山西省阳泉市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省阳泉市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共19页。

第Ⅰ卷 (100分)
第一节(共15小题，每题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What t d when it’s wet in Wlacmbe
When it’s wet in Wlacmbe yu still have s much t d. Thugh the weather in England is changeable there are still many attractins and activities fr all-weather family fun in Wlacmbe.
Cinemas
Bth f ur Wlacmbe Bay and Twitchen Huse Hliday Parks have brand-new air-cnditined cinemas. These cinemas are always shwing the latest blckbuster films, with drinks and ht snacks, and cmfrtable seating. We let yu bring in yur wn snacks, r rder frm the bar and get an in-seat delivery. Hide frm wet Wlacmbe in style.
Indr Pls
Try ur amazing surfing simulatr (模拟器). Our Wavesurfer, at Glden Cast, creates an artificial wave yu can bdybard n—fr beginner r experienced barders alike.
When it’s wet in Wlacmbe, ur indr pls and waterslides are a fantastic ptin. Arcades (拱廊) and sft-play areas are all ver ur Parks, as well as eateries and bars. Ask at receptin fr a list f ur n-Park activities—all included in the price f yur hliday!
The Milky Way
This family-friendly theme park is an ut f this wrld, all-weather adventure! Featuring Nrth Devn’s largest indr play area, typhn rller-caster, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and s many mre activities!
Wake Park and Aqua Park
If yu dn’t mind getting a bit wet in Wlacmbe, then head acrss t Bidefrd and visit the Wake Park and Aqua Park. Smething fr all the family, frm beginner t the experienced. Race, slide and chase each ther acrss the fantastic Aqua Park—r learn a new skill in the Wake Park, hurs f fun!
1. Where can yu see a film?
A. At Glden Cast.B. At Twitchen Huse.C. In Wake Park.D. In Aqua Park.
2. The indr pls attract thse wh .
A. are fnd f surfingB. are afraid f waterC. like eatingD. care little fr price
3. What can yu d in The Milky Way?
A. Learn t surf.B. Play waterslides.C. Play ride games.D. Learn new skills.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是下雨天在Wlacmbe可以去的地方和可以参加的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cinemas部分的“Bth f ur Wlacmbe Bay and Twitchen Huse Hliday Parks have brand-new air-cnditined cinemas.(我们的Wlacmbe Bay和Twitchen Huse假日公园都有全新的空调电影院。)”可知，在Twitchen Huse可以看电影。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Indr Pls部分的“Our Wavesurfer, at Glden Cast, creates an artificial wave yu can bdybard n—fr beginner r experienced barders alike.(在Glden Cast，我们的Wavesurfer创造了一个人造波浪，你可以在上面冲浪，无论是初学者还是有经验的冲浪者都可以。)”可知，室内游泳池吸引那些喜欢冲浪的人。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Milky Way部分的“Featuring Nrth Devn’s largest indr play area, typhn rller-caster, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and s many mre activities!(设有北德文郡最大的室内游乐区，台风过山车，重力车，圆形滑梯，碰碰车和更多的活动！)”可知，在The Milky Way可以搭乘游乐设施，故选C。
B
Mary Lyn was a leader in wmen’s educatin in the nineteenth century. It was a time when wmen’s educatin was nt cnsidered imprtant in the United States. States did require each twn t prvide a schl fr children, but there were nt enugh teachers. Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they ften were nt taught much except the French language, hw t sew clthing, and music.
Mary Lyn felt that wmen’s educatin was extremely imprtant. She believed wmen were teachers bth in the hme and in the classrm. Mary pened a schl fr yung wmen in the village f Buckland. She suggested new ways f teaching, including hlding discussin grups fr students.
Then, Mary began t raise mney fr her dream schl fr the higher educatin f wmen. This schl wuld wn its wn prperty (财产), guided by an independent grup f directin. Its finances wuld be the respnsibility f the directrs. It wuld nt depend n any ne persn t cntinue. And, the students wuld share in cleaning and cking t keep csts dwn. In 1837, Mary Lyn pened Munt Hlyke Seminary fr Wmen. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Munt Hlyke Female Seminary became the first cllege t ffer wmen the same kind f educatin as men.
