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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后测评
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后测评，共10页。
Ⅰ．阅读理解
The Wrld Happiness Reprt，a United Natins agency reprt，measures (估量) hw happy peple are，and why. Nrway is the happiest place n Earth—beating neighbur Denmark frm the number ne psitin.
Denmark，Iceland，Switzerland and Finland rund ut the tp five，while the Central African Republic came last. Western Eurpe and Nrth America tk up mst f the places at the tp f table，with the US and UK at 14th and 19th.
The Wrld Happiness Reprt mainly depends n asking a simple questin f mre than 1，000 peple every year in mre than 150 cuntries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子)，with steps numbered frm 0 at the bttm t 10 at the tp，” the questin asks，“The tp f the ladder is the best pssible life fr yu and the bttm f the ladder is the wrst pssible life fr yu. On which step f the ladder wuld yu say yu persnally feel yu stand at this time？”
The average result is the cuntry’s scre—frm Nrway’s 7. 54 t the Central African Republic’s 2. 69. But the reprt als tries t explain why ne cuntry is happier than anther. It lks at reasns including ecnmic strength (经济实力), scial supprt，freedm f chice，and genersity.
This year’s reprt als has a text titled “restring (恢复) American happiness”，which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling，despite cntinually-increasing ecnmic imprvement. “The United States can and shuld raise happiness by slving America’s scial prblems-rising inequality and distrust—rather than fcusing mainly n ecnmic grwth，” the authrs said.
Jeffrey Sachs，the directr f the Sustainable Develpment Slutins Netwrk，which published the reprt，said President Dnald Trump’s plicies were likely t make things wrse.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素，包括经济实力，社会支持，选择自由和慷慨。
1．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the cuntries in terms f happiness levels？__B__
A．Denmark，the UK，the US，the Central African Republic.
B．Denmark，the US，the UK，the Central African Republic.
C．the US，Denmark，the UK，the Central African Republic.
D．Denmark，the US，the Central African Republic，the UK.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Denmark，Iceland，Switzerland and Finland rund ut the tp five，while the Central African Republic came last. Western Eurpe and Nrth America tk up mst f the places at the tp f table，with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. ”可知，Denmark，the US，the UK和Central African Republic的幸福排名从高到低。故选B。
2．Hw des the Wrld Happiness Reprt measure happiness？__A__
A．By asking a questin.B．By having a cnversatin.
C．By ding scientific research.D．By carrying ut an nline survey.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Wrld Happiness Reprt mainly depends n asking a simple questin f mre than 1，000 peple every year in mre than 150 cuntries. ”(《世界幸福报告》的主要依据是每年向150多个国家的1 000多人询问一个简单的问题。)可知，世界幸福报告就是通过问问题来衡量幸福的。故选A。
3．What can we knw abut America frm the passage？__D__
A．Its peple live an unhappy life.
B．Its ecnmy is ging dwnhill.
C．Its scial prblems are hard t slve.
D．It has a lwer happiness level than befre.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“This year’s reprt als has a text titled “restring (恢复) American happiness”，which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling，despite cntinually-increasing ecnmic imprvement. ”(今年的报告还有一个文本标题为“恢复美国幸福”，检查为什么在美国幸福水平正在下降，尽管经济与日增长。)可以推断出，美国幸福水平没有以前好，所以要求恢复美国幸福水平。故选D。
4．What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage？__B__
A．T explain the reasn fr being happy.
B．T intrduce the Wrld Happiness Reprt.
C．T talk abut America’s scial prblem.
D．T discuss the plicies by Dnald Trump.
解析：推理判断题。本文主题就是介绍世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素，所以作者的目的就是介绍世界幸福报告。故选B。
Ⅱ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frgiveness
T frgive is a virtue，but n ne has ever said it is easy. When smene has deeply hurt yu，it can be extremely difficult t let g f yur hate. Hwever，frgiveness is pssible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial t yur physical and mental health. Peple wh frgive shw less sadness，anger and stress and mre hpefulness，accrding t a recent research.
__1. B__ Try the fllwing steps：
Calm yurself. __2. F__ Yu can take a cuple f breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature，r smene yu lve.
