浙江省台州市椒江区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

这是一份浙江省台州市椒江区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力），文件包含精品解析浙江省台州市椒江区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省台州市椒江区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题含听力解析版docx、2023九年级月中3mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

1、全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2、答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3、答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。祝你成功！
听力部分
一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分。
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1. Which is prbably the mst difficult fr Lisa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Grammar.B. Listening.C. Prnunciatin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, which is mre difficult, prnunciatin r listening?
W: Neither, I usually make mistakes in grammar.
2. Hw des the wman plan t celebrate her birthday this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. By watching a mvie.
B. By ging skating.
C. By having a big meal.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw are yu ging t celebrate yur birthday this year?
W: I’ll celebrate it in a special way. I’ll ask sme f my friends t g skating.
3. What des Jade want t d fr the schl trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. T see a film.
B. T take sme phts.
C. T enjy the pictures.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jade, Mr. King said we wuld visit the art museum fr ur schl trip.
W: Oh, but I want t g t the z, because I want t take sme nice pictures there.
4. Why was the teacher angry with Mary? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Because she was late fr schl this mrning.
B. Because she frgt t read a bk last night.
C. Because she frgt t d her hmewrk last night.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why was yur teacher angry with yu this mrning, Mary?
W: Because I read a strybk until midnight and frgt t d my hmewrk.
5. Where are the tw speakers prbably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In a cinema.B. In a museum.C. In a z.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, lk at the sign. Yu are nt allwed t feed the mnkeys.
W: I’m srry. I didn’t ntice the sign.
听较长对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the park.B. T the museum.C. T the library.
7. Hw lng des it take t g there n ft?
A. Abut 10 minutes.B. Abut 15 minutes.C. Abut 20 minutes.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir.
M: What can I d fr yu, madam?
W: Culd yu tell me the way t the museum?
M: Well, g dwn this rad t the end and then turn left. The museum is n yur left, between the supermarket and the bkstre.
W: Is it far frm here?
M: Yes. I think s. It’s abut twenty minutes’ walk. Yu’d better take a bus. It nly takes abut 10 minutes.
W: Which bus?
M: The N. 4 bus. There’s a bus stp ver there.
W: Thank yu
M: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What kind f music des Mary like best?
A. Jazz.B. Rck music.C. Pp music.
9. Hw can Mike get the tickets?
A. He will buy them nline.
B. He will buy them in the theater.
C. His classmate will give them t him.
10. When des the cncert begin?
A. At 9:00 this evening.
B. At 7:00 tmrrw mrning.
C. At 7:00 tmrrw evening.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What kind f music d yu like best?
W: I like all kinds f music, but I think jazz is my favrite. What abut yu, Mike?
M: I like rck music best. Well, there will be a rck cncert tmrrw evening.
W: Really? Wnderful! But can yu get the tickets?
M: Maybe. My classmate, Jack, has prmised me that he will give me a ticket.
W: Only ne ticket?
M: Yes. But I can ask him t give anther ne.
W: That’s perfect! D yu knw what time the cncert begins?
M: At seven ’clck. I’ll phne yu as sn as I get the tickets.
听独白，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. When will the sprts meeting be held?
A. Tmrrw.B. Next week.C. Next mnth.
12. What are the students allwed t bring t schl?
A. Sme tys.B. Mbile phnes.C. Snacks and drinks.
13. Hw lng will the sprts meeting last?
A. Tw days.B. Three days.C. Fur days.
14. What will they d n the last day?
A. Hld a special event.B. Watch a shrt play.C. Watch a mvie.
15. Hw many rules are mentined?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Bys and girls, may I have yur attentin, please? There will be a sprts meeting in ur schl next week. Here are sme rules f the sprts meeting. Firstly, everyne shuld take an active part in it. Yu can chse the sprts events yu are gd at. Secndly, yu shuld wear yur schl unifrms during the sprts meeting. Thirdly, yu can bring sme snacks and drinks with yu, but dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere. Lastly, the sprts meeting will last three days and there will be a special event n the third day, s please dn’t be absent. I lk frward t watching yu cmpete. That’s all. Thank yu fr listening!
