1分）Everyne wants t w in the cmpetitin.But the mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new and have fun.
第三节书面表达。
27．（20分）假设你是李平，你收到美国笔友Jhn的来信，请你仔细阅读并回复。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和信息；
（2）词数80词左右。
Dear Jhn，
____________
Yurs，
Li Ping
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市临平区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】A
第二节听下面2段对话和I段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【答案】BB
7．【答案】CBA
8．【答案】ACBBA
第二部分阅读理解。第一节。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项。中选出最佳选项。
9．【答案】DBC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右下表格See frm cultures（欣赏多种文化的舞蹈）可知是周六可以看不同舞蹈。
（2）细节理解题。根据右上表格1 p.m.可知可以看Language 。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据右下表格Tickets： each， fr 2 ，两张14美元）可知2张票是28美元。
10．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）C．根据It hard picking little frm trees．故选：C．
（2）D．根据The caught f seeds skins nly a small f purple t ，给他们留下果汁．故选：D．
（3）D．根据They grape as a ．可知他们添加了葡萄汁．
（4）A．根据 First picked an and several ；Next had wash fruit that pushed blueberries a strainer，其次是洗蓝莓．由此可知b第一；d第三．故选：A．
11．【答案】DADB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But parents that is a f kids 。）可知大多数父母认为孩子们应该学会做家务。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段T respnsibility：（学会承担责任：大）以及第五段T the learn 。"，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 are challenges yu ding ，s t yur with husewrk.Yu learn a by them.（做家务有好处也有挑战。你会从中学到很多东西，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 are challenges yu ding ，s t yur with husewrk.Yu learn a by them.（做家务有好处也有挑战。你会从中学到很多东西。故选B。
12．【答案】ACBC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Yu can start t try becming utging when yu stay with yur friends. （当你和朋友在一起的时候。）可知和朋友呆在一起是变得外向的好方法。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Simple greetings such as "Hell!" ？ " and "It's a little cludy tday？ " are a gd start. （简单的问候!""怎么样，不是吗。）可知C选项"今天天气很好？"是个好开头语。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Fr example，你可以谈论最新的新闻，有自己的想法。故选：B。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文。第二、三。因此结构为C选项所示。
第二节。阅读下面。五段材料，请从A-F选项中选出与它们对应的标题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．【答案】CEFAD
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段The Opera is Sydney 。）和its are f best symbls Australia.（它的建筑物是澳大利亚最著名的标志之一，本段主要介绍了澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院，An Palace Australia（一个澳大利亚的艺术宫殿）符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段It's f largest in Lndn 。）可知。结合选项 Largest in Lndn（伦敦中心最大的公园）符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段The Ben was largest the 。）可知。结合选项 Biggest in Wrld（世界上最大的钟）符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段Natinal in is f mst museums.（英国国家美术馆是伦敦最重要的博物馆之一，本段介绍的是伦敦最重要的博物馆，Lndn's Imprtant 。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据第五段Uluru ne the wnders the and f mst natural ，也是澳大利亚最著名的景观之一，本段介绍的是澳大利亚最著名的自然景观，Australia's Famus Wnder（澳大利亚最著名的自然景观）。
第三部分英语知识运用。第一节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．【答案】ABDCD CDABC BADAC
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们可能有不同的想法；B相似的；D令人惊讶的。故选A。
（2）考查动词词组。句意：对于我来说。A大喊；C拒绝。根据stands my 。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：现在我想分享我们之间的故事；B保持；D分享。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当我小的时候。A强壮的；C忙的。根据I a lt time my 。）可知爸爸很忙。故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：我和奶奶待在一起很长时间；B在里；D和，固定短语。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：那时候我真的是一名淘气的女孩。A他自己；C我自己。根据主语I可知此处表示控制我自己。
（7）考查连接词。句意：我不知道为什么我爸爸不能像其他人的爸爸一样待在家和我玩；B如何；D为什么。故选D。
（8）考查介词。句意：一天我在电话里告诉爸爸我想念妈妈做的菜；B去；D关于，固定短语。
（9）考查名词。句意：一天我在电话里告诉爸爸我想念妈妈做的菜；B菜；D故事 gave that bx（他给我午餐盒）可知此处指妈妈做的菜。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一个舍友说有人找我；B任何人；D每个人。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：我跑出去看到我爸爸站在宿舍门外。A蔬菜；C肉。根据he me lunch 。故选B。
（12）考查副词。句意：我快速跑向他。A快速地；C严肃地。根据句意可知此处用quickly修饰went。
（13）考查动名词。句意：什么都没说。A记住；C丢失。根据句意可知此处表示"说话"。
（14）考查动名词。句意：回到宿舍我忍不住大哭；B看；D笑。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：我只想告诉你，我非常爱我的爸爸；B麻烦；D食物 really my 。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用。第二节语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．【答案】（1）harder（2）am studying（3）a（4）but（5）families（6）t send（7）them（8）with（9）hw（10）the best
