2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区联考八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区联考八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了【答案】meeting等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）In the State f Sng，a farmer swed seeds （种子） in his field.After the seedlings appeared，they seemed t be the same （1） as the day befre.As he didn't see the seedlings getting taller，the man gt （2） .Sn，he gt an idea.He pulled each seedling up ut f the （3） a little bit s that it lked taller.It was a big field and it tk him a whle day t pull all the seedlings.
At the end f the （4） ，he felt prud and came back hme，"Gd evening，everyne.I am s tired tday.I pulled the seedlings up t help them grw taller."Hearing what he said（5） but hurried t the field t have a lk.Hwever，all the seedlings withered and （6） .
Mencius said，"Few peple are （7） the harm f pulling the seedlings.Smetimes peple give up weeding（除草） and watering，s the seedlings d nt grw up （8） .But pulling seedlings t help them grw is much （9） .It is actually harmful."
In Chinese language，"pulling seedlings t help them grw"has becme a term that any human effrt that is in cnflict（冲突） with （10） ，even thugh with gd intentin（意愿），is surely t bring harm.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）During the 19th Asian Games，peple saw bth unfriendly cases and tuching stries.
Players shuld be nice t their ppnents （对手），even if they need t"fight"in the game.It's part f sprtsmanship.Hwever，during the Games in Hangzhu（柔道） player did smething that was nt friendly.
On Sept.24，during a match，Suth Krean player Lee Hye﹣kyeng，slapped（掴） her ppnent in the face.The ther player was hurt.In jud，such as the head r knees.Tuching the ppnent's face is nt allwed either.Because her act was a sign f bad sprtsmanship，Lee gt a red card.
Hwever，there were many friendly mments in the Games.Oksana Chusvitina，a gymnastic player frm Uzbekistan，peple cheered fr her，and Chusvitina put her hands tgether t shw a"heart"."I'm just ding what I lve，she has already been a mdel in everyne's heart.
The 9﹣year﹣ld skatebarder Mazel Alegad may be the yungest player at the Games and als a gd example f sprtsmanship.Alegad is frm the Philippines.Althugh she culdn't d sme difficult mves，she tried t bring ut her best."Dn't give up，try yur hardest，girls can d it."
（1）Players shuld their ppnents besides cmpeting in sprts events.
A.be strict with
B.be dependent n
C.be friendly t
D.be angry with
（2）The Suth Krean player gt a red card because she .
A.kicked the ppnent's knees
B.slapped the ppnent's face
C.hit the ppnent's head
D.threw the ppnent n the grund
（3）The underlined wrd "mdel" in the furth paragraph means in Chinese.
A.模特
B.金牌
C.对手
D.模范
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构） f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）In which sectin f the newspaper can yu prbably read this article？
A.Sprt Events.
B.Star Stries.
C.Schl Time.
D.Magic Wrld.
3．（7.5分）Dinsaurs disappeared 65 millin years ag，s we dn't really knw what they sunded like.Of curse，there are many mvies with dinsaurs making all kinds f sunds.Hwever
A new discvery has given scientists a better idea f the sunds made by dinsaurs.The scientists examined a rare fssil.It was frm an ankylsaur（甲龙），a kind f frightening dinsaur.The fssil is arund 78 millin years ld.It includes the ankylsaur's vice bx（喉）.It is the wrld's ldest fssil f a vice bx.The scientists believe the shape f the creature's vice bx means it prbably made bird﹣like sunds.
The research was led by Prfessr Junki Yshida，a dinsaur researcher at the Fukushima Museum in Japan.Dr Yshida did many tests n the shape f the fssilized vice bx.He cmpared it with the vice bxes f dzens f birds，crcdiles（气管） and sunds f the vice bx.Yshida's research may mean that mvies like Jurassic Park gt it wrng.Millins f years ag，the Tyrannsaurus rex （霸王龙），like a bird.Hllywd may have t change its scary grwls （咆哮） in future dinsaur films t a tweet﹣tweet sund.
（1）What's the main idea f the first paragraph？
A.Dinsaurs disappeared a lng time ag.