Mary’s effrts led t the spread f higher educatin fr wmen in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students frm her schls went ut t teach thers.
4. What was American wmen’s prblem with educatin in the 19th century?
A. Teachers were careless abut teaching.
B. They had few chices abut the subjects.
C. The gvernment paid n attentin t educatin.
D. They had n chance t cntinue their educatin.
5. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Mary thught little f wmen’s educatin.
B. Mary preferred wmen t be educated at hme.
C. Mary attached imprtance t wmen’s educatin.
D. Grup discussins were nt held in Mary’s schl.
6. What was Mary’s dream schl like?
A. It wuld have very strict rules.
B. It wuld be independent in finance.
C. It wuld be wned by the gvernment.
D. It wuld depend n sme imprtant persn.
7. Why is Mary still remembered by Americans?
A. She set up the first cllege.
B. She made wmen equal t men.
C. She helped t pass American educatin law.
D. She imprved American wmen’s educatin.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了Mary Lyn ，她是19世纪女性教育的领导者，为争取美国女性与男性获得同样的教育机会做出了卓越的贡献。她的影响一直持续至今。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they ften were nt taught much except the French language, hw t sew clthing, and music.”可知，大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。即使他们能接受了教育。除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，他们通常不会学到多少东西。所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是他们对科目几乎没有选择权。故B选项正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Mary Lyn felt that wmen’s educatin was extremely imprtant. Mary pened a schl fr yung wmen in the village f Buckland.”可知，Mary Lyn认为女性的教育极其重要。Mary Lyn在巴克兰村为年轻女性开办了一所学校。所以我们能从第二段中学到，Mary很重视女性的教育。故C选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“ This schl wuld wn its wn prperty (财产), guided by an independent grup f directin. Its ‘ finances wuld be the respnsibility f the directrs.Its finances wuld be the respnsibility f the directrs. It wuld nt depend n any ne persn t cntinue”可知，这所学校将拥有自己的财产(财产)，由一个独立的指导小组指导。它的资金将由董事们负责，不依靠任何人。所以Mary Lyn开办的学校在资金上是独立的，不依靠别人。故B选项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“Mary’s effrts led t the spread f higher educatin fr wmen in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students frm her schls went ut t teach thers.”可知，Mary的努力使美国妇女接受高等教育得到普及。她的影响一直持续至今，因为她创办学校的许多毕业生都成为了老师。所以通过关键词“ higher educatin fr wmen ，teach thers.”可以判断出，为什么美国人还记得Mary是因为她提高了美国女性的教育水平。故D选项正确。
C
With the develpment f ur sciety, cellphnes have becme a cmmn part in ur lives. Have yu ever run int a careless cellphne user in the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting r checking updates n WeChat withut lking at what was ging n arund them. As the number f this new "species" f human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族).
Recently a cartn created by students frm China Central Academy f Fine Arts put this grup f peple under the sptlight. In the shrt film, phubbers with varius scial identities bury themselves in their phnes. A dctr plays with his cellphne while letting his patient die. A pretty wman takes a selfie (自拍) in frnt f a car accident site. And a father lses his child withut knwing abut it while using his mbile phne. A chain f similar events will finally lead t the destructin(毁灭) f the wrld.
Althugh the ending f the film sunds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Yur health is the first t bear the effect and the result f it. "Always bending yur head t check yur cellphne culd damage yur neck," Guangming Daily quted dctrs' wrds. "The neck is like a rpe that breaks after lng-term stretching." Als, staring at cellphnes fr a lng time will damage yur eyesight gradually, accrding t the reprt.
But that's nt all. Being a phubber culd als damage yur scial skills and drive yu away frm yur friends and family. When getting tgether with family r friends, many peple prefer t play their cellphnes while thers are chatting happily with each ther and this creates a strange atmsphere, Qilu Evening News reprted.
It can als cst yur life. There have been lts f reprts n phubbers wh fell t their death, suffered accidents, and were rbbed f their cellphnes in brad daylight.
