2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册-Unit 5　Into the unknown课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册-Unit 5　Into the unknown课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了expansion，abandoned，notably，ruins，look into，set out，buried，into，reaching，set up等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The frests disappeared gradually due t the rapid _________ (expand) f agriculture.2．T get mre evidence，the lawyer ____________ many witnesses. After many ______________, he gt sme useful prf.(investigate)3．The ld lady was s kind that she adpted many _________ (abandn) cats and dgs.4．If mre peple jin in the trend t ride bicycles t wrk, then the air quality will be imprved _______ (ntable). 5．Much t ur disappintment, the terrible earthquake left the whle city in _____ (ruin) in a shrt time.
investigated
investigatins
Ⅱ.选词填空lk int, test the waters, crrespnd t, steer clear f, set ut, thrw neself int1．I decided I wanted t _______________ in a few different cmpanies befre deciding n where I wanted t wrk.2．I think a lt f peple，wmen in particular, ______________ these sensitive issues.3．A team f scientists are sent t _________ the pssibilities f wind-generated electricity. 4．Our teachers _____________________ their wrk f bringing up a new generatin.5．Whenever yu _______ n a lng walk, yu'd better always wear suitable bts.
test the waters
steer clear f
thrw themselves int
Ⅲ.完成句子1．他起床晚了，匆匆赶到办公室，早餐也没动。(leave＋宾语＋宾补)He gt up late and hurried t his ffice，_______________________________．2．坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的航天员。(完全倒装句)_______________________ the tw astrnauts wh are very yung. 3．通常认为良好的教育对年轻人是有益的。(it作形式主语)____________________________ gd educatin is beneficial t yung peple.
leaving the breakfast untuched
Sitting in the hall are
It's generally believed that
1．bury v. (buried, buried, burying)将……埋在下面；掩藏，遮盖[练通]——单句语法填空①She sat n the grund, ______ (bury) in thught.②With s many peple ______ (bury) under the ruins，nne f the rescue wrkers wuld stp t have a rest.
[写美]——补全句子/句式升级③Because he _______________________________ (埋头于) his bk，he didn't ntice that all the thers had left.④→___________________________, he didn't ntice that all the thers had left.(现在分词作状语)⑤→__________________, he didn't ntice that all the thers had left.(过去分词作状语)
buried himself in/was buried in
Burying himself in his bk
Buried in his bk
[考点]be buried in＝bury neself in 　埋头于；专心于bury ne's face in ne's hands 双手掩面[佳句]Father paced in, his hands buried in his pckets.父亲双手插在口袋里踱步进来。
[点津]表示“专心于”的短语还有： ①be devted t ②be absrbed in③be lst in ④be ccupied with⑤fix ne's attentin n⑥cncentrate/fcus n
2.ruin n．残垣断壁，废墟；(pl.)残垣断壁，废墟v.毁坏；使破产[练通]——单句语法填空①The earthquake in Tangshan caused great damage, leaving the city in _____ (ruin)．②She went thrugh a perid f emtinal adjustment after her cmpany fell ____ ruin and she finally decided t find a new jb.[写美]——句式升级③It rained fr tw weeks n end and cmpletely ruined ur hliday.→It rained fr tw weeks n end, _______________________________．(分词作状语)
cmpletely ruining ur hliday
[考点](1)in ruins　 严重受损，破败不堪fall int ruin 衰落，败落be reduced t ruins 沦为废墟(2)ruin ne's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途[积累]financial ruin　　破产ruin ur friendship 破坏了我们的友谊the ruins f Rme 古罗马遗迹
3.abandn v．离弃，逃离；放弃；遗弃；抛弃；中止 n．放任；放纵[练通]——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel _________ (abandn)．②I will never abandn ________ (reach) the tp f the “muntain” because I want t be successful in life.
[写美]——补全句子/句式升级③He ______________________________________________ (沉迷于玩) cmputer games, s he didn't pass the exam.④→___________________________________, he didn't pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)⑤→____________________________________________, he didn't pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)
was abandned t/abandned himself t playing
Abandned t playing cmputer games
Abandning himself t playing cmputer games
[考点](1)abandn ding sth.　放弃做某事abandn neself t ding sth. 沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情)于做某事(2)with abandn 纵情；放任地(3)abandned adj. 废弃的；放纵的be abandned t ... 沉湎于……[佳句]We shuld abandn thse bad habits that are harmful t ur health，such as smking and drinking.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。
[积累]an abandned farm　　一个废弃的农场abandn himself t despair 陷入绝望
4.set ut动身踏上(漫长的)旅途；出发；安排；开始做……[练通]——用set的相关短语填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t ______ a Giant Panda Natinal Park (GPNP). ②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin (学费), because there was n extra mney ___________ fr a cllege educatin.③Smith wuld always ________ new ideas that ccurred t him.
