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广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
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这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了2℃等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（10分）Have yu ever been in a rush t get t schl and had n time t eat breakfast？Yu are nt （1） .This has happened t many students.S shuld teachers （2） students t eat at schl？
Sme schls and teachers are（3） abut fd and drink at schl.Students mustn't eat in the classrm.Mrs Hammnd，an eighth﹣grade English teacher，says，"I dn't （4） my students eating in the classrm，because they leave crumbs and wrappers.They make a big mess and it drives me crazy."Sme teachers and students，hwever，dn't think eating at schl is a （5） .Mrs Deltenre，a Spanish teacher，says，"I think it's OK if my students eat at schl.Students usually get very（6） when it is clse t lunch.Eating in the classrm can cause a mess，but they really just have t （7） their mess. （8） ，students can d much better at schl when they aren't hungry."
The effects （影响） f hunger n （9） is surprising.Teachers want students t d well at schl.But when students are hungry，they can't fcus n their studies.They may keep lking at the clck.This is why students need t （10） t keep their brain wrking prperly.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（7.5分）As teenagers，maybe mst f us d nt enjy ding husewrk.We hate t d it because it is nt as interesting as ther activities.We ften think it is parents' duty t take care f the whle family.But I think it's ur jb t d ur husewrk!Here is sme advice fr yu.
★Learn t d little things
Ding husewrk is really nt as bad as it sunds.If we all d ur parts f husewrk，it will seem much less tiring.We can d little things first.It will shw that yu are grwing up.We can d little things n ur wn.
★Divide husewrk amng the family
Yur parents are als busy.They wrk all day and all night t supprt the family and they have t keep the huse clean.S it is necessary t make everyne d husewrk.It will make everyne's jb easier.
★Make it fun
If yu can make husewrk a funny thing，that will be great.Mst peple think cking can be fun if yu put yur heart int it.Fr example，if yu ck a wnderful meal，yur family r friends will be prud f yu.
★Frm gd habits
Gd habits benefit all ur life.We need t try t d sme husewrk at hme，like tidying rms，washing clthes r cking sme dishes.We culd frm gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f hard wrk thrugh ur experience.
（11）Why d mst teenagers hate t d husewrk？
A．Because it is bring.
B．Because it is interesting.
C．Because it is hard.
D．Because it wastes a lt f time.
（12）Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us？
A．Tw.
B．Three.
C．Fur.
D．Five.
（13）The underlined wrd "Divide" means in Chinese.
A．分配
B．提供
C．管理
D．交换
（14）Accrding t the passage，the writer thinks that .
A．parents shuld d all the husewrk.
B．everybdy in the family shuld d husewrk.
C．dividing husewrk amng the family is nt necessary.
D．cking can never be fun.
（15）What's the main idea f the passage？
A．Small things we shuld d.
B．Learn t be a gd ck.
C．Learn t d husewrk.
D．Hw t divide husewrk amng the family.
（7.5分）We did a survey abut study in ur schl.73% f the students prefer hands﹣n（动手的） prjects while the rest think tests are better fr learning.Here are fur students' ideas.
（16）Accrding t the survey，hw many students like studying fr tests better？
A．73%.
B．50%.
C．27%.
D．100%.
（17）What des Brun think f hands﹣n prjects？
A．They may be less interesting and mre difficult.
B．They can make children learn t put ff tasks.
C．They are much easier than studying fr tests.
D．They may help children t imprve friendship.
（18）Hw many reasns des David give why he prefers hands﹣n prjects？
A．Tw.
B．Three.
C．Fur.
D．Five.
（19）Which sentence describes Matt and Alice's pinin f studying fr tests？
A．Students will fcus n studying fr tests better.
B．Students will be mre creative while studying.
C．Students will be mre active in and after class.
D．Students will frget the infrmatin after tests.
（20）What is the main idea f the passage？
A．What's better fr learning，hands﹣n prjects r tests？
B．We shuld fcus n studying fr tests.
C．We shuld fcus n hands﹣n prjects.
D．Hands﹣n prjects are better than tests.
（7.5分）Building a cuntry is never easy.But hw abut destrying it？A new reprt said lng time f climate change can d that.The reprt said Tuvalu will be the first cuntry t be cmpletely lst because f climate change.
Tuvalu is a Pacific island natin with nine islands and 12，000 peple.It has lng been at risk frm rising sea levels.Nw，40 percent f the area in its capital is underwater at high tide（涨潮）.By the end f the century，it is believed that all the islands will be underwater.
T help with the prblem，the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the metaverse（虚拟世界）.The digital cuntry will recreate the same landscape（景观） and keep its cultural and histrical recrds.N matter where they live in the real wrld，the peple in this cuntry will have their identity（身份） and"live"in its nline cmmunities.
This news made many peple in Tuvalu excited.But Li Zuxi，directr f the metaverse lab f Qingb Intelligent Technlgy，said it may nt be the best slutin.
"Thugh the digital natin belngs t Tuvalu，it's still built n a metaverse platfrm ，"said Li."Nw，the metaverse is nt mature（成熟），which may bring sme prblems." He gave us an example.If peple frm ther cuntries enter the space f the digital cuntry but just shw their names，hw d peple knw if they d r d nt truly belng t that cuntry？
Li added that instead f trying ur best t build digital natins，it's better t pay attentin t saving the real wrld nw.
（21）What prblem des Tuvalu face？
A．Rising sea levels.
B．A drpping ppulatin.
C．The lw levels f high tide.
D．There is nt enugh water t use.
（22）T deal with the prblem，Tuvalu plans t .
A．break the cuntry int several parts
B．fight against climate change
C．mve the cuntry t anther island
D．build a digital cuntry nline
（23）What d we knw abut Tuvalu in the metaverse？
A．The"new"Tuvalu is larger than the real ne.
B．It has n recrds f culture and histry.
C．Peple can find the same buildings as they are nw.
D．Peple f the"new"Tuvalu have n identity.
（24）What is Li Zuxi's pinin abut the news？
A．The metaverse wrld is safe.
B．He fully supprts the rebuilding f Tuvalu.
C．He calls fr mre cuntries t enter the metaverse.
D．It's hard t manage a digital cuntry.
（25）What can we learn frm the stry？
A．The metaverse will take the place f the real wrld.
B．The metaverse can help t prtect culture.
C．The metaverse has a bright future.
D．Climate change happens mre slwly than befre.
短文填空 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
26．（10分）A.Tell smene yu appreciate （感激） them.
B.Let each family member have a turn fr discussin and try t be as specific （具体的）as pssible.
C.There is sme advice fr yu t be mre thankful.
D.Smetimes it can be really hard t be thankful in yur life.
E.It can simply help t make thse things easier t deal with and make yu feel better.
F.Smetimes a gd way t feel better is t take a break and find smething that yu are thankful fr.
There is a gd reasn t believe that peple wh learn t be thankful are happier and healthier than thse wh dn't.Thankful peple feel pleased with what they have instead f cmplaining abut what they lack.They see each day as a new pprtunity fr happiness.（1）
Take a minute t be thankful fr yur life.
（2） At schl，step utside t breathe the fresh air and think abut hw thankful yu are fr the chance t take a break and feel the sun.At hme，the things yu're thankful fr can be yur mrning cup f milk r the sft pillw yu sleep n at night.
（3）
Life gets s busy that yu ften frget t tell peple hw much they matter（要紧） t yu.It's a gd idea t express yur thanks t thers.Fr example，if yur mther packs yur lunch fr yu，say smething like"Mum，thank yu fr yur effrt t make my day less busy."
Talk abut gratitude with family.
Find the time t talk abut the things yu are thankful fr every day. （4） Fr example，instead f saying"I'm thankful fr all f yu being there fr me，"yu culd say "I'm thankful that yu all help me care fr the garden every weekend."
Learning t be thankful desn't mean bad things wn't happen.（5）
信息匹配
27．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F 分别介绍了六条百科知识，请根据 Tny，David，Emma ，Peter 和Lily 五位同学的情况，帮助他们选出最想知道的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.Oymyakn is a small village in Russia.It's the cldest habitat（居住地） n Earth.The lwest temperature ever recrded in Oymyakn was ﹣71.2℃.
B.The Dead Sea isn't a sea but a saltwater lake.It's 76 kilmeters lng，up t 18 kilmeters wide and 400 meters deep at its deepest pint.It is ver 25% salt，s peple can flat in it very easily.
C.Huzhng District ，Dahinggan，nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince is ne f the cldest places in China.The annual average （年平均的） temperature there is ﹣4.3℃，and the lwest temperature in histry was ﹣53.2℃.
D.The Angel Falls is the wrld's highest free﹣falling waterfall at 979 meters.An American pilt named James Crawfrd Angel first saw the Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933.It was then named after him.
E.The Nile is a river in nrtheast Africa.It's the lngest river in the wrld.The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartum，Sudan.And frm there they mve n their lng jurney twards the Mediterranean Sea.
F.The Sahara Desert in nrthern Africa is the largest desert in the wrld.It's mre than 16 times the size f France.It's ht and dry all year rund.
（1） Tny is listening t a sng abut Huanggushu Waterfall.He wants t learn abut sme ther famus waterfalls in the wrld.
（2） David has just read an article abut the httest habitat n Earth.He's ging t find ut where the cldest ne is.
（3） Emma is a middle schl student frm Sudan.She is writing a reprt abut the father f African rivers.
（4） Peter knws that Taklamakan Desert is the largest desert in China.Nw he wants t knw which ne is the largest in the wrld.
（5） Lily has an interesting picture.In the picture，a man is reading a bk while lying in the sea.She wants t knw why.
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置。
28．（10分）Buying secnd﹣hand items is becming mre ppular these days than befre.One millin peple are selling ver 2 millin secnd﹣hand items，（1） （include）clthes，bks and ther things n Xianyu every day.