8. Why des the authr give the example f a cartn in Paragraph 2?
A. T suggest phubbers will destry the wrld.
B. T call fr peple t g walking withut phnes.
C. T tell peple the bad effects f phubbing.
D. T advise students t create mre cartns like this.
9. Accrding t the passage, what risks may a phubber have?
① Destructing the wrld.
② Affecting his scial skills.
③ Damaging his neck and eyesight.
④ Getting separated frm his friends and family.
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③④
10. What's the authr's attitude twards phubbing?
A. Supprtive.B. Cnfident.C. Disapprving.D. Uncncerned.
11. What will be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Ways t avid the risks f phubbing.B. Bad effects f phubbing.
C. Daily life f phubbers.D. Behaviurs f phubbers.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以当今社会盛行的“低头族”现象为切入点，说明过度使用手机带来的不良后果和危害。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段通过一部卡通片展示了人们因看手机而造成的悲剧,目的是告诉人们低头玩手机造成的不良影响；同时本段最后一句“A chain f similar events will finally lead t the destructin(毁灭) f the wrld.”（一连串类似的事件最终将导致破坏(毁灭)。），也能说明作者以此举例的目的是为了说明“低头族”的危害。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中"Always bending yur head t check yur cellphne culd damage yur neck"（总是低头看手机会伤到脖子）和"Als, staring at cellphnes fr a lng time will damage yur eyesight gradually"（此外，长时间盯着手机会逐渐损害你的视力）以及第四段第二句"Being a phubber culd als damage yur scial skills and drive yu away frm yur friends and family."（低头族还会损害你的社交技能，让你远离朋友和家人），可知低头族可能有的风险有：损害脖子和视力; 影响社交技能; 与家人、朋友分离。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,再根据最后一段第一句“It can als cst yur life.”（它也会让你付出生命的代价。）可推断,作者对低头玩手机这一行为的态度是反对的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文属于社会热点类的议论文，论述“低头族”的危害后，还要针对这一现象提出解决应对的办法。文章讲述了低头族带来的一些坏影响, 所以接下来应该讲“如何避免低头玩手机的危险”。故选A项。
【点睛】在解答观点态度题时，要注意把握住能够表示作者好恶的形容词及副词，通过相关词汇及短语，了解作者观点态度。比如本篇第三题，问到对于“低头族”的看法，文章是通过一系列的单词和短语来表达作者的态度的，比如“damage yur neck”，“damage yur scial skills”，“damage yur eyesight”等表示负面后果的一些短语，所以能够很容易地判断作者的对于“低头族”是不支持的。故选C项。
D
The 3D-printing industry is accelerating its effrts t help fight the new crnavirus and the disease it causes, COVID-19.
On Tuesday, HP annunced it’s wrking with thse wh bught its 3D printers t make medical face shields, hands-free dr peners and an adjuster fr face masks fr medical staff wh ften must wear them fr hurs. It’s als testing “hspital-grade” face masks meeting the higher-end FFP3 (过滤式面罩) standard and parts fr simple emergency ventilatrs (呼吸机) and it’s lking int nasal swabs t test fr COVID-19 infectin. HP als is ffering free dwnlads f its 3D-printed medical equipment designs.
Carbn, whse 3D printers are used t make everything frm bicycle seats t teeth straighteners, said it plans t send face shield designs t its netwrk f custmers wh’ve bught its 3D printers. Carbn c-funder and Executive Chairman Jseph DeSimne said n Mnday the cmpany expects t send the designs by early Tuesday.
3D-printcr makers typically sell their prducts t thers that actually d the 3D printing. One such custmer, Frd, said Tuesday that it’s made 1,000 face shields and shipped them t Michigan hspitals, with plans t make 100,000 face shields a week. It is als wrking with 3M and General Electric n respiratr masks and ventilatr designs.
The effrt is ne f several t apply 3D-printing technlgy t the fight against crnavirus. 3D printing isn’t as fast at churning ut prducts as cnventinal mass prductin methds. But 3D printers are flexible and able t make many different parts anywhere there’s a printer and raw materials like the plastic resins Carbn printers use.
