高中英语2024届高考复习名词性从句专项练习（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习名词性从句专项练习（附参考答案和解析），共10页。
2. remains imprtant is that we have an incredible desire t think and create, and that’s the real spirit f inventin. (用适当的词填空)
3.It makes n differences yu supprt my plan r nt.(用适当的词填空)
4. ne f yu breaks the exquisite windw will have t pay fr it. (用适当的词填空)
5.I culd get yu a jb here if that’s yu want. （用适当的词填空）
6.His suggestin was we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d. （用适当的词填空）
7.He was fired frm the factry. That was he was t lazy. （用适当的词填空）
8.When yu get there, yu can take yu like. （用适当的词填空）
9.I can’t imagine excited she was when she received yur letter and presents. (用适当的词填空)
10.They als need t be ready t give interviews in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is they need an English trainer. (用适当的词填空)
11. is knwn t us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris. (用适当的词填空)
12. we will have a picnic depends n the weather. (用适当的词填空)
13.Althugh repetitin helps memry, psychlgists dubt it helps lng-term memry. (用适当的词填空)
14.There is n better way t knw yurself and t see yu are capable f. (用适当的词填空)
15.We are amazed by the by has dne t the picture. (用适当的词填空)
16. he wants t tell us is nt clear.
17.—Children’s behaviur is mst easily influenced by his parents.
—True. That’s we shuld set a gd example t ur kids. (用适当的词填空)
18.When dining alne, we can cnsume whatever we wuld like, with the added bnus we might be able t eat mre healthily. （用适当的词填空）
19.Fr much f Chinese histry, was cnsidered as mney were small cins with hles in the middle. （用适当的词填空）
20.He always participated t the best f his ability in they were ding. (用适当的词填空)
21.She tld me that the plane (take) ff at 8:00 a.m. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.Anther unique human characteristic is we walk upright. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.Yu can ask fr help has rich experience in slving this kind f prblem. (用适当的词填空)
24.It became ppular fr its ease f use, and eventually prgressed int we nw cnsider t be the standard script. (用适当的词填空)
25.He didn't tell me keys were lst. (用适当的词填空)
26.It’s jaw-drpping much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away — frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.（用适当的词填空）
27.Nw that summer is finally here, families are preparing fr they expect t be a great vacatin away frm the daily rutines. (用适当的词填空)
28.I wnder it is that prevented him frm cming t schl every day. (用适当的词填空)
29.It’s nt what we d nce in a while shapes ur lives, but we d cnsistently. （用适当的词填空）
30.As a new diplmat, he ften thinks f he can react mre apprpriately n such ccasins. (用适当的词填空)
31.I am nt sure he will cme here r nt. (用适当的词填空)
32.I cunt twelve shades f green frm I stand. （用适当的词填空）
33.It is pretty well understd cntrls the flw f carbn dixide in and ut the atmsphere tday. (用适当的词填空)
34.This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr . (用适当的词填空)
35.A new schl will be built in is a bankrupt factry nw. (用适当的词填空)
36.It is nt always easy fr the public t see use a new inventin can be f t human life. （用适当的词填空）
37.I’m nt sure is mre frightened, me r the female grilla (大猩猩) ... I’m face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at the tp f her lungs. (用适当的词填空)
38.The fact has wrried many scientists the earth is becming warmer and warmer these years.
39. delighted me mst was that my sn was admitted t Beijing University.
40.It is ________ he ften breaks the schl rules ________ makes his head teacher unsatisfied with him.
41.N ne saw Buck g ff n Buck thught was a walk but it was actually a theft. (用适当的词填空)
42.Actually, girls can be they want t be just like bys, it is a pilt, an astrnaut, r a manager . （用适当的词填空）
43.Cmmitment is it takes t achieve yur dreams. （用适当的词填空）
44.There is n dubt he likes hunting. （用适当的词填空）
45.Srry, he can’t g with yu. The reasn is he has smething t d tmrrw. （用适当的词填空）
46.The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland. While they are rare nrth f 88°, there is evidence they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. (用适当的词填空)
47.The dctr believed he needed was a gd laugh. (用适当的词填空)
48.Mr Mike didn't understand it was that made his wife s upset this mrning. (用适当的词填空)
49.—What a mess! Yu are always s lazy!