Peple have made mre mney in recent years and bught mre things than they really need. （2） 2017，Wei Ying develped a famus site called Dejavu fr peple t sell their used bks.Nw it is quite ppular.Peple are attracted by the lwer price.
When Chen Junjun ，wh had her （3） （ twenty ） birthday last mnth，wants t buy bks，she uses Dejavu.The bks n it are nearly 70 percent （4） （cheap ） than new bks."It's a perfect chice fr me because I can save a lt f mney，"Chen said.
Dejavu als prvides（5） （read） with ut﹣f﹣print （绝版的） bks.Yan Minjun is a picky（挑剔的） persn，（6） she is pleased with it.She says there （7） （be） smething difficult t find sme bks in bk shps，but she can find them n Dejavu.
Smetimes，buying ld bks can even help buyers keep in tuch （8） the wner f the bk.Zha Kaiqi，（9） engineer in Harbin，nce fund a nte in a secnd﹣hand bk she had bught."（10） （it） ld wner shared her thughts and hped I wuld enjy it.It was s heart﹣warming.I want t d the same in the future，t."
书面表达
29．（15分）今年八月，电影《孤注一掷》上映，让人们再一次将目光聚焦到网络安全。为了提高学生的网络安全意识，你所在学校于上周三组织了一场讲座，假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告诉你的朋友 Helen 相关情况。内容提示如下：
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词语：讲座 lecture；隐私 privacy；沉迷于 be addicted t.
Dear Helen，
Hw is everything ging ？T imprve students' awareness f netwrk security，_____.
Yurs，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（10分）Have yu ever been in a rush t get t schl and had n time t eat breakfast？Yu are nt （1） A .This has happened t many students.S shuld teachers （2） D students t eat at schl？
Sme schls and teachers are（3） C abut fd and drink at schl.Students mustn't eat in the classrm.Mrs Hammnd，an eighth﹣grade English teacher，says，"I dn't （4） C my students eating in the classrm，because they leave crumbs and wrappers.They make a big mess and it drives me crazy."Sme teachers and students，hwever，dn't think eating at schl is a （5） B .Mrs Deltenre，a Spanish teacher，says，"I think it's OK if my students eat at schl.Students usually get very（6） D when it is clse t lunch.Eating in the classrm can cause a mess，but they really just have t （7） C their mess. （8） B ，students can d much better at schl when they aren't hungry."
The effects （影响） f hunger n （9） A is surprising.Teachers want students t d well at schl.But when students are hungry，they can't fcus n their studies.They may keep lking at the clck.This is why students need t （10） C t keep their brain wrking prperly.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你不是孤独的。根据This has happened t many students.（这发生在许多学生身上。）可知，你不是一个人，不是孤独的。故选A。
（2）考查动词词义。句意：所以老师应该允许学生在学校吃东西吗？make使或让，结构为make sb.d sth.；pick选择，挑选；train训练；allw允许。根据句意可知是允许某人做某事，allw sb.t d sth.。故选D。
（3）考查形容词词义。句意：一些学校和老师在学校对食物和饮料要求很严格。A高兴的；B沉默的；C 严格的；D担心的。根据Students mustn't eat in the classrm.（学生禁止在教室吃东西）推断前句是一些学校和老师在学校对食物和饮料要求很严格。故选C。
（4）考查动词词义。句意：我不喜欢我的学生在教室吃东西。A离开；B看到；C喜欢；D讨厌。like sb.ding sth.表示喜欢某人做某事。故选C。
（5）考查名词词义。句意：一些老师和学生认为在学校吃东西不是一个问题。A决定；B问题；C计划；D习惯。根据″Sme teachers and students，hwever，dn't think eating at schl is a ″中hwever然而表转折，所以应是″认为在学校吃东西不是一个问题″。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：午饭临近时，学生们通常会很饿。A兴奋的；B生气的；C口渴的；D饥饿的。when it is clse t lunch.（临近午饭时。）可知，学生们通常会很饿。故选D。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：但是他们真的必须要打扫干净他们搞的垃圾。A搭建；B编造；C打扫干净；D出现。根据Eating in the classrm can cause a mess.（在教室吃东西会搞得一团糟。）推断后句应是打扫干净。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：通常情况下，学生们在不饥饿的时候可以在学校做得更好。A正确地；B通常；C突然；D不幸的。根据students can d much better at schl when they aren't hungry.（学生们在不饥饿的时候可以在学校做得更好。）可知，前面应是通常情况下。故选B。
（9）考查名词词义。句意：饥饿在教育方面的影响是令人惊奇的。A教育；B社会；C文化；D历史。根据Teachers want students t d well at schl.（老师期待学生在学校做的好。）推断前句应是在教育方面。故选A。
（10）考查名词词义。句意：这是为什么学生为了保持他们大脑的正常工作需要吃东西的原因。A锻炼；B睡觉；C吃；D休息。根据They may keep lking at the clck.（他们可能一直看钟表。）推断后句是需要吃东西。故选C。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（7.5分）As teenagers，maybe mst f us d nt enjy ding husewrk.We hate t d it because it is nt as interesting as ther activities.We ften think it is parents' duty t take care f the whle family.But I think it's ur jb t d ur husewrk!Here is sme advice fr yu.
★Learn t d little things
Ding husewrk is really nt as bad as it sunds.If we all d ur parts f husewrk，it will seem much less tiring.We can d little things first.It will shw that yu are grwing up.We can d little things n ur wn.
★Divide husewrk amng the family
Yur parents are als busy.They wrk all day and all night t supprt the family and they have t keep the huse clean.S it is necessary t make everyne d husewrk.It will make everyne's jb easier.
★Make it fun
If yu can make husewrk a funny thing，that will be great.Mst peple think cking can be fun if yu put yur heart int it.Fr example，if yu ck a wnderful meal，yur family r friends will be prud f yu.
★Frm gd habits
Gd habits benefit all ur life.We need t try t d sme husewrk at hme，like tidying rms，washing clthes r cking sme dishes.We culd frm gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f hard wrk thrugh ur experience.
（11）Why d mst teenagers hate t d husewrk？ A
A．Because it is bring.
B．Because it is interesting.
C．Because it is hard.
D．Because it wastes a lt f time.
（12）Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us？ C
A．Tw.
B．Three.
C．Fur.
D．Five.
（13）The underlined wrd "Divide" means A in Chinese.
A．分配
B．提供
C．管理
D．交换
（14）Accrding t the passage，the writer thinks that B .
A．parents shuld d all the husewrk.
B．everybdy in the family shuld d husewrk.
C．dividing husewrk amng the family is nt necessary.
D．cking can never be fun.
（15）What's the main idea f the passage？ C
A．Small things we shuld d.
B．Learn t be a gd ck.
C．Learn t d husewrk.
D．Hw t divide husewrk amng the family.
【解答】（11）细节理解题。根据第一段We hate t d it because it is nt as interesting as ther activities.（我们讨厌做它，因为它不像其他活动那么有趣。）可知，大多数青少年讨厌做家务是因为它很无聊，不像其他活动那么有趣。故选A。
（12）细节理解题。根据文章带星号句子Learn t d little things（学会做小事）；Divide husewrk amng the family（在家庭中分担家务）；Make it fun（让它变得有趣）Frm gd habits（养成良好的习惯）可知，作者给了我们4条建议。故选C。
（13）词义猜测题。根据第五段They wrk all day and all night t supprt the family and they have t keep the huse clean.S it is necessary t make everyne d husewrk.（他们整天整夜地工作来养家糊口，还要保持家里的清洁。所以有必要让每个人都做家务。）可知，在家庭中每个人都要分配家务。故推测 "Divide"应该是"分配"的意思。故选A。
（14）细节理解题。根据第五段They wrk all day and all night t supprt the family and they have t keep the huse clean.S it is necessary t make everyne d husewrk.（他们整天整夜地工作来养家糊口，还要保持家里的清洁。所以有必要让每个人都做家务。）可知，家里的每个人都应该做家务。故选B。
（15）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段But I think it's ur jb t d ur husewrk!Here is sme advice fr yu.（但我认为做家务是我们的工作!这是给你的一些建议。）可知，本文主要介绍了一些学做家务的建议。故选C。
（7.5分）We did a survey abut study in ur schl.73% f the students prefer hands﹣n（动手的） prjects while the rest think tests are better fr learning.Here are fur students' ideas.
（16）Accrding t the survey，hw many students like studying fr tests better？ C
A．73%.
B．50%.
C．27%.
D．100%.
（17）What des Brun think f hands﹣n prjects？ D
A．They may be less interesting and mre difficult.
B．They can make children learn t put ff tasks.
C．They are much easier than studying fr tests.
D．They may help children t imprve friendship.
（18）Hw many reasns des David give why he prefers hands﹣n prjects？ B
A．Tw.
B．Three.
C．Fur.
D．Five.
（19）Which sentence describes Matt and Alice's pinin f studying fr tests？ A
A．Students will fcus n studying fr tests better.
B．Students will be mre creative while studying.
C．Students will be mre active in and after class.
D．Students will frget the infrmatin after tests.
（20）What is the main idea f the passage？ A
A．What's better fr learning，hands﹣n prjects r tests？
B．We shuld fcus n studying fr tests.
C．We shuld fcus n hands﹣n prjects.
D．Hands﹣n prjects are better than tests.