Dn’t wait fr an aplgy. Many times the persn wh hurt yu des nt intend t aplgize. They may have wanted t hurt yu r they just dn’t see things the same way. __3. G__ Keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean becming friends again with the persn wh upset yu.
Take the cntrl away frm yur ffender (冒犯者)．Rethinking abut yur hurt gives pwer t the persn wh caused yu pain. Instead f fcusing n yur wunded feelings，learn t lk fr the lve，beauty and kindness arund yu.
__4. D__ If yu understand yur ffender，yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f unawareness，fear，and even lve. Yu may want t write a letter t yurself frm yur ffender’s pint f view.
Dn’t frget t frgive yurself. __5. E__But it can rb yu f yur self-cnfidence if yu dn’t d it.
A．Why shuld yu frgive?
B．Hw shuld yu start t frgive?
C．Recgnize the benefits f frgiveness.
D．Try t see things frm yur ffender’s angle.
E．Fr sme peple，frgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．T make yur anger die away，try a simple stress-management technique.
G．If yu wait fr peple t aplgize，yu culd be waiting an awfully lng time.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。
解析：
1．根据第一段的内容和“Try the fllwing steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话，起承上启下的作用。故选B。
2．根据Calm yurself(要冷静)和take a cuple f breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项“T make yur anger die away，try a simple stress－management technique. ”(让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧。)符合。故选F。
3．根据第一句“Dn’t wait fr an aplgy. ”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项“If yu wait fr peple t aplgize，yu culd be waiting an awfully lng time. ”(如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间。)G项与wait fr有关。故选G。
4．根据“If yu understand yur ffender，yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f unawareness，fear，and even lve. ”可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项“Try t see things frm yur ffender’s angle. ”(试着站在对方的角度思考问题。)符合。故选D。
5．根据“Dn’t frget t frgive yurself. ”和“… rb yu f yur self-cnfidence if yu dn’t d it. ”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战，下一句，如果不宽恕自己，你就会失去自信。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅲ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking hme frm schl ne day and it happened t be a particularly__1. B__and windy day. It was cld and I was crazy enugh t frget my hat and scarf. Yu can imagine my cheeks were rsy red and my hands were as numb(麻木的) as they culd be.
All f a sudden，an ld lady__2. A__ up beside me and asked if I wuld like a ride hme. At first，I said it was OK and her __3. C__ smile melted (融化)away the thught that I shuld never talk t __4. A__! We had an amazing chat and she was just such a gd wman. She tld me her
__5. B__ and she drpped me ff.
I didn’t see her r talk t her fr abut a mnth and ne night as I__6. D__ her kind gesture (姿势) I decided t return the favr. S，I made a lt f __7. A__ and walked dwn t her huse with my friend. At first I was a bit __8. B__ that she wuldn’t remember me r think that I was a bad man wh pisned ckies but luckily，I was __9. C__ wrng. She was s happy，and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed s __10. A__ that smene wuld d smething like that!
When I gt hme my mm tld me that she__11. B__ and tld my mm n the phne that she __12. D__ because she was s tuched. She said she wuld never __13. C__ the kindness that was given t her! That filled me with such
__14. A__! There really is nthing else jyful like __15. B__ thers and making smene’s day brighter!
Let us never frget the jy we get by giving thers a hand!