Sme 3D-printing effrts have fcused n ventilatrs, which expected t be in shrt supply with a surge f COVID-19 patients suffering frm respiratry (呼吸器官) prblems. Als in shrt supply are N95 masks that can be useful in reducing the likelihd a wearer will spread COVID-19 t thers.
Carbn’s DeSimne is cautius abut the enthusiasm, thugh, saying that regulatry apprval is imprtant and that 3D-printcr enthusiasts shuldn’t be making cmpnents nt intended fr clse human cntact that might release unhealthy gases.
12. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. An intrductin abut 3D-printing.
B. The 3D-printing industry’s effrts t help fight COVID-19.
C. The prducts that 3D-printing makers sell.
D. Hw 3D-printing makers prduce medical equipment.
13. HP annunced t help its custmers t make the fllwing prducts except fr_____________.
A. medical face shieldsB. hands-free dr peners
C. an adjuster fr face masksD. emergency ventilatrs
14. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Carbn’s cmpany will finish its design after Tuesday.
B. Frd has made 1,000 face shields end plans t make 10,000 mre in a week.
C. 3D printers are mre flexible than traditinal mass prductin methds.
D. Mst 3D-printings fcus n making ventilatrs and N95 because f their shrt supply.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. 3D-printing may release unhealthy gases.
B. DeSimne is cautius abut 3D-printing.
C. Carbn’s cmpany didn’t gain regulatry apprval f making medical equipment.
D. 3D printers aren’t enthusiastic abut making cmpnents designed fr clse human cntact.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了3D打印被应用在医疗领域用于抗击新冠肺炎所产生的影响。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容3D打印被应用在医疗领域用于抗击新冠肺炎所产生的影响，尤其是文章第一段The 3D-printing industry is accelerating its effrts t help fight the new crnavirus and the disease it causes, COVID-19.可知，3D打印行业正在加快努力，帮助抗击新型冠状病毒及其引发的疾病COVID-19。由此可知，本篇文章主要是介绍3D打印行业为抗击新冠肺炎所做的努力。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段HP annunced it’s wrking with thse wh bught its 3D printers t make medical face shields, hands-free dr peners and an adjuster fr face masks fr medical staff wh ften must wear them fr hurs.可知，惠普宣布将与购买其3D打印机的公司合作，生产医用面罩、免提开门器和口罩调节器，供经常需要戴上几个小时的医护人员使用。由此可知，惠普并不能帮助其客户生产紧急呼吸机。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段But 3D printers are flexible and able t make many different parts anywhere there’s a printer and raw materials like the plastic resins Carbn printers use.可知，但是3D打印机更灵活并且能够在任何地方打印不同的部分，只要那里有打印机和打印机要用的原材料，比如塑料树脂。由此可知，3D打印机比起传统的大数量的商品生产方法更灵活。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容：碳公司的德西蒙对这种热情持谨慎态度，他说，监管部门的批准很重要，3D打印爱好者不应该制造可能会释放有害气体的非人类亲密接触的组件。由此推知，3D打印可能会释放不健康的气体。故选A项。
【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题，根据第五段But 3D printers are flexible and able t make many different parts anywhere there’s a printer and raw materials like the plastic resins Carbn printers use.可知，但是3D打印机更灵活并且能够在任何地方打印不同的部分，只要那里有打印机和打印机要用的原材料，比如塑料树脂。由此可知，3D打印机比起传统的大数量的商品生产方法更灵活。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rad Trip Planning
There are s many things t cnsider when planning a rad trip, especially if yu want t make it a great ne. Think abut it, with what little vacatin time we have these days, dn’t yu want yur vacatin t be the kind that yu remember frever and talk abut fr years t cme? ___16___ Here are sme ways t apprach all the infrmatin t help yu plan yur vacatin.
Select Yur Destinatin
First, yu have t select a destinatin. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free rad trip plans and tips abut specific destinatins.
___17___
This is where the FUN cmes in! Rad trip games are always a great idea, and the lnger yur trip is, the mre yu’ll enjy them. Creating yur wn sundtrack (原声带) is anther key t a fun rad trip. Whenever yu hear thse sngs lng after yur trip, they will bring memries flding back and a smile t yur face.