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：梦想可以给他们力量。后文有than，用比较级。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：我是一个15岁的男孩。根据nw判断用现在进行时。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师，故填a。
（4）考查连词。句意：那里的许多孩子想去上学，故填but。
（5）考查名词。句意：因为他们的家庭很穷。their接复数名词。
（6）考查不定式。句意：因为他们的家庭很穷。t send为不定式作目的状语。
（7）考查代词。句意：那里非常需要老师。help ，故填them。
（8）考查介词。句意：我要善待我的学生。make 。故填with。
（9）考查副词。句意：我要给他们爱。hw"如何"，是固定用法。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：我认为这是世界上最好的工作。故填the best。
第四部分写作。第一节选词填空。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
16．【答案】（1）yurself
（2）difference
（3）less
（4）chse
（5）clearly
【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：玛丽，你自己休息一下吧 a lng 。此处是反身代词表示自己休息。
（2）考查名词。句意：这两栋房子的不同之处在于它们的价格 these huse their 。由is可知是名词单数形式。
（3）考查副词。句意：托尼拿了一小块蛋糕。根据Tny smaller f cake.（托尼拿了一小块蛋糕。用little的比较级less。
（4）考查动词。句意：丽莎昨晚为聚会选择了那条蓝色的裙子 blue fr party 。时态是一般过去时。故填：chse。
（5）考查副词。句意：史密斯要求他的学生在课堂上说话清楚 asks students speak（史密斯先生请他的学生说话……）可知史密斯要求他的学生在课堂上说话清楚。故填：clearly。
第二节单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式。
17．【答案】clsest
【解答】根据上文There are bus arund schl.（我们学校周围有三个公交车站，此处是三者相比较；根据jut f schl ，此处使用形容词clse的最高级clsest，符合语境。
故答案为：clsest。
18．【答案】Bth
【解答】根据but Amy them than ，此处是"艾米和丽莎都会打鼓"。
故答案为：Bth。
19．【答案】perfrmance
【解答】根据in the talent ，考查perfrmance，表现。
故填：perfrmance。
20．【答案】happened
【解答】根据题干，可知是指你的好朋友艾米怎么了。happen发生。时态是一般过去时
故答案为：happened。
21．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案为quiet．根据句意，应该保持安静．注意不要填成quite．
22．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】句意：这个女孩虽然年轻，但英语讲得很好，尽管．
故填Althugh．
23．【答案】ludly
【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰动词sings作状语，结合首字母提示可知，表示"大声地"；由比较级的标志词than可知，应使用比较级。
故答案为：ludly。
24．【答案】decided
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我们决定再次去槟城山。decide决定。由walked可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：decided。
25．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据意思；一个真正的朋友会把手伸向你．reach ，一般现在时态．
故答案是：reaches．
26．【答案】win
【解答】根据题干，可知是指每个人都想在比赛中获胜。win赢。
故答案为：win。
第三节书面表达。
27．【答案】Dear Jhn，
My best friend is Jack White．He is f medium build.He is very helpful.I'm tall，and very shy.I had a fall when we new students lined up n the playgrund．Jack came ver then and helped me．Since then，we have becme gd friends．
Tm impressed me deeply with his kindness when we met fr the first time．He is nt nly kind，but als smart．He des well in his studies，althugh nt at the tp level，and has time fr relaxing activities．He always lks happy．I've learned a lt frm him．We share happiness with each ther.
I hpe t keep this friendship with him as lng as I can，because ur life needs friendship．
Yurs，
Li PingInternatinal Week
Freign students are sharing their cultures.
Cme jin the fun!
Mnday，Nvember 30
Where in the Wrld？
7 p.m.﹣9 p.m.
Lk at each picture.Guess the place.
Yu may win a prize!
Tuesday，December 1
Language Fun
1 p.m.﹣3 p.m.
Play language games.
Thursday，December 3
Night Market
5 p.m.﹣8 p.m.
Fds frm ther cuntries and cultures.
Saturday，December 5
Culture Shw
7 p.m.﹣10 p.m.
See dances frm many cultures.
Tickets： ＄8.00 each， ＄14.00 fr 2 tickets
A
Lndn's Mst Imprtant Museum
B
The Mst Interesting Clck in the Wrld
C
An Art Palace in Australia
D
Australia's Mst Famus Natural Wnder
E
The Largest Park in Central Lndn
F
The Biggest Clck in the Wrld
（1）
A.different
B.similar
C.cmmn
D.surprising
（2）
A.shuts t
B.cares abut
C.turns dwn
D.laughs at
（3）
A.add
B.keep
C.write
D.share
（4）
A.strng
B.angry
C.busy
D.rich
（5）
A.n
B.in
C.fr
D.with
（6）
A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
D.itself
（7）
A.what
B.hw
C.wh
D.why
（8）
A.n
B.t
C.f
D.abut
（9）
A.sngs
B.dishes
C.bks
D.stries
（10）
A.nbdy
B.anyne
C.smene
D.everyne
（11）
A.vegetable
B.lunch
C.meat
D.milk
（12）
A.quickly
B.slwly
C.seriusly
D.cmfrtably
（13）
A.remembering
B.leaving
C.lsing
D.saying
（14）
A.crying
B.lking
C.talking
D.laughing
（15）
A.surprise
B.truble
C.lve
D.fd
clear，little，different，chse
Frm：Jhn
T：Li Ping
Dear Li Ping，
Hw's everything ging？I'm helping ur schl magazine d a survey abut teenagers's friendship.Culd yu answer the fllwing questins？Wh is yur best friend？Why d yu like him r her？Is he r she a lt like yu？
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Jhn