2023-2024学年吉林省通化市梅河口市重点中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省通化市梅河口市重点中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共19页。


注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Windy.
2. Where are the speakers prbably'?
A. At hme.
B. In the car.
C. At the airprt.
3. What arc the speakers talking abut?
A. A phne.
B. A handbag.
C. A dress.
4. What did the man like abut the film?
A. The acting.
B. The stry.
C. The scenes.
5. What des the wman plan t d first tmrrw?
A. G t the theatre.
B. D sme shpping.
C. Bk a table.
第二节(共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What rubbish shuld g in the yellw dustbin?
A. Plastic bttles.
B. Dead leaves.
C. Old newspapers.
7. Which dustbin shuld the wman put meat in?
A. The blue ne.
B. The green ne.
C. The grey ne.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw will the wman g t the centre f Lndn?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By train.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cuple.
B. Strangers.
C. Clleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man plan t d tnight?
A. Watch a film.
B. Study fr the exams.
C. Sell sme bks nline.
11. Why will the wman g t Rme?
A. T have a hliday.
B. T meet a designer.
C. T visit her brther.
12. When will the wman's flight arrive in Lndn?
A. At 11 pm n Saturday.
B. At 1 am n Sunday.
C. At 11 pm n Sunday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where were the Brthers Grimm brn?
A. In Hanau.
B. In Steinau.
C. In Kassel.
14. Why did Drthea Grimm leave her huse?
A. Because she returned t her hmetwn.
B. Because the gvernment asked her t leave.
C. Because her sister invited her t live with her.
15. When did Wilhelm g t the University f Marburg?
A. In 1798.
B. In 1802.
C. In 1803.
16. Wh will the man prbably talk abut next?
A. A dctr.
B. A prfessr.
C. A publisher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the height that the rules asked fr?
A. 100 km.
B. l l5 km.
C. 130 km.
18. What was the purpse f the Ansari X-Prize?
A. T develp a new market.
B. T lk fr creative peple.
C. T attract business partners.
19. What did Paul Allen d?
A. He flew the rcket.
B. He created the prize.
C. He paid fr the rcket.
20. Hw did Richard feel abut his space prgram?
A. Hpeful.
B. Wrried.
C. Cautius.
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Fur amazing bks fr children
TrFriend
Sarah's parents are always busy, s they invest in the latest artificial intelligence － a TrFriend 560 Mark IV － t keep their daughter cmpany. Having a rbt friend may nt be as straightfrward (简单的) as they expect, thugh, especially when it starts t develp human feelings ...
Plly Pecrin
When Mr. and Mrs. Snell, the dishnest wners f Happy Days Z, steal a baby bear, it' s up t Plly Pecrin t help. Can she be brave enugh t stand up t the Snells and return the bear cub t the wds? Full f attractive pictures, this is a lvely stry f a kindly girl and a lst bear.
Pages & C: Tilly and the Bk wanderers
Tilly has lived abve her grandmther's bkshp ever since her mther disappeared. One day, Tilly realizes that characters frm bks are appearing in the shp. With the help f the main characters in Anne f Green Gables and Alice in Wnderland, Tilly sets ut t discver what happened t her mther.
Laugh Out Lud
Written by James Pattersn, this bk is abut 12-year-ld Jimmy's attempts t set up a bk cmpany that is run by peple his wn age. Jimmy lves reading and uses this as inspiratin fr the cmpany, making it as imaginative and fun as Willy Wnka's chclate factry. The bk has lts f funny and clever references t ther bks fr yung peple.