Pack fr Yur Trip
Befre yu g, yu’ve gt t figure ut what t pack. This rad trip planning guide cvers every kind f trip frm camping t family t Spring Break t rmantic.___18___
Save Mney
___19___ Nt necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help yu cut crners a little, making yur vacatin mre affrdable.
Maximize (使最大化) Yur Travel Experience
Having traveled all ver the wrld since I was a child, I’ve learned t get the mst ut f traveling.___20___ It’s an inner jurney as well. Grwing as a persn while n a rad trip r any kind f vacatin is the best kind f suvenir (纪念品) t bring hme.
Enjy this rad trip planning guide and get ready t plan yur best rad trip yet!
A Prepare Sme Games and Sngs
B. Nte Yur Hme and Rad Safety
C. Travel is mre than just ging t a place.
D. I learned the hard way abut planning, t.
E. Hwever, withut the right planning, that may nt happen!
F. Sme peple might say “Isn’t a rad trip itself cheap?”
G There are als sme tips abut packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Think abut it, with what little vacatin time we have these days, dn’t yu want yur vacatin t be the kind that yu remember frever and talk abut fr years t cme?(想想看，我们这些天有多么少的假期，难道你不想让你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的几年里谈论它吗？)”及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
【17题详解】
空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Rad trip games are always a great idea(公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意)”及“Creating yur wn sundtrack (原声带) is anther key t a fun rad trip.(创造你自己的原声带是另一个愉快的公路旅行的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境，故选A项。
【18题详解】
空前一句“This rad trip planning guide cvers every kind f trip frm camping t family t Spring Break t rmantic.(这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行)”是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据段落小标题“Save Mney”可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项：有些人可能会说，“公路旅行本身不便宜吗？”符合文意，空后“Nt necessarily.(不一定)”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
【20题详解】
空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意，故选C项。
【点睛】
第三节(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I first discvered Cafe Gratitude several mnths ag. My friend Heather invited me t ___21___ her fr lunch. Heather had ___22___ mved t Ls Angeles, and we wuld discuss the prject we were ding. As we sat dwn and were ___23___ the delicius vegetarian menu, the server wh came t take ur ___24___, asked us the questin f the day. What are yu grateful fr? I felt a familiar stir(震动) in my chest, and my eyes began t water. ___25___ a pause, Heather ___26___ her hand t me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude t be with her ___27___, enjying this mment f ur shared ___28___ and her new start in Ls Angeles. After a delicius lunch, I decided t stay a while lnger, ___29___the questin had inspired me t meet the c-wner, Ryland. Pauses r _____30_____ in life are a very gd time t listen t what’s _____31_____ inside f ur hearts.
When Ryland came ver t my _____32_____ with his big smile, his title f Chief Inspiratin Officer seemed very _____33_____ fr his persnality. He gave me his _____34_____ attentin as he pened his heart t listen. I tld him hw I wanted t help him pen
mre _____35_____ s there culd be mre places t eat and help spread this _____36_____ f “being generus and grateful every day.” Since that _____37_____, Café Gratitude is my favrite place t eat.
What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And I’ve since learned that Café Gratitude _____38_____ business thrugh what they call Sacred Cmmerce where they prvide “inspired service and express _____39_____ fr the richness f ur lives.”A simple questin that day _____40_____ me dwn new paths and gave me new friendships.