【解答】（16）细节理解题。根据第一段73% f the students prefer hands﹣n（动手的） prjects while the rest think tests are better fr learning.（73%的学生更喜欢手工项目，而剩下的学生认为考试对学习更有帮助。）可知27%的学生喜欢为考试而学习。故选C。
（17）细节理解题。根据表格内第一段Als，cmpleting a prject is gd fr spending time with yur friends r family.（同时，完成一个项目对于和你的朋友或家人共度时光是有好处的。）可知Brun认为手工项目可以帮助孩子们增进友谊。故选D。
（18）细节理解题。根据表格内第二段With a hands﹣n prject yu can be creative while yu learn.It's als a lt mre fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards，memrizing infrmatin they'll frget abut after the test.Besides，with a hands﹣n prject yu can learn mre than yu expected，like prblem slving，creativity，and different ways f thinking.（一个手工项目可以使你在学习时更有创造性。它也比坐在桌子前摆弄识字卡，记忆你考试后忘记的那些信息有趣得多。另外因为手工项目你可以比你预料得学到更多，像解决问题，创造性，不同的思考方式。）可知文中共提到3点好处。故选B。
（19）细节理解题。根据表格内第三段If they knw they have a test，they will mst likely take ntes n all the imprtant infrmatin t help them with the test，s they will learn it better.（如果他们知道他们有测试，他们将很有可能对所有重要信息做笔记来帮助考试，所以他们将学得更好。）和第四段I think kids learn better studying fr tests.（我认为孩子们为了考试学得更好。）可知两个人都认为为考试集中精力学习更好。故选A。
（20）主旨大意题。根据第一段73% f the students prefer hands﹣n（动手的） prjects while the rest think tests are better fr learning.Here are fur students' ideas.（73%的学生更喜欢手工项目，而剩下的学生认为考试对学习更有帮助。下面是四位学生的看法。）可知本文主要讨论哪种方式对学习更有好处。A选项"哪种对学习更好，手工项目还是考试？"符合文章标题。故选A。
（7.5分）Building a cuntry is never easy.But hw abut destrying it？A new reprt said lng time f climate change can d that.The reprt said Tuvalu will be the first cuntry t be cmpletely lst because f climate change.
Tuvalu is a Pacific island natin with nine islands and 12，000 peple.It has lng been at risk frm rising sea levels.Nw，40 percent f the area in its capital is underwater at high tide（涨潮）.By the end f the century，it is believed that all the islands will be underwater.
T help with the prblem，the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the metaverse（虚拟世界）.The digital cuntry will recreate the same landscape（景观） and keep its cultural and histrical recrds.N matter where they live in the real wrld，the peple in this cuntry will have their identity（身份） and"live"in its nline cmmunities.
This news made many peple in Tuvalu excited.But Li Zuxi，directr f the metaverse lab f Qingb Intelligent Technlgy，said it may nt be the best slutin.
"Thugh the digital natin belngs t Tuvalu，it's still built n a metaverse platfrm ，"said Li."Nw，the metaverse is nt mature（成熟），which may bring sme prblems." He gave us an example.If peple frm ther cuntries enter the space f the digital cuntry but just shw their names，hw d peple knw if they d r d nt truly belng t that cuntry？
Li added that instead f trying ur best t build digital natins，it's better t pay attentin t saving the real wrld nw.
（21）What prblem des Tuvalu face？ A
A．Rising sea levels.
B．A drpping ppulatin.
C．The lw levels f high tide.
D．There is nt enugh water t use.
（22）T deal with the prblem，Tuvalu plans t D .
A．break the cuntry int several parts
B．fight against climate change
C．mve the cuntry t anther island
D．build a digital cuntry nline
（23）What d we knw abut Tuvalu in the metaverse？ C
A．The"new"Tuvalu is larger than the real ne.
B．It has n recrds f culture and histry.
C．Peple can find the same buildings as they are nw.
D．Peple f the"new"Tuvalu have n identity.
（24）What is Li Zuxi's pinin abut the news？ D
A．The metaverse wrld is safe.
B．He fully supprts the rebuilding f Tuvalu.
C．He calls fr mre cuntries t enter the metaverse.
D．It's hard t manage a digital cuntry.
（25）What can we learn frm the stry？ B
A．The metaverse will take the place f the real wrld.
B．The metaverse can help t prtect culture.
C．The metaverse has a bright future.
D．Climate change happens mre slwly than befre.
【解答】（21）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Tuvalu is a Pacific island natin with nine islands and 12，000 peple.It has lng been at risk frm rising sea levels.Nw，40 percent f the area in its capital is underwater at high tide（涨潮）.（图瓦卢是一个太平洋岛国，有9个岛屿和12，000人。它长期受到海平面上升的威胁。现在，涨潮时首都40%的地区被淹没。）可知，图瓦卢面临问题是海平面上升。故选A。
（22）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：T help with the prblem，the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the metaverse（虚拟世界）.The digital cuntry will recreate the same landscape（景观） and keep its cultural and histrical recrds.（为了解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。）可知，为了解决这个问题，图瓦卢计划在线建设数字国家。故选D。
（23）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：T help with the prblem，the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the metaverse（虚拟世界）.The digital cuntry will recreate the same landscape（景观） and keep its cultural and histrical recrds.（为了解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。）可知，人们可以找到和现在一样的建筑。故选C。
（24）推理判断题。根据文中第5段："Nw，the metaverse is nt mature（成熟），which may bring sme prblems." He gave us an example.If peple frm ther cuntries enter the space f the digital cuntry but just shw their names，hw d peple knw if they d r d nt truly belng t that cuntry？（"现在，元宇宙还不成熟，可能会带来一些问题。"他给我们举了一个例子。如果来自其他国家的人进入数字国家的空间，但只是显示他们的名字，人们如何知道他们是否真正属于那个国家？）可知，李祖熙认为管理一个数字化的国家很难。故选D。
（25）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：T help with the prblem，the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the metaverse（虚拟世界）.The digital cuntry will recreate the same landscape（景观） and keep its cultural and histrical recrds.（为了解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。）可知，元宇宙可以帮助保护文化。故选B。
短文填空 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
26．（10分）A.Tell smene yu appreciate （感激） them.
B.Let each family member have a turn fr discussin and try t be as specific （具体的）as pssible.
C.There is sme advice fr yu t be mre thankful.
D.Smetimes it can be really hard t be thankful in yur life.
E.It can simply help t make thse things easier t deal with and make yu feel better.
F.Smetimes a gd way t feel better is t take a break and find smething that yu are thankful fr.
There is a gd reasn t believe that peple wh learn t be thankful are happier and healthier than thse wh dn't.Thankful peple feel pleased with what they have instead f cmplaining abut what they lack.They see each day as a new pprtunity fr happiness.（1） C
Take a minute t be thankful fr yur life.
（2） F At schl，step utside t breathe the fresh air and think abut hw thankful yu are fr the chance t take a break and feel the sun.At hme，the things yu're thankful fr can be yur mrning cup f milk r the sft pillw yu sleep n at night.
（3） A
Life gets s busy that yu ften frget t tell peple hw much they matter（要紧） t yu.It's a gd idea t express yur thanks t thers.Fr example，if yur mther packs yur lunch fr yu，say smething like"Mum，thank yu fr yur effrt t make my day less busy."
Talk abut gratitude with family.
Find the time t talk abut the things yu are thankful fr every day. （4） B Fr example，instead f saying"I'm thankful fr all f yu being there fr me，"yu culd say "I'm thankful that yu all help me care fr the garden every weekend."
Learning t be thankful desn't mean bad things wn't happen.（5） E
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文They see each day as a new pprtunity fr happiness.（他们把每一天都视为获得幸福的新机会。）及后文可知此处介绍一些建议，所以C项"有一些建议让你更加感恩。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文At schl，step utside t breathe the fresh air and think abut hw thankful yu are fr the chance t take a break and feel the sun.（在学校，走出去呼吸新鲜空气，想想你是多么感激有机会休息一下，感受一下阳光。）可知此处介绍放松和休息的相关信息，所以F项"有时候，让自己感觉更好的一个好方法是休息一会儿，找一些你感激的事情。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Life gets s busy that yu ften frget t tell peple hw much they matter（要紧） t yu.（生活变得如此忙碌，以至于你经常忘记告诉人们他们对你有多重要。）可知此处介绍应该感激周围的人，所以A项"告诉比如你感激他们。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Talk abut gratitude with family.（和家人说说感恩。）可知此处介绍和家人讨论感恩，所以B项"让每个家庭成员都有一个讨论的机会，并尽量具体。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文Learning t be thankful desn't mean bad things wn't happen.（学会感恩并不意味着坏事不会发生。）可知此处介绍学会感恩的好处，所以E项"它可以帮助你更容易处理这些事情，让你感觉更好。"符合语境。故选E。
信息匹配
27．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F 分别介绍了六条百科知识，请根据 Tny，David，Emma ，Peter 和Lily 五位同学的情况，帮助他们选出最想知道的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.Oymyakn is a small village in Russia.It's the cldest habitat（居住地） n Earth.The lwest temperature ever recrded in Oymyakn was ﹣71.2℃.
B.The Dead Sea isn't a sea but a saltwater lake.It's 76 kilmeters lng，up t 18 kilmeters wide and 400 meters deep at its deepest pint.It is ver 25% salt，s peple can flat in it very easily.
C.Huzhng District ，Dahinggan，nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince is ne f the cldest places in China.The annual average （年平均的） temperature there is ﹣4.3℃，and the lwest temperature in histry was ﹣53.2℃.
D.The Angel Falls is the wrld's highest free﹣falling waterfall at 979 meters.An American pilt named James Crawfrd Angel first saw the Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933.It was then named after him.
E.The Nile is a river in nrtheast Africa.It's the lngest river in the wrld.The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartum，Sudan.And frm there they mve n their lng jurney twards the Mediterranean Sea.
F.The Sahara Desert in nrthern Africa is the largest desert in the wrld.It's mre than 16 times the size f France.It's ht and dry all year rund.
（1） D Tny is listening t a sng abut Huanggushu Waterfall.He wants t learn abut sme ther famus waterfalls in the wrld.
（2） A David has just read an article abut the httest habitat n Earth.He's ging t find ut where the cldest ne is.
（3） E Emma is a middle schl student frm Sudan.She is writing a reprt abut the father f African rivers.