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气让自己搭车回家的老太太，并认识到没有什么比帮助他人更能让人感到快乐了。
1．A．preciusB．freezing
C．energeticD．flexible
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天放学回家的路上，天气特别冷，风也特别大。A．precius宝贵的；B．freezing极冷的；C．energetic精力充沛的；D．flexible灵活的。根据后文的“windy day. It was cld”可知，那天风很大，所以天气特别冷，因此空格处为“极冷的”。故选B。
2．A．drveB．turned
C．pickedD．tk
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位老太太开车来到我身边，问我是否愿意搭车回家。A．drve开车；B．turned转向；C．picked挑选；D．tk拿走。 根据后文的“asked if I wuld like a ride hme”及“she drpped me ff”可知，那位老太太是开车来到我身边。故选A。
3．A．simpleB．passive
C．warmD．strange
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我说可以，她温暖的微笑打消了我永远不应该和陌生人说话的念头！ A．simple简单的；B．passive被动的；C．warm温暖的；D．strange奇怪的。根据后文的“melted (融化)away the thught that I shuld never talk t __4__”可知，因为那位老太太是陌生人，所以我觉得不应该和陌生人说话，但是那位老太太温暖的微笑打消了我的这个想法，因此空格处为“温暖的”。故选C。
4．A．strangersB．drivers
C．wmenD．neighbrs
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我说没关系，她温暖的微笑打消了我永远不应该和陌生人说话的念头！ A．strangers陌生人；B．drivers司机；C．wmen 女人；D．neighbrs邻居。根据常识可知，那位老太太是陌生人，因此当她跟我说话的时候我觉得我不应该和陌生人说话。故选A。
5．A．numberB．address
C．familyD．car
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉了我她的地址，然后我下了车。A．number电话；B．address地址；C．family家庭；D．car车。根据下一段的“walked dwn t her huse with my friend”可知，我知道了她的地址，肯定是那位老太太在让我下车前告诉我她的地址。故选B。
6．A．regrettedB．frgt
C．repeatedD．remembered
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约有一个月的时间，我没有见过她，也没有和她说话。有一天晚上，我想起了她的好意，我决定回报她。 A．regretted后悔；B．frgt忘记；C．repeated重复；D．remembered记起。根据后文的“I decided t return the favr”可知，我是想起了她的好意，所以决定回报她，因此空格处为“记起”。故选D。
7．A．ckiesB．salad
C．breadD．sweets
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我做了很多饼干，和我的朋友一起去了她家。A．ckies饼干；B．salad沙拉；C．bread面包；D．sweets糖果。根据后文的“I was a bad man wh pisned ckies”可知，我是做了很多饼干。故选A。
8．A．nervusB．wrried
C．cnfusedD．disappinted
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心她不会记得我，或者认为我是一个在饼干里下毒的坏人，但幸运的是，我完全错了。A．nervus紧张的；B．wrried担心的；C．cnfused困惑的；D．disappinted 失望的。“that she wuldn’t remember me r think that I was a bad man wh pisned ckies”是作者所担心的事情，因此空格处为“担心的”。故选B。
9．A．generallyB．hardly
C．cmpletelyD．usually
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心她不会记得我，或者认为我是一个在饼干里下毒的坏人，但幸运的是，我完全错了。A．generally普遍地，一般地；B．hardly几乎不；C．cmpletely完全地；D．usually通常。根据后文的“She was s happy，and she hugged me and kissed me”可知，作者前面的担心是完全错了，因此空格处为“完全地”。故选C。
10．A．surprisedB．puzzled
C．satisfiedD．fearful
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常高兴，拥抱我，亲吻我，似乎很惊讶有人会做出这样的事！ A．surprised惊讶的；B．puzzled困惑的；C．satisfied满意的；D．fearful害怕的。根据“she hugged me and kissed me and seemed s __10__ that smene wuld d smething like that”可知，这位老太太没有想到有人会给她带去饼干，因此她觉得很惊讶。故选A。
11．A．visitedB．called
C．drveD．came
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，我妈妈告诉我她打过来电话，在电话里告诉我妈妈她哭了，因为她太感动了。 A．visited拜访；B．called打电话；C．drve开车；D．came来。根据后文的“tld my mm n the phne”可知，那位老太太打电话给我妈妈。故选B。
12．A．laughedB．slept
C．despairedD．cried
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，我妈妈告诉我她打过来电话，在电话里告诉我妈妈她哭了，因为她太感动了。 A．laughed笑；B．slept睡觉；C．despaired绝望；D．cried哭。根据后文的“because she was s tuched”可知，她太感动了，因此哭了。故选D。
13．A．permitB．replace
C．frgetD．imagine
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她永远不会忘记别人给她的恩情！ A．permit允许；B．replace代替；C．frget忘记；D．imagine想象。根据“the kindness that was given t her”可知，有人对她好，她应该是永远不会忘记别人给她的恩情。故选C。
14．A．happinessB．interest
C．puzzleD．tensin
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使我充满了幸福！ A．happiness幸福；B．interest兴趣；C．puzzle谜题；D．tensin紧张。根据后文“There really is nthing else jyful”可知，此处是说那位老太太永远不会忘记别人对她的恩情，这使我感到很幸福，因此空格处为“幸福”。故选A。
15．A．rejectingB．assisting
C．defeatingD．blaming
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比帮助别人，让别人的一天更快乐更让人感到高兴的了！ A．rejecting拒绝；B．assisting帮助；C．defeating打败；D．blaming责备。根据后文“making smene’s day brighter”可知，此处是说“没有什么比帮助别人，让别人的一天更快乐更让人感到高兴的了”，因此空格处为“帮助”。故选B。