—I’m nt t blame, mum. I am yu have made me. (用适当的词填空)
50. began as a small activity has taken the shape f an inspiring institutin f internatinal standards.
51.I realized that I had been transprted int the future f was still my hmetwn. (用适当的词填空)
52.Hwever, I lst sight f Wang Ping when we reached lked like a large
53.After that, happened t the Amber Rm remains a mystery. （补全句子）
54.I'm nt sure is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears ut f nwhere. I'm walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic.
55.A wnderful idea suddenly ccurred t me I wuld turn t the reference. （用适当的词填空）
56.It is unwise t give the children they want. (用适当的词填空)
57.—Was it ________ he said r smething that he did ________ made yu cry s sadly, Sarah?—N, nt really.
58.This shuld serve as a warning peple shuld be aware f their surrundings, especially when crssing rads. （用适当的词填空）
59.I wrry abut he can pass thrugh the crisis f his illness. (用适当的词填空)
60.Therefre, it is advisable yu shuld value and treat them with care. (用适当的词填空)
附：参考答案
1.While making friends, we’re suppsed t fcus n what we have in cmmn and set aside we disagree. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在交朋友的时候，我们应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上，把我们的分歧放在一边。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，在从句中作地点状语，根据句意，应用where引导。故填where。
2. remains imprtant is that we have an incredible desire t think and create, and that’s the real spirit f inventin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：仍然重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这是真正的发明精神。分析句子结构，空处引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，结合表语“that we have an incredible desire t think and create”，这里指“……的事物”，所以应用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填What。
3.It makes n differences yu supprt my plan r nt.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【详解】考查主语从句及固定搭配。句意：你支持不支持我的计划都没有关系。该句中It为形式主语，该空需要主语从句的连接词，从句成份完整，根据后面的“r”可知，应填whether。故填whether。
4. ne f yu breaks the exquisite windw will have t pay fr it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whichever
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：无论你们之中哪一个人打破了窗户，都得为此赔偿。根据句意，这里强调“无论哪一个”，句中给了范围 f yu,，故用whichever ne，意为“无论哪一个”。故填Whichever。
5.I culd get yu a jb here if that’s yu want. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：如果你想要的话，我可以在这里给你找份工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。表语从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
6.His suggestin was we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是我们应该有一个助理。有太多的工作要做。分析句子结构可知，was后应为表语从句，此处缺少表语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少任何成分，故填that。
7.He was fired frm the factry. That was he was t lazy. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他被工厂开除了，那是因为他太懒了。结合句意可知，that was because+原因，符合句意，此处使用because引导的表语从句，故填because。
8.When yu get there, yu can take yu like. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：到了那里，你想拿什么就拿什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少like后面的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导宾语从句，故填whatever。
9.I can’t imagine excited she was when she received yur letter and presents. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】hw
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我无法想象她收到你的信和礼物时有多激动。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作imagine的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“多么”应为hw修饰空后的excited，所以此处应使用连接副词hw。故填hw。
10.They als need t be ready t give interviews in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is they need an English trainer. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访。这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
11. is knwn t us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，“_____is knwn t us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……的事情”，用连接代词what。故填What。
12. we will have a picnic depends n the weather. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】When
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们什么时候去野餐取决于天气。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，可知，此处表示“什么时候”应为when符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。
13.Althugh repetitin helps memry, psychlgists dubt it helps lng-term memry. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether/if
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然重复有助于记忆，但心理学家怀疑它是否有助于长期记忆。此处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中表示“是否”，应用whether或if引导。故填whether或if。
14.There is n better way t knw yurself and t see yu are capable f. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：没有比这更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做什么。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物/话/地方”。分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句引导词在从句中作介词f后的宾语，表示“(你能做的)事情”。综上，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故填what。
15.We are amazed by the by has dne t the picture. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们对这个男孩对这幅画所做的感到惊讶。分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
16. he wants t tell us is nt clear.
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：他想告诉我们什么还不清楚。该空引导主语从句，从句中缺乏宾语，意为“什么”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
17.—Children’s behaviur is mst easily influenced by his parents.