（4） F Peter knws that Taklamakan Desert is the largest desert in China.Nw he wants t knw which ne is the largest in the wrld.
（5） B Lily has an interesting picture.In the picture，a man is reading a bk while lying in the sea.She wants t knw why.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据He wants t learn abut sme ther famus waterfalls in the wrld.（他想更多地了解世界上其它著名的瀑布。）可知D选项"The Angel Falls是世界上最高的自由落体瀑布，有979米高。一位叫James Crawfrd Angel的美国飞行员在1933年第一次在委内瑞拉见到the Angel Falls。之后以他名字命名。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据He's ging t find ut where the cldest ne is.（他打算去找出最冷的居住地在哪里。）可知A选项"Oymyakn是俄罗斯的一个小村庄。它是地球上最冷的居住地。有记载的最低温度是零下72度。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据She is writing a reprt abut the father f African rivers.（她正在写一篇关于非洲河流之父的报告。）可知E选项"The Nile在非洲东北部。是世界上最长的河。The Blue Nile和the White Nile在苏丹喀土穆汇合。在那儿它们开始了流向地中海的漫长旅程。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据Nw he wants t knw which ne is the largest in the wrld.（现在他想知道世界上最大的沙漠是哪个。）可知F选项"非洲北部的The Sahara Desert是世界上最大的沙漠。是法国的16倍大。全年又热又干燥。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据In the picture，a man is reading a bk while lying in the sea.（图片中一个男人正躺在海里读书。）可知B选项"The Dead Sea不是海而是盐湖。长约76公里，近18公里宽，最深处有400米。超过25%是盐，所以人们可以很容易在湖上漂浮。"符合题意。故选B。
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置。
28．（10分）Buying secnd﹣hand items is becming mre ppular these days than befre.One millin peple are selling ver 2 millin secnd﹣hand items，（1） including （include）clthes，bks and ther things n Xianyu every day.
Peple have made mre mney in recent years and bught mre things than they really need. （2） In 2017，Wei Ying develped a famus site called Dejavu fr peple t sell their used bks.Nw it is quite ppular.Peple are attracted by the lwer price.
When Chen Junjun ，wh had her （3） twentieth （ twenty ） birthday last mnth，wants t buy bks，she uses Dejavu.The bks n it are nearly 70 percent （4） cheaper （cheap ） than new bks."It's a perfect chice fr me because I can save a lt f mney，"Chen said.
Dejavu als prvides（5） readings （read） with ut﹣f﹣print （绝版的） bks.Yan Minjun is a picky（挑剔的） persn，（6） but she is pleased with it.She says there （7） is （be） smething difficult t find sme bks in bk shps，but she can find them n Dejavu.
Smetimes，buying ld bks can even help buyers keep in tuch （8） with the wner f the bk.Zha Kaiqi，（9） an engineer in Harbin，nce fund a nte in a secnd﹣hand bk she had bught."（10） Its （it） ld wner shared her thughts and hped I wuld enjy it.It was s heart﹣warming.I want t d the same in the future，t."
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：每天有100万人在咸鱼上出售200多万件二手物品，包括衣服、书籍和其他东西。including为现在分词，作伴随状语，指的是"包含"。故填including。
（2）考查介词。句意：2017年，魏颖开发了一个名为Dejavu的著名网站，供人们出售二手书。In接具体的年份，故填In。
（3）考查数词。句意：上个月刚过完20岁生日的陈俊君（音译）想买书时，就用Dejavu。twentieth为序数词，修饰birthday。故填twentieth。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：上面的书比新书便宜近70%。根据than 可知是cheaper"更便宜的"，故填cheaper。
（5）考查名词。句意：Dejavu还提供绝版书籍读物。readings"读物"为复数名词表一类。故填readings。
（6）考查连词。句意：严敏君是一个挑剔的人，但她对此很满意。but"但"为转折连词，前后语境存在转折关系，故填but。
（7）考查动词。句意：她说，有些书在书店里很难找到，但她可以在Dejavu上找到。smething difficult 为不定代词，为单数，该句是一般现在时，故填is。
（8）考查介词。句意：有时，购买旧书甚至可以帮助购买者与书的主人保持联系。keep in tuch with：与……保持联系。故填with。
（9）考查冠词。句意：赵凯琪（音）是哈尔滨的一名工程师，有一次她在买的一本二手书里发现了一张纸条。engineer 为元音音素开头的单数名词。故填an。
（10）考查代词。句意：它的老主人分享了她的想法，希望我能喜欢它。its"它的"指的是书的主人，故填Its。
书面表达
29．（15分）今年八月，电影《孤注一掷》上映，让人们再一次将目光聚焦到网络安全。为了提高学生的网络安全意识，你所在学校于上周三组织了一场讲座，假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告诉你的朋友 Helen 相关情况。内容提示如下：
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词语：讲座 lecture；隐私 privacy；沉迷于 be addicted t.
Dear Helen，
Hw is everything ging ？T imprve students' awareness f netwrk security，_____.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Helen，
Hw is everything ging ？T imprve students' awareness f netwrk security，ur schl had a lecture in the schl hall frm 9 11 Wednesday.（时间和地点）The speaker is Miss Wang.（主讲人）She gave us a lt f useful advice.We were required t prtect ur privacy and nt share persnal infrmatin with strangers n the Internet.We shuld nt be addicted t the Internet and waste time because it will affect ur study and hurt ur eyes.We must be careful when making friends n the Internet.We had better nt add strangers as ur gd friends.When we meet with difficulties，we shuld ask ur parents，teachers fr help r call the plice in time.【高分句型一】（建议）I think this lecture was very meaningful.It nt nly made me realize the imprtance f safety，but als let me knw hw t prtect myself.【高分句型二】（收获）
Yurs，
Li Hua
（1）
A．alne
B．slw
C．lazy
D．funny
（2）
A．make
B．pick
C．train
D．allw
（3）
A．happy
B．silent
C．strict
D．wrried
（4）
A．leave
B．see
C．like
D．hate
（5）
A．decisin
B．prblem
C．plan
D．habit
（6）
A．excited
B．angry
C．thirsty
D．hungry
（7）
A．put up
B．make up
C．clean up
D．turn up
（8）
A．Crrectly
B．Usually
C．Suddenly
D．Unluckily
（9）
A．educatin
B．sciety
C．culture
D．histry
（10）
A．exercise
B．sleep
C．eat
D．rest
Hands﹣n prjects require time and hard wrk t cmplete.It teaches kids nt t put things ff.Sme kids might get bred and be less interested in studying fr a test.Studying als desn't prepare yu as much fr the future，since jbs at times will have mre difficult tasks than simply studying fr a test.Als，cmpleting a prject is gd fr spending time with yur friends r family.
﹣﹣Brun
With a hands﹣n prject yu can be creative while yu learn.It's als a lt mre fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards，memrizing infrmatin they'll frget abut after the test.Besides，with a hands﹣n prject yu can learn mre than yu expected，like prblem slving，creativity，and different ways f thinking.
﹣﹣David
When peple study，they remember what was in the bk.If they knw they have a test，they will mst likely take ntes n all the imprtant infrmatin t help them with the test，s they will learn it better.
﹣﹣Alice
I think kids learn better studying fr tests.If yu actually sit and study what yu are suppsed t learn，yu will remember it.Hands﹣n prjects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying t finish n time，and if yu are stressed，yu might nt learn as much.
﹣﹣Matt
时间
上周三上午9点到11点
地点
学校礼堂
主讲人
王老师
建议
1.保护个人隐私，不在网络上和陌生人分享个人信息。
2.不沉迷于网络，浪费时间，影响学习，伤害眼睛。
3.网上交友需谨慎，不轻易在网络上添加陌生人。
4.遇到困难，向父母、老师寻求帮助或者及时打电话报警。
你的收获
1.讲座非常有意义。
2. ……
（1）
A．alne
B．slw
C．lazy
D．funny
（2）
A．make
B．pick
C．train
D．allw
（3）
A．happy
B．silent
C．strict
D．wrried
（4）
A．leave
B．see
C．like
D．hate
（5）
A．decisin
B．prblem
C．plan
D．habit
（6）
A．excited
B．angry
C．thirsty
D．hungry
（7）
A．put up
B．make up
C．clean up
D．turn up
（8）
A．Crrectly
B．Usually
C．Suddenly
D．Unluckily
（9）
A．educatin
B．sciety
C．culture
D．histry
（10）
A．exercise
B．sleep
C．eat
D．rest
Hands﹣n prjects require time and hard wrk t cmplete.It teaches kids nt t put things ff.Sme kids might get bred and be less interested in studying fr a test.Studying als desn't prepare yu as much fr the future，since jbs at times will have mre difficult tasks than simply studying fr a test.Als，cmpleting a prject is gd fr spending time with yur friends r family.
﹣﹣Brun
With a hands﹣n prject yu can be creative while yu learn.It's als a lt mre fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards，memrizing infrmatin they'll frget abut after the test.Besides，with a hands﹣n prject yu can learn mre than yu expected，like prblem slving，creativity，and different ways f thinking.
﹣﹣David
When peple study，they remember what was in the bk.If they knw they have a test，they will mst likely take ntes n all the imprtant infrmatin t help them with the test，s they will learn it better.
﹣﹣Alice
I think kids learn better studying fr tests.If yu actually sit and study what yu are suppsed t learn，yu will remember it.Hands﹣n prjects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying t finish n time，and if yu are stressed，yu might nt learn as much.