Ⅳ．语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr __1. being__(be) Britain’s ldest full-time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield，__2. which__ she pened with her late husband Les. Her years f hard wrk have __3. finally__(final) been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名) her t be Cheshire’s Wman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，prud Irene __4. declared__(declare) she had n plans
__5. t retire__(retire) frm her 36-year-ld business. Irene said，“I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I
__6. have made__(make) ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t，__7. but__ because I want t. ”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31—wh wrks alngside her in the family business—said it remained unknwn as t wh nminated Irene fr the award. She said，“We dn’t have any idea wh put grandma frward. When we gt a call __8. saying__(say) she was shrt-listed，we thught it was __9. a__ jke. But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It’s __10. wnderful__(wnder)．”
文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词fr可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语。故填being。
2．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shp，在非限制性定语从句中作pened一词的宾语。故填which。
3．考查副词。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknwledged，意为“最终得到认可”。故填finally。
4．考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知，用一般过去时态。故填declared。
5．考查非谓语动词。此处用t d sth. 作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”。故填t retire。
6．考查动词的时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“ver the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
7．考查连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文nt呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意。故填but。
8．考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词call，故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系。故填saying。
9．考查冠词。句意：我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处jke为泛指。故填a。
10．考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语。故填wnderful。
Ⅰ．阅读理解
The Wrld Happiness Reprt，a United Natins agency reprt，measures (估量) hw happy peple are，and why. Nrway is the happiest place n Earth—beating neighbur Denmark frm the number ne psitin.
Denmark，Iceland，Switzerland and Finland rund ut the tp five，while the Central African Republic came last. Western Eurpe and Nrth America tk up mst f the places at the tp f table，with the US and UK at 14th and 19th.
The Wrld Happiness Reprt mainly depends n asking a simple questin f mre than 1，000 peple every year in mre than 150 cuntries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子)，with steps numbered frm 0 at the bttm t 10 at the tp，” the questin asks，“The tp f the ladder is the best pssible life fr yu and the bttm f the ladder is the wrst pssible life fr yu. On which step f the ladder wuld yu say yu persnally feel yu stand at this time？”
The average result is the cuntry’s scre—frm Nrway’s 7. 54 t the Central African Republic’s 2. 69. But the reprt als tries t explain why ne cuntry is happier than anther. It lks at reasns including ecnmic strength (经济实力), scial supprt，freedm f chice，and genersity.
This year’s reprt als has a text titled “restring (恢复) American happiness”，which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling，despite cntinually-increasing ecnmic imprvement. “The United States can and shuld raise happiness by slving America’s scial prblems-rising inequality and distrust—rather than fcusing mainly n ecnmic grwth，” the authrs said.
Jeffrey Sachs，the directr f the Sustainable Develpment Slutins Netwrk，which published the reprt，said President Dnald Trump’s plicies were likely t make things wrse.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素，包括经济实力，社会支持，选择自由和慷慨。
1．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the cuntries in terms f happiness levels？__B__
A．Denmark，the UK，the US，the Central African Republic.
B．Denmark，the US，the UK，the Central African Republic.
C．the US，Denmark，the UK，the Central African Republic.
