2023-2024学年河南省漯河市高三上学期第一次月考英语质量检测模拟试题（含部分答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省漯河市高三上学期第一次月考英语质量检测模拟试题（含部分答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，95， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分
第一节 (共15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It's time t sign up fr Kids Bwl Free 2023!
KIDS BOWLFREE
www.KidsB
Dates range frm center t center and state t state. The center my family signed up fr starts frm May 3rd but I saw a cuple f centers in Pennsylvania and Suth Carlina that had start dates in APRIL!
Be sure the kids are signed up fr Kids Bwl Free 2023.
The Kids Bwl Free 2023 prgram is nt specific t a certain chain f bwling alleys(保龄球场). Yu can find a participating center near yu. Kids(under 15 years ld ) can get TWO free games EVERY DAY at a participating center. Mst places will require a bwling she rental--nt included in the prgram.
But wait! That's nt all!
Yu can als sign up teens and adults fr a summer pass fr $39.95. Up t 4 peple get tw games every day during the summer with the family pass s that the whle family can bwl every day!
USE CODE: HOT25 n the Family Pass page * t save 25% ! Making it just $29.95!
If the cde HOT25 desn't wrk, when it asks if yu want t sign up fr the Family Pass, find the tiny “N Thanks” buttn and click it. When yu d that, yu'll be ffered a discunt cde!
She rental nt included.
Save even mre n yur kids bwl free when yu dn't have t rent shes! Search Ebay fr bwling shes and get a great deal! I gt us each a pair fr this year and if we bwl 6 times ur she cst will be less than if we rented shes 6 times. And with ur wn shes, we can g mre ften!
( )21.What benefit des the prgram ffer?
A. Free summer passes. B.Free games fr yung kids.
C. Discunted she rentals. D.Discunted gds at Ebay.
( )22.Hw much will yu pay at least fr a family pass f 3 peple?
A.$10. B.$29.95. C.$39.95. D.$89.85.
( )23.Wh has written the text prbably?
A.An Ebay seller. B.A she prducer.
C.A participating parent. D.A bwling center peratr.
B
After wrking fr almst a full-year interning(实习) fr a dream cmpany, my life came t an earth-shattering end as a result f a severe car accident that significantly influenced my ability t walk. I spent 6 mnths relearning hw t use my legs that were surgically repaired.
During this terribly slw time perid f my life, I reevaluated my purpse and mtivatin. Sure, I was happy using my skills t help brands grw their prfit. At the same time, I was haunted by the sense that I was nt cntributing in a way that was truly meaningful. When I began casting abut t find my true passin and calling, I realized that my heart, mind, and sul's purpse lay in trying t bring systemic change t the failing prgram we call educatin.
I earned my Master’s Degree frm Lipscmb University and dve right int an interesting envirnment. The vast majrity f my students came frm ecnmically disadvantaged hmes and
many f them had experienced multiple Adverse Childhd Events(ACEs). 100% f my students were in the bttm 10% in the natin.
My students received individual learning plans in which they and their families enjyed being able t clse their gaps. My students develped in this cmmunity and the vast majrity grew int the 99th percentile f NWEA's Map Grwth Assessment. I learned mre abut educatinal equity, prviding safe ces fr kids t make mistakes and it shwed me a lt abut my ability t empathize(共情) and be a difference maker.
I am thankful t be a teacher because in a wrld where we hide behind and plitical cmmentary, there is a desperate need fr advcates wh strap n their bts and fight fr
equity in this natin. All children are wrth fighting fr. All children are capable. All children deserve t be lved, cherished and passinately mtivated t be the best they can be.
( )24. Hw was the authr affected by the car accident?
A.He lst interest in his jb then. B.He was disabled permanently.
D.His culdn't earn as much frm wrk. D.His interning perid had t be delayed.
( )25.What des the underlined wrd " haunted" in paragraph 2 mean?
C.Attracted. D.Tested.
( )26.What d we knw abut the authr's students?
A. They were all gifted in varius fields.
B. They had been left behind educatinally.
C. They had bad relatins with their parents.
D. They differed greatly in ecnmic backgrunds.
( )27.What did the authr attach imprtance t in his teaching?