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My parents always say, “If at first yu dn’t succeed, try, try again.” I was ____16____ in a situatin where I was s ready t give up.
It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmther carry the bxes t her car. There was a ____17____ ld trunk and it was s heavy.
“What’s in it anyway?” said Ollie.
“I ____18____ dn’t knw,” the grandma answered. “Mst prbably sme things we dn’t ____19____. I can’t find the key. We’d need a master lcksmith t pen it.”
“I want t ____20____!” said Ollie. “Maybe there’s a treasure inside!”
Ollie and I were s ____21____ and gt sme tls. We believed we culd pen that lck in tw minutes, ____22____ thse tw minutes turned int tw hurs, with n luck at all.
“It’s n ____23____.” Ollie sighed. “I guess we have t give up.”
“But we ____24____ give up!” I said, “What abut ‘If at first yu dn’t succeed, try, try again?’” Ollie shk his head. “Unless yu knw a _____25_____ key, we’re never getting this unlcked.”
Just then, my little brther _____26_____. He climbed n tp f the trunk, began t jump up and dwn and asked _____27_____ t play with him.
And right then, a screw (螺丝) came lse and rlled t the flr.
“That’s it!” said Ollie. “These are cmmn screws. We culd prbably remve the hinges (铰链)!” Quickly, in tw minutes, we pened the trunk.
We paid all the attentin t the _____28_____. We tried all the tls we had. We didn’t lk t see _____29_____ we culd pen the trunk anther way. Ding _____30_____ the same way ver and ver isn’t always the best way t get results. S, next time, try different ways!
16. A. recentlyB. nrmallyC. hardlyD. still
17. A. bigB. cleanC. silverD. private
18. A. luckilyB. especiallyC. hnestlyD. naturally
19. A. buyB. needC. shareD. remember
20. A. finishB. carryC. tryD. succeed
21. A. tiredB. excitedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
22. A. andB. rC. frD. but
23. A. useB. wnderC. prblemD. pleasure
24. A. wn’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
25. A. hardB. gldC. cmmnD. magical
26. A. gave upB. wke upC. turned upD. std up
27. A. usB. yuC. herD. them
28. A. treasureB. lckC. screwD. hinge
29. A. whenB. whyC. whereD. hw
30. A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者开锁的故事告诉我们：一次又一次地以同样的方式做某事并不总是取得结果的最佳方式，可以尝试不同的方法。
【16题详解】
句意：我最近的处境是，我已经做好了放弃的准备。
recently最近；nrmally正常；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“It started last week”可知是最近遇到的问题。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：有一个很大的旧箱子，它太重了。
big大的；clean干净的；silver银的；private私人的。根据“it was s heavy”可知箱子很大很沉。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我真的不知道。
luckily幸运地；especially尤其；hnestly诚实地；naturally自然地。根据“Mst prbably sme things”可知是真的不知道。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：很可能是一些我们不需要的东西。
buy买；need需要；share分享；remember记得。根据“Mst prbably sme things we dn’t”可知箱子很久没有打开过，所以里面的东西可能是一些不需要的东西。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我想要尝试。
finish结束；carry携带；try尝试；succeed成功。根据“Maybe there’s a treasure inside”可知他觉得里面可能有宝藏，所以想要尝试把箱子打开。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：奥利和我非常兴奋，得到了一些工具。
tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Maybe there’s a treasure inside!”可知他们猜测箱子里可能有宝藏，所以刚开始很兴奋。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我们相信我们可以在两分钟内打开锁，但这两分钟变成了两个小时，运气一点也不好。
and和；r或者；fr因为；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这没有用。
use使用；wnder惊讶；prblem问题；pleasure快乐。根据“I guess we have t give up”可知他们想要放弃，所以他们之前尝试的方法没有用。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：但是我们不应该放弃！
wn’t将不；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“ up”可知是不应该放弃。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：除非你知道一把神奇的钥匙，否则我们永远无法解锁。
hard难的；gld金的；cmmn普通的；magical魔法的。根据“we’re never getting this unlcked”可知想要把锁打开，要有一把魔法钥匙。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：就在这时，我的弟弟出现了。
gave up放弃；wke up醒来；turned up现身；std up站起来。根据“Just then, my little brther”可知就在他们不知道怎么办时，他弟弟出现了。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他爬上树干顶部，开始上下跳跃，让我们和他一起玩。
us我们；yu你们；her她；them他们。根据“t play with him”可知是让我们和他一起玩。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我们把所有的注意力都放在了锁上。
treasure珍视；lck锁；screw拧紧；hinge装铰链。根据“we culd pen that lck...”可知他们两个只想着用把锁打开。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我们没有考虑如何用另一种方式打开行李箱。
when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；hw如何。根据“we culd pen the trunk anther way.”可知是如何打开行李箱。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：一次又一次地以同样的方式做某事并不总是取得结果的最佳方式。
everything所有事；anything任何事；smething某事；nthing没有事。根据“ same way ver and ver isn’t always the best way t get results”可知是以同样的方式做一些事情。故选C。
三、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Time t remember sme f the best childhd classics ever written. The fllwing three bks can help yu bring back the feeling f reading that yu had as a child.