—True. That’s we shuld set a gd example t ur kids. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——孩子的行为最容易受到父母的影响。——没错。那就是为什么我们应该为我们的孩子树立一个好榜样。空处引导表语从句，从句主干成分完整，缺少“为什么”之意，应用连接副词why。that’s why...“那就是为什么……”。故填why。
18.When dining alne, we can cnsume whatever we wuld like, with the added bnus we might be able t eat mre healthily. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：当一个人吃饭时，我们可以吃任何我们喜欢的东西，还有一个额外的好处，我们可能会吃得更健康。此处引导同位语从句，解释bnus的具体内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，设空处应用that引导。故填that。
19.Fr much f Chinese histry, was cnsidered as mney were small cins with hles in the middle. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在中国历史的大部分时间里，钱被认为是中间有洞的小硬币。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
20.He always participated t the best f his ability in they were ding. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：无论他们在做什么，他总是尽自己最大的努力去参与。此处指“他们做的任何事”，设空处引导宾语从句作宾语。故填whatever。
21.She tld me that the plane (take) ff at 8:00 a.m. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】takes
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：她告诉我飞机早上8点起飞。分析句子可知，空格处表示客观事实和规律，需用一般现在时态，主语为the plane，为第三人称单数且与动词之间为主动关系。故填takes。
22.Anther unique human characteristic is we walk upright. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：人类的另一个独特特征是直立行走。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that来引导，故填that。
23.Yu can ask fr help has rich experience in slving this kind f prblem. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以向任何在解决这类问题方面有丰富经验的人寻求帮助。分析句子可知，“ask sb. fr help”意为“向某人寻求帮助”，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“ask”的宾语，根据句意可知，应用“whever”引导从句，意为“……的任何人，无论谁”，在从句中作主语。故填whever。
24.It became ppular fr its ease f use, and eventually prgressed int we nw cnsider t be the standard script. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：它因易于使用而流行起来，并最终发展成为我们现在所认为的标准脚本。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导。故填what。
25.He didn't tell me keys were lst. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他没有告诉我是谁的钥匙丢了。设空处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作定语，表示“谁的”。故填whse。
26.It’s jaw-drpping much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away — frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】hw
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这么多完美的食物被扔掉，令人瞠目结舌——从被杂货店拒绝的“难看”（但还可以吃）的蔬菜，到大量没吃完的盘子被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶。分析可知，it为形式主语，因此空处引导主语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少修饰much的程度副词hw，故填hw。
27.Nw that summer is finally here, families are preparing fr they expect t be a great vacatin away frm the daily rutines. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：夏天终于来了，很多家庭都在为他们期望的一个远离日常生活的美好假期做准备。分析句子结构，空格处位于介词fr后，引导宾语从句，从句中expect后缺宾语，表示事物，所以填what。故答案为what。
28.I wnder it is that prevented him frm cming t schl every day. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道是什么阻止他每天来上学。空处引导宾语从句，作wnder的宾语，从句是强调句型的特殊疑问句式，结合句意可知，此处指“是什么阻止他每天来上学”，用what引导，故填what。
29.It’s nt what we d nce in a while shapes ur lives, but we d cnsistently. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】 that what
【详解】考查强调句和主语从句。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事，而是我们坚持做的事。分析句子，第一空中构成的是it is+强调的部分+that+句子，构成的是强调句结构，故填that；第二空引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”，故用从属连词what。故填①that②what。
30.As a new diplmat, he ften thinks f he can react mre apprpriately n such ccasins. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】hw
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常考虑如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据“he can react mre apprpriately n such ccasins”可知，此处是指如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应，所以应用连接副词hw表示“如何”。故填hw。
提升篇
31.I am nt sure he will cme here r nt. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定他是否会来这里。分析句子可知，I am sure后面是宾语从句，由句意及r nt可知，此处使用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。
32.I cunt twelve shades f green frm I stand. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：从我站的地方，我数出了十二块阴凉处。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在我站的地方”故用where。故填where。
33.It is pretty well understd cntrls the flw f carbn dixide in and ut the atmsphere tday. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：现在人们已经很清楚是什么控制着二氧化碳在大气中的进出。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。综上，故填what。
34.This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr . (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whatever
【详解】考查代词。句意：在表演前，这位演员通常有准备好前两个戏法，然后接下来就即兴表演。分析句子结构，空处作fr的宾语，应用连接代词whatever，表示“任何事情”，为名词性从句的省略形式。故填whatever。
35.A new schl will be built in is a bankrupt factry nw. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：那个破产的工厂厂址将建一所新学校。分析句子可知，“ is a bankrupt factry nw”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导该从句，意为“……的地方”。故填what。
36.It is nt always easy fr the public t see use a new inventin can be f t human life. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：对于公众来说，要想知道一项新的发明对人们的生活有什么用处并不总是一件容易的事。“what+名词”结构引导宾语从句，what作定语，what+名词在从句中充当介词f的宾语，构成be + f + use t sb 表示“对某人很有用”。故填what。
37.I’m nt sure is mre frightened, me r the female grilla (大猩猩) ... I’m face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at the tp f her lungs. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定是谁更害怕，我还是雌性大猩猩……我与大猩猩面对面，大猩猩开始大声尖叫。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，结合语意，我不确定谁更害怕，所以空处应用wh引导从句。故填wh。
38.The fact has wrried many scientists the earth is becming warmer and warmer these years.