﹣﹣Matt
时间
上周三上午9点到11点
地点
学校礼堂
主讲人
王老师
建议
1.保护个人隐私，不在网络上和陌生人分享个人信息。
2.不沉迷于网络，浪费时间，影响学习，伤害眼睛。
3.网上交友需谨慎，不轻易在网络上添加陌生人。
4.遇到困难，向父母、老师寻求帮助或者及时打电话报警。
你的收获
1.讲座非常有意义。
2. ……
（10分）Have yu ever been in a rush t get t schl and had n time t eat breakfast？Yu are nt （1） .This has happened t many students.S shuld teachers （2） students t eat at schl？
Sme schls and teachers are（3） abut fd and drink at schl.Students mustn't eat in the classrm.Mrs Hammnd，an eighth﹣grade English teacher，says，"I dn't （4） my students eating in the classrm，because they leave crumbs and wrappers.They make a big mess and it drives me crazy."Sme teachers and students，hwever，dn't think eating at schl is a （5） .Mrs Deltenre，a Spanish teacher，says，"I think it's OK if my students eat at schl.Students usually get very（6） when it is clse t lunch.Eating in the classrm can cause a mess，but they really just have t （7） their mess. （8） ，students can d much better at schl when they aren't hungry."
The effects （影响） f hunger n （9） is surprising.Teachers want students t d well at schl.But when students are hungry，they can't fcus n their studies.They may keep lking at the clck.This is why students need t （10） t keep their brain wrking prperly.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（7.5分）As teenagers，maybe mst f us d nt enjy ding husewrk.We hate t d it because it is nt as interesting as ther activities.We ften think it is parents' duty t take care f the whle family.But I think it's ur jb t d ur husewrk!Here is sme advice fr yu.
★Learn t d little things
Ding husewrk is really nt as bad as it sunds.If we all d ur parts f husewrk，it will seem much less tiring.We can d little things first.It will shw that yu are grwing up.We can d little things n ur wn.
★Divide husewrk amng the family
Yur parents are als busy.They wrk all day and all night t supprt the family and they have t keep the huse clean.S it is necessary t make everyne d husewrk.It will make everyne's jb easier.
★Make it fun
If yu can make husewrk a funny thing，that will be great.Mst peple think cking can be fun if yu put yur heart int it.Fr example，if yu ck a wnderful meal，yur family r friends will be prud f yu.
★Frm gd habits
Gd habits benefit all ur life.We need t try t d sme husewrk at hme，like tidying rms，washing clthes r cking sme dishes.We culd frm gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f hard wrk thrugh ur experience.
（11）Why d mst teenagers hate t d husewrk？
A．Because it is bring.
B．Because it is interesting.
C．Because it is hard.
D．Because it wastes a lt f time.
（12）Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us？
A．Tw.
B．Three.
C．Fur.
D．Five.
（13）The underlined wrd "Divide" means in Chinese.
A．分配
B．提供
C．管理
D．交换
（14）Accrding t the passage，the writer thinks that .
A．parents shuld d all the husewrk.
B．everybdy in the family shuld d husewrk.
C．dividing husewrk amng the family is nt necessary.
D．cking can never be fun.
（15）What's the main idea f the passage？
A．Small things we shuld d.
B．Learn t be a gd ck.
C．Learn t d husewrk.
D．Hw t divide husewrk amng the family.
（7.5分）We did a survey abut study in ur schl.73% f the students prefer hands﹣n（动手的） prjects while the rest think tests are better fr learning.Here are fur students' ideas.
（16）Accrding t the survey，hw many students like studying fr tests better？
A．73%.
B．50%.
C．27%.
D．100%.
（17）What des Brun think f hands﹣n prjects？
A．They may be less interesting and mre difficult.
B．They can make children learn t put ff tasks.
C．They are much easier than studying fr tests.
D．They may help children t imprve friendship.
（18）Hw many reasns des David give why he prefers hands﹣n prjects？
A．Tw.
B．Three.
C．Fur.
D．Five.
（19）Which sentence describes Matt and Alice's pinin f studying fr tests？
A．Students will fcus n studying fr tests better.
B．Students will be mre creative while studying.
C．Students will be mre active in and after class.
D．Students will frget the infrmatin after tests.
（20）What is the main idea f the passage？
A．What's better fr learning，hands﹣n prjects r tests？
B．We shuld fcus n studying fr tests.
C．We shuld fcus n hands﹣n prjects.
D．Hands﹣n prjects are better than tests.
（7.5分）Building a cuntry is never easy.But hw abut destrying it？A new reprt said lng time f climate change can d that.The reprt said Tuvalu will be the first cuntry t be cmpletely lst because f climate change.
Tuvalu is a Pacific island natin with nine islands and 12，000 peple.It has lng been at risk frm rising sea levels.Nw，40 percent f the area in its capital is underwater at high tide（涨潮）.By the end f the century，it is believed that all the islands will be underwater.
T help with the prblem，the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the metaverse（虚拟世界）.The digital cuntry will recreate the same landscape（景观） and keep its cultural and histrical recrds.N matter where they live in the real wrld，the peple in this cuntry will have their identity（身份） and"live"in its nline cmmunities.
This news made many peple in Tuvalu excited.But Li Zuxi，directr f the metaverse lab f Qingb Intelligent Technlgy，said it may nt be the best slutin.
"Thugh the digital natin belngs t Tuvalu，it's still built n a metaverse platfrm ，"said Li."Nw，the metaverse is nt mature（成熟），which may bring sme prblems." He gave us an example.If peple frm ther cuntries enter the space f the digital cuntry but just shw their names，hw d peple knw if they d r d nt truly belng t that cuntry？
Li added that instead f trying ur best t build digital natins，it's better t pay attentin t saving the real wrld nw.
（21）What prblem des Tuvalu face？
A．Rising sea levels.
B．A drpping ppulatin.
C．The lw levels f high tide.
D．There is nt enugh water t use.
（22）T deal with the prblem，Tuvalu plans t .
A．break the cuntry int several parts
B．fight against climate change
C．mve the cuntry t anther island
D．build a digital cuntry nline
（23）What d we knw abut Tuvalu in the metaverse？
A．The"new"Tuvalu is larger than the real ne.
B．It has n recrds f culture and histry.
C．Peple can find the same buildings as they are nw.
D．Peple f the"new"Tuvalu have n identity.
（24）What is Li Zuxi's pinin abut the news？
A．The metaverse wrld is safe.
B．He fully supprts the rebuilding f Tuvalu.
C．He calls fr mre cuntries t enter the metaverse.
D．It's hard t manage a digital cuntry.
（25）What can we learn frm the stry？
A．The metaverse will take the place f the real wrld.
B．The metaverse can help t prtect culture.
C．The metaverse has a bright future.
D．Climate change happens mre slwly than befre.
短文填空 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
26．（10分）A.Tell smene yu appreciate （感激） them.
B.Let each family member have a turn fr discussin and try t be as specific （具体的）as pssible.
C.There is sme advice fr yu t be mre thankful.
D.Smetimes it can be really hard t be thankful in yur life.
E.It can simply help t make thse things easier t deal with and make yu feel better.
F.Smetimes a gd way t feel better is t take a break and find smething that yu are thankful fr.
There is a gd reasn t believe that peple wh learn t be thankful are happier and healthier than thse wh dn't.Thankful peple feel pleased with what they have instead f cmplaining abut what they lack.They see each day as a new pprtunity fr happiness.（1）
Take a minute t be thankful fr yur life.
（2） At schl，step utside t breathe the fresh air and think abut hw thankful yu are fr the chance t take a break and feel the sun.At hme，the things yu're thankful fr can be yur mrning cup f milk r the sft pillw yu sleep n at night.
（3）
Life gets s busy that yu ften frget t tell peple hw much they matter（要紧） t yu.It's a gd idea t express yur thanks t thers.Fr example，if yur mther packs yur lunch fr yu，say smething like"Mum，thank yu fr yur effrt t make my day less busy."
Talk abut gratitude with family.
Find the time t talk abut the things yu are thankful fr every day. （4） Fr example，instead f saying"I'm thankful fr all f yu being there fr me，"yu culd say "I'm thankful that yu all help me care fr the garden every weekend."
Learning t be thankful desn't mean bad things wn't happen.（5）
信息匹配
27．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F 分别介绍了六条百科知识，请根据 Tny，David，Emma ，Peter 和Lily 五位同学的情况，帮助他们选出最想知道的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.Oymyakn is a small village in Russia.It's the cldest habitat（居住地） n Earth.The lwest temperature ever recrded in Oymyakn was ﹣71.2℃.
B.The Dead Sea isn't a sea but a saltwater lake.It's 76 kilmeters lng，up t 18 kilmeters wide and 400 meters deep at its deepest pint.It is ver 25% salt，s peple can flat in it very easily.
C.Huzhng District ，Dahinggan，nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince is ne f the cldest places in China.The annual average （年平均的） temperature there is ﹣4.3℃，and the lwest temperature in histry was ﹣53.2℃.
D.The Angel Falls is the wrld's highest free﹣falling waterfall at 979 meters.An American pilt named James Crawfrd Angel first saw the Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933.It was then named after him.
E.The Nile is a river in nrtheast Africa.It's the lngest river in the wrld.The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartum，Sudan.And frm there they mve n their lng jurney twards the Mediterranean Sea.
F.The Sahara Desert in nrthern Africa is the largest desert in the wrld.It's mre than 16 times the size f France.It's ht and dry all year rund.
（1） Tny is listening t a sng abut Huanggushu Waterfall.He wants t learn abut sme ther famus waterfalls in the wrld.
（2） David has just read an article abut the httest habitat n Earth.He's ging t find ut where the cldest ne is.
（3） Emma is a middle schl student frm Sudan.She is writing a reprt abut the father f African rivers.
（4） Peter knws that Taklamakan Desert is the largest desert in China.Nw he wants t knw which ne is the largest in the wrld.
（5） Lily has an interesting picture.In the picture，a man is reading a bk while lying in the sea.She wants t knw why.
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置。
28．（10分）Buying secnd﹣hand items is becming mre ppular these days than befre.One millin peple are selling ver 2 millin secnd﹣hand items，（1） （include）clthes，bks and ther things n Xianyu every day.
