2023-2024学年安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，majring 57等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力（共两节，满分30分）略
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
cllege.Withterested in pushing yurself academically while experiencing cllege life, ur Summer Prgrams fr Pre-Cllege Students(SPP)can be ideal fr yu. Our lng-running summer term pre-cllege fferings include a chice f ne-,tw-,three-,and six-week prgrams that prepare yu fr success in cllege.With five exciting and challenging pre-cllege summer prgrams t chse frm, yu can earn cllege credit, discver a new subject area,perfrm cutting-edge research in university labs,r immerse yurself in hands-n learning.
Academic life
mtivated teens frm 87 cuntries in ur summer prgrams fr high schl students—and take the leap int cllege life and academics.Yu can take cllege curses alngside undergraduates either n campus r nline.And yu can als earn up t eight cllege credits by cnducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructrs r as part f a grup prject.Or, yu can immerse yurself in a variety f inspiring nncredit seminars（研讨会）that cmbine lectures with experiential learning, discussins, and prjects.
Campus/Residence life
yu live n campus r cmmute,yu’ll get t knw the ins and uts f cllege and city life.If yu live n campus ,yu will stay in the residence hall, sharing a rm and participating in drm activities.There are typically tw students per rm and safety is ur highest pririty:residence halls have live-in university staff and 24-hur security.Resident prgram assistants prvide guidance,crdinate and lead scial activities,ranging frm grup activities that include cmedy shws t field trips.
Yur hard wrk will be cmbined with scial events and fun activities—and yu’ll still have time fr yur wn adventures n campus!Email the SPP ffice at .
21.What des SPP aim t d ?
A.T help cllege students t achieve academic success.
B.T prvide admissin guidelines fr pre-cllege students.
C.T get high schl students well-prepared fr cllege life.
D.T encurage students t participate in hands-n learning.
22.What are students suppsed t d t earn the required credits?
A.Attend varius seminars. B.Finish the curses nline.
C.Carry ut STME research . D.Jin in experiential learning.
23.What can we knw abut students living n campus?
A.They can rganize scial activities. B.They are prvided with gd security.
C.They will have access t a single rm. D.They are advised t direct cmedy shws.
B
The kitchen is nt just where we prepare meals. In many places, the kitchen is the heart f the hme.It’s where we cnnect with ur family and friends.We have pen talks abut ur pleasures and prblems we met during the day while we make dinner f have a bite t eat.S, it can be a very busy rm in the huse.
Smetimes yu need rder int he kitchen fr things t run smthly.And smetimes yu need ne persn t be in charge.Imagine yu are cking dinner fr yur friends.As yu are making the sup, yur friend Sara tastes it and says,”This needs mre salt.” S, she adds mre salt.Harlan cmes t taste yur sup and thrws sme fresh black pepper int the pt and sme dried herbs.Cecilia tastes the sup and purs in sme vinegar.What will the sup be like?
Yu are happy t spend time with yur friends.But, quite frankly,all their pinins abut yur sup are becming annying.Wrst f all, yu taste the sup and it’s awful! And that is where we get the expressin”t many cks spil the sup”.
This expressin describes an age-ld prblem:If t many peple help t cmplete a task, it may nt g very well.But, yu may think,”If many peple are trying t get smething dne, the task will get dne faster.”After all ,American English als has the expressin”many hands make light wrk.”
T answer that pint, I will draw yur attentin t the wrd “ck”.Nw, the ck is the leader in the kitchen.They may have assistants t help them.But the ck has the final say.S,what if a kitchen has many cks?Wh is the leader? Everyne！And that’s where the truble cmes.
What des the authr think f the kitchen accrding t the first paragraph?
It is crwded in many huses.
It helps t brighten up peple’s sul.
It is where we feed ur bdy and sul.
It servers as the mst useful place in a hme.
Why des the authr take “yur friends”as an example?
T vividly intrduce a saying.
T explain a way t be a gd ck.
T describe a cmmn phenmenn.
T stress the imprtance f teamwrk.
Which situatin agrees with”t many cks spils the sup”?
A grup f students get a task dne tgether.
Sme vlunteers discuss hw t help thers.
Many retired wrkers learn hw t be a ck.
Five designers want their wn idea t be accepted.
Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
Shuld a Ck Be Open t Friends’ Suggestins?