31. Accrding t the text, Helen is a ________ persn.
A. creativeB. shyC. kindD. pr
32. Frm the text, we knw that ________ .
A. Heidi is an rphan wh lives with her grandfather
B. Katy changed a lt with the help f her brthers and sisters
C. Ivy wishes fr a dll and buys ne n Christmas mrning
D. if yu like crazy jurneys, yu can read The Stry fHlly and Ivy
33. The passage is prbably frm the clumn (栏目) f ________ in a magazine.
A. Travel LifeB. Childhd Classics
C. Family EducatinD. Interesting Peple
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三本儿童文学经典。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the help f her warm-hearted cusin Helen”可知Helen很善良。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the stry f Heidi, an rphan wh is sent t live with her grandfather”可知Heidi是一个孤儿，和她祖父住在一起。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三本儿童文学经典，故文章可能来自杂志的儿童文学经典栏目。故选B。
B
There are many lawnmwer parents（割草机父母）in the wrld. These parents prevent their kids frm facing any kind f difficulty. Here are three signs yu are a lawnmwer parent.
1. Yu discver cming prblems fr kids.
If yu always tell yur child a cming prblem instead f letting him r her discver it, yur child wn’t learn t recgnize a challenging situatin befre it happens. Being able t see it cming helps a child begin thinking it thrugh. When kids hit an bstacle, parents shuld be available t walk and talk them thrugh it. Leave space fr the learning t happen.
2. Yu becme their vice.
Having wrked in early childhd educatin, I knw it is gd fr children t use their wrds. They develp cnfidence. I ften see a parent answering a questin that was asked t the child. But being able t hld gd talks imprves yur child’s interpersnal skills. That will als help kids make mre friends. When parents becme the vice fr their children, the children never develp prblem-slving skills r learn hw r where t ask fr help r prtect themselves.
3. ___________
Rger Lewin said, “T ften we give children answers t remember rather than prblems t slve.” Allw yur children t develp the wrk discipline（纪律）they will need fr life and t understand the results f nt cmpleting wrk n their wn. Just allw yur children t take in everyday tasks such as husehld chres and serving and cleaning up. This will help them get cnfidence, living skills, and gd manners.