Peple have made mre mney in recent years and bught mre things than they really need. （2） 2017，Wei Ying develped a famus site called Dejavu fr peple t sell their used bks.Nw it is quite ppular.Peple are attracted by the lwer price.
When Chen Junjun ，wh had her （3） （ twenty ） birthday last mnth，wants t buy bks，she uses Dejavu.The bks n it are nearly 70 percent （4） （cheap ） than new bks."It's a perfect chice fr me because I can save a lt f mney，"Chen said.
Dejavu als prvides（5） （read） with ut﹣f﹣print （绝版的） bks.Yan Minjun is a picky（挑剔的） persn，（6） she is pleased with it.She says there （7） （be） smething difficult t find sme bks in bk shps，but she can find them n Dejavu.
Smetimes，buying ld bks can even help buyers keep in tuch （8） the wner f the bk.Zha Kaiqi，（9） engineer in Harbin，nce fund a nte in a secnd﹣hand bk she had bught."（10） （it） ld wner shared her thughts and hped I wuld enjy it.It was s heart﹣warming.I want t d the same in the future，t."
书面表达
29．（15分）今年八月，电影《孤注一掷》上映，让人们再一次将目光聚焦到网络安全。为了提高学生的网络安全意识，你所在学校于上周三组织了一场讲座，假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告诉你的朋友 Helen 相关情况。内容提示如下：
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词语：讲座 lecture；隐私 privacy；沉迷于 be addicted t.
Dear Helen，
Hw is everything ging ？T imprve students' awareness f netwrk security，_____.
Yurs，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（10分）Have yu ever been in a rush t get t schl and had n time t eat breakfast？Yu are nt （1） A .This has happened t many students.S shuld teachers （2） D students t eat at schl？
Sme schls and teachers are（3） C abut fd and drink at schl.Students mustn't eat in the classrm.Mrs Hammnd，an eighth﹣grade English teacher，says，"I dn't （4） C my students eating in the classrm，because they leave crumbs and wrappers.They make a big mess and it drives me crazy."Sme teachers and students，hwever，dn't think eating at schl is a （5） B .Mrs Deltenre，a Spanish teacher，says，"I think it's OK if my students eat at schl.Students usually get very（6） D when it is clse t lunch.Eating in the classrm can cause a mess，but they really just have t （7） C their mess. （8） B ，students can d much better at schl when they aren't hungry."
The effects （影响） f hunger n （9） A is surprising.Teachers want students t d well at schl.But when students are hungry，they can't fcus n their studies.They may keep lking at the clck.This is why students need t （10） C t keep their brain wrking prperly.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你不是孤独的。根据This has happened t many students.（这发生在许多学生身上。）可知，你不是一个人，不是孤独的。故选A。
（2）考查动词词义。句意：所以老师应该允许学生在学校吃东西吗？make使或让，结构为make sb.d sth.；pick选择，挑选；train训练；allw允许。根据句意可知是允许某人做某事，allw sb.t d sth.。故选D。
（3）考查形容词词义。句意：一些学校和老师在学校对食物和饮料要求很严格。A高兴的；B沉默的；C 严格的；D担心的。根据Students mustn't eat in the classrm.（学生禁止在教室吃东西）推断前句是一些学校和老师在学校对食物和饮料要求很严格。故选C。
（4）考查动词词义。句意：我不喜欢我的学生在教室吃东西。A离开；B看到；C喜欢；D讨厌。like sb.ding sth.表示喜欢某人做某事。故选C。
（5）考查名词词义。句意：一些老师和学生认为在学校吃东西不是一个问题。A决定；B问题；C计划；D习惯。根据″Sme teachers and students，hwever，dn't think eating at schl is a ″中hwever然而表转折，所以应是″认为在学校吃东西不是一个问题″。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：午饭临近时，学生们通常会很饿。A兴奋的；B生气的；C口渴的；D饥饿的。when it is clse t lunch.（临近午饭时。）可知，学生们通常会很饿。故选D。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：但是他们真的必须要打扫干净他们搞的垃圾。A搭建；B编造；C打扫干净；D出现。根据Eating in the classrm can cause a mess.（在教室吃东西会搞得一团糟。）推断后句应是打扫干净。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：通常情况下，学生们在不饥饿的时候可以在学校做得更好。A正确地；B通常；C突然；D不幸的。根据students can d much better at schl when they aren't hungry.（学生们在不饥饿的时候可以在学校做得更好。）可知，前面应是通常情况下。故选B。
（9）考查名词词义。句意：饥饿在教育方面的影响是令人惊奇的。A教育；B社会；C文化；D历史。根据Teachers want students t d well at schl.（老师期待学生在学校做的好。）推断前句应是在教育方面。故选A。
（10）考查名词词义。句意：这是为什么学生为了保持他们大脑的正常工作需要吃东西的原因。A锻炼；B睡觉；C吃；D休息。根据They may keep lking at the clck.（他们可能一直看钟表。）推断后句是需要吃东西。故选C。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（7.5分）As teenagers，maybe mst f us d nt enjy ding husewrk.We hate t d it because it is nt as interesting as ther activities.We ften think it is parents' duty t take care f the whle family.But I think it's ur jb t d ur husewrk!Here is sme advice fr yu.
★Learn t d little things
Ding husewrk is really nt as bad as it sunds.If we all d ur parts f husewrk，it will seem much less tiring.We can d little things first.It will shw that yu are grwing up.We can d little things n ur wn.
★Divide husewrk amng the family
Yur parents are als busy.They wrk all day and all night t supprt the family and they have t keep the huse clean.S it is necessary t make everyne d husewrk.It will make everyne's jb easier.
★Make it fun
If yu can make husewrk a funny thing，that will be great.Mst peple think cking can be fun if yu put yur heart int it.Fr example，if yu ck a wnderful meal，yur family r friends will be prud f yu.
★Frm gd habits
Gd habits benefit all ur life.We need t try t d sme husewrk at hme，like tidying rms，washing clthes r cking sme dishes.We culd frm gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f hard wrk thrugh ur experience.
（11）Why d mst teenagers hate t d husewrk？ A
A．Because it is bring.
B．Because it is interesting.
C．Because it is hard.
D．Because it wastes a lt f time.
（12）Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us？ C
A．Tw.
B．Three.
C．Fur.
D．Five.
（13）The underlined wrd "Divide" means A in Chinese.
A．分配
B．提供
C．管理
D．交换
（14）Accrding t the passage，the writer thinks that B .
A．parents shuld d all the husewrk.
B．everybdy in the family shuld d husewrk.
C．dividing husewrk amng the family is nt necessary.
D．cking can never be fun.
（15）What's the main idea f the passage？ C
A．Small things we shuld d.
B．Learn t be a gd ck.
C．Learn t d husewrk.
D．Hw t divide husewrk amng the family.
【解答】（11）细节理解题。根据第一段We hate t d it because it is nt as interesting as ther activities.（我们讨厌做它，因为它不像其他活动那么有趣。）可知，大多数青少年讨厌做家务是因为它很无聊，不像其他活动那么有趣。故选A。
（12）细节理解题。根据文章带星号句子Learn t d little things（学会做小事）；Divide husewrk amng the family（在家庭中分担家务）；Make it fun（让它变得有趣）Frm gd habits（养成良好的习惯）可知，作者给了我们4条建议。故选C。
（13）词义猜测题。根据第五段They wrk all day and all night t supprt the family and they have t keep the huse clean.S it is necessary t make everyne d husewrk.（他们整天整夜地工作来养家糊口，还要保持家里的清洁。所以有必要让每个人都做家务。）可知，在家庭中每个人都要分配家务。故推测 "Divide"应该是"分配"的意思。故选A。
（14）细节理解题。根据第五段They wrk all day and all night t supprt the family and they have t keep the huse clean.S it is necessary t make everyne d husewrk.（他们整天整夜地工作来养家糊口，还要保持家里的清洁。所以有必要让每个人都做家务。）可知，家里的每个人都应该做家务。故选B。
（15）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段But I think it's ur jb t d ur husewrk!Here is sme advice fr yu.（但我认为做家务是我们的工作!这是给你的一些建议。）可知，本文主要介绍了一些学做家务的建议。故选C。
（7.5分）We did a survey abut study in ur schl.73% f the students prefer hands﹣n（动手的） prjects while the rest think tests are better fr learning.Here are fur students' ideas.
（16）Accrding t the survey，hw many students like studying fr tests better？ C
A．73%.
B．50%.
C．27%.
D．100%.
（17）What des Brun think f hands﹣n prjects？ D
A．They may be less interesting and mre difficult.
B．They can make children learn t put ff tasks.
C．They are much easier than studying fr tests.
D．They may help children t imprve friendship.
（18）Hw many reasns des David give why he prefers hands﹣n prjects？ B
A．Tw.
B．Three.
C．Fur.
D．Five.
（19）Which sentence describes Matt and Alice's pinin f studying fr tests？ A
A．Students will fcus n studying fr tests better.
B．Students will be mre creative while studying.
C．Students will be mre active in and after class.
D．Students will frget the infrmatin after tests.
（20）What is the main idea f the passage？ A
A．What's better fr learning，hands﹣n prjects r tests？
B．We shuld fcus n studying fr tests.
C．We shuld fcus n hands﹣n prjects.
D．Hands﹣n prjects are better than tests.