Why Will T Many Cks Wrk in the Kitchen?
What Culd a Ck D t Everyne’s Satisfactin?
What Happens with T Many Cks in the kitchen?
C
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large,pen ces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small,stand-alne rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.
Every fur-square-meter rm is equipped with a treadmill（跑步机），an air cleaner, a mirrr,a televisin and an air cnditiner, and users can let dwn the curtains fr privacy.When exercising,users can listen t music, watch mvies and check emails by cnnecting t the Internet by the screen fixed n the treadmill.There’s n shwer r washbasin.
Similar t using a shared bike,users can lcate a shared gym rm by smartphne applicatin,bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR cde fr use.A refundable depsit（保证金）f 99 yuan is required, and uses are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rms are created Mis, a Beijing-based technlgy cmpany funded in July.With several mnths since it was funded, the cmpany has already raised ver 100 millin yuan, Yicai Glbal reprts.The idea f the shared fitness experience is nt entirely nascent.Last December, the Shanghai-based technlgy cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.
The sharing ecnmy is still becming ppular in China.Accrding t Yicai Glbal, cnfident investrs are puring millins int sharing start-ups.In March, the State Infrmatin Center published a reprt which predicts that the ttal value f China’s sharing ecnmy will see a yearly grwth f 40% in the cming years,and it is expected t make a great cntributin t the cuntry’s GDP.
What makes the shared gym rm different frm the cmmn ne?
A.Offering pen ces. B.Standing in the living zne.
C.Hlding ne persn at a time. D.Having sme advanced equipment.
29.What d peple need t d t use the shared gym rm?
A.Use a smartphne. B.Pay 100 yuan first.
C.Let dwn curtains fr privacy. D.Have a shwer befre exercise.
30.What des the underlined wrd”nascent” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Simple B.Ppular C.Satisfying. D.New.
31.What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A.T intrduce shared gym rms.
B.T supprt the shared gym rms.
C.T advertise a technlgy cmpany.
D.T predict the future f sharing ecnmy.

D
If yu’ve ever driven acrss the United States f America, yu have passed beneath the wings f a curageus sngbird—smaller than yur palm, light as yur change pcket, feathered in bright blue and yellwish-brwn—called the cliff swallw（崖燕）.Where ther animals escape frm the human ftprint,cliff swallws dn’t.They shuld prperly be called the bridge swallw,fr ur steel structures have furnished it with mre nesting sites.Once a bird f the western muntains, in the last century cliff swallws have spread nt the Great Plains and acrss them, making their mud nests under bridges, wrks f birds’ engineering n less impressive than ur wn.
Fr the last fur decades Brwn has paid annual visits t mre than tw hundred nesting sites in Nebraska, trying t figure ut what makes swallw scieties success r fail.“Ninety-eight percent f cliff swallws in western Nebraska,”Brwn said,”are within fifty feet f a rad.”
Near a rad, f curse, is the mst dangerus place an animal can live.When Brwn began studying swallws in the 1980s,he ften picked up dead swallws n the rads,wings brken and heads crushed.Hwever, Brwn fund swallw radkill had been decreasing.By 2011 it had drpped t fur.Smehw swallws had becme harder t kill.
He fund his answer.When he stretched a tape measure frm the birds’ shulders t their utermst feathers,he fund car struck swallws had lnger wings than the average bird he caught in his nets.Brwn immediately understd the significance.Traffic was weeding slwer lng-winged swallws frm the ppulatin and favring the quicker, shrt-winged nes—Darwinian selectin in actin.
“Centuries swallw had existed largely beynd human influence;nw they were s invlved in ur wrld that ur infrastructure（基础设施） had influenced their DNA,” Brwn said.Cliff swallws were rare winners f cncrete and steel.Yet their success had cme at a cst—t the lng-winged swallws erased frm the ppulatin and t the birds’ altered genes themselves.They had been shaped by the rad.
What is special abut cliff swallws?
A.They avid steel and cncrete. B.They are gd at scial engineering.
C.They take n clrs f the backgrund. D.They take advantage f human ftprint.
33.What leads t cliff swallws’ survival frm the radkill?
A.Human aid. B.Traffic cntrl
C.Natural selectin D.Infrastructure imprvement
34.What did cliff swallws’ success cst them?
A.Habitat lss. B.Abnrmal shape f DNA.
C.Dramatic declines in ppulatin. D.Change f a genetic characteristic.
35.What is the text mst likely taken frm a bk abut?
A.Rad eclgy B.DNA prfiting
C.Urban develpment D.Envirnmental prtectin
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Museums becme the next stp many students want t visit at their leisure.____36___ Hwever,the experience f visiting a museum culd be quite disappinting if nt dne right,even fr the experienced museumgers.
____37___ N matter hw much yu’re enjying yurself, many museums can take hurs,days,r even weeks t fully explre.If yu try t put it all in, yu will get wrn ut t the pint where yu wn’t really be seeing anything.Pick a few paintings and explre them in a detailed way, and yur museum experience will be mre relaxing.
Have yu ever started yur visit by waiting in line in frnt f the museum fr a few hurs just t get in? And that’s the sad reality when visiting many f thse wrld-famus museums.Thus,be smart t brwse the instructins fr visiting and bk in advance nline.____38____
What if yu dn’t like sme museums? Then dn’t visit them! I’m nt a massive fan f parks, s I wuld hardly ever end up in any park while travelling.____39____ D they have a nice cllectin f an art style yu lve? Just ask yurself and visit the museum website t see what the highlights are.
There is nthing wrse than implite manners while visiting.We’ve all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security fr tuching r taking flash phts. ____40____ Otherwise, nt nly will yu abslutely get embarrassed by security guards, but yu can actually ruin artwrks!
All f these grund rules are ften neglected by us.Bear them in mind befre setting ff, and yu will enjy yur museum tur!
It’s the same with the museums.
But mst f them d it all wrng.
If yu haven’t, dn’t let it be yu.
That way yu can have an easy access.
The first step is t research hw t enjy everything.
Generally, there is n right r wrng way t visit a museum.
Smetimes yu have t admit museum tiredness is a real thing.
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1份，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Millins f pet s g missing each year in the U.S, leaving pet wners with slim chances f reunin. A Kansas wman Carl Hlmes experienced this ____41___ when she last saw her cat,Bb, ten years ag.
Hwever,an email___42___in Hlmes’ inbx last mnth frm a vet（兽医）in Nrth Carlina, saying that Bb had been ____43___.Befre reaching the vet’s ffice, Bb had ____44___1,200 miles t a cuple’s frnt yard.They brught him t a lcal hspital where his micrchip（微芯片）___45___ Hlmes’ infrmatin.
The news was very ___46___t Hlmes,, as it came n the birthday f her late father, after whm the cat Bb was named.She believed it was a message frm ____47___.
The cuple___48___ agreed t take care f the cat until it culd return t Kansas.Hwever, fr Hlmes wh was in a ____49____ecnmy,transprting a cat ver 1,200 miles was ____50___.She turned t her cmmunity fr ___51___.Cat lvers acrss the cuntry enthusiastically came t her aid. In just a matter f days, a ___52___ fr Bb’s returning hme was made.
Hlmes was ____53___ fr all f these. “It’s ___54____that they shuld d s much fr me,”she said.“The ___55___will be like a dream. We’re s blessed.”
A.heartache B.mistake C.illness D.failure
A.filled B.appeared C.remained D.existed
A.fund B.accepted C.sld D.raised
A.measured B.raced C.escaped D.traveled
A.revealed B.predicted C.recgnized D.received
A.specific B.significant C.reliable D.strange
A.nwhere B.heaven C.sciety D.nature
A.hesitantly B.immediately C.carefully D.generusly
A.healthy B.dynamic C.false D.tugh
A.appealing B.rewarding C.challenging D.surprising
A.adaptatin B.apprval C. assistance D.arrangement
A.deal B.gift C.request D.plan
A.anxius B.desperate C.grateful D.respnsible
A.beynd all expectatins B.t my satisfactin
C.ut f thankfulness D.withut any dubt
55. A.prgram B.reunin C.adventure D.situatin
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As ne f the tp cntemprary Chinese painters__56_______(majr) in landscapes, Fan Yang, ver the past decades,has used the traditinal frms f Chinese painting t recrd majr histrical events in the cuntry with his brush.
Fan Yang __57______(grw) up in Nantng, a city abundant in cultural riches dating back t ancient times.He came frm a famus literary family,__58_______influence grunded in him a slid fundatin and lve f traditinal culture and painting.