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这些年来地球变得越来越热这个事情让很多科学家很担忧。分析句子结构，此句为同位语从句。从句the earth is becming warmer and warmer these years对前面名词 the fact的内容进行解释，用连接词that。故填that。
39. delighted me mst was that my sn was admitted t Beijing University.
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让我高兴的是我儿子考上了北京大学。分析句子结构，此句为主语从句，从句delighted me mst缺主语，指物用连接代词what引导。故填What。
40.It is ________ he ften breaks the schl rules ________ makes his head teacher unsatisfied with him.
【答案】that; that
【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：正是因为他经常违反校规，他的班主任才对他不满意。根据句子结构，第一个空引导的是主语从句。主语从句中不缺少任何成分，无需词义，故用that引导。第二空符合的是强调句的句型：it is+强调的部分+that...，意为“就是...”。根据句意，该强调句是对主语从句“____he ften breaks the schl rules”进行强调，故用that。故第一空填that，第二空也填写that。
41.N ne saw Buck g ff n Buck thught was a walk but it was actually a theft. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：巴克以为是散步，没有人看到巴克离开，但实际上这是偷窃。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处引导介词n后的宾语从句，连接词在从句中作thught的宾语，指“认为的东西”，应用what引导，同时what Buck thught又作整个宾语从句中的主语。故填what。
42.Actually, girls can be they want t be just like bys, it is a pilt, an astrnaut, r a manager . （用适当的词填空）
【答案】 whatever whether
【详解】考查表语从句和让步状语从句。句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩一样成为任何她们想成为的人，无论是飞行员、宇航员还是经理。根据句子结构可知，第一空应填连接代词whatever引导表语从句，whatever同时在该从句中充当be的表语，意为“不管什么”；第二空应填连词whether，可以引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“不管是……还是……”。在句中从属连词whether只起到引导连接作用，在从句中不充当成分，只表示疑问语气。故填：①whatever；②whether。
43.Cmmitment is it takes t achieve yur dreams. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：承诺是实现梦想的必要条件。分析句子结构，此句为表语从句。此句动词takes缺少宾语，连词what，表达“什么”，可作成分，引导表语从句。故填what。
44.There is n dubt he likes hunting. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，他喜欢打猎。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型there is n dubt that…“毫无疑问……”，dubt在否定句中用that引导，此句为that引导的同位语从句，从句是n dubt的具体内容。故填that。
45.Srry, he can’t g with yu. The reasn is he has smething t d tmrrw. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：抱歉，他不能和你去。因为明天他有事要做。空格处是表语从句，由于主语是The reasn，在从句中句子成分完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
46.The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland. While they are rare nrth f 88°, there is evidence they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：北极熊分布在北极圈和一些向南远至纽芬兰的大片陆地上。虽然它们在88°以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们的活动范围一直延伸到北极，甚至南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。本句含有一个同位语从句，解释了名词evidence“证据”的具体内容，从句引导词在从句中不作成分，也实意，应和连词that引导该同位语从句。故填that。
47.The dctr believed he needed was a gd laugh. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查连词。句意：医生认为他需要的是开怀一笑。believe后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中“_____ he needed”作主语，was为系动词，a gd laugh为表语，因此宾语从句为主系表结构，不缺成分不缺意思，故believe后为省略了引导词that的宾语从句。再者，宾语从句中的主语“_____ he needed”中含主语+谓语动词，故推知，此处为主语从句，分析结构可知此从句缺及物动词need 后的宾语，意为“所……”，故填what。
48.Mr Mike didn't understand it was that made his wife s upset this mrning. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查连接词。句意：迈克先生不能理解到底是什么让他的妻子今天早晨如此生气。空格处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。它的疑问句是what was it that made his wife s upset this mrning？这是强调句型的特殊疑问句。故空格处填what。
49.—What a mess! Yu are always s lazy!