D．Denmark，the US，the Central African Republic，the UK.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Denmark，Iceland，Switzerland and Finland rund ut the tp five，while the Central African Republic came last. Western Eurpe and Nrth America tk up mst f the places at the tp f table，with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. ”可知，Denmark，the US，the UK和Central African Republic的幸福排名从高到低。故选B。
2．Hw des the Wrld Happiness Reprt measure happiness？__A__
A．By asking a questin.B．By having a cnversatin.
C．By ding scientific research.D．By carrying ut an nline survey.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Wrld Happiness Reprt mainly depends n asking a simple questin f mre than 1，000 peple every year in mre than 150 cuntries. ”(《世界幸福报告》的主要依据是每年向150多个国家的1 000多人询问一个简单的问题。)可知，世界幸福报告就是通过问问题来衡量幸福的。故选A。
3．What can we knw abut America frm the passage？__D__
A．Its peple live an unhappy life.
B．Its ecnmy is ging dwnhill.
C．Its scial prblems are hard t slve.
D．It has a lwer happiness level than befre.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“This year’s reprt als has a text titled “restring (恢复) American happiness”，which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling，despite cntinually-increasing ecnmic imprvement. ”(今年的报告还有一个文本标题为“恢复美国幸福”，检查为什么在美国幸福水平正在下降，尽管经济与日增长。)可以推断出，美国幸福水平没有以前好，所以要求恢复美国幸福水平。故选D。
4．What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage？__B__
A．T explain the reasn fr being happy.
B．T intrduce the Wrld Happiness Reprt.
C．T talk abut America’s scial prblem.
D．T discuss the plicies by Dnald Trump.
解析：推理判断题。本文主题就是介绍世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素，所以作者的目的就是介绍世界幸福报告。故选B。
Ⅱ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frgiveness
T frgive is a virtue，but n ne has ever said it is easy. When smene has deeply hurt yu，it can be extremely difficult t let g f yur hate. Hwever，frgiveness is pssible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial t yur physical and mental health. Peple wh frgive shw less sadness，anger and stress and mre hpefulness，accrding t a recent research.
__1. B__ Try the fllwing steps：
Calm yurself. __2. F__ Yu can take a cuple f breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature，r smene yu lve.
Dn’t wait fr an aplgy. Many times the persn wh hurt yu des nt intend t aplgize. They may have wanted t hurt yu r they just dn’t see things the same way. __3. G__ Keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean becming friends again with the persn wh upset yu.
Take the cntrl away frm yur ffender (冒犯者)．Rethinking abut yur hurt gives pwer t the persn wh caused yu pain. Instead f fcusing n yur wunded feelings，learn t lk fr the lve，beauty and kindness arund yu.
__4. D__ If yu understand yur ffender，yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f unawareness，fear，and even lve. Yu may want t write a letter t yurself frm yur ffender’s pint f view.
Dn’t frget t frgive yurself. __5. E__But it can rb yu f yur self-cnfidence if yu dn’t d it.
A．Why shuld yu frgive?
B．Hw shuld yu start t frgive?
C．Recgnize the benefits f frgiveness.
D．Try t see things frm yur ffender’s angle.
E．Fr sme peple，frgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．T make yur anger die away，try a simple stress-management technique.
G．If yu wait fr peple t aplgize，yu culd be waiting an awfully lng time.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。
解析：
1．根据第一段的内容和“Try the fllwing steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话，起承上启下的作用。故选B。
2．根据Calm yurself(要冷静)和take a cuple f breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项“T make yur anger die away，try a simple stress－management technique. ”(让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧。)符合。故选F。
3．根据第一句“Dn’t wait fr an aplgy. ”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项“If yu wait fr peple t aplgize，yu culd be waiting an awfully lng time. ”(如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间。)G项与wait fr有关。故选G。
4．根据“If yu understand yur ffender，yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f unawareness，fear，and even lve. ”可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项“Try t see things frm yur ffender’s angle. ”(试着站在对方的角度思考问题。)符合。故选D。
5．根据“Dn’t frget t frgive yurself. ”和“… rb yu f yur self-cnfidence if yu dn’t d it. ”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战，下一句，如果不宽恕自己，你就会失去自信。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅲ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking hme frm schl ne day and it happened t be a particularly__1. B__and windy day. It was cld and I was crazy enugh t frget my hat and scarf. Yu can imagine my cheeks were rsy red and my hands were as numb(麻木的) as they culd be.