21. A. attendB. accmpanyC. invlveD. jin in
22. A. evenB. everC. seldmD. just
23. A. lkingB. testingC. planningD. studying
24. A. spaceB. timeC. rderD. place
25. A. WithutB. DespiteC. In terms fD. Regardless f
26. A. reachedB. shkC. clappedD. stuck
27. A. eitherB. as well asC. alsD. t
28. A. prjectB. seatC. friendshipD. hnesty
29. A. frB. asC. ifD. befre
30. A. actinsB. dreamsC. hurriesD. delays
31. A. lking nB. insisting nC. ging nD. agreeing n
32. A. cmpanyB. tableC. huseD. car
33. A. suitableB. readyC. eagerD. lnging
34. A. simpleB. fullC. urgentD. regular
35. A. htelsB. schlsC. clubsD. restaurants
36. A. lessnB. nteC. messageD. lecture
37. A. meetingB. perfrmanceC. actD. vacatin
38. A. practiceB. reviewsC. trainsD. cncludes
39. A. explanatinB. appreciatinC. cnsideratinD. applicatin
40. A. surprisedB. returnedC. ledD. held
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了咖啡馆开展的感恩做法让作者受到感触，从而走上了新的道路，给了作者新的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友希瑟邀请我陪她一起吃午饭。A. attend出席，到场；B. accmpany陪伴，伴随；C. invlve包含，涉及；D. jin in参加。朋友邀请我一起用餐，故“陪伴”正确。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希瑟刚搬到洛杉矶。A. even甚至，即使；B. ever曾经，究竟；C. seldm很少，不常；D. just仅仅，刚才，刚刚。根据后文“her new start in Ls Angeles.”可判断朋友刚刚在洛杉矶定居。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐下来研究美味的素食菜单时。A. lking看；B. testing测试，考查；C. planning计划，设计；D. studying研究。吃饭前要先研究菜单，所以study合适。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员过来拿菜单。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. rder命令，菜单；D. place放置。后文服务员问我问题，前文我们点菜，故我点完菜后，服务员过来“取菜单”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词及短语词义辨析。句意：没有停顿。A. Withut没有；B. Despite尽管，不管；C. In terms f 按照，依据；D. Regardless f不管，不顾。我的朋友立刻把手伸向我，与我的表现形成鲜明对比。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希瑟把手伸向我。A. reached到达；B. shk摇动；C. clapped轻拍；D. stuck刺。朋友表达她的感激之情，故将手伸向我。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也表达了我对与她在一起的感激之情。A. either连词，也；B. as well as也，同样地；C. als也，同样；D. t太，也。t表示也…放在句末。Als放在句中，我也表达了感激之情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：享受这段我们共同的友谊。A. prject工程，计划；B. seat座位，职位；C. friendship 友谊；D. hnesty诚实，正直。作者与好朋友一起就餐，朋友表达了对这份友情的感激。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个问题促使我去见了这家餐馆的共同的所有者。A. fr为了；B. as因为；C. if如果；D. befre在……之前。根据上文“I decided t stay a while lnger”可知，前后文有因果关系：由于受到鼓舞，作者才决定逗留一下见这家饭店的所有者。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中的停顿或延迟是倾听内心深处声音的好时机。A. actins行动，活动；B. dreams梦想；C. hurries匆忙，急忙；D. delays延迟，延期。pause停顿，r或者，由此判断该空需要填写一个近义词。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活中的停顿或延迟是倾听内心深处的声音的好时机。A. lking n观看，旁观；B. insisting n坚持，坚决要求；C. ging n进行，发生；D. agreeing n达成一致。what是从句的主语，A、B、D的主语应该是人。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： Ryland带着灿烂的笑容来到我的餐桌前。A. cmpany公司，陪伴；B. table桌子，表格；C. huse房子；D. car车。前文“我要求见餐馆老板”，因此老板来到餐桌旁。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的首席灵感官的头衔似乎非常适合他的个性。A. suitable适当的，匹配的；B. ready准备好，现成的；C. eager渴望的，热切的；D. lnging 渴望，热望。因为作者很欣赏这家餐馆的做法，对这家餐馆很喜欢，所以认为这个老板的头衔和他的个性很匹配。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给予了我充分的注意。A. simple简单的，单纯的；B. full完全的，完整的；C. urgent紧急的，急迫的；D. regular定期的，经常的。根据“ as he pened his heart t listen”和作者对这家餐馆的态度以及对老板的评价，可知老板给予了我充分关注。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想帮助他开更多的餐馆。A. htels酒店，旅馆；B. schls学校；C. clubs俱乐部，社团；D. restaurants餐厅。通览全文及下文“s there culd be mre places t eat”，可知作者深受感触，想帮助老板开更多的餐厅。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：并帮助传播“每天都要慷慨和感恩”的信息。A. lessn教训，课；B. nte笔记，音符；C. message 消息；D. lecture演讲，讲稿。 根据下文“being generus and grateful every day”可知是要传递慷慨和感恩的这种信息，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那次会面以来。A. meeting会议，会见；B. perfrmance性能，绩效；C. act行动，活动；D. vacatin假期。作者第一次来这家餐厅，就喜欢上了它。所以应该是自从那次见面，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆的感恩行为是通过他们所谓的“神圣商务”来实现的。A. practices实践，练习；B. reviews综述，评价；C.trains火车，行列；D. cncludes结论。通读全文可知，这家餐厅践行“感恩”理念，深受作者喜爱。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们这里提供有灵感的服务，并表达对我们的生活丰富的感激之情。A. explanatin说明，解释；B. appreciatin欣赏，鉴别，感谢；C. cnsideratin考虑，原因；D. applicatin应用，申请。根据“being generus and grateful every day.” 可知这是一家感恩的餐厅。故选B.