B.Nbdy will knw hw dinsaurs died ut.
C.We might get wrng abut the sunds f dinsaurs.
D.We are cheated by dinsaurs mvies.
（2）The fssil f the vice bx is arund .
A.78，000，000 years ld
B.780，000，000 years ld
C.7，800，000 years ld
D.780，000 years ld
（3）What's NOT true abut the ankylsaur's vice bx？
A.It is the ldest fssil f a vice bx in the wrld.
B.The scientist cmpared it with many ther vice bxes.
C.Muscles arund the vice bx cntrlled the sunds.
D.The shape f the vice bx shws that it used t be a bird.
（4）What can be inferred （推断） frm the passage？
A.Hllywd shuld make an aplgy fr their mistakes.
B.Directrs may n lnger be able t film mvies abut dinsaurs.
C.Dinsaurs with a tweeting sund may be heard in future mvies.
D.The vice bx will prbably be shwed t public.
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.The Discvery f Dinsaur Grups
B.A New Discvery f a Dinsaur's Vice Bx
C.A New Kind f Dinsaur：Ankylsaur
D.A Great Scientist：Prfessr Junki Yshida
4．（7.5分）Ballns can be seen in every crner f the wrld，fr celebrating weddings，birthday parties，ballns have a bad effect n ur waterways and the cean，and ne Califrnia city has decided t stp peple frm playing with them in rder t prtect the castline.
Nt lng ag，the Lagun a Beach City Cuncil planned t ban （禁止） the sale and use f ballns in public places r at city events.The ban will cme t use in 2024.Anyne wh fails t bey will face a﹩100 fine（罚款），with a ＄200 fine fr a secnd disbeying.Each further disbeying within a year wuld cst smene ＄500.The new rule allws the use in hmes.
Ballns are a cause f plastic pllutin，and they are ften played with n castlines，beaches，which may eat balln pieces，believing them t be fd.Eating these pieces can cause them t get sick.As the ballns get further brken dwn int smaller pieces，they als bring micrplastic pllutin.
It isn't just beaches that can be destryed.The ba n als tries t slve wildfire risk.The ballns can cause fires by bumping int pwer lines.They're als a huge cause f pwer utages（停电）.
Other Suthern Califrnia cities have taken similar steps，with Manhattan Beach banning the sale f ballns and their appearance at public utdr spaces，Glendale and Hermsa Beach have als placed bans n ballns.S why nt take actin nw？
（1）One Califrnia city has stpped peple frm playing with ballns t .
A.help trees grw better
B.save mney n celebratins
C.prtect the castline
D.make the city famus
（2）It is the secnd time fr Mrs Jnes t use ballns t celebrate her sn's birthday at hme.She may get a fine fr that.
A.＄0
B.＄100
C.＄200
D.＄500
（3）The main idea f the third and furth paragraphs is .
A.ballns d harm t the Earth in many ways
B.playing ballns utdrs are against the new rule
C.ballns are the nly cause f plastic pllutin
D.ballns are als the biggest reasn fr pwer utages
（4）What des the underlined wrd"them"in the third paragraph refer t？
A.Balln pieces.
B.Sea animals.
C.Peple in Califrnia.
D.Seas.
（5）The writer wrte the article prbably because .
A.he wanted t tell peple when the new rule will cme t use
B.he didn't think peple wuld stp playing with ballns in public
C.he agreed ballns shuld be banned at hme and in public
D.he wanted t tell the bad effect f ballns and prtect the envirnment
5．（10分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Have yu heard f the"happy switch"？If peple have illnesses like depressin （抑郁症），dctrs can put a "happy switch"in their heads.（1） A hspital has tested the switch n 26 patients since 2020.Up t nw，it has helped cut dwn a patient's sad feelings by 60 percent，the hspital said.
In fact，the"happy switch" is a kind f Brain﹣Cmputer Interface（BCI，脑机接口）.It wrks like a bridge.（2） Sme BCIs can affect peple's brain activities.Sme can let peple cntrl the cmputer with their thughts.Because f the gd use f BCI，in the future，they will help peple in mre ways.