After graduating frm high schl, Fan chse t wrk at the Nantng Arts and Crafts Research Institute. He applied __59_______(he)t learning abut flk art, which played a significant rle in his future develpment.
In 1978,Fan Yang __60_________(admit)t the Art Department f Nanjing Nrmal University, __61_____ schl with a 120-year histry.Over the past century,it has cultivated many Chinese artists such as utstanding Chinese artist knwn __62________hrse painting,Xu Beihng,revlutinizing Chinese ink painting master, Fu Bashi,, pineer f 20th-century Chinese il painting Lyu Sibai and China’s famus painter, fine art histrian and ___63_________(educate) Qin Xuanfu(1906-1998).
During his fur years f cllege life, Fan absrbed the skills and knwledge f his predecessrs（先辈）__64____________ging n t frm his wn painting style.
After many years f __65____________(create)experimentatin, Fan gained a strng reputatin amng cntemprary Chinese painting circles.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会，想把票转增给你的留学生朋友Jhn。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括：
你不能参加音乐会的理由
音乐会的基本情况
如何获取门票
注意：
写作词数应为80个左右
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The telephne rang.Jack answered the call frm his mther, “Mr. Richard died last night.The funeral is Wednesday.”Memries flashed thrugh his mind like an ld newsreel（新闻影片）as he sat quietly remembering his childhd days.It had been sme time since Jack had seen the ld man.Cllege,career, and life itself gt in the way.In fact, Jack mved acrss the cuntry in pursuit f his dreams.There, in the rush f his busy life, Jack had little time t think abut the past and ften n time t spend with his wife and sn.
“Jack, did yu hear me?”
“Oh,srry,Mm.Yes,I heard yu.It’s been s lng since I thught f him.”Jack said.
“Well, he didn’t frget yu.Every time I saw him he’d ask hw yu were ding.He’d reminisced （追忆）abut the many days yu spent ver ‘his side f the fence’ as he put it,”Mm tld him.
After Jack’s father died,Mr. Richard stepped in t make sure Jack had a man’s influence in his life and it was Mr.Richard wh taught Jack many things.Jack wuldn’t have been in this business if it hadn’t been fr Mr. Richard.
Busy as he was, he returned hme and attended the funeral, which was small and uneventful.Mr. Richard had n children f his wn, and mst f his relatives had passed away.
The night befre Jack had t return hme ,he and his mther stpped by t see the ld huse next dr ne mre time.Standing in the middle f the rm,Jack paused fr a mment .It was like crssing ver int anther dimensin, a leap thrugh ce and time .The huse was exactly as he remembered.Every step held memries.Every picture,every piece f stpped suddenly.
“What’s wrng,Jack?”Mm asked.
“Where is the watch, the thing he valued mst?”he seemed t ask himself.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右。
请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“It was a gld pcket watch that he used t wear every day,”he tld his mm.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One day Jack received a package n his desk.__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
阅读理解
A篇 CCB B篇 CADD C篇 CADA D篇 DCDA
七选五
FGDAC
完形填空
ABADA BBDDC CDCAB
语法填空
56.majring 57.grew 58.whse 59.himself 60.was admitted 61.a 62.fr 63.educatr 64.befre 65.creative
写作
读后续写
“It was a gld pcket watch that he used t wear every day,”he tld his mm.And then he cntinued,”I must have asked him hundreds f times t let me play with the shiny watch.He always refused and all he had ever tld me was that the pcket watch was what he valued mst.”Nw that it was gne, Jack wuld never knw why Mr. Richard treasured it s much.Jack believed Mr. Richard had gne t heaven with his pcket watch.Gd memries with Mr. Richard let him sn frget abut the srrw as well as the watch.
One day Jack received a package n his desk.It was psted frm Mr.Richard tw weeks ag.Jack carefully pened the package, inside which was Mr. Richard’s gld pcket watch.Jack’s hands shk as he held the watch.He lifted the lid and fund these wrds carved inside:”Jack.Thanks fr yur time! Harld Richard.”Tears misted his eyes.”He sent what he valued mst t me befre he died...”Jack stared at the watch fr a few minutes, and then called his assistant t clear his appintments fr the next tw days.He needed sme time t spend with his family.