【解答】（16）细节理解题。根据第一段73% f the students prefer hands﹣n（动手的） prjects while the rest think tests are better fr learning.（73%的学生更喜欢手工项目，而剩下的学生认为考试对学习更有帮助。）可知27%的学生喜欢为考试而学习。故选C。
（17）细节理解题。根据表格内第一段Als，cmpleting a prject is gd fr spending time with yur friends r family.（同时，完成一个项目对于和你的朋友或家人共度时光是有好处的。）可知Brun认为手工项目可以帮助孩子们增进友谊。故选D。
（18）细节理解题。根据表格内第二段With a hands﹣n prject yu can be creative while yu learn.It's als a lt mre fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards，memrizing infrmatin they'll frget abut after the test.Besides，with a hands﹣n prject yu can learn mre than yu expected，like prblem slving，creativity，and different ways f thinking.（一个手工项目可以使你在学习时更有创造性。它也比坐在桌子前摆弄识字卡，记忆你考试后忘记的那些信息有趣得多。另外因为手工项目你可以比你预料得学到更多，像解决问题，创造性，不同的思考方式。）可知文中共提到3点好处。故选B。
（19）细节理解题。根据表格内第三段If they knw they have a test，they will mst likely take ntes n all the imprtant infrmatin t help them with the test，s they will learn it better.（如果他们知道他们有测试，他们将很有可能对所有重要信息做笔记来帮助考试，所以他们将学得更好。）和第四段I think kids learn better studying fr tests.（我认为孩子们为了考试学得更好。）可知两个人都认为为考试集中精力学习更好。故选A。
（20）主旨大意题。根据第一段73% f the students prefer hands﹣n（动手的） prjects while the rest think tests are better fr learning.Here are fur students' ideas.（73%的学生更喜欢手工项目，而剩下的学生认为考试对学习更有帮助。下面是四位学生的看法。）可知本文主要讨论哪种方式对学习更有好处。A选项"哪种对学习更好，手工项目还是考试？"符合文章标题。故选A。
（7.5分）Building a cuntry is never easy.But hw abut destrying it？A new reprt said lng time f climate change can d that.The reprt said Tuvalu will be the first cuntry t be cmpletely lst because f climate change.
Tuvalu is a Pacific island natin with nine islands and 12，000 peple.It has lng been at risk frm rising sea levels.Nw，40 percent f the area in its capital is underwater at high tide（涨潮）.By the end f the century，it is believed that all the islands will be underwater.
T help with the prblem，the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the metaverse（虚拟世界）.The digital cuntry will recreate the same landscape（景观） and keep its cultural and histrical recrds.N matter where they live in the real wrld，the peple in this cuntry will have their identity（身份） and"live"in its nline cmmunities.
This news made many peple in Tuvalu excited.But Li Zuxi，directr f the metaverse lab f Qingb Intelligent Technlgy，said it may nt be the best slutin.
"Thugh the digital natin belngs t Tuvalu，it's still built n a metaverse platfrm ，"said Li."Nw，the metaverse is nt mature（成熟），which may bring sme prblems." He gave us an example.If peple frm ther cuntries enter the space f the digital cuntry but just shw their names，hw d peple knw if they d r d nt truly belng t that cuntry？
Li added that instead f trying ur best t build digital natins，it's better t pay attentin t saving the real wrld nw.
（21）What prblem des Tuvalu face？ A
A．Rising sea levels.
B．A drpping ppulatin.
C．The lw levels f high tide.
D．There is nt enugh water t use.
（22）T deal with the prblem，Tuvalu plans t D .
A．break the cuntry int several parts
B．fight against climate change
C．mve the cuntry t anther island
D．build a digital cuntry nline
（23）What d we knw abut Tuvalu in the metaverse？ C
A．The"new"Tuvalu is larger than the real ne.
B．It has n recrds f culture and histry.
C．Peple can find the same buildings as they are nw.
D．Peple f the"new"Tuvalu have n identity.
（24）What is Li Zuxi's pinin abut the news？ D
A．The metaverse wrld is safe.
B．He fully supprts the rebuilding f Tuvalu.
C．He calls fr mre cuntries t enter the metaverse.
D．It's hard t manage a digital cuntry.
（25）What can we learn frm the stry？ B
A．The metaverse will take the place f the real wrld.
B．The metaverse can help t prtect culture.
C．The metaverse has a bright future.
D．Climate change happens mre slwly than befre.
【解答】（21）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Tuvalu is a Pacific island natin with nine islands and 12，000 peple.It has lng been at risk frm rising sea levels.Nw，40 percent f the area in its capital is underwater at high tide（涨潮）.（图瓦卢是一个太平洋岛国，有9个岛屿和12，000人。它长期受到海平面上升的威胁。现在，涨潮时首都40%的地区被淹没。）可知，图瓦卢面临问题是海平面上升。故选A。
（22）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：T help with the prblem，the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the metaverse（虚拟世界）.The digital cuntry will recreate the same landscape（景观） and keep its cultural and histrical recrds.（为了解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。）可知，为了解决这个问题，图瓦卢计划在线建设数字国家。故选D。
（23）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：T help with the prblem，the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the metaverse（虚拟世界）.The digital cuntry will recreate the same landscape（景观） and keep its cultural and histrical recrds.（为了解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。）可知，人们可以找到和现在一样的建筑。故选C。
（24）推理判断题。根据文中第5段："Nw，the metaverse is nt mature（成熟），which may bring sme prblems." He gave us an example.If peple frm ther cuntries enter the space f the digital cuntry but just shw their names，hw d peple knw if they d r d nt truly belng t that cuntry？（"现在，元宇宙还不成熟，可能会带来一些问题。"他给我们举了一个例子。如果来自其他国家的人进入数字国家的空间，但只是显示他们的名字，人们如何知道他们是否真正属于那个国家？）可知，李祖熙认为管理一个数字化的国家很难。故选D。
（25）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：T help with the prblem，the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the metaverse（虚拟世界）.The digital cuntry will recreate the same landscape（景观） and keep its cultural and histrical recrds.（为了解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。）可知，元宇宙可以帮助保护文化。故选B。
短文填空 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
26．（10分）A.Tell smene yu appreciate （感激） them.
B.Let each family member have a turn fr discussin and try t be as specific （具体的）as pssible.
C.There is sme advice fr yu t be mre thankful.
D.Smetimes it can be really hard t be thankful in yur life.
E.It can simply help t make thse things easier t deal with and make yu feel better.
F.Smetimes a gd way t feel better is t take a break and find smething that yu are thankful fr.
There is a gd reasn t believe that peple wh learn t be thankful are happier and healthier than thse wh dn't.Thankful peple feel pleased with what they have instead f cmplaining abut what they lack.They see each day as a new pprtunity fr happiness.（1） C
Take a minute t be thankful fr yur life.
（2） F At schl，step utside t breathe the fresh air and think abut hw thankful yu are fr the chance t take a break and feel the sun.At hme，the things yu're thankful fr can be yur mrning cup f milk r the sft pillw yu sleep n at night.
（3） A
Life gets s busy that yu ften frget t tell peple hw much they matter（要紧） t yu.It's a gd idea t express yur thanks t thers.Fr example，if yur mther packs yur lunch fr yu，say smething like"Mum，thank yu fr yur effrt t make my day less busy."
Talk abut gratitude with family.
Find the time t talk abut the things yu are thankful fr every day. （4） B Fr example，instead f saying"I'm thankful fr all f yu being there fr me，"yu culd say "I'm thankful that yu all help me care fr the garden every weekend."
Learning t be thankful desn't mean bad things wn't happen.（5） E
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文They see each day as a new pprtunity fr happiness.（他们把每一天都视为获得幸福的新机会。）及后文可知此处介绍一些建议，所以C项"有一些建议让你更加感恩。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文At schl，step utside t breathe the fresh air and think abut hw thankful yu are fr the chance t take a break and feel the sun.（在学校，走出去呼吸新鲜空气，想想你是多么感激有机会休息一下，感受一下阳光。）可知此处介绍放松和休息的相关信息，所以F项"有时候，让自己感觉更好的一个好方法是休息一会儿，找一些你感激的事情。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Life gets s busy that yu ften frget t tell peple hw much they matter（要紧） t yu.（生活变得如此忙碌，以至于你经常忘记告诉人们他们对你有多重要。）可知此处介绍应该感激周围的人，所以A项"告诉比如你感激他们。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Talk abut gratitude with family.（和家人说说感恩。）可知此处介绍和家人讨论感恩，所以B项"让每个家庭成员都有一个讨论的机会，并尽量具体。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文Learning t be thankful desn't mean bad things wn't happen.（学会感恩并不意味着坏事不会发生。）可知此处介绍学会感恩的好处，所以E项"它可以帮助你更容易处理这些事情，让你感觉更好。"符合语境。故选E。
信息匹配
27．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F 分别介绍了六条百科知识，请根据 Tny，David，Emma ，Peter 和Lily 五位同学的情况，帮助他们选出最想知道的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.Oymyakn is a small village in Russia.It's the cldest habitat（居住地） n Earth.The lwest temperature ever recrded in Oymyakn was ﹣71.2℃.
B.The Dead Sea isn't a sea but a saltwater lake.It's 76 kilmeters lng，up t 18 kilmeters wide and 400 meters deep at its deepest pint.It is ver 25% salt，s peple can flat in it very easily.
C.Huzhng District ，Dahinggan，nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince is ne f the cldest places in China.The annual average （年平均的） temperature there is ﹣4.3℃，and the lwest temperature in histry was ﹣53.2℃.
D.The Angel Falls is the wrld's highest free﹣falling waterfall at 979 meters.An American pilt named James Crawfrd Angel first saw the Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933.It was then named after him.
E.The Nile is a river in nrtheast Africa.It's the lngest river in the wrld.The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartum，Sudan.And frm there they mve n their lng jurney twards the Mediterranean Sea.
F.The Sahara Desert in nrthern Africa is the largest desert in the wrld.It's mre than 16 times the size f France.It's ht and dry all year rund.
（1） D Tny is listening t a sng abut Huanggushu Waterfall.He wants t learn abut sme ther famus waterfalls in the wrld.
（2） A David has just read an article abut the httest habitat n Earth.He's ging t find ut where the cldest ne is.
（3） E Emma is a middle schl student frm Sudan.She is writing a reprt abut the father f African rivers.
（4） F Peter knws that Taklamakan Desert is the largest desert in China.Nw he wants t knw which ne is the largest in the wrld.