Play games.
BCI can help peple play cmputer games withut using their hands.They can think f the wrd"jump".（3）
Make life easier.
Imagine yur brain is cnnected t the"cmputer"f yur hme.Wuldn't it be great t turn ff lights befre ging t bed just by thinking abut it？
（4）
When tw peple are cnnected t a cmputer at the same time，they can chat withut saying a wrd r typing.
Create art.
（5） Dn't wrry.BCI can help yu turn thughts int art.
信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六种新商品，请你为Jack、Mary、Tm、Lisa和Lucy选出最合适他们的商品。
A.Are yu lking fr a smart cleaner？Cleaner Dg is a gd chice.It lks like a dg.But it can clean the huse as sn as yu tell it n yur phne.
B.Smart Dggie is a nice rbt dg.It wn't cst yu much r make a mess at hme.Hwever，it can bark just like a real dg.Yu can hug it，talk t it
C.Happy Rabbit is a lvely ty fr yur little ne.It can dance and play music.It can even tell stries and talk.It's safe t babies.Cme and take it hme.
D.Hair Beauty can change yur hairstyle as quickly as 5 minutes.Yu can d it simply in yur rm!The instructins will teach yu hw t get a curly r straight hairstyle step by step.
E.Beauty Bx is perfect fr ladies.Yu just need t take a pht f yurself and tell her the places yu are ging t.She will give yu the best advice n dressing and make﹣up.
F.Traveller is a smart speaker.It can perfectly intrduce the histry and culture f all the places f interest in China in bth Chinese and English.
（1） Jack is 70 years ld.He ften feels lnely and wants a dg t keep him cmpany.But he has truble tidying up the mess.
（2） Mary is an American.She is ging t visit China.She shws great interest in Chinese histry and culture.But she has a big prblem with Chinese.
（3） Tm is chsing a gift fr his 2﹣year ld daughter.He wuld like smething cute and it can sing sngs and tell stries fr her.
（4） Lisa is a fashinable girl.But she is always tired f chsing suitable clthes t wear.She als needs sme suggestins n ppular make﹣up.
（5） Lucy ften ges t her friends' parties.Hwever，she is bred with the same hairstyle all the time.But she desn't want t wait fr a lng time t make a new hairstyle.
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
（10分）Yesterday I tk my mum ut fr lunch at the lcal club.Maybe it was the （1）
（five） time fr me t take her ut.When we arrived，（2） man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hell—I guessed because she is als in a wheelchair.
At the table next（3） us，a family was having lunch.The little by （abut eight years ld） was smiling away and when I caught his eyes（4） （bright）.I pinted him ut t Mum and he smiled at her and even （5） （give） her a little wave during the meal.That really made （6） （she） happy，frm her face I culd tell.I thanked his parents fr their kindness.
I tk Mum t the supermarket fr a brwse（随便看看）.There was a yung family with sme （7） child） there.The father saw my mum in her wheelchair and attached （固定） the shpping cart.He lked dwn with a big smile and said （8）
（warm），"Hell ma'am."
I was surprised that we met s many friendly and gd peple in half a day.Mum used t be at hme fr mst f her time. （9） ，she nw pens her mind t peple arund her.She is lking frward t （10） （meet） mre nice peple.S，thank yu and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted r g unnticed.
书面表达
8．（15分）下周，你校即将举办主题为"Using the Internet wisely"的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，准备参加这次比赛，写一篇英文演讲稿。
要点：
（1）互联网是一项伟大的发明，被广泛使用；
（2）青少年明智使用网络的建议：明智地网络购物；查阅资料；自行补充1点；
（3）号召利用好网络服务于学习与生活，而不沉迷网络。
要求：
①须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当拓展，条理清晰；
②文中不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息；
③80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：widely（广泛地） nline（在线上） be addicted t （沉迷于）
Dear fellw students，
Gd afternn.I'm Li Hua frm Class One Grade Eight.It's my great hnur t make a speech n using the Internet wisely.
_____
That's all.Thank yu.