All f a sudden，an ld lady__2. A__ up beside me and asked if I wuld like a ride hme. At first，I said it was OK and her __3. C__ smile melted (融化)away the thught that I shuld never talk t __4. A__! We had an amazing chat and she was just such a gd wman. She tld me her
__5. B__ and she drpped me ff.
I didn’t see her r talk t her fr abut a mnth and ne night as I__6. D__ her kind gesture (姿势) I decided t return the favr. S，I made a lt f __7. A__ and walked dwn t her huse with my friend. At first I was a bit __8. B__ that she wuldn’t remember me r think that I was a bad man wh pisned ckies but luckily，I was __9. C__ wrng. She was s happy，and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed s __10. A__ that smene wuld d smething like that!
When I gt hme my mm tld me that she__11. B__ and tld my mm n the phne that she __12. D__ because she was s tuched. She said she wuld never __13. C__ the kindness that was given t her! That filled me with such
__14. A__! There really is nthing else jyful like __15. B__ thers and making smene’s day brighter!
Let us never frget the jy we get by giving thers a hand!
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气让自己搭车回家的老太太，并认识到没有什么比帮助他人更能让人感到快乐了。
1．A．preciusB．freezing
C．energeticD．flexible
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天放学回家的路上，天气特别冷，风也特别大。A．precius宝贵的；B．freezing极冷的；C．energetic精力充沛的；D．flexible灵活的。根据后文的“windy day. It was cld”可知，那天风很大，所以天气特别冷，因此空格处为“极冷的”。故选B。
2．A．drveB．turned
C．pickedD．tk
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位老太太开车来到我身边，问我是否愿意搭车回家。A．drve开车；B．turned转向；C．picked挑选；D．tk拿走。 根据后文的“asked if I wuld like a ride hme”及“she drpped me ff”可知，那位老太太是开车来到我身边。故选A。
3．A．simpleB．passive
C．warmD．strange
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我说可以，她温暖的微笑打消了我永远不应该和陌生人说话的念头！ A．simple简单的；B．passive被动的；C．warm温暖的；D．strange奇怪的。根据后文的“melted (融化)away the thught that I shuld never talk t __4__”可知，因为那位老太太是陌生人，所以我觉得不应该和陌生人说话，但是那位老太太温暖的微笑打消了我的这个想法，因此空格处为“温暖的”。故选C。
4．A．strangersB．drivers
C．wmenD．neighbrs
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我说没关系，她温暖的微笑打消了我永远不应该和陌生人说话的念头！ A．strangers陌生人；B．drivers司机；C．wmen 女人；D．neighbrs邻居。根据常识可知，那位老太太是陌生人，因此当她跟我说话的时候我觉得我不应该和陌生人说话。故选A。
5．A．numberB．address
C．familyD．car
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉了我她的地址，然后我下了车。A．number电话；B．address地址；C．family家庭；D．car车。根据下一段的“walked dwn t her huse with my friend”可知，我知道了她的地址，肯定是那位老太太在让我下车前告诉我她的地址。故选B。
6．A．regrettedB．frgt
C．repeatedD．remembered
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约有一个月的时间，我没有见过她，也没有和她说话。有一天晚上，我想起了她的好意，我决定回报她。 A．regretted后悔；B．frgt忘记；C．repeated重复；D．remembered记起。根据后文的“I decided t return the favr”可知，我是想起了她的好意，所以决定回报她，因此空格处为“记起”。故选D。
7．A．ckiesB．salad
C．breadD．sweets
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我做了很多饼干，和我的朋友一起去了她家。A．ckies饼干；B．salad沙拉；C．bread面包；D．sweets糖果。根据后文的“I was a bad man wh pisned ckies”可知，我是做了很多饼干。故选A。
8．A．nervusB．wrried
C．cnfusedD．disappinted
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心她不会记得我，或者认为我是一个在饼干里下毒的坏人，但幸运的是，我完全错了。A．nervus紧张的；B．wrried担心的；C．cnfused困惑的；D．disappinted 失望的。“that she wuldn’t remember me r think that I was a bad man wh pisned ckies”是作者所担心的事情，因此空格处为“担心的”。故选B。
9．A．generallyB．hardly
C．cmpletelyD．usually
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心她不会记得我，或者认为我是一个在饼干里下毒的坏人，但幸运的是，我完全错了。A．generally普遍地，一般地；B．hardly几乎不；C．cmpletely完全地；D．usually通常。根据后文的“She was s happy，and she hugged me and kissed me”可知，作者前面的担心是完全错了，因此空格处为“完全地”。故选C。
10．A．surprisedB．puzzled
C．satisfiedD．fearful