34. The best sentence t fill in the blank is “________”.
A. Yu ck the fd fr them
B. Yu d the wrk fr them
C. Yu help them with hmewrk
D. Yu help them t becme independent
35. Accrding t the writer, parents shuld ________.
A. stp kids discvering prblems
B. answer the questins fr them
C. develp living skills fr kids
D. let kids take in everyday tasks
36. The passage is mainly written fr ________.
A. parentsB. kidsC. teachersD. students
37. The best title fr the passage is ________.
A. Lawnmwer Parents in the Wrld
B. Prevent Kids frm Facing Prblems
C Three Signs Yu’re A Lawnmwer Parent
D. Three Ways t Becme A Lawnmwer Parent
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了“割草机父母”的三个迹象。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just allw yur children t take in everyday tasks such as husehld chres, serving and cleaning up.”可知，第四段谈到父母要让孩子承担日常任务，比如家务、端菜和打扫卫生。说明这一段谈到的“割草机父母”的标志是父母为孩子干活。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just allw yur children t take in everyday tasks such as husehld chres, serving and cleaning up.”可知，文章谈到父母要让孩子承担日常任务，比如家务、端菜和打扫卫生。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are three signs yu are a lawnmwer parent.”可知，文章介绍了如果你有这三个迹象，你就是一个“割草机父母”，说明这篇文章是写给父母阅读的。故选A。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here are three signs yu are a lawnmwer parent.”可知，文章介绍了“割草机父母”的三个迹象，选项C“你作为一个‘割草机父母’的三个迹象”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
C
Having a family means mre than just sharing DNA; it als means having a safety net when bad things happen.
Gean didn’t have that safety net n the wrst day f her life back in January 2021. That day, Gean’s husband f 58 years died in their hme. When plice arrived at the scene, they discvered Gean and her husband had been living in cnditins s bad, s they decided the huse was nt safe and must be repaired at nce. With n children r relatives t help her, Gean suddenly fund herself hmeless while als struggling with the lss f her husband. That’s when a neighbr she hardly knew came ver and tld her, “Dn’t wrry, we’re ging t help yu.”
Carmen Silva and her husband live in a small, three-bedrm hme acrss the street frm Gean’s huse. The Silvas are a big family with 8 kids, but they didn’t hesitate (犹豫) t make sme rm fr their new “adpted grandma”! Carmen says she always taught her kids t respect their elders. Her sns started sleeping n the sfa s that Gean culd have her wn rm, and they welcmed her with pen arms.
The gd news desn’t end there. Gean’s husband had served in the army fr a few years, s when an rganizatin that helps veterans (退伍军人) and their families heard what happened t Gean, they ffered help. Mre than 200 vlunteers helped repair Gean’s hme.
It tk abut 18 mnths t cmplete, and Gean is pleased t back in her wn hme! Naturally, she’s ging t share it with her new family ! What started as a terrible time in Gean’s life ended in the best pssible way!
38. Gean gt married in _________.
A. 1956B. 1960C. 1963D. 1978
39. Carmen’s kids’ attitude (态度) t living with Gean might be ________.
A. interestedB. supprtiveC. cnfidentD. hpeful
40. The writer mentins the vlunteers t ________.
A. ask mre peple t help Gean
B. intrduce a way t ffer help
C. encurage readers t be kind
D. shw the help different peple ffered
41. The right rder f the event is ________.
①The Silvas made sme rm fr Gean.
②Gean shared her hme with her new family.
③An rganizatin cllected vlunteers.
④Gean’s hme was repaired cmpletely.
⑤Gean’s husband passed away at hme.
A. ⑤①③④②B. ⑤①②④③C. ⑤②①③④D. ⑤④②①③
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Gean在遭遇不幸事件时，受到了很多人的帮助。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gean didn’t have that safety net n the wrst day f her life back in January 2021. That day, Gean’s husband f 58 years died in their hme.”可知，是(2021减去58等于)1963年结婚的。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Silvas are a big family with 8 kids, but they didn’t hesitate t make sme rm fr their new ‘adpted grandma’!”可推知，Carmen的孩子们对此是支持的。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The gd news desn’t end there. Gean’s husband had served in the army fr a few years, s when an rganizatin that helps veterans (退伍军人) and their families heard what happened t Gean, they ffered help. Mre than 200 vlunteers helped repair Gean’s hme.（好消息还不止于此。Gean的丈夫在军队服役了几年，所以当一个帮助退伍军人及其家人的组织听到Gean的遭遇时，他们提供了帮助。200多名志愿者帮助修复了Gean的家。）”可推知，提及志愿者帮忙，是为了显示很多人对Gean进行了帮助。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That day, Gean’s husband f 58 years died in their hme.”；“The Silvas are a big family with 8 kids, but they didn’t hesitate t make sme rm fr their new ‘adpted grandma’!”；“s when an rganizatin that helps veterans (退伍军人) and their families heard what happened t Gean, they ffered help.”可知，Gean的丈夫在家去世了，Silva一家为Gean的居住腾出空间，一个组织给与了帮助，即前三个事件发生时间为⑤①③。故选A。
D
①Research has shwn that dgs can help reduce bad feelings like stress and lneliness. Recently, scientists did an experiment which shwed that dgs can als tell the difference between the smell f a persn when they’re relaxed and when they’re stressed.