（5） B Lily has an interesting picture.In the picture，a man is reading a bk while lying in the sea.She wants t knw why.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据He wants t learn abut sme ther famus waterfalls in the wrld.（他想更多地了解世界上其它著名的瀑布。）可知D选项"The Angel Falls是世界上最高的自由落体瀑布，有979米高。一位叫James Crawfrd Angel的美国飞行员在1933年第一次在委内瑞拉见到the Angel Falls。之后以他名字命名。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据He's ging t find ut where the cldest ne is.（他打算去找出最冷的居住地在哪里。）可知A选项"Oymyakn是俄罗斯的一个小村庄。它是地球上最冷的居住地。有记载的最低温度是零下72度。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据She is writing a reprt abut the father f African rivers.（她正在写一篇关于非洲河流之父的报告。）可知E选项"The Nile在非洲东北部。是世界上最长的河。The Blue Nile和the White Nile在苏丹喀土穆汇合。在那儿它们开始了流向地中海的漫长旅程。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据Nw he wants t knw which ne is the largest in the wrld.（现在他想知道世界上最大的沙漠是哪个。）可知F选项"非洲北部的The Sahara Desert是世界上最大的沙漠。是法国的16倍大。全年又热又干燥。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据In the picture，a man is reading a bk while lying in the sea.（图片中一个男人正躺在海里读书。）可知B选项"The Dead Sea不是海而是盐湖。长约76公里，近18公里宽，最深处有400米。超过25%是盐，所以人们可以很容易在湖上漂浮。"符合题意。故选B。
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置。
28．（10分）Buying secnd﹣hand items is becming mre ppular these days than befre.One millin peple are selling ver 2 millin secnd﹣hand items，（1） including （include）clthes，bks and ther things n Xianyu every day.
Peple have made mre mney in recent years and bught mre things than they really need. （2） In 2017，Wei Ying develped a famus site called Dejavu fr peple t sell their used bks.Nw it is quite ppular.Peple are attracted by the lwer price.
When Chen Junjun ，wh had her （3） twentieth （ twenty ） birthday last mnth，wants t buy bks，she uses Dejavu.The bks n it are nearly 70 percent （4） cheaper （cheap ） than new bks."It's a perfect chice fr me because I can save a lt f mney，"Chen said.
Dejavu als prvides（5） readings （read） with ut﹣f﹣print （绝版的） bks.Yan Minjun is a picky（挑剔的） persn，（6） but she is pleased with it.She says there （7） is （be） smething difficult t find sme bks in bk shps，but she can find them n Dejavu.
Smetimes，buying ld bks can even help buyers keep in tuch （8） with the wner f the bk.Zha Kaiqi，（9） an engineer in Harbin，nce fund a nte in a secnd﹣hand bk she had bught."（10） Its （it） ld wner shared her thughts and hped I wuld enjy it.It was s heart﹣warming.I want t d the same in the future，t."
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：每天有100万人在咸鱼上出售200多万件二手物品，包括衣服、书籍和其他东西。including为现在分词，作伴随状语，指的是"包含"。故填including。
（2）考查介词。句意：2017年，魏颖开发了一个名为Dejavu的著名网站，供人们出售二手书。In接具体的年份，故填In。
（3）考查数词。句意：上个月刚过完20岁生日的陈俊君（音译）想买书时，就用Dejavu。twentieth为序数词，修饰birthday。故填twentieth。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：上面的书比新书便宜近70%。根据than 可知是cheaper"更便宜的"，故填cheaper。
（5）考查名词。句意：Dejavu还提供绝版书籍读物。readings"读物"为复数名词表一类。故填readings。
（6）考查连词。句意：严敏君是一个挑剔的人，但她对此很满意。but"但"为转折连词，前后语境存在转折关系，故填but。
（7）考查动词。句意：她说，有些书在书店里很难找到，但她可以在Dejavu上找到。smething difficult 为不定代词，为单数，该句是一般现在时，故填is。
（8）考查介词。句意：有时，购买旧书甚至可以帮助购买者与书的主人保持联系。keep in tuch with：与……保持联系。故填with。
（9）考查冠词。句意：赵凯琪（音）是哈尔滨的一名工程师，有一次她在买的一本二手书里发现了一张纸条。engineer 为元音音素开头的单数名词。故填an。
（10）考查代词。句意：它的老主人分享了她的想法，希望我能喜欢它。its"它的"指的是书的主人，故填Its。
书面表达
29．（15分）今年八月，电影《孤注一掷》上映，让人们再一次将目光聚焦到网络安全。为了提高学生的网络安全意识，你所在学校于上周三组织了一场讲座，假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告诉你的朋友 Helen 相关情况。内容提示如下：
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词语：讲座 lecture；隐私 privacy；沉迷于 be addicted t.
Dear Helen，
Hw is everything ging ？T imprve students' awareness f netwrk security，_____.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Helen，
Hw is everything ging ？T imprve students' awareness f netwrk security，ur schl had a lecture in the schl hall frm 9 11 Wednesday.（时间和地点）The speaker is Miss Wang.（主讲人）She gave us a lt f useful advice.We were required t prtect ur privacy and nt share persnal infrmatin with strangers n the Internet.We shuld nt be addicted t the Internet and waste time because it will affect ur study and hurt ur eyes.We must be careful when making friends n the Internet.We had better nt add strangers as ur gd friends.When we meet with difficulties，we shuld ask ur parents，teachers fr help r call the plice in time.【高分句型一】（建议）I think this lecture was very meaningful.It nt nly made me realize the imprtance f safety，but als let me knw hw t prtect myself.【高分句型二】（收获）
Yurs，
Li Hua
（1）
A．alne
B．slw
C．lazy
D．funny
（2）
A．make
B．pick
C．train
D．allw
（3）
A．happy
B．silent
C．strict
D．wrried
（4）
A．leave
B．see
C．like
D．hate
（5）
A．decisin
B．prblem
C．plan
D．habit
（6）
A．excited
B．angry
C．thirsty
D．hungry
（7）
A．put up
B．make up
C．clean up
D．turn up
（8）
A．Crrectly
B．Usually
C．Suddenly
D．Unluckily
（9）
A．educatin
B．sciety
C．culture
D．histry
（10）
A．exercise
B．sleep
C．eat
D．rest
Hands﹣n prjects require time and hard wrk t cmplete.It teaches kids nt t put things ff.Sme kids might get bred and be less interested in studying fr a test.Studying als desn't prepare yu as much fr the future，since jbs at times will have mre difficult tasks than simply studying fr a test.Als，cmpleting a prject is gd fr spending time with yur friends r family.
﹣﹣Brun
With a hands﹣n prject yu can be creative while yu learn.It's als a lt mre fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards，memrizing infrmatin they'll frget abut after the test.Besides，with a hands﹣n prject yu can learn mre than yu expected，like prblem slving，creativity，and different ways f thinking.
﹣﹣David
When peple study，they remember what was in the bk.If they knw they have a test，they will mst likely take ntes n all the imprtant infrmatin t help them with the test，s they will learn it better.
﹣﹣Alice
I think kids learn better studying fr tests.If yu actually sit and study what yu are suppsed t learn，yu will remember it.Hands﹣n prjects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying t finish n time，and if yu are stressed，yu might nt learn as much.
﹣﹣Matt
时间
上周三上午9点到11点
地点
学校礼堂
主讲人
王老师
建议
1.保护个人隐私，不在网络上和陌生人分享个人信息。
2.不沉迷于网络，浪费时间，影响学习，伤害眼睛。
3.网上交友需谨慎，不轻易在网络上添加陌生人。
4.遇到困难，向父母、老师寻求帮助或者及时打电话报警。
你的收获
1.讲座非常有意义。
2. ……
（1）
A．alne
B．slw
C．lazy
D．funny
（2）
A．make
B．pick
C．train
D．allw
（3）
A．happy
B．silent
C．strict
D．wrried
（4）
A．leave
B．see
C．like
D．hate
（5）
A．decisin
B．prblem
C．plan
D．habit
（6）
A．excited
B．angry
C．thirsty
D．hungry
（7）
A．put up
B．make up
C．clean up
D．turn up
（8）
A．Crrectly
B．Usually
C．Suddenly
D．Unluckily
（9）
A．educatin
B．sciety
C．culture
D．histry
（10）
A．exercise
B．sleep
C．eat
D．rest
Hands﹣n prjects require time and hard wrk t cmplete.It teaches kids nt t put things ff.Sme kids might get bred and be less interested in studying fr a test.Studying als desn't prepare yu as much fr the future，since jbs at times will have mre difficult tasks than simply studying fr a test.Als，cmpleting a prject is gd fr spending time with yur friends r family.
﹣﹣Brun
With a hands﹣n prject yu can be creative while yu learn.It's als a lt mre fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards，memrizing infrmatin they'll frget abut after the test.Besides，with a hands﹣n prject yu can learn mre than yu expected，like prblem slving，creativity，and different ways f thinking.
﹣﹣David
When peple study，they remember what was in the bk.If they knw they have a test，they will mst likely take ntes n all the imprtant infrmatin t help them with the test，s they will learn it better.
﹣﹣Alice
I think kids learn better studying fr tests.If yu actually sit and study what yu are suppsed t learn，yu will remember it.Hands﹣n prjects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying t finish n time，and if yu are stressed，yu might nt learn as much.
﹣﹣Matt
时间
上周三上午9点到11点
地点
学校礼堂
主讲人
王老师
建议
1.保护个人隐私，不在网络上和陌生人分享个人信息。
2.不沉迷于网络，浪费时间，影响学习，伤害眼睛。
3.网上交友需谨慎，不轻易在网络上添加陌生人。
4.遇到困难，向父母、老师寻求帮助或者及时打电话报警。
你的收获
1.讲座非常有意义。
2. ……
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