A. The rle f scial media platfrms. B.The students’ plitical views.
C.The students’ individual circumstances. D.The respnse frm the families.
C
New Calednian crws are well-knwn fr using different types f tls fr preying(捕食) frm tree hles and ther hiding places. While they firmly hld their tls in the bill, they need t put them dwn t eat. This is when crws are at risk f lsing their tls by accidentally drpping them r having them stlen by ther crws.
In an earlier study, researchers in the UK had discvered that crws keep their tls safe when nt needed, using ne f tw “safekeeping” strategies--they either securely hld them trapped underft, r temprarily put them int a nearby hle r behind bark. But are crws mre careful when handling particularly valuable tls?
"Many f us will fuss(大惊小怪) abut a brand-new phne, making sure it des nt get scratched, drpped r lst. But we may handle an ld phne with a cracked screen quite carelessly," said lead authr Barbara Klump frm the Max Planck Institute f Animal Behavir, Germany.
Crws at ne f the team's lng-term study sites use tw different kinds f stick tls: cmplex hked tls and basic nn-hked tls. The frmer are painstakingly crafted frm a relativelyscarce plant species, while the latter are simply twigs (细枝) surced frm the frest flr. “Hked tls are nt nly mre cstly t btain, but they are als much mre efficient,” explained Barbana Klump. "Depending n the fraging(觅食) task, crws can get prey with these tls up t ten times faster than with nn-hked tls."
In their new study, the researchers nw discvered that New Calednian crws are mre likely t keep valuable hked tls safe between uses than the mre basic nn-hked tls. “It wasexciting t see crws are just a bit mre careful with tls that are mre efficient and mre cstly t replace. This suggests that they have sme cnceptin f the relative ‘value’ f different tl types,” nted study c-authr James St Clair.
This is the first study t investigate hw animals handle and stre tls f different kinds, prviding a new way t measure hw much they value these bjects.
( )28.Why are phnes mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T indicate the necessity f phnes in ur daily life.
B.T emphasize peple's attachment t their ld devices.
C.T stress the similarity between humans and crws.
D.T shw peple's imprper attitude t ld things.
( )29.What's the main advantage f a hked tl?
A.It can be gtten easily.
B. It can be adjusted freely.
C.It can make crws’ fraging mre prductive.
D. It can prevent crws frm danger.
( )30.What excited the researchers abut the New Calednian crws?
A.Their secret hiding places. B. Their unusual eating habits.
C.Their creatin f cmplex tls. D.Their treatment f valuable tls.
( )31.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Crws Use Strategies t Gain Valuable Tls
B.Crws Learn t Use Special Tls fr Preying
C.New Discvery f Hw Crws Make Tls
D. New Calednian Crws Keep Favrite Tls Safer
D
The nw wrld-famus Lumiere brthers, Auguste Lumiere and Luis Lumiere, were brn in Besancn, eastern France, near the brder with Switzerland. They grew up immersed in the dazzling ptential f phtgraphy, pursuing the family passin fr develping images.
Their father Charles-Antine set up a small factry prducing phtgraphic plates, and the lming threat f bankruptey(破产) in 1882 was just the srt f pressure needed t inspire the wrld’s greatest inventin. It was these tw bys wh invented the machines necessary t autmate their father's plate prductin, knwn as the new pht plate “etiquettes bleue”, and saved the family business frm sinking.
When their father eventually retired ne decade later in 1892, the brthers decided t fcus n creating mving pictures. The riginal cinematgraphe(电影机) was made by Len Guillaune Buly n 12 February 1892, but the brthers made their wn mre efficient versin three years later n 13 February 1895.
One f their techniques fr making film mre efficient included film perfratins(穿孔)， which helped pass the film thrugh the camera and prjectr with greater ease. The first-ever ftage(片段) t be recrded using their new inventin was recrded n 19 March 1895, a shrt film that shwed wrkers leaving the Lumiere factry in which the brthers wrked.
The first public screening f their mvies came a few mnths later in December 1895, and they used their inventin f the cinematgraphe t shw 10 mvie-clips f abut 50 secnds each.