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的一个简单的问题让我走上了新的道路。A. surprised使惊奇；B. returned 返回，归来；C. led领导，指引；D. held握住，举起。“What a rewarding and meaningful experience!”表明作者喜欢这样的经历，正是这次经历让我踏上了全新旅途，所以应该是指引。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 (50分)
第一节 (共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分)。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has launched a three-persn crew fr a six-mnth missin abard its space statin. ____41____ missin aims t set a new recrd fr the length f time spent in space by Chinese astrnauts. The Shenzhu-13 spaceship carrying the three astrnauts ____42____(launch) by a Lng March-2F rcket at 12:25 a.m. lcal time Saturday. It is expected ____43____(cmplete) dcking(对接) with the Tianhe mdule(舱) within the next six hurs. ____44____(see) ff by a military band and supprters, the new crew includes Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, ____45____ is making his first trip t space. The crew’s scheduled activities include up t three spacewalks t put in equipment in preparatin fr expanding the statin, ____46____(assess) living cnditins in the mdule and cnducting experiments in space medicine and ther fields. China’s Freign Ministry n Friday renewed its cmmitment ____47____ cperatin with ther natins in the peaceful use f space. Chinese ____48____(fficial) have said they lk frward t hsting astrnauts frm ther cuntries abard the space statin nce it becmes fully functinal. China has expressed an ambitin t land peple n the mn and ____49____(pssible) build a scientific base there. A highly secretive plane is als reprtedly under _____50_____(develp).
【答案】41. The
42. was launched
43. t cmplete
44. Seen 45. wh
46. assessing
47. t 48. fficials
49. pssibly
50. develpment
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国三名航天员的太空任务。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此次任务旨在创造中国宇航员在太空中停留时间的新纪录。指代前句中的“a six-mnth missin”，所以是特指，用定冠词the。故填The。
【42题详解】
考查时态与语态。句意：搭载三名宇航员的神舟十三号飞船于当地时间周六凌晨12点25分由长征二号f型火箭发射升空。逻辑主语The Shenzhu-13 spaceship与动词launch是被动关系且时间状语为at 12:25 a.m. lcal time Saturday，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：预计它将在未来6小时内完成与天河太空舱的对接。be expected t d预计做某事。故填t cmplete。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在军乐队和支持者的送行下，新成员包括翟志刚、王亚平和第一次太空之旅的叶光复。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语the new crew与see之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。故填Seen。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在军乐队和支持者的送行下，新成员包括翟志刚、王亚平和第一次太空之旅的叶光复。句中先行词为Ye Guangfu，指人，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：机组人员计划进行的活动包括三次太空行走，将设备放入空间站，为扩建空间站做准备，评估舱内的生活条件，并在空间医学和其他领域进行实验。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The crew’s scheduled activities与动词access是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填accessing。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国外交部周五重申了与其他国家在和平利用太空方面合作的承诺。固定搭配cmmitment t对……的承诺。故填t。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：中国官员曾表示，一旦空间站全面运转，他们期待着接待来自其他国家的宇航员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，且后面谓语动词have表明这里应是名词复数。故填fficials。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国已经表达了将人类送上月球并可能在那里建立一个科学基地的雄心。动词build前用副词修饰。故填pssibly。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：据报道，一种高度保密的飞机也在研发中。be under develpment处于研发之中。故填develpment。
第二节 (共10处，一处1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。
Once during a flight I sit next t an ld man named Cliff, which was a fan f China. He had been studying Chinese fr years, and he tried his best t learning a few new wrds every day. My friendly neighbr shared sme f his life stry with me, t. He had wned several businesses and had been failed in a number f them. Hwever, Cliff thught his life was quite successfully. He spke f his failure with same interest as he talked abut his success. His life was wnderful but his experiences were meaningful. I never spke ill f the peple in his life and was thankful with all f them.