—I’m nt t blame, mum. I am yu have made me. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——看你弄得乱糟糟的，你总是这么懒！——妈妈，这不能怪我。是你让我成这样子的。此处为表语从句，空处在从句中充当make的宾语补足语，故填what。
50. began as a small activity has taken the shape f an inspiring institutin f internatinal standards.
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：一开始只是一项小小的活动，现在已经形成了一个鼓舞人心的国际标准机构。句中has taken是谓语动词，前面是主语从句，由What引导，指代“开始的内容”。故填What。
51.I realized that I had been transprted int the future f was still my hmetwn. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我意识到我被传送到了我家乡的未来。分析句子可知，what后面是宾语从句，作f 的宾语，且what充当宾语从句的主语。故填what。
52.Hwever, I lst sight f Wang Ping when we reached lked like a large market because f t many carriages flying by in all directins. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，当我们到达了看起来像一个大市场的地方，我没看见王平，因为太多的车厢从四面八方飞来。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作reach的宾语，从句缺少主语，表示“的地方”用what引导从句，故填what。
53.After that, happened t the Amber Rm remains a mystery. （补全句子）
【答案】what
【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：从那以后，琥珀屋到底发生了什么仍然是个谜。根据remains 可知此处是一个主语从句；分析主语从句成分可知，谓语是happened t，宾语是the Amber Rm，缺少主语，指物，再结合句意，因此引导词用what“什么”。故填what。
54.I'm nt sure is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears ut f nwhere. I'm walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic.
【答案】wh
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。我走在中非共和国森林里的小路上。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，根据后面的me r the female grilla可知，是把大猩猩也看成人了，所以用wh。
55.A wnderful idea suddenly ccurred t me I wuld turn t the reference. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想到一个绝妙的主意，我要去查阅参考书。分析句子，设空处引导的是同位语从句，对idea的内容进行解释。that在引导同位语从句的时候，不做成分，只起到连接作用。故填that。
56.It is unwise t give the children they want. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：孩子们要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为从属连词whatever“无论什么”引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中作want的宾语，故填whatever。
57.—Was it ________ he said r smething that he did ________ made yu cry s sadly, Sarah?—N, nt really.
【答案】what; that
【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：——是他说了什么还是他做了什么让你哭得这么伤心，萨拉？——不，没有。根据句子结构，第一空填写的是主语从句的引导词，在从句中作said的宾语。指代的是物，故填what。第二空中与句中的it was构成强调句结构，对主语从句“what he said r smething that he did”进行强调。强调句结构为：it was+强调的部分+that...，that符合句意。故第一空填what，第二空填that。
58.This shuld serve as a warning peple shuld be aware f their surrundings, especially when crssing rads. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这应该当作一种警告，人们应该意识到周围的环境，特别是穿过马路的时候。此处引导同位语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
59.I wrry abut he can pass thrugh the crisis f his illness. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【详解】考查连词。句意：我担心他是否能度过疾病的危机。I作主语，wrry abut作谓语，剩余部分为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，he作主语，pass thrugh作谓语，the crisis f his illness作宾语，因此句子不缺主干成分，但缺意思“是否”。故填whether。
60.Therefre, it is advisable yu shuld value and treat them with care. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查连词。句意：因此，你重视他们且慎重地对待他们才是可取的。it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正主语。在主语从句中，不缺主干成分，不缺意思，故填that。