set aside
[写美]——词汇升级④Armed with the infrmatin yu have gathered, yu can begin t prepare yur business plan.→Armed with the infrmatin yu have gathered, yu can _______________________________________ yur business plan.
set abut preparing/set ut t prepare
[考点](1)set ut fr　动身去某处set ut t d sth.＝set abut ding sth. 开始做某事(2)set aside 存储；留出set up 建立；创立set dwn 放下；记下；登记set ff 动身，出发；启程；燃放(烟火等)；引发
[佳句]Participants set ut at 9 a．m. frm the gate f the schl, thrugh the Renmin Park，and finally arrived at the ft f Nanshan Muntain.参加者上午9点从学校门口出发，经过人民公园，最终到达南山脚下。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷满分作文)
5.完全倒装(1)(教材)Lying under waters acrss the glbe are an estimated three millin shipwrecks.全球水域下沉睡着约三百万艘沉船残骸。(2)(教材)Amng these is the Esmeralda, the earliest wreck frm the age f the Eurpean explratin f Asia.其中就包括了“埃斯梅拉达”号，它是欧洲国家探索亚洲时代留下的最早的残骸。[练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子①In frnt f ur huse ______ (stand) a tall tree with a histry f ver 1，000 years, which is prtected by the gvernment nw.②______________________ (接着传来了坏消息) that Dlly had becme seriusly ill.
Then came the bad news
[写美]——句式升级/应用文佳句③Our library，which is between the garden and the teaching building，lies in the center f ur schl.→____________________________________________, which is between the garden and the teaching building.(倒装句)④这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。_______________________, which yu are welcme t visit whenever at yur cnvenience.
In the center f ur schl lies ur library
Such is ur lively city
[考点]完全倒装的三种情况：(1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here, there, in, ut, nw, then等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为g, cme等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用完全倒装。(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用完全倒装。(3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，则构成完全倒装。[佳句]Present at the celebratin will be teachers, students as well as alumni wrking at hme and abrad.出席庆祝活动的将有教师、学生以及在国内外工作的校友。
[基础落实]维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut _______ (find) the well-knwn painter. 2．The challenge is all ___ mre serius when yu cnsider the demanding exercise required t bike frm France t Pland.3．The girl was sitting n the bench in the park, _______ (bury) her head in the bk in her hands.4．Many yung peple decided t abandn ______ (buy) huses in big cities because f the high price.
5．The apples n the tree are ______ the reach f the by, s he had t ask his brther fr help.6．With the cllege entrance examinatin appraching, it's time that I shuld thrw myself ____ hard wrk.7．First, we shuld make sme _____________ (investigate), turn t ur teachers fr help and cnsult sme experts.8．The cuple checked ___ at 10：00 a．m. and hurried t the airprt, leaving a suitcase in the htel rm.9．N matter hw big the difficulties ahead are，we'll never shrink ____ them.10．Shrtly after suffering frm a massive earthquake and being reduced t _____ (ruin), the city takes n a new lk nw.
investigatin
维度2　熟词生义1．(2022·浙江卷1月)When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-fur last year, she started having prblems with her eyes, ntably dryness and discmfrt._______2．Despite the celebratins, thugh, in the U．S. the jazz audience cntinues t shrink and grw lder, and the music has failed t cnnect with yunger generatins. __________3．Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here fr peple living in Shanghai and Hng Kng.________
维度3　完成句子/句式升级/句式转换/一句多译1．他父母都去国外工作了，留下他与爷爷奶奶一起生活。(leave＋宾语＋宾补)His parents bth went t wrk abrad, ________________________________________. 2．A village, where peple still live a peaceful life, lies at the ft f the muntain.→__________________________________________, where peple still live a peaceful life.(完全倒装句)3．The new gvernment must set ut t find slutins t the cuntry's ecnmic prblems.→The new gvernment must _________________ slutins t the cuntry's ecnmic prblems.