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常高兴，拥抱我，亲吻我，似乎很惊讶有人会做出这样的事！ A．surprised惊讶的；B．puzzled困惑的；C．satisfied满意的；D．fearful害怕的。根据“she hugged me and kissed me and seemed s __10__ that smene wuld d smething like that”可知，这位老太太没有想到有人会给她带去饼干，因此她觉得很惊讶。故选A。
11．A．visitedB．called
C．drveD．came
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，我妈妈告诉我她打过来电话，在电话里告诉我妈妈她哭了，因为她太感动了。 A．visited拜访；B．called打电话；C．drve开车；D．came来。根据后文的“tld my mm n the phne”可知，那位老太太打电话给我妈妈。故选B。
12．A．laughedB．slept
C．despairedD．cried
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，我妈妈告诉我她打过来电话，在电话里告诉我妈妈她哭了，因为她太感动了。 A．laughed笑；B．slept睡觉；C．despaired绝望；D．cried哭。根据后文的“because she was s tuched”可知，她太感动了，因此哭了。故选D。
13．A．permitB．replace
C．frgetD．imagine
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她永远不会忘记别人给她的恩情！ A．permit允许；B．replace代替；C．frget忘记；D．imagine想象。根据“the kindness that was given t her”可知，有人对她好，她应该是永远不会忘记别人给她的恩情。故选C。
14．A．happinessB．interest
C．puzzleD．tensin
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使我充满了幸福！ A．happiness幸福；B．interest兴趣；C．puzzle谜题；D．tensin紧张。根据后文“There really is nthing else jyful”可知，此处是说那位老太太永远不会忘记别人对她的恩情，这使我感到很幸福，因此空格处为“幸福”。故选A。
15．A．rejectingB．assisting
C．defeatingD．blaming
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比帮助别人，让别人的一天更快乐更让人感到高兴的了！ A．rejecting拒绝；B．assisting帮助；C．defeating打败；D．blaming责备。根据后文“making smene’s day brighter”可知，此处是说“没有什么比帮助别人，让别人的一天更快乐更让人感到高兴的了”，因此空格处为“帮助”。故选B。
Ⅳ．语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr __1. being__(be) Britain’s ldest full-time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield，__2. which__ she pened with her late husband Les. Her years f hard wrk have __3. finally__(final) been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名) her t be Cheshire’s Wman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，prud Irene __4. declared__(declare) she had n plans
__5. t retire__(retire) frm her 36-year-ld business. Irene said，“I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I
__6. have made__(make) ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t，__7. but__ because I want t. ”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31—wh wrks alngside her in the family business—said it remained unknwn as t wh nminated Irene fr the award. She said，“We dn’t have any idea wh put grandma frward. When we gt a call __8. saying__(say) she was shrt-listed，we thught it was __9. a__ jke. But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It’s __10. wnderful__(wnder)．”
文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词fr可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语。故填being。
2．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shp，在非限制性定语从句中作pened一词的宾语。故填which。
3．考查副词。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknwledged，意为“最终得到认可”。故填finally。
4．考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知，用一般过去时态。故填declared。
5．考查非谓语动词。此处用t d sth. 作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”。故填t retire。
6．考查动词的时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“ver the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
7．考查连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文nt呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意。故填but。
8．考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词call，故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系。故填saying。
9．考查冠词。句意：我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处jke为泛指。故填a。
10．考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语。故填wnderful。
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