21. What prblem d Sarah' s family have with their rbt friend?
A. It isn't gd at helping children learn. B. It desn't give wanted care and lve.
C. It speaks t straightfrwardly. D. It has emtins like humans.
22. What d the last tw bks have in cmmn?
A. They make mentin f ther children's bks. B. They are stries abut running a business.
C. They talk abut family relatinships. D. They inspire children t help thers.
23. Which bk best suits children wh care abut animals?
A. TrFriend. B. Plly Pecrin.
C. Laugh Out Lud. D. Pages & C: Tilly and the Bk-wanderers.
B
Bailey Martin's running rute starts n the gray gravel (砂砾) f her family's driveway. She'll run arund the seven large bins and a garage n their farm. One full lap arund is perfect fr a runner like Martin. It's exactly 400 meters.
"If yu can balance running at full speed n gravel, yu can d that n the track t. I've definitely fallen a few,timcs taking these crners a bit t sharp," Martin said. It's a small price t pay fr Martin, wh enjys the familiarity f the rute. Every little thing helps when yu' re blind.
At age 12, Martin was discvered t have acute macular neurretinpathy, a rare disease withut a knwn cure. Abut six mnths later, it cst Martin her visin. She was blind.
Martin didn't want t give up sprts － she didn't want t lse the mst imprtant part f her life. Her mther said, "She hit lts f trees. She hit every ditch (沟渠). It didn't stp her. If she wants t d it, she'll figure it ut."
Martin's stry reached fficials at OrCam, a technlgy cmpany. The cmpany develped a prduct called MyEye, which was created t help the visually impaired (受损的). The prduct sits n a user's glasses and with a camera, takes pictures f text, faces r ther things. It then reads back what it sees t the user thrugh a small micrphne near the ear.
An OrCam fficial wanted t try it ut n sme users. The cmpany was lking fr visually impaired peple with athletic backgrunds. Martin was suggested. OrCam tld her t make a tape telling her stry. The tape inspired cmpany fficials.
Martin is driven t keep ging and keep cmpeting. The fact that she's vercme as much as she has even surprises and inspires herself.
"I lk at my past self as mre f an inspiratin," Martin said. "Smetimes, I lk back and appreciate hw I gt thrugh and became the persn that I am."
24. Why des Bailey Martin run n her family's driveway?
A. Her familiarity with it helps her practice running. B. Its sharp crners help her wrk ut.
C. Her family asks her t run n it. D. Its length is perfect fr her.
25. What d we knw abut MyEye?
A. It helps the blind t live independently. B. It is mainly fr athletes with eye prblems.
C. It can recrd vice and vide autmatically. D. It is a pair f glasses with a camera fixed inside.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Bailey Martin?
A. Shy but smart. B. Prud and unfriendly.
C. Reliable and generus. D. Unfrtunate but determined.
27. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a cmpany that helps the disabled live better.
B. T praise the hard wrk athletes d in their life.
C. T analyze a strange and terrible eye disease.
D. T tell an inspiratinal stry f a teenager.
C
On 21 Octber, 2021, fans celebrated the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) f Wnder Wman's first appearance in a cmic bk. Wnder Wman' s publisher, DC Cmics, said, "She is far mre than just a warrir (战士). She's an ambassadr fr peace wh champins lve and cmpassin (同情心)"
Wnder Wman first appeared in All Star Cmics Issue 8 in 1941. The character was created by William Multn Marstn and drawn by Harry G. Peter. Wnder Wman's pwers include superhuman strength, reactins and speed. She can fly, has super senses and des nt age.
In 1975, Wnder Wman gt her wn TV series starring Lynda Carter, which was hugely ppular. In 2017, the first Wnder Wman film was released. It was the first superher film t be directed by a wman, Patty Jenkins, and in 2020 Jenkins went n t make the sequel (续集), Wnder Wman 1984. When accepting an award, Jenkins said, "Lynda Carter is the wman wh, when I was a child, came t life and shwed me a wman wh is everything. S incredible and strng but als sweet and thughtful. That's what inspired me t make my mvie."
Wnder Wman's stry has changed many times ver the years. One versin says that her real name is Diana and she is a princess frm an island. One day a pilt crashed his plane n her island and a cmpetitin was held t see wh wuld take him back t the "Man's Wrld". Diana wn and tk the pilt back t the US, where she tk n the identity f Wnder Wman.
