高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness图文ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness图文ppt课件，共95页。PPT课件主要包含了单元核心素养，单元话题导读，课前自主预习，soccer，stadium，boxing，badminton，marathon，event，ski等内容，欢迎下载使用。
[导语]谈到体育，我们会想到郎平、乔丹等体育明星，但是平凡的人也可以创造自己的奇迹。让我们看一下作者经过自己的努力取得了什么成就。My First Marathn(马拉松)
A mnth befre my first marathn，ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks，leaving me nly tw weeks t train.Yet, I was determined t g ahead.I remember back t my 7th year in schl.In my first P．E.class, the teacher required us t run laps(跑道等的一圈)and then hit a sftball.I didn't d either well.He later infrmed me that I was“nt athletic”．
The idea that I was“nt athletic”stuck with me fr years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic.It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind.A test f wills!The night befre my marathn，I dreamt that I culdn't even find the finish line.I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces(鞋带)became untied.S I stpped t readjust.Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”By mile 17，I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a．m.r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish.But I finished！And I gt a medal.In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签)，I can nw call myself a“marathn winner”．
1．A mnth befre the marathn, the authr ________.A．was well trained 　B．felt scaredC．made up his mind t run 　D．lst hpe解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Yet，I was determined t g ahead.”可知，尽管“我”比赛前受伤，但依然决定要跑马拉松。故选C项。
2．Why did the authr mentin the P．E.class in his 7th year？________A．T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.B．T amuse the readers with a funny stry.C．T shw he was nt talented in sprts.D．T share a precius memry.解析： 推理判断题。体育课上老师对“我”的评价是“nt athletic”，这从侧面证明了“我”不具备运动天赋。故选C项。
3．Hw was the authr's first marathn？________A．He made it.B．He quit halfway.C．He gt the first prize.D．He walked t the end.解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句“I was ne f the final runners t finish.But I finished！”可知，“我”最后成功地完成了马拉松比赛。故选A项。
4．What des the stry mainly tell us？________A．A man wes his success t his family supprt.B．A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.C．Failure is the mther f success.D．One is never t ld t learn.解析： 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，这篇文章主要想告诉读者胜利者要具备挑战自我的精神和坚强的意志。故选B项。
Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词1．_____________n.足球；足球运动2．_______________n.体育场；运动场3．______________n.拳击(运动)4．_________________n.羽毛球运动5．________________n.马拉松赛跑6．_____________n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动7．________adj.滑雪的　vi.滑雪
8．__________vt.主办；主持　n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→_____________n.女主人；女主持人9．____________n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道　vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪10．________n.健身房；体育馆→_______________n.体操(训练)11．__________vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿　vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗12．______________n.运动员；运动健儿13．____________n.高手；主人　vt.精通；掌握
14．_____________n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸15．___________n.荣誉；光荣；赞美16．___________n.奖章；勋章17．______________n.冠军；优胜者→_______________n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号18．___________________n.决心；决定19．________________adv.分离；分开；成碎片
champinship
determinatin
20．____________vt.使受伤；损害→___________adj.受伤的；有伤的→____________n.伤害；损伤21．______________n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长22．__________ adj.优美的；优雅的；→_________n.优美；优雅自然
23．__________ n．力量；体力→____________v.(使)变强；加强；增强→___________adj.强壮的；结实的；强大的→________ adv.强烈地；坚定地24．________n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→_____ v．失败；不及格
Ⅱ.重点短语1．cme __________跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．be filled __________充满3．take part ______参加4．wrk _______锻炼；计算出；解决5．make ______获得成功；准时到达6．______ least至少7．lse _____________减轻体重；减肥8．________ first首先；第一
9．get used ______习惯于10．set _______ example树立榜样11．think ____________考虑12．把……和……联系起来13．______ hme and abrad在国内外14．prepare _________...为……做准备15．fall ____________破裂；破碎；崩溃16．because______因为；由于
17．lse _____________丧失信心；泄气18．be/becme knwn _______作为……而闻名；被称之为19．learn __________...向……学习20．give ________放弃；投降
Ⅲ.重点句型1．Jrdan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength _________ he shwed made ___________________.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。2．The Bys and Girls Club __________ he started in Chicag ___________________________ yung peple since 1996.他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
has been helping
Ⅳ.课文预读(Ⅰ)Reading fr the main idea.1．What's the main idea f the text？________A．It's abut living legends, Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan.B．It's abut vlleyball games.C．It's abut basketball games.D．It's abut the Bys and Girls Club.