leaving him living with his grandparents
At the ft f the muntain lies a village
set abut finding
4．As he was buried in his lessns, he knew nthing abut the utside wrld.(1)→_____________________, he knew nthing abut the utside wrld.(过去分词短语作状语)(2)→______________________________, he knew nthing abut the utside wrld.(现在分词短语作状语)5．我们不应该沉迷于电脑游戏，因为那可能会毁掉我们的生活。(1)We shuldn't ____________________ cmputer games，because it may ruin ur life.(abandn)(2)We shuldn't _______________ cmputer games, because it may ruin ur life.(abandned)
Buried in his lessns
Burying himself in his lessns
abandn urselves t
be abandned t
[能力提升]维度1　单元话题写作 Step 1　要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①古埃及属于世界四大文明古国，其金字塔是世界八大建筑奇迹之一。 Ancient Egypt belngs t ______________________________ in the wrld, and _______________________________________________________ in the wrld.②古代世界奇迹大多已经毁损，但金字塔依然屹立在大地之上。 Mst f the wnders f the ancient wrld have ________________, but the pyramids still stand n the earth.
the fur ancient civilisatins
its pyramids are ne f the eight architectural wnders
fallen int ruin
③关于金字塔是如何建成的众说纷纭，有人认为是借助运河的水把石料运来的。 There are different pinins n hw the pyramids were built. Sme peple think that the stnes ____________________________________________．④科学家和研究人员积极投入到对它们的调查研究中，试图解开金字塔是如何建成的这一世界之谜。(同位语从句)Scientists and researchers ____________________________________________________ and study f them, trying t slve the mystery ___________________________．
were transprted by the water frm the canal
have been thrwing themselves int the investigatin
hw the pyramids were built
⑤出于对金字塔的好奇，每年都有数以千万计的人动身前往参观。 Out f curisity abut the pyramids, tens f millins f peple _____________________ every year.⑥这促进了当地经济的发展，进一步扩大了它们的影响。 This has prmted the develpment f lcal ecnmy and further ________________________．
set ut t visit them
expanded their influence
Step 2　句式升级⑦将句①改为含有定语从句的复合句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑧将句⑤和句⑥用定语从句连接起来___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ancient Egypt belngs t the fur ancient civilisatins in the wrld, whse pyramids are ne f the eight architectural wnders in the wrld.
Out f curisity abut the pyramids, tens f millins f peple set ut t visit them every year, which has prmted the develpment f lcal ecnmy and further expanded their influence.
Step 3　衔接成文________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Ancient Egypt belngs t the fur ancient civilisatins in the wrld, whse pyramids are ne f the eight architectural wnders in the wrld. Mst f the wnders f the ancient wrld have fallen int ruin, but the pyramids still stand n the earth. There are different pinins n hw the pyramids were built. Sme peple think that the stnes were transprted by the water frm the canal. Scientists and researchers have been thrwing themselves int the investigatin and study f them, trying t slve the mystery hw the pyramids were built. Out f curisity abut the pyramids, tens f millins f peple set ut t visit them every year, which has prmted the develpment f lcal ecnmy and further expanded their influence.
维度2　读后续写微技能烘托轻松愉悦情感的环境描写1．按要求完成下面有关环境细节描写的句子①夏日周六的早晨，阳光明媚生机勃勃。It was Saturday mrning, and all the summer wrld was bright and fresh，________________. (形容词短语作状语)②我们坐在草地上欣赏着美丽的大自然。We sat n the grass, _____________________________. (分词作状语)
filled with life
enjying the beautiful nature
③景色出奇的美——阳光温暖、空气清新、泉水清澈。_____________________________________—the warm sunshine, the fresh air, the clear water. ④树叶似乎更绿了，花儿更鲜艳了，鸟儿比以前更快乐了。The leaves seemed greener，_______________________________________ than ever befre. (省略结构)⑤公园的角落里繁花盛开。___________________________________ in the crner f the park. (there be 句型)
The views were surprisingly beautiful
the flwers brighter, the birds merrier
There were varius flwers blming
⑥空气中满是怡人的花香。多么香甜！_____________________________________________________. Hw sweet! ⑦大家满心欢喜、喜气洋洋。There was a sng in every heart. _____________________________. (同结构并列句)
The air was filled with the pleasant smell f flwers
There was cheer in every face
2．将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文，注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】It was Saturday mrning, and all the summer wrld was bright and fresh, filled with life. We sat n the grass, enjying the beautiful nature. The views were surprisingly beautiful—the warm sunshine, the fresh air, the clear water. Besides, the leaves seemed greener, the flwers brighter, the birds merrier than ever befre. Als, there were varius flwers blming in the crner f the park. The air was filled with the pleasant smell f flwers. Hw sweet! There was a sng in every heart. There was cheer in every face.