②Researchers wrked with fur dgs. They taught the dgs t use a special smell-testing device (装置) with three penings. The scientists trained the dgs t find the crrect pening. Over time, the dgs were given harder and harder smelling jbs. The final gal was t see if they culd smell stress in the breath and sweat (汗水) f a persn.
③ All day lng, ur bdies g thrugh changes and prduce different chemicals. These chemicals cme ut in ur breath and sweat, changing the way we smell. But it wasn’t knwn if stress culd cause changes that culdn’t be discvered.
④S the researchers cllected breath and sweat samples (样本) frm 36 different peple. They gt samples when the peple were calm, and als when they were stressed. Then the researchers cllected tw mre sweat and breath samples. The scientists used ne f the stressed smell.
⑤ Then came the challenge —the dgs have three chices: a sample frm a calm persn, a stressed sample frm the same persn, and a clean piece f clth. The dgs did 720 tests. They crrectly chse the stressed sample abut 94% f the time.
⑥The results make it clear that dgs can tell the smell f stress. Scientists say the news culd be especially useful in training service dgs, because their jb is t help relieve the stress.
⑦ Accrding t Clara Wilsn, ne f the researchers, the study shws that dgs dn’t need t lk at r listen t a persn t detect stress — breath and sweat smells are enugh. She added that the study culd als help us understand mre abut the relatinship between dgs and humans, and hw much dgs knw abut hw humans are feeling.
42. The scientists use samples f breath and sweat t test the dgs because _________.
A. they make ur bdies smell different
B. ur bdies becme strnger every day
C. ur bdies prduce different sweat every day
D. stress culd be changed by the sweat and breath
43. Paragraph 4 mainly talks abut the ________ f the experiment.
A. imprtanceB. influenceC. prcessD. result
44. The underlined wrd “detect” might mean “_________” .
A. changeB. reduceC. affectD. discver
45. The purpse f the experiment is t ________.
A. knw when peple are stressed
B. learn if dgs can smell stress
C. teach dgs t find the crrect pening
D. check the breath and sweat f peple
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是研究表明，狗能够通过气味辨别出人类是否有压力。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All day lng, ur bdies g thrugh changes and prduce different chemicals. These chemicals cme ut in ur breath and sweat, changing the way we the researchers cllected breath and sweat samples (样本) frm 36 different peple. ”可知，因为我们的身体整天都在经历变化，产生不同的化学物质。这些化学物质通过我们的呼吸和汗水释放出来，改变了我们的气味，故选A。
【43题详解】
段落大意题。根据“the researchers cllected breath and sweat samples (样本) frm 36 different peple. Then the researchers cllected tw mre sweat and breath samples. The scientists used ne f the stressed smell.”可知，此处是介绍实验中采样的过程，故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The results make it clear that dgs can tell the smell f stress”可知，狗能辨别压力的味道，所以划线单词detect指的是“识别，察觉”，与D项discver意思相近，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“gal was t see if they culd smell stress in the breath and sweat (汗水) f a persn.”可知，实验的目的是为了了解狗狗是否能嗅出压力，故选B。
四、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
William Tullett是《国家地理》杂志的摄影师，现正接受电台采访，请从以下选项 (A—F) 中选出符合回答的问题，完成采访。 (其中一项多余)
W——William Tullett R——reprt
R: I am a reprter frm Nrth America, I knw yur phts shw yur lve and care fr the wrld arund. May I ask yu sme questins?
W: Okay, sure.
R: ____46____
W: I gt int phtgraphy because f my friends. Mst f my friends spend their spare time taking phts. They rganize pht exhibitins during the weekends and these exhibitins really pulled me int it.
R: ____47____
W: My first jb was fr a newspaper. One day, I met a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher. He liked my phts and advised me t send sme t the magazine. S I did. Then I gt the jb luckily.
R: ____48____
W: Well, yu have t give them smething they dn’t have. It’s nt enugh just t be a great phtgrapher. Yu als have t, fr example, be a scientist, be able t dive under sea ice r spend several days in a tree.