Of curse, there was Thmas Edisn's “peepshw” kinetscpe that existed befre the French Lumiere Brthers invented cinema. But the difference was, Edisn's “peepshw” did nt allw simultaneus viewing, whereas the Lumiere Brthers invented entertainment that culd be enjyed by the masses and all at nce. And cinema has never been the same ever since.
( )32. Which f the fllwing is credited t the Lumiere Brthers?
A. The riginal idea f cinematgraphe.
B. The inventin f phtgraphic plates.
C.The inventin f “peepshw” kinetscpe.
D.The autmatic prductin f phtgraphic plates.
( )33.What des the Lumiere Brthers's cinematgraphe feature?
A.Higher Efficiency.B.Originality. C.Autmatic peratin.D.Lw cst.
( )34.What was the wrld’s first-ever film ftage abut?
A.A family party. B.Wrking staff. C.A vilent battle.D.Mving bjects.
( )35.What advantage did the Lumiere Brthers’ device have ver Thmas Edisn's?
A.It served a larger audience. B.It presented clearer pictures.
C.It prduced luder sunds. D.It passed the film mre easily.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an era when ur heads are always in ur phnes and time is a precius cmmdity, ur relatinships with ur neighbrs perhaps aren't what they used t be. S, if yu're ging t be arund yur neighbrs, here are sme ways t make sure yu're being a gd ne, accrding t etiquette(礼仪) experts.
36_________
Accrding t the directr f the Australian Schl f Etiquette, Zarife Hardy, d the thing s many f us seem t be aviding these days: intrduce yurself. "Talk t yur neighbrs. 37_______.” Hardy says, acknwledging is nt nly the right thing t d, but it can als wrk in yur favr eventually. “If yu find yurself sl parenting at any stage, yu will be less frustrated by fighting siblings because yu knw there is utside help available.”
Be a gd sprt(讲交情)
“38_________,” Hardy says. “Yur new blwer awaits yu in the garage; yu've tidied yur drivewaye, paths and garden t yur heart's cntent. While yu're at it, clear yur neighbr's ftpath. Yu have had a great vegetable seasn, and share yur harvest with yur neighbr.”
Persnal ce
39________. Mre than that, Hardy says it’s nt apprpriate fr children r pets t run free n ther peple's prperty withut permissin. “Make sure yur children are familiar with these rules and make sure any pets dn't use their yard," he says.
Keep the vlume dwn
Hardy says keeping the vlume dwn wuld “ be the number-ne neighburly cmplaint". “Lud ftsteps, using the lawn mwer befre 9 a. m., talking ludly and pumping music are bad manners,” he says. “If yu are ging t have a party, let yur neighbrs knw ahead f time and let them knw what time the party will be finishing s they'll knw when t expect sme quiet time. 40_________”
A. Get t knw them
B. Dn't be a stranger
C. Never park yur car n the grass
D. If it’s pssible, yu shuld always invite them
E. Prper etiquette wuld be t call befre visiting
F. Treat yur neighbrs as yu wuld have them treat yu
G. The best tip fr yu is t chat r knck n yur neighbr's dr
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What n ne ever tells cllege students is hw little they’ll be prepared fr the real wrld. Many graduates will nt get the 41______ they wanted and the ne they d get will be different frm what they dreamed abut.
After graduating, I packed my bags and headed 42______ t the big city fr a well-paying jb with gd ptential. I hped this wuld be my 43______ t expand my prfessinal experience and figure ut what I was suppsed t d with my life.
But I was 44______. Befre I knew it, I was swept int the entry-level jb wrld: lng hurs befre a 45______, service calls frm rude custmers and repetitive wrk I wasn’t 46______ in. Having studied Psychlgy, English, and Scilgy, I was suppsed t be wrking in a jb that 47_____ me t use my enthusiasm, nt t 48_____ it. This was nt at all what I had 49____ fr.
S I decided t turn in my 50_______.
Tw weeks later I 51_______ again and mved back t my cllege twn. I fund a full-time jb wrking with kids with special needs and began a part-time 52______ career. And I fund ut special needs kids are the greatest and that writing is 53_____ and easy.
The key t 54______ may very well be ding what yu lve. Smetimes all it takes is a spntaneus(自发的) life 55______ t bring back yur jy.