2．Find ut the main idea f each paragraph.__________Para.1　A．The spirit f winning at all csts.Para.2 B．The spirit f struggling hard and teamwrk.(Ⅱ)Reading fr the details.1．What des the“living legends”mean in the text？________A．Masters in their sprt and examples fr thers.B．Vlleyball player Lang Ping.C．Michael Jrdan as a cach.D．The wrld champins in sprt.
2．Which f the fllwing is true abut Lang Ping accrding t the passage？________A．She is the best player f China wmen's vlleyball team nw.B．She led the team t champins in the 2015 Wrld Cup in Brazil.C．She nce had heart prblems in the Olympics.D．She brught hnur and glry t ur cuntry as a player and cach.
3．What des the wrd“still” mean in Paragraph 2？________A．Right.　　　　　　　B．Nt mving.C．Quiet. D．Surprising.4．Why is Michael Jrdan knwn as“Air Jrdan”accrding t the passage？________A．Because he changed basketball.B．Because he learns frm his failure.C．Because his mental strength in the game.D．Because his graceful mves and jumps.
5．The secret t Jrdan's success is ________.A．accepting failuresB．practising harderC．learning frm failuresD．lsing games
1.track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道　vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
①Passengers are requested nt t walk acrss the tracks.乘客不要穿越铁轨。②It was a very effective way fr them t keep track f their spending.对他们来说，这是一种非常有效的记录支出的方法。③It's difficult t track an animal ver stny grund.很难在多石的地面上追踪动物。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①The nly evidence f pandas was their __________(track) in the snw.②(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track ____ friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.③ The plice are __________the track f the killer.
翻译句子④Yu becme s deeply absrbed in an activity that yu lse track f time.____________________________________________
你是那么专注于一项活动，以致忘了时间。
2.hnur n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
①He was shwered with hnurs—amng them an Oscar.他获得了很多荣誉——其中包括奥斯卡奖。②It was named in hnur f ur departed her.它是为了纪念我们死去的英雄而命名的。③Ms Payne said she was hnured t accept the appintment and lked frward t its challenges.佩恩女士说她很荣幸接受这一任命，并期待着它所带来的挑战。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①It's __________hnur fr me t be asked t speak here.②The mnument was built __________ hnur f the sldiers wh sacrificed (牺牲) their lives fr the cuntry.翻译句子③两名消防队员因他们的勇气而受到表彰。__________________________________________________________
Tw firefighters have been hnured fr their curage.　
3.determinatin n．决心；决定
①Only thse wh have enugh curage and determinatin can vercme the difficulty they meet with.只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。②It is nly ur determinatin t fight that has pulled us thrugh.是我们战斗的决心才使我们渡过了难关。③Driven by heaven-knws-what mtives，he determines t write a bk.不知出于什么动机，他决定要写一本书。
J　即学即练单句语法填空① He determined ___________________(rescue)his tw cuntrymen.②Did he determine ____________________an early start?③I'm __________________________(determine) t succeed.
翻译句子④Yung peple shuld be led t believe that anything is pssible and that nthing can stand in their way with determinatin and perseverance.__________________________________________________________________________________
应该让年轻人去相信任何事情都是有可能的，任何事情都不能阻挡他们的决心和毅力。
4.injure vt.使受伤；损害
①A number f bmbs have explded，seriusly injuring at least five peple.一些炸弹爆炸了，至少5人严重受伤。②Dctrs and nurses tended the injured.医生和护士照顾受伤者。③Several train passengers received/sustained serius injuries in the crash.在这次火车撞车事故中几名乘客受了重伤。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Tw ther turists and tw plicemen wh tried t intervene were als _____________(injure)．②_______________(injure) t the arms are cmmn amng these wrkers.翻译句子③Ambulances tk the injured t a nearby hspital.________________________________________
救护车把伤者送到了附近的一所医院。
5.strength n．力量；体力
①We will struggle n, drawing ur strength frm the curage f thers.我们应该从其他人的勇气中汲取力量，继续奋斗。②Apple stck drpped with incredible speed n the strength f the rumr.在谣言的强大作用下，苹果公司的股票以惊人速度下跌。③Any experience can teach and strengthen yu, but particularly the mre difficult nes.任何经历都可以让你学到东西，使你变得坚定，那些更困难的经历尤其如此。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Take int accunt yur wn ________________(strength) and weaknesses.②Cycling is gd exercise; it ________________(strength) all the muscles f the bdy.翻译句子③Practising Chinese kung fu can nt nly build up ne's strength, but als develp ne's character.______________________________________________________
strengthens
练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。
1.cme alng跟随；到达；进步；赶快