R: ____49____
W: Well, it’s nw mre difficult t wrk fr magazines. Technlgy has made it easier t take gd pictures and the Internet is full f free phts. What the magazines need t d these days is t pay fr these phts. S it is a big challenge t wrk as a phtgrapher.
R: ____50____
W: Well, lve yur jb and life, wrk hard n every prject f yur wrk. Lk at thers’ phts carefully and learn frm them. Dn’t frget t enjy the wrk much mre.
A. Is it difficult t wrk as a phtgrapher these days?
B. Is it cnvenient t find a gd picture n the Internet?
C. D yu have any advice fr me t be a phtgrapher?
D. Hw did yu becme interested in phtgraphy?
E. Hw did yu becme a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher?
F. What kind f phtgrapher is Natinal Gegraphic lking fr?
【答案】46. D 47. E 48. F 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了William Tullett接受采访时的内容。
【46题详解】
根据“I gt int phtgraphy because f my friends”可知此处询问如何喜欢上摄影，选项D“你是如何对摄影产生兴趣的”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“My first jb was fr a newspaper. One day, I met a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher...”可知此处询问如何成为《国家地理》杂志的摄影师，选项E“你是如何成为《国家地理》的摄影师的”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“yu have t give them smething they dn’t have...”可知此处询问摄影师有什么要求，选项F“《国家地理》正在寻找什么样的摄影师”符合语境。故选F。
【49题详解】
根据“it’s nw mre difficult t wrk fr magazines”可知此处询问摄影师难不难，选项A“现在当摄影师难吗”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“lve yur jb and life, wrk hard n every prject f yur wrk”可知此处是他的建议，选项C“你对我成为一名摄影师有什么建议吗”符合语境。故选C。
卷 二
说明：本卷有三大题，共45分。
五、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
51. They spke t me very seriusly but ________.
52. Tw ________ spent three days searching fr the criminal.
53. We watched the balln rising highly ________ the field.
54. My parents are ________ f everything gd that I d.
55. In the past, I ________ t spend the weekend at hme rather than g utside.
【答案】51. plitely
52. plicemen
53. abve 54. prud
55. preferred
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：他们跟我说话很严肃但很礼貌。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知plite的副词plitely符合语境，故填plitely。
【52题详解】
句意：两名警察花了三天时间搜寻罪犯。此空被tw修饰，应填名词复数，结合“criminal”可知是指警察，pliceman的复数为plicemen，故填plicemen。
【53题详解】
句意：我们看着气球在田野上空高高升起。此空应填介词，结合“balln rising highly”可知气球在田野上空高高升起，abve“在……上面”符合语境，故填abve。
【54题详解】
句意：我父母为我做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据“My parents everything gd that I d.”可知父母很骄傲。be prud f“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语，故填prud。
【55题详解】
句意：在过去，我更喜欢在家里度过周末而不是出去。根据“rather than”可知此处是prefer t than d...“宁愿做……也不愿做……”的结构，根据“In the past”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
American authr Ernest Hemingway was ne f the mst influential writers f the 20th century, knwn fr his simple and ____56____ (直接的) writing style. When he was yung, he was gd at writing. ____57____ (逐步地), he tk writing as his career. During his last 21 years, Hemingway wrte abut nine bks in ____58____ (总数). Because f his war experiences, mst f his wrks take the war as the ____59____ (背景).
His famus ____60____ (小说), The Old Man and the Sea, tells the stry f Santiag, an ld fisherman, wh tries t catch a huge fish while ut at sea. The bk includes sme f the best examples f Hemingway’s style, such as the simple line n Page One describing Santiag “Everything abut him was ld ____61____ (除……之外) his eyes, and they were the same clr as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated (不败的).” One f the bk’s tpics is the man’s ability t face the difficulty. Even when Santiag begins t ____62____ (怀疑) his skills as a fisherman, he refuses t give up. The bk als lks at the tpics such as pride, ____63____ (痛苦), and the fight against nature.
The bk came ut in 1952 and ____64____ (收到) mainly gd reviews. It wn the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and als helped Hemingway win the Nbel Prize in Literature in 1954. The bk is well ____65____ (值得的) reading.