41.A. hnrB. jbC. qualificatin D. reward
B. secretlyC. discuragedlyD. unwillingly
B. experiment C. pprtunityD. right
B. respnsibleC. incrrectD. sensitive
45.A. pictureB. mirrrC. huseD. screen
46.A. engagedB. stuckC. experienced D. interested
B. allwedC. remindedD. cnvinced
48. A. appreciateB. ignreC. shareD. tlerate
49.A. signed upB. turned away C. std ut D. cme back
50.A. nticeB. fferC. suggestinD. cnclusin
51.A. hesitatedB. escapedC. packed D. graduated
52. A. educatingB. marketingC. drawingD. writing
B. smth C. riginalD. identical
B. friendshipC. happinessD. teamwrk
55.A. decisin B. reviewC. challengeD. style
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese flk myths and legends, red-crwned cranes 56_____(cnsider) t be birds frm heaven. They are a symbl f lng life and happiness. Many Chinese gds are prtrayed riding the cranes and 57______(fly) thrugh the sky. What makes the red-crwned crane s special?
The red-crwned crane gains its name frm a patch f red clr n the crwn. But dn't be fled- the red patch is nt a feather but bare skin. The red-crwned crane has a snw-white bdy and tail feather, 58______ give it a kind f nbility and unmatched 59______(beautiful). The male bird has a black neck and cheeks, while the female’s clr is grey. The red-crwned crane is amng the largest cranes.
The family f the crane has 15 different species in ttal, and nine f them are in China. The red-crwned cranes in China 60____(main) breed in the nrtheast such as Heilngjiang. Frm late September t Octber, the birds start t migrate suth and spend the winter in 61____ (prvince) such as Jiangsu and Shandng.
Yancheng Wetland, 62______ (lcate) in east China's Jiangsu Prvince, is a paradise(天堂) fr the red-crwned cranes t spend the winter, nt nly because the water there never cmpletely 63______(freeze) ver winter, but als because the sufficient fd 64_____ safe reeds(芦苇) as a
Habitat have prvided the rare birds 65_____ an ideal living envirnment.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校正在举办以“关爱健康”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以Getting Quality Sleep Is Imprtant 为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下:
良好睡眠的重要性; 2.你的具体做法和建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Getting Quality Sleep Is Imprtant
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The children's jurney began when they were flying with their mm frm the village f Araracuara, t San Jse del Guaviare t visit their father. Their small plane had engine truble, and crashed in the rainfrest. Sadly, all three adults n the plane died, including the children's mther.
This left the fur children alne in the jungle. The ldest child was a 13-year-ld girl. Next came a 9-year-ld, a 4-year-ld,and an 11-mnth-ld baby. The children are members f the Indigenus Huitt tribe(土著部落). The Huitts live in the Amazn rainfrest , s the children were familiar with sme f the plants and fruits that culd be fund there.
At first, the children lived ff flur made frm plant rts. They had fund the flur in the airplane ruins. When they ran ut f flur, the children used their knwledge f the frest’s fruits and seeds t survive. Luckily, it was a time when many rainfrest plants were prducing fruits.
As sn as the plane went dwn, peple started searching t see if anyne survived. After tw weeks, the plane was fund. The peple searching fund signs that the children might still be alive.
Rescue teams flew in helicpters and drpped bxes f fd, hping the children wuld find them. But they culdn't see the grund because the frest was s thick. The helicpters even played a recrded message frm the children' s grandmther, encuraging the kids t avid mving arund.
Over 150 sldiers were sent ut with dgs t search n the grund. These teams left whistles arund, hping the children wuld find them and use them t make nise. Arund 70 Indigenus vlunteers als helped search. They saw all kinds f animals. Hwever, what they didn't spt were the kids, wh were apparently scared by the sldiers and spent much f their time hiding frm them.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At different pints in time, the rescue teams fund signs f the children.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After mre than a mnth, the searchers finally fund the children.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
阅读：BBC AABC CCDD DABA BAFED
完型：BACCD DBBAA CDBCA
语法填空：are cnsidered, trying, which, beauty, mainly, prvinces, lcated, freezes, and, with