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区联考八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．【答案】BCACC DABDD
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：然而。A重；C宽。根据As didn't the getting 。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：因为看不到幼苗长高。A感到兴奋的；C没有耐心的。根据He each up（他把每棵幼苗拔高）可知他没有耐心。
（3）考查名词。句意：他把每棵幼苗从土壤里拔高一点。A土壤；C山。根据常识可知幼苗种在土壤里。
（4）考查名词。句意：一天结束后，回家说；B早上；D晚上 was a field it him a day pull the ，他花了一天的时间把幼苗拔高。故选C。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：听到他说完，赶紧跑到地理看看；B任何事；D每件事。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：然而所有的幼苗都枯萎死了；B工作；D死。故选D。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：孟子说。"A意识到；C受欢迎。根据句意可知此处表示"意识到"。
（8）考查副词。句意：有时人们放弃除草和浇水。A真的，合适地；D完全地 nt up。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：但拔苗助长使情况更糟糕；B贵聪明的；D更糟糕的 is harmful.（真的有害。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：在中国语言中，表示任何与自然规律相冲突的人为努力；B土地；D自然。故选D。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．【答案】CBDAA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Players be t ppnents ，even they t"fight"in game.（尽管运动员在比赛中需要"战斗"。）可知运动员应该对对手友好。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Suth player Hye﹣kyeng，slapped（掴） ppnent the her was a f sprtsmanship gt a card.（27岁的韩国运动员李惠京在比赛中打了对手一耳光，李吃了一张红牌，李吃到红牌是因为打对手的脸。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 ，a gymnastic frm ，tk in games 48 ld.After a ，peple fr 。比赛结束后，可知丘索维金娜虽然没有获得金牌，故推断mdel的意思是"模范"。
（4）篇章结构题。文章第一段概述亚运会中有不友好的事件和感人的故事，第四段和第五段讲述高龄运动员和年龄最小的运动员因为热爱自己从事的项目，故正确的结构是A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段During 19th Games saw unfriendly and stries.（在第19届亚运会期间。）可知，应该是选自报纸的"体育赛事"。
3．【答案】CADCB
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Hwever sunds just that directrs abut dinsaurs ，这些声音只是电影导演猜测的恐龙是如何发声的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The is 78 years 。）可知声带化石大约有7800万年的历史。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The believe shape the vice means prbably bird﹣like ，这种恐龙的声带形状意味着它可能发出鸟类般的声音。"是错误的。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Hllywd have change scary （咆哮） future films a tweet﹣tweet 。）可知未来的电影中可能会听到恐龙发出啾啾的声音。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍科学家们最近发现了一块稀有的恐龙声带化石。故选B。
4．【答案】CAABD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever have a effect ur and cean ne city decided stp frm with in t the ，气球对我们的水道和海洋有着不良影响，加利福尼亚州的一个城市决定禁止人们玩气球，为了保护海岸线。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最The rule the in 。）可知。她可能因此被罚款0美元。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Ballns a This harmful the in sea may balln ，believing t fd.Eating pieces cause them t get the get brken int pieces als micrplastic ，它们可能会吃气球碎片。吃这些东西会导致他们生病，它们也带来了微塑料污染 isn't beaches can destryed.The n als t wildfire ballns cause by int lines.They're a huge f utages.（不仅仅是海滩会被破坏。气球撞上电线会引起火灾。）可知。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据第三段This harmful the in sea may balln ，believing t fd.Eating pieces cause them t get ，它们可能会吃气球碎片。吃这些东西会导致他们生病，第三段中的them指的是海洋生物。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Hwever have a effect ur and cean ne city decided stp frm with in t the ，气球对我们的水道和海洋有着不良影响，加利福尼亚州的一个城市决定禁止人们玩气球，主要讲述了人们气球的不良影响并保护环境。
5．【答案】CAEBD
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文If have like （抑郁症） can a "happy their ，医生可以在他们的大脑中安装一个"happy 。）可知此处介绍使用happy ，所以C项"这很快帮助他们振作起来。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文It like a 。）可知此处介绍它可以连接电脑和人的大脑。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文They think the 。）可知此处介绍可以通过思想控制游戏人物。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文When peple cnnected a cmputer the time can withut a wrd typing.（当两个人同时连接到一台电脑上时。）可知此处介绍它可以帮助人们用思想聊天。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Dn't can yu thughts art.（别担心，所以D项"很多人画画不太好。"符合语境。
信息匹配
6．【答案】BFCED
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据He feels and a dg keep cmpany.But has tidying the ，想养一只狗作伴。）可知B选项"Smart 。它不会花你太多钱。然而。你可以拥抱它，甚至去公园遛狗。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据She great in histry culture.But has a prblem Chinese.（她对中国历史文化很感兴趣。）可知F选项"Traveller是一个智能扬声器。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据Tm chsing a fr 2﹣year daughter.He like cute it sing and stries her.（Tm为他两岁的女儿挑选礼物，可以唱歌和讲故事的玩具给她 Rabbit是给你小宝宝的可爱的玩具。它甚至可以讲故事和说话。来买一个带回家吧。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据But is tired chsing clthes wear.She needs suggestins ppular 。她也需要一些合适的化妆建议 Bx对女士很好，告诉它你要去哪儿。"符合题意。
（5）细节推理题。根据Hwever is with same all time.But desn't t fr a time make a hairstyle.（然而她很烦每次都是同一个发型。）可知D选项"Hair 。你可以在你的房间弄头发。"符合题意。
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．【答案】（1）fifth（2）a（3）t（4）brighter（5）gave（6）her（7）children（8）warmly（9）Hwever（10）meeting
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：也许这是我第五次带她出门，可知此处需用序数词。
（2）考查不定代词。句意：当我们到达时。泛指一个人用不定代词，需用不定冠词a。
（3）考查介词。句意：在我们旁边的桌子上。next t在旁边。故填t。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：一个大约八岁的小男孩对着我微笑，他的笑容变得更加明亮，表示"更"。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：我指着他给妈妈看。and连接两个并列的词，smiled。故填gave。
（6）考查人称代词宾格。句意：这让她非常开心。make sb.+形容词，sb.用宾格。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：那里有一个年轻的家庭带着他们的孩子，可知此处用名词复数。
（8）考查副词。句意：他看着她并微笑着对她说："你好。"此处用副词修饰动词said。
（9）考查副词。句意：但现在她开始敞开心扉 used be hme mst her 。）可知两句为转折关系，修饰整个句子。故填Hwever。
（10）考查动名词。句意：她期待着遇到更多好人，故填meeting。
书面表达
8．【答案】Dear fellw students，
Gd afternn.I'm Li Hua frm Class One Grade Eight.It's my great hnur t make a speech n using the Internet wisely.
The Internet is a great inventin and is widely used.It prvides cnvenience and cnvenience fr ur life.But there are als sme security risks n the Internet.Teenagers shuld use the Internet wisely.We shuld shp nline wisely.We try t use the Internet t lk up infrmatin instead f playing games and s n.We shuld take care that ur persnal infrmatin is nt leaked nline.
S we shuld make gd use f the netwrk t serve the study and life，rather than addicted t the netwrk.
That's all.Thank yu.（1）A.weight
B.height
C.width
D.length
（2）A.excited
B.happy
C.impatient
D.sleepy
（3）A.sil
B.river
C.muntain
D.huse
（4）A.week
B.mrning
C.day
D.night
（5）A.smething
B.anything
C.nthing
D.everything
（6）A.grew
B.wrked
C.smiled
D.died
（7）A.aware f
B.gd at
C.ppular with
D.dependent n
（8）A.really
B.prperly
C.suddenly
D.ttally
（9）A.mre expensive
B.mre intelligent
C.cleverer
D.wrse
（10）A.farmers
B.land
C.crps
D.nature
A.It cnnects yur brain t a cmputer.
B.Talk thrugh thinking.
C.It sn helps them cheer up.
D.Many peple can't draw very well r make music.
E.Sn their character jumps in the game.
F.Mve yur muse.