【答案】56. direct
57. Gradually
58. ttal##all
59 backgrund
60. nvel##stry
61. except##but
62. dubt 63. pain
64. received##gt
65. wrth
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家海明威的成就，具体介绍了他的代表作之一——《老人与海》。
【56题详解】
句意：美国作家欧内斯特·海明威是20世纪最具影响力的作家之一，以其简洁直接的写作风格而闻名。direct“直接的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词短语“writing style”。故填direct。
【57题详解】
句意：渐渐地，他把写作作为自己的职业。gradually“逐步地”，副词，位于句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Gradually。
【58题详解】
句意：在他最后的21年里，海明威总共写了大约9本书。in ttal/all“总计，总数”，固定短语。故填ttal/all。
【59题详解】
句意：由于他的战争经历，他的大部分作品都以战争为背景。backgrund“背景”，名词，表示都以战争为背景，用单数。故填backgrund。
【60题详解】
句意：他的著名小说《老人与海》讲述了圣地亚哥的故事，圣地亚哥是一位老渔夫，他在海上试图捕捉一条大鱼。nvel/stry“小说”，名词，作主语，根据谓语动词“tells”可知，用单数。故填nvel/stry。
【61题详解】
句意：“他浑身上下都显得很苍老，除了那双眼睛，他的眼睛颜色和大海一样，那么欢快，有种百折不挠的神采。”except/but“除……之外”，介词，表示排除在外。故填except/but。
【62题详解】
句意：即使圣地亚哥开始怀疑自己作为一名渔民的技能，他也拒绝放弃。dubt“怀疑”，动词，begin t d sth“开始做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填dubt。
【63题详解】
句意：这本书还探讨了诸如骄傲、痛苦和与自然的斗争等话题。pain“痛苦”，抽象名词，与“pride”并列，用单数。故填pain。
【64题详解】
句意：这本书于1952年出版，获得了大部分好评。receive/get“收到”，动词，作谓语，根据“came ut”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填received/gt。
【65题详解】
句意：这本书非常值得一读。wrth“值得的”，形容词，sth be wrth ding“某事值得做”。故填wrth。
六、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中适当单词的正确形式。
In the past ten years, great prgress has been made in technlgy. It seems that many things have been ____66____ (great) imprved. But there was ne thing unlike them. I’m talking abut a blind walking stick.
Many blind peple have used the walking stick fr a lng time. Hwever, it hadn’t been imprved until a man named Kursat decided t make a ____67____ (different). He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick prvides the warning f the pssible danger ____68____ the blind. It als helps blind peple by ____69____ (guide) them arund their envirnment. In this way, it makes their travel much ____70____ (easy). The stick is priced at arund $500. Mst peple can affrd it. ____71____ inventin is ging t change life a lt fr the blind.
Kursat understands the difficulties f the blind well. That’s because he is blind ____72____ (he). S he tried his best t invent smething ____73____ wuld nt nly change his life, ____74____ als the life f many thers. “As a blind persn, when I am at the metr statin, I dn’t knw which is my exit. I dn’t knw which bus is cming r which stres are arund me. Nw, that kind f infrmatin can _____75_____ (give) by the WeWalk,” he said. “I believe life f the blind will be mre cnvenient and safer.”