Wnder Wman was nt the very first female superher but she is ne f the mst famus. She has been a cnstant in cmics fr 80 years. T appreciate what she has taught us, DC Cmics has decided t highlight 23 inspiring wmen wh are trying t make the wrld a better place in a new bk. DC Cmics says, Wnder Wman reminds us that there are n restrictins n what we're capable f － n limits t what we can achieve and n cmprmise (妥协) n justice and equality fr all.
28. What d Jenkins' wrds in paragraph 3 want t tell us?
A. Actrs shuld learn frm Carter. B. Carter's mvie was a real success.
C. She had a lng-term friendship with Carter. D. Carter's perfrmance greatly influenced her.
29. What is the main idea f the last but ne paragraph?
A. The rigin f Wnder Wman. B. Characteristics f Wnder Wman.
C. Changes t Wnder Wman's stry. D. The reasn fr Wnder Wman's ppularity.
30. Why has DC Cmics decided t prduce a new bk abut wmen?
A. T attract mre female readers t its cmics.
B.T shw the difficulty f wmen's achievements.
C. T sing the praises f Wnder Wman's pwerful influence.
D. T intrduce ther female superheres in Wnder Wman cmics.
31. What des Wnder Wman's stry shw us accrding t DC Cmics?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Nthing is impssible.
C. Ups and dwns make ne stry. D. Gd advice is beynd all price.
D
Isaac Asimv's Fundatin arrives n Apple TV+ nearly 80 years after the stry's first publicatin. It's the first big adaptatin f the famus science fictin nvels － but it is ging beynd just the events f that riginal 1951 nvel t integrate elements frm acrss Asimv's vast universe, including the subject that he's mst famus fr: rbts.
Over the curse f his career, Asimv is prbably best knwn fr bth Fundatin, and his rbt stries and nvels. In his intrductin t his 1990 cllectin f rbt stries, Rbt Visins, Asimv explained that he wanted t flip the script n the types f rbts that he'd grwn up reading abut in magazines. "I determined t write a rbt stry abut a rbt that was wisely used, that was nt dangerus, and that did the jb it was suppsed t d." His first stry was Rbbie, published in 1940.
Asimv cllected the varius shrt stries that made up the Fundatin and Rbt wrlds int tw nvels. I. Rbt brught tgether nine f thse riginal rbt stries and came ut in 1950, while the Fundatin stries were released in three vlumes called Fundatin, Fundatin and Empire, and Secnd Fundatin. But he kept the tw series separate, nting in his memir (回忆录), "If I gt tired f ne f them (r if the readers did), I culd cntinue with the ther with a minimum f trubling verlap (重叠)."
Midway thrugh the 1960s, Asimv ended up taking a bit f a break frm writing science fictin nvels, but was eventually enticed (怂恿) back in the early 1980s by his publisher, Dubleday. "Isaac, we want yu t write a nvel fr us," editr Betty Prashker tld him. A fllw-up call frm Dubleday clarified: "When Betty said 'a nvel' , we meant `a science fictin nvel'; and when we say `a science fictin nvel' , we mean 'a Fundatin nvel.' " Dutifully, Asimv began t think up a cntinuatin f the stry, which wuld eventually becme Fundatin's Edge, the furth vlume f the series. When it hit bkstre shelves in 1982, it was an immediate bestseller.
32. What will Apple TV+ d accrding t the text?
A. Use rbts t rewrite the Fundatin series. B. Bradcast the adaptatin f Fundatin.
C. Sell the Fundatin series thrugh live-stream. D. Analyze elements in Fundatin fr the audience.
33. What des the underlined part "flip the script" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Assess the evidence. B. Cnsider the impact.
C. Write smething clearly. D. Change smething dramatically.
34. What can we learn abut 1. Rbt and the Fundatin series?
A. Their stries seldm verlap. B. They bth have three vlumes.
C. They are shrt stry cllectins. D. Their stries are hard t cntinue.
35. What made Isaac return t the Fundatin series?
A. The request f his publisher. B. His urge t write science fictin.
C. His bredm with an aimless life. D. The success f the previus vlumes.
E
H.G. Wells, brn in 1866, was trained as a scientist, a rarity amng his literary cntempraries, and was perhaps the mst imprtant figure in the genre (类型) that wuld becme science fictin. Writers in this traditin have a histry nt just f imagining the future as it might be, but f inspiring thers t make it a reality. ______36_______
Audibk, Airplane, and Televisin
Wells imagined frms f future entertainment. In When the Sleeper Wakes (1899), residents use fantastic frms f technlgy like audibks, airplanes and televisin sets.
______37_______
Visitrs t The Island f Dr. Mreau (1896) meet dd creatures created by the madman dctr in human-animal hybrid experiments that may predict the age f genetic engineering. ______38_______ , thugh tday human immune systems (免疫系统) still ultimately reject such effrts.
Lasers (激光)
Martians in The War f the Wrlds (1898) give ff what Wells called a Heat-Ray. ______39_______ . It wuld be mre than six decades befre Thedre Harld Maiman fired up the first peratinal laser in 1960, but military thinkers had been hping t weapnize (使武器化) the cnceptual laser befre it was prven practical.
Atmic Bmbs (原子弹)
______40_______ . The atmic bmbs he intrduces in The Wrld Set Free (1914) fuel a war s disastrus that its survivrs are mved t create a unified wrld gvernment t avid future cnflicts.
A. Genetic Engineering
B. Directed-energy Weapns
C. It can burn enemies with a niseless flash f light
D. It is ften a warning abut the cnsequences f technlgy
E. Here are sme f the incredible Wells predictins that have cme true
F. Wells recgnized the damaging pwer that might be created by this weapn
G. Scientists are wrking twards the pssibility that animal rgans culd save human patients
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Nadia Nadim was a child, she and her family escaped Afghanistan. They arrived at a refugee camp (难民营) in Denmark. It was there that Nadia was finally able t ____1____ . "I came t a refugee camp where there was access t ____2____ , and I felt like I culd be a child again," she said.
In additin t learning French, Nadia started ____3____ the "easiest language f all", als knwn as sccer. At that time, she didn't even ____4____ there were female prfessinal sccer players. All she knew was she had fallen in lve with the ____5____ and she was great at it.
Nadia wrked hard in the refugee camp t becme the best ____6____ she culd be, and it certainly ____7____ ! She went n t becme a prfessinal athlete and she has been a(n) ____8____ player fr the Prtland Thrns, Manchester City, and Paris Saint-Germain, whm she ____9____ t win the champinship fr the first time in the league's histry.
Anther driving frce behind her hard wrk is the ____10____ f living in pverty in the refugee camp.
"What I went thrugh as a kid made me the persn I am," Nadia said. "I really enjy winning and I want t ____11____ n matter what because I dn' t want t g back t being ____12____ ."
With her ____13____ in mind, Nadia is already thinking ahead t when her days as a ftball striker are ver. When she's nt training r cmpeting, she's taking ____14____ classes t becme a dctr. As if that wasn't enugh, she als speaks 11 languages ____15____ !
Nadia recently made Frbes' list f "Mst Pwerful Wmen in Internatinal Sprts". She's using her newfund fame t champin a number f charities. She's als wrking t build sprts clubs in refugee camps arund the wrld. She hpes t give refugee children the gift f sprts!
"I'm prbably ging t be the last persn wh can influence smene's life," she said. "Being able t d that fr ther peple will be amazing.
41. A. hide B. wrk C. relax D. perfrm
42. A. arts B. sprts C. music D. science
43. A. using B. understanding C. imprving D. learning
44. A. knw B. accept C. ntice D. mentin
45. A. camp B. jb C. game D. custm
46. A. partner B. player C. student D. cach
47. A. paid ff B. warmed up C. tk ff D. turned up
48. A. average B. smart C. imprtant D. different
49. A. rdered B. frced C. invited D. helped
50. A. imaginatin B. memry C. chice D. evidence
51. A. succeed B. wait C. ffer D. frget
52. A. sick B. rude C. pr D. strange
53. A. limits B. rules C. advantages D. gals
54. A. law B. medical C. business D. fashin
55. A. publicly B. badly C. fluently D. secretly
第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C-p Fd is ne f the UK's widespread supermarket chains, running mre than 3,800 stres ______56______ (natinal). The cmpany has tday launched a new service enabling custmers ______57______ (d) a whle grcery shp n Amazn with same-day delivery, while als expanding the use f ______58______ (rbt) frm 200 t 500 units and ffering this ptin t a wider gegraphic area.
C-p Fd has been partnering with Starship Technlgies, a tech cmpany ______59______ head ffice is in San Francisc. Recent research has shwn that clse t 70% f Starship's custmers are ______60______ favur f rbt delivery.
Using the Starship Fd Delivery app, custmers will chse frm ver 3,000 grcery items that will be delivered in as little as 20 minutes. The rbt ______61______ (use) a mixture f cmputer visin and GPS t pinpint (精准定位) ______62______ (it) exact lcatin, while using Starship's prprietary (专有的) mapping techniques t ensure accuracy. It has a "situatinal awareness bubble" arund it, ______63______ (feature) 12 cameras, radars, neural netwrks and mre t detect bstacles (障碍), whether that is a dg ______64______ a man. The rbt will always stp at a safe ______65______ (distant).
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
请你以“Better learning habits lead t better results.”为题，用英语写篇短文投稿，内容包括：
谈谈两者之间的关系；
举例说明；
提出建议。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Music has always been an essential part f my family. As a little girl, I ften watched my mm singing with thers. As I grew lder, she and I wuld sing while we did the dishes r hung clthes. My brther Dean was als a musical sul. In gd time r in bad, there was always music in ur huse. It shaped us, cmfrted us, and gave us a way t express feelings that might therwise have gne unspken.
After Dean became a father, we learned that his ldest sn was n the autism spectrum. My nephew Carl did nt handle scial situatins well, and smetimes even t speak alud utside the family fr him was a struggle. He wrked very hard t vercme his fears, s much s that the year he was eight, he decided he wanted t be part f a music prgram with the ther children in his Sunday schl class. The part he had been ffered was ne that required him t sing a verse all n his wn—a sl.
My brther carefully explained t him that this wuld mean singing in frnt f the audience. There wuld be n ne singing with him. Carl cnsidered this very carefully.After a cuple f days, he decided that he wuld accept the part. He explained t us that he believed he culd d it because it was a very special ccasin. He said he knew his daddy wuld help him t be the best singer.
Fr ver a mnth, he and his father practiced tgether. Every evening wuld find them lcked away in the music rm. My brther played the guitar, and my nephew's small vice came frm smewhere deep dwn inside his little bdy. He gained cnfidence, and when the day f the cncert arrived, he was certain all wuld g well. My brther waited backstage, giving Carl duble thumbs-up, and he came ut t sit with the rest f the family t watch and take phts.
Paragraph 1: When it was finally time fr Carl t sing, the music played n, and he frze.
Paragraph 2: Everyne turned t see wh was singing, while I knew it was my brther.
听力 BBCCA CCAAB AABCC BABCA
阅读
A篇
主题语境：人与社会——文学
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本精彩的儿童图书。
21.D。理解具体信息题。根据TrFriend部分中的Having a rbt friend may nt be as straightfrward as they expect, thugh, especially when it starts t develp human feelings ...可知，Sarah的父母购买的机器人越来越像人类并拥有了人类的情感，由此带来了一些麻烦。
22.A。理解具体信息题。根据Pages & C: Tilly and the Bkwanderers部分中的With the help f the main characters in Anne f Green Gables and Alice in Wnderland, Tilly sets ut t discver what happened t her mther和Laugh Out Lud部分中的The bk has lts f funny and clever references t ther bks fr yung peple可知，这两本书中都提到了其它儿童文学作品。
23.B。理解具体信息题。根据Plly Pecrin部分的介绍可知，该书讲述了一位小女孩解救一只熊幼仔的故事，故本书可能会受到关爱动物的儿童的青睐。
B篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bailey Martin双目失明后仍然坚持她所热爱的运动，并激励了他人的故事。
24.A。理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的It's a small price t pay fr Martin, wh enjys the familiarity f the rute. Every little thing helps when yu're blind可知，Bailey Martin在家里的车道上跑步是因为她双目失明后，熟悉的路线有利于她的训练，她能够准确地知道障碍物的位置及路况。
25.A。理解具体信息题。根据第五段中的The prduct sits n a user's glasses and with a camera, takes pictures f text, faces r ther things. It then reads back what it sees t the user thrugh a small micrphne near the ear可知，MyEye设备将文字、面部等信息拍照读取后朗读给用户听，因此能帮助盲人实现独立生活。
26.D。推断题。根据第三段的内容可知，Bailey Martin在12岁时双目失明，因此她是不幸的。双目失明后，她对于自己热爱的运动始终不放弃，不论是撞到树上，还是掉进水沟里，她都始终坚持追求自己的运动梦想，因此可推知，Bailey Martin虽不幸但意志十分坚定。
27.D。理解目的题。Bailey Martin在双目失明后坚持运动。她的坚持激励了OrCam公司的高管同时也不断激励着自己。根据倒数第三段中的The tape inspired cmpany fficials和倒数第二段中的The fact that she's vercme as much as she has even surprises and inspires herself可知，本文的主旨词为inspire，故本文的写作目的是介绍Bailey Martin的励志故事。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术
本文是说明文。文章介绍了DC漫画中的突出女性英雄代表——神奇女侠。
28.D。理解具体信息题。根据第三段中的Lynda Carter is the wman wh, when I was a child, came t life and shwed me a wman wh is everything. S incredible and strng but als sweet and thughtful. That's what inspired me t make my mvie可知，在Jenkins小时候，Lynda Carter饰演的神奇女侠生动表现出女性的坚强、温柔和体贴，这也正是Jenkins拍摄神奇女侠续集的灵感来源，因此Lynda Carter的表演对Jenkins影响很大。
29. A。理解主旨要义题。通读倒数第二段可知，该段主要介绍了神奇女侠原名叫Diana，她在一场比赛中赢得了将坠机在岛上的飞行员送回人类世界的机会并成功做到了，从此以神奇女侠的身份示人。因此本段主要介绍了神奇女侠的身世来源。
30. C。理解具体信息题。根据最后一段中的T appreciate what she has taught us可知，DC Cmics为了感谢神奇女侠带来的正面影响决定出一本新书，因此C项符合题意。
31. B。推断题。根据最后一段中的Wnder Wman reminds us that ... equality fr all可知，DC Cmics认为神奇女侠的故事提醒我们，不要给自己的能力设限，一切皆有可能。
D篇
主题语境：人与社会——文学
本文是说明文。艾萨克·阿西莫夫的科幻小说《基地》被改编成电视剧。
32.B。理解具体信息题。由第一段中的Isaac Asimv's Fundatin arrives n Apple TV+ ... the first big adaptatin f the famus science fictin nvels可知，改编版的《基地》将在Apple TV+播出。
33.D。理解词汇题。由第二段中的I determined t write a rbt stry abut a rbt that was wisely used, that was nt dangerus ...可知，Asimv想要转变他自小从杂志上读到的机器人的类型，故D 项与划线部分意思最接近。
34.A。理解具体信息题。由第三段中的But he kept the tw series separate以及I culd cntinue with the ther with a minimum f trubling verlap可知，Asimv的这两个作品系列是相互独立的，二者的故事线少有重叠。
35.A。理解具体信息题。由最后一段中的but was eventually enticed back in the early 1980s by his publisher及Dutifully, Asimv began t think up a cntinuatin f the stry可知，Asimv在中断科幻小说写作十几年之后，在出版商的要求下又重新开始续写《基地》。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——文学
本文是说明文。早期科幻小说代表人物H.G. Wells的部分科幻理念已成为科学现实。
36.E。设空处位于段末，起承上启下的作用。上文说明科幻作家不仅想象未来，还启发人们将其变成现实，下文开始介绍Wells的几个成为科学现实的科幻理念，说明设空处应当引出对下文的介绍，E项符合语境，且E项中的cme true与上文中的reality相呼应。
37.A。设空处为小标题归纳。根据下文可知，本段主要说明Wells的小说中人与动物杂交这一概念与现代的基因工程有关联，A项符合语境，且A项中的Genetic Engineering与下文中的genetic engineering构成原词复现。
38.G。设空处承接上文。设空处上文指出Wells小说中的人与动物杂交实验产生的物种预言了现代基因工程的概念，设空处应当承接介绍现代科学在这方面的进展，且设空处是后半句中such effrts的具体指代，G项符合语境。G项中的animal和human与上文的human-animal构成原词复现，animal rgans、human patients与上文的genetic engineering相呼应。
39.C。设空处解释说明上文。上文介绍了Wells的小说中提到的一种被称作Heat-Ray的事物，下文说明这个概念与现代激光的联系，根据上下文语境可知，设空处应当对这一事物进行进一步补充说明，C项符合语境，且C项中的burn及flash f light与上文中的Heat-Ray相呼应。
40.F。设空处位于段首，起引领全段的作用。由小标题及下文可知，本段主要介绍Wells的小说中曾提出原子弹带来的毁灭性力量，F项符合语境，且F项中的this weapn与小标题中的Atmic Bmbs相呼应，damaging pwer与下文中的disastrus相呼应。
语言知识运用
第一节
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是记叙文。Nadia Nadim是难民营中的一个女孩，热爱运动的她通过努力成为了足球名将，并且仍然为退役后成为医生不懈努力着。
41.C。42. B。根据本段中的I came t a refugee camp where there was access t ... I felt like I culd be a child again及下文中对Nadia Nadim后来成为足球名将的描述可知，Nadia Nadim到达丹麦后终于可以“放松（relax）”身心，在那里参与“体育运动（sprts）”，做回了真正的孩子。
43.D。根据本段中的In additin t learning French, Nadia started ... the “easiest language f all”, als knwn as sccer及下文中的Nadia wrked hard in the refugee camp及She went n t becme a prfessinal athlete可知，Nadia Nadim在难民营中学习法语，同时也开始“学习（learning）”踢足球。设空处前面的learning是对该空的提示。
44.A。45. C。根据本段中的At that time, she didn't even ... there were female prfessinal sccer players及All she knew was she had fallen in lve with the ... and she was great at it可知，当时，Nadia Nadim 还不“知道（knw）”世界上有职业女足运动员。但是她知道她爱上了这项“运动（game）”，而且还很擅长。
46.B。47. A。48. C。49. D。根据本段中的Nadia wrked hard in the refugee camp t becme the best ... she culd be及She went n t becme a prfessinal athlete and she has been a(n) ... player fr the Prtland Thrns, Manchester City, and Paris Saint - Germain, whm she ... t win the champinship fr the first time in the league's histry可知，为了成为最优秀的足球“运动员（player）”，Nadia Nadim训练非常刻苦，后来她的努力得到了“回报（paid ff）”。她成为三个知名球队的“重要（imprtant）”成员，还“帮助（helped）” Paris Saint-Germain夺得了联赛历史上的第一个冠军。
50.B。根据本段中的living in pverty in the refugee camp可知，Nadia Nadim刻苦努力背后的动力源于她在难民营中贫苦生活的“记忆（memry）”。
51.A。52. C。根据本段中的I really enjy winning和because I dn't want t g back t being ...及上文中的living in pverty in the refugee camp可知，Nadia Nadim好“胜（succeed）”，因为她不想再回到从前那种“贫困的（pr）”生活状态。
53.D。根据本段中的Nadia is already thinking ahead t when her days as a ftball striker are ver及上文中对Nadia Nadim不想再回到过去贫困的生活状态的描述可知，怀揣着这样的“目标（gals）”，Nadia Nadim已经开始思考自己退役后的生活。
54.B。55. C。根据本段中的When she's nt training r cmpeting, she's taking ... classes t becme a dctr及As if that wasn't enugh, she als speaks 11 languages ...可知，Nadia Nadim在闲暇之余学习“医学（medical）”课程，这样将来就可以成为一名医生。而且她还可以“流利地（fluently）”讲十一种语言。