①There's a barbecue tnight and yu're very welcme t cme alng.今晚有个烧烤野餐，非常欢迎你一起来。②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When yu cme acrss such wrds，check a dictinary t cnfirm their exact prnunciatins.当你遇到这样的单词时，查字典确认它们的准确发音。③(2021 ·浙江高考)Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace，ften came ver t plant flwers in the frnt yard.玛丽的姐姐，弗朗西斯·托德·华莱士，经常过来在前院种花。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①One f the teachers came __________and started talking t me.②(2021·全国乙卷) But I recently came __________________a study that shws why his apprach wrks.③When __________cmes t getting things dne, he's useless.翻译句子④I will then cme t a cnclusin based n what I have learnt.____________________________________________
然后我会根据我所知道的事情做一个总结。
2.wrk ut锻炼；计算出；解决
①The details f the plan are still being wrked ut.计划的细节还在制定中。②(2021·全国乙卷)This kind f“distracted fcus”appears t be the best state fr wrking n creative tasks.这种“分散注意力”似乎是进行创造性工作的最佳状态。③Dn't phne me at wrk—peple will talk.别在上班时给我打电话，人家会说闲话的。
M　名师点津wrk ut作“解决；制定”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”讲时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①The deal just isn't wrking ____________the way we were prmised.②(2021·全国乙卷)I was cnsidering this while wrking __________a nurse just a few weeks ag.③I've been wrking __________my assignment all day.翻译句子④Despite applying fr hundreds f jbs，he is still ut f wrk.______________________________________________
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
3.make it获得成功；准时到达
①She made it t the tp n her smarts.她靠自己的聪明才智获得成功。②Hw d yu manage t stay s slim?你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的？③Only by wrking hard can we succeed in ding anything.只有通过努力工作，我们才能获得成功。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①S yu did make it _______America, after all.②Hw did she manage______________(struggle) free?翻译句子③They were successful in winning the cntract.________________________________
他们终于争取到了那份合同。
4.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
①I was falling apart. I wasn't getting any sleep.我要崩溃了。我根本睡不着觉。②(2021·全国甲卷)The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn. It was a real mess.窗帘掉了下来，灯也掉了下来。真是一团糟。③Bris is falling behind all the tp players.鲍里斯正落后于所有的顶尖选手。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①She fell ______her hrse and put her shulder ut.②He has her supprt t fall back __________when the ging gets tugh.③I had n idea that when I std，the desk wuld fall ___________and hurt her leg.
翻译句子④Many freign turists fall in lve with China the first time they pay a visit t this great cuntry._________________________________________________________
很多外国游客在第一次游览中国这个伟大国家时，就爱上了她。
5.give up放弃；投降
①If she had had t give up riding she might have taken up sailing cmpetitively.如果当时她不得不放弃马术，她可能就已经从事帆船竞赛了。②(2021·浙江高考)He shwed us that even a single desire, never given up n，can make fr a remarkable life.他向我们展示了，即使是一个愿望，永不放弃，也可以创造一个非凡的生活。
③I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me fr skating classes.我一直催着父母，直到他们最终让步给我报了名上溜冰课。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①He was giving his cllectin ___________fr free.② He shuld give way ________a yunger，mre decisive leader.③There were peple at the entrance giving _________leaflets.翻译句子④If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give ff pisnus gases.______________________________________________
要是塑料和橡胶被焚，就会放出有毒的气体。
1.Why dn't yu jin us this Saturday afternn？(P36)你为什么不周六下午一起来呢？
J　句型剖析Why dn't yu d sth.？是建议对方做某事的句型，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”相当于Why nt d sth.？而Why d sth.？表示责备，意为“为什么要做某事呢？”
①Why dn't yu negtiate directly with him and slve this issue nce and fr all?您为什么不直接与他进行协商，一劳永逸地解决这个问题？②Hw abut ging hiking?去远足怎么样？
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Why dn't yu ___________(learn) t play yur guitar?②We can cmmunicate in ur spare time；hw abut _______(use) WeChat?翻译句子③Why nt tell her yu're quitting and have dne with it?______________________________________________________
为什么不告诉她你打算辞职，尽快把这件事了结了呢？
2.Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did nt lse heart.(P38)失去两名重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有失去信心。
J　句型剖析Lsing tw imprtant players为动词的-ing形式，在句中作主语，此时，谓语动词用单数。
①Hurrying t schl every day and having t pass exams sunds a bit t much fr her.每天匆匆忙忙地赶去学校，还要通过考试，这些对她来说似乎有点太多了。②It is n use wrrying abut it.为这事担心无济于事。③Tm's cming late t schl made the teacher very angry.汤姆上学迟到使老师很生气。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ging t Munt Huangshan ___________(remind) me f the ppular Beatles' sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”．②S being interesting at a dinner party __________ (be nt) that hard.③____________ (run) the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.