【答案】1. sit→sat 2. which→wh 3.learning→learn 4. stry→stries 5. been去掉 6. successfully→successful 7. same前面加the 8. but→and 9. I→He 10. with→t
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者主要描述了自己在坐飞机时邻座的老人跟自己分享生活经历的故事。
【51题详解】
考查时态。句意：有一次乘飞机时，我坐在一位名叫克里夫的老人旁边，他是中国的粉丝。根据后文的was以及上下文可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故将sit改为sat。
【52题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词an ld man（指人）并在从句中作主语，故将which改为wh。
【53题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他尽最大的努力每天学习一些新词汇。try ne's best t d sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处需要用不定式t learn，故将learning改为learn。
【54题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我友善的邻座还跟我分享他生活当中的故事。根据前文的sme可知此处指不止一个故事，所以用名词的复数形式，故将stry改为stries。
【55题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他经营过几家企业，其中几家都倒闭了。He 与failed之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，been是多余的，故去掉been。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：克里夫认为他的生活非常成功。根据前文的was，此处用形容词作表语，故将successfully改为successful。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他以同样的兴致谈论他的失败，就像他谈论他的成功一样。the same表示“相同的”，是固定搭配，故same前面加the。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：他的生活很精彩，他的经历很有意义。根据句意可知前后是并列而非转折关系，所以用and连接，故将but改为and。
【59题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：他在生活中从不说别人的坏话，对所有人都心存感激。根据后文的in his life，可知此处是描述克里夫，应该用第三人称，故将I改为He。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。be thankful t sb表示“对...心存感激”，是固定短语，故将with改为t。
第三节(共1题，满分25分)
52. 假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部(Schl English Drama Club)的负责人李华，现负责英语话剧《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息拟一则通知：
1． 选拔时间：2023年4月20日；
2． 地点：学校礼堂；
3． 具体要求：热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力，熟悉马克•吐温的小说《百万英镑》；
4． 写通知时间:2023年4月13日。
注意：
1．词数80左右;
2．参考词汇：礼堂auditrium；标准criteria。
Ntice
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Schl English Drama Club
April 13th，2023
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
Schl English Drama Club is selecting actrs and actresses fr the drama The Millin Pund Bank Nte, based n the famus shrt stry by Mark Twain. The selectin will take place at the schl auditrium n April 20, 2023.
Any student wh meets the fllwing criteria will be ffered a chance t becme an actr r actress. Firstly, he r she shuld lve dramatic perfrmance. Secndly, he r she shuld have gd English-speaking skills. What’s mre, he r she shuld have read the shrt stry written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whle stry.
Schl English Drama Club
April 13, 2023
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生拟一则通知, 面向全校选拔英语话剧《百万英镑》的演员，通知内容包括选拔时间，地点以及具体的要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famus →well-knwn
机会：chance →pprtunity
喜欢：lve →be fnd f
此外：what’s mre →besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Schl English Drama Club is selecting actrs and actresses fr the drama The Millin Pund Bank Nte, based n the famus shrt stry by Mark Twain.
拓展句：Schl English Drama Club is selecting actrs and actresses fr the drama The Millin Pund Bank Nte, which is based n the famus shrt stry by Mark Twain.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Any student wh meets the fllwing criteria will be ffered a chance t becme an actr r actress.（运用了wh引导定语从句）