56.natinally。考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“在全国范围内”，应用其副词形式，故填natinally。
57.t d。考查动词不定式作宾补。enable sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，故填t d。
58.rbts。考查可数名词复数。rbt为可数名词，在此表示泛指，且前面没有限定词，应用其复数形式，故填rbts。
59.whse。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a tech cmpany，且与head ffice为从属关系，故填whse。
60.in。考查介词。in favur f为固定搭配，意为“赞同”。
61.uses。考查一般现在时。设空处所在句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为The rbt，故填uses。
62.its。考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰lcatin，故填its。
63.featuring。考查动词-ing形式作定语。设空处作后置定语修饰situatinal awareness bubble，且situatinal awareness bubble与feature为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填featuring。
64.r。考查连词。whether ... r ... 是固定用法，意为“无论是……还是……”。
65.distance。考查名词。设空处作at的宾语，且其前有safe修饰，故填名词形式distance。
作文 1
Many peple fail t achieve ideal results even thugh they have strng interest in what they learn. The fact is that it can be quite demanding t have a better utcme withut better learning habits.
Let’s take the class fr example. As is knwn t all, it’s f vital imprtance t remain fcused in class whether it is interesting r nt. Sme students, hwever, are always daydreaming, yawning r attracted by smething else, thus cntributing t the later time-cnsuming hmewrk.
Frming better learning habit requires time, energy, determinatin and self-discipline. As fr me, making a plan fr yur study is beneficial, and the plan shuld be updated accrding t the prgress f yur study frm time t time. Secndly, yu are expected t make full use f the time in the class and dn’t d anything irrelevant t the class.
Maybe it’s easier said than dne, but please never give up and keep practicing. Only in this way can better results be brught abut.
作文 2
When it was finally time fr Dj t sing, the music played n, and he frze. Facing such a large grup f audience was a first in his whle life. Lwering his head, he std in the middle f the stage, nt knwing what t d. The pianist started the music again but still nthing came ut. The entire audience stared at the little by and whispered, hping he wuld cheer up and act ut his part, which made the situatin wrse. Then the pianist started ver again. Then came a beautiful meldy frm the dead silence, lw but clear and pwerful.
Everyne turned t see wh was singing, while I knew it was my brther. Surprised at the unexpected meldy, Dj lifted his head slwly and when he encuntered his father’s eyes, his eyes began t sparkle as well. After a while, he pened his muth and began t sing alng. With time ging by, the little vice frm smewhere deep dwn inside this little by grew strnger and strnger, eching and lingering in the hall. All peple were immersed in the beautiful meldy. When the shw was ver, thunderus applause explded. Everyne cheered fr this little by’s brilliant perfrmance and his effrts t vercme his fears.