翻译句子④Learning English as a secnd language can be an interesting experience.________________________________________________
学习英语作为第二语言可能是一个有趣的经历。
3.The player wh became knwn as“Air Jrdan”changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps.(P38)这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。
J　句型剖析wh became knwn as“Air Jrdan”是定语从句，修饰先行词player，关系代词wh在定语从句中作主语。
①The ne wh keeps his wrd is ppular everywhere.遵守诺言的人到哪里都受欢迎。②Mrever, water parks that were allwed t pen in China by May were pretty much able t capture summer turism.此外，五月份前允许在中国开放的水上公园，非常吸引夏季旅游。③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When feeling depressed, I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which includes a lt f imaginative stries.当我感到沮丧的时候，我通常会选择欣赏小说的章节，其中包含了很多富有想象力的故事。
G　归纳拓展定语从句的关系代词：(1)关系代词代替前面的名词，把从句和它所修饰的词连接起来，并在从句中作一定的成分(如作主语、宾语或定语等)。(2)关系代词wh，whm指人；which指物；whse，that既可指人，也可指物。
J　即学即练单句语法填空① The authr________________ yu criticized in yur review has written a reply.②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This was the srt f wrk ______made yu appreciate the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.③This is the bk _______________has been retranslated int many languages.
翻译句子④他是我尊重其意见的人。_________________________________________
He's a man whse pinin I respect.
4.The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.(P38)他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。
J　句型剖析本句是复合句。which引导的是定语从句，修饰club，which在从句中作宾语。本句中has been helping是现在完成进行时。①I have been waiting fr an hur，but she hasn't cme yet.我一直等了一个小时，但是她还没来。②The ld man has been repairing cars fr thirty years.这位老人修车修了三十年了。
J　即学即练完成句子①He _____________________the windw frm this mrning till nw.从今天早上到现在他一直在擦窗户。②She is very tired . She ____________________________ all mrning.她很累。她干了一早晨了。
has been cleaning
has been wrking
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I think the key t success is never t be afraid f _______(fail)．2．We shuld nt nly knw ur ____________(strng), but als knw ur weaknesses.3．He ______________(injure) in the track and field cmpetitin, and the __________(injure) was serius.4．He felt greatly _____________(hnur) t make a speech here.
was injured
5．He fught the illness with curage and _____________(determine)．6．The ld traditin is sure t fall __________.7．She is caring _____ her sick mther at hme and can't attend the meeting.8．He ______________________________(wrk) in that cmpany since he left schl five years ag.9．He seems ________________(knw) the result f the great event.10．N ne knws fr sure ___________ he is ding recently.
determinatin
has wrked/has been wrking
t have knwn
Ⅱ.选词填空give up， at hme and abrad， take part in， fall apart， lse heart， wrk ut， set an example， because f， keep track f1．On the Internet, we can learn abut what is ging n ____________________.2．I feel better because I keep a healthy diet and ___________ regularly t be physically fit.3．I feel srry t knw yur grades have been slipping dwn (下滑) ______________ yur pride and laziness.
at hme and abrad
4．Last weekend，I ______________ an activity t visit the elderly peple in the nursing hme.5．Dctr Zhang Dingyu has __________________ fr all f us and we must learn frm him.6．The wrld's transprt systems wuld ____________ withut a supply f electricity.7．If it's rainy tmrrw, we had better _________ the idea f playing tennis utside.
set an example
8．N matter what difficulties we may face，we shuld never ____________.9．The plice have been ___________________ the undergrund plant fr three mnths.
keeping track f
Ⅲ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Michael Jrdan's feet left the grund, time seemed __________(stand) still.The player ______________ became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful ___________(mve) and jumps.Jrdan's skills were __________________(impress), but the mental strength that he shwed made ______________(he) unique.In the final secnds f a game,
4.impressive