【答案】66. greatly
67. difference
68. fr 69. guiding
70. easier 71. The
72. himself
73. that 74. but
75. be given
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了能极大帮助改善盲人生活的智能拐杖的发明过程及其功能。
【66题详解】
句意：似乎许多事物都有了很大的改进。imprved为动词，此处应用great的副词greatly来修饰。故填greatly。
【67题详解】
句意：然而，直到一个名叫库尔萨特的人决定有所作为，情况才有所改善。不定冠词a后接单数名词。different的名词为difference，make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。
【68题详解】
句意：智能拐杖为盲人提供可能的危险警告。根据“prvides the warning f the pssible danger…the blind”可知，此处应用动词短语prvide sth fr sb表示“为某人提供某物”。故填fr。
【69题详解】
句意：它还通过给盲人在他们的周边环境引路来帮助他们。介词by后接动名词，动词guide的动名词为guiding。故填guiding。
【70题详解】
句意：这样一来，他们的出行就容易多了。根据“makes their travel much”可知此处应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
【71题详解】
句意：这项发明将极大地改变盲人的生活。inventin为单数名词，结合语境，可知此处应用定冠词the来特指上文谈到的智能拐杖的这一发明，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。
【72题详解】
句意：那是因为他自己也是盲人。because引导的表语从句的主语为he，因此此处应用代词he的反身代词himself来指代“他自己”。故填himself。
【73题详解】
句意：因此，他尽最大的努力发明了一种不仅能改变他的生活，还能改变许多其他人的生活的东西。分析句子结构可知，不定代词smething后接修饰它的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为smething，关系代词应用that。故填that。
【74题详解】
句意：因此，他尽最大的努力发明了一种不仅能改变他的生活，还能改变许多其他人的生活的东西。根据“nt nly”和“als”可知该句含有并列连词词组nt nly…but als…来表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【75题详解】
句意：现在，WeWalk可以提供那种信息。根据“can”和“by”可知，句子主语为that infrmatin，与动词give存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用含有情态动词can的被动语态，其谓语结构为：can be+过去分词。give的过去分词为given。故填be given。
七、书面表达 (本题有1小题，共20分)
76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Alice最近沉迷小说，成绩下降，与父母矛盾加深。
请根据下面提示，给Alice写一封信，谈谈你的看法及建议。
注意：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
3. 词数100 ~ 120 ，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】例文
Dear Alice,
I’m srry t hear abut yur wrries. Yu used t study hard and get high grades in schl. And yur parents felt prud f yu. But nw, yu are s crazy abut reading nvels that yu shw n interest in yur schlwrk, bringing abut yur wrsening relatinship with yur parents. It’s true that reading nvels is a gd way t relax, but if yu spend t much time n it, yu will have less time t study. And yur parents will be very anxius abut yu. Therefre, yu’d better balance yur schlwrk and yur hbbies. Als it’s imprtant t cmmunicate and share yur feelings with yur parents. They will surely understand yu better and help yu make great prgress.
Hpe yur prblems can wrk ut sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍Alice的问题以及对她的一些建议，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍过去和现在的情况以及对她的做法的看法；
第三步，给出自己的建议；
第四步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth.过去常常做某事
②feel prud f对……感到自豪
③share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事
[高分句型]
①But nw, yu are s crazy abut reading nvels that yu shw n interest in yur schlwrk, bringing abut yur wrsening relatinship with yur parents.(引导的目的状语从句以及现在分词作状语)
②if yu spend t much time n it, yu will have less time t study.(if引导的条件状语从句Heidi
This is the stry f Heidi, an rphan wh is sent t live with her grandfather in the Swiss Alps. Grandfather didn’t like her at first, but he came t lve his granddaughter. Then Heidi is sent t Frankfurt t becme a friend f disabled Klara. When she is in Frankfurt, she misses her family very much. Finally Heidi returns hme happily and Klara, n a visit t Heidi, can surprisingly walk again.
What Katy Did
The Katy series (which includes What Katy Did, What Katy Did at Schl and What Katy Did Next) tells the stry f Katy. She is cnstantly making and quickly breaking reslutins abut hw she will change her ways and treat her five nisy brthers and sisters. When Katy meets her cusin Helen, she decides t becme mre like Helen, a reslutin that lasts nly a few hurs. When bad things happen, Katy is frced t becme strnger. With the help f her warm-hearted cusin Helen, she becmes the persn she has always wanted t be.
The Stry f Hlly and Ivy
Hlly, a little dll dressed especially fr Christmas in the shp, wishes hard fr her wn special child t cme and buy her. But the day ends and Hlly is left in the windw. Early n Christmas mrning, a little lst girl finds herself utside the ty shp. Ivy has never had a dll t lve r a family t lve her. When she sees Hlly, she knws that this dll is meant fr her. And Hlly knws that this girl is the ne that she was wishing fr. But Ivy has n mney, and the shp is clsed. There will be n Christmas Day fr Hlly and Ivy.
pliceman plite prefer abve prud
Dear Alice,
I’m srry t hear abut yur wrries.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua