高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration一课一练，共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分， 满分7， 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will they d？__A__
A．G fr a ride.B．G shppingC．Buy a car.
2．What des the man mean？__C__
A．The wman is very tired.
B．He desn’t want t g，either.
C．The wman shuld keep her prmise.
3．What is the cnversatin mainly abut？__C__
A．Zebras in Asia.
B．Travel in Suth Africa.
C．Zebras in the pht.
4．What des the wman prbably d？__C__
A．A prfessr.B．A lecturer.C．A student.
5．What des the wman think f the flight？__A__
A．Rather disappinting.B．Quite cmfrtable.C．Very expensive.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wh might get up earlier between the speakers？__B__
A．The man.B．The wman.C．Bth speakers.
7．What decisin will the man prbably make？__C__
A．Buy fd at the airprt.
B．Keep ging hungry.
C．Eat the wman’s apple.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Wh dislikes reading fd labels while shpping？__C__
A．The wman’s father.B．The man.C．The wman.
9．What d we knw abut the wman？__B__
A．She enjys shpping with her father.
B．She trusts the wrkers wh make the fd.
C．She will discuss the same tpic with the man.
10．What will the wman decide t d later n？__A__
A．Read fd labels.
B．Never read fd labels.
C．Distrust the fd wrkers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Hw des the man speaker feel abut the ring tne f the handset？__A__
A．Nice.B．Uninteresting.C．Bring
12．Where can the wman get the music？__B__
A．Frm a stre.
B．On the Internet.
C．Frm the mbile memry.
13．What des everyne fcus n？__C__
A．The quality f the cellphne.
B．The types f the cellphne.
C．The persnality f the ring tne.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the mst imprtant thing t the wman？__B__
A．Earning mney.B．Making peple laugh.C．Thinking f her life.
15．Why hasn’t she reached a wide audience s far？__A__
A．Nt everyne finds her humr funny.
B．She perfrms nly fr adults.
C．She isn’t a ppular star.
16．Hw will the wman make peple laugh in her next shw？__B__
A．By speaking ne’s native language.
B．By acting the rle f a scientist.
C．By tripping up n the stage.
17．What is ging t be the greatest mment in the shw？__C__
A．Making peple think abut her humr.
B．Inviting audience t jin in the shw.
C．Singing a bittersweet sng.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw many teams tk part in the game event？__A__
A．Tw.B．SevenC．Ten.
19．What des the speaker think f the supprters？__B__
A．They are implite.
B．They are necessary.
C．They are truble makers.
20．What can we cnclude frm the speech？__C__
A．The match is a natinal ice hckey game.
B．The speaker was a supprter f ne team.
C．The supprters left a gd impressin n the speaker.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Yur brand new car is s excellent！I like it very much.
M：Let’s g fr a jy ride.
Text 2
W：I d nt want t g n a trip which I said.
M：If yu always d things like that，they will get tired f yu sn.
Text 3
W：Are thse zebras in that pht?
M：Yes. I tk this pht when I was travelling in Suth Africa. Zebras stand ut with their back and white stripes. They lk s cute.
Text 4
W：I’m all at sea in Prfessr Black’s lectures. Can yu give me sme suggestins?
M：Are yu? But I like his lectures. Please be prepared fr his lectures and then yu’ll feel better.
Text 5
W：Did yu have a nice meal n bard?
M：N. The flight was less than tw hurs，s they nly gave us sme peanuts and water.
W：Peanuts and water? It’s s disappinting.
Text 6
W：Did yu have breakfast yet?
M：N，I jumped ut f bed this mrning and ran ut f the frnt dr. I didn’t have time t eat.
W：I’ve gt an apple in my bag if yu want.
M：Have yu gt anything else?
W：Pens，pencils and a ntebk. But nthing eatable，just the apple，I’m afraid.
M：I’ll pick smething up at the airprt.
W：Are yu crazy? Fd’s always ten times mre expensive at the airprt.
Text 7
M：D yu read fd labels?
W：I dn’t really，but my father is used t reading fd labels and I hate ging shpping with him because I have t wait fr hurs until he finishes reading the labels. Hw abut yu?
M：I read fd labels. If I dn’t read the fd label，I dn’t knw what’s in the fd. Is that nt a prblem fr yu?
W：I guess it is，but I guess I trust the peple that make the fd. But what d yu think? Shuld I nt trust the peple that make ur fd anymre?
M：Yu shuld trust them，but maybe there are things in the fd that yu dn’t want t g int yur bdy.
W：That’s a really interesting tpic.
M：Yeah.
W：Yeah，I think I’ll start reading the labels frm nw n.
Text 8
M：Whse ring tne sunds s beautiful?
W：Mine. It’s MyHeartWillGOn，the theme sng f Titanic.
M：Are yu able t cmpse music?
W：N，nt yet.
M：Wh finds it fr yu?
W：Nbdy. Yu needn’t ask anyne. I get nline and find it.
M：Can I get nline t search ne，t?
W：Yeah. Websites prvide many meldies fr handsets like my Ericssn.
M：What abut my Siemens?
W：Numerus. It’s time that everybdy is particular abut the persnality. Find ne and change yurs.
Text 9
M：What d yu think is the mst imprtant thing in yur jb?
W：I think it’s t make peple laugh. I als want them t think abut life.
M：Are yur shws fr everybdy?
W：Of curse. I wuld like t reach a wide audience，thugh I mstly have adults in mind. Hwever，I d nt think everybdy will find my kind f humr funny.
M：Hw d yu make yur audience laugh?
W：There are many ways t make peple laugh. Jkes abut speaking a freign language. My next shw will have a party in which I act the rle f a scientist and imitate the way that a scientist walks and talks.
M：And hw d yu make peple think abut life?
W：In the middle f the shw，I plan t sing a sng. It’s a bitter sweet sng. It will make peple think abut life. I think it’s ging t be the greatest mment in the shw.
Text 10
W：Seven years ag，I went t watch an ice hckey game at a stadium in my hmetwn. This match was between tw internatinal well-knwn teams，they each represented their cuntry t cmpete fr the hnur and pride，s there were high expectatins f the match. There were abut 1，000 supprters f bth teams at the match，and they shuted very ludly in supprt f their wn team. Sme peple even wre the same T-shirts as their wn team’s r carried signs r slgans t cheer fr their team. The supprters were an imprtant part f the event. They shuted and cheered fr their team cnstantly. It did nt make any difference if their team made a mistake. They were cnstantly supprtive. They made sure that their team knew they were behind them. I was impressed with their enthusiasm and lyaty.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camp Chinqueka
June 23—Aug. 17；$ 3，600—$ 10，000
The active participants at Camp Awsting’s all-girls sister camp are sure t give the bys a run fr their mney when it cmes time t cmpete. With everything frm swimming t sailing，dance，drama and gymnastics，the campers rarely stand still, and they are encuraged t d it all! Mrnings and afternns are packed with exciting happenings, and when the sun ges dwn，there are dances, mvie nights and mre t keep everyne entertained. Ages 6—16.
Curius Jane Summer Camps
July 8—Aug. 16 : Mn. —Fri. 9 am—3：30 pm；per week $ 585
Curius Jane ffers small artists in the third thrugh sixth grades the chance t select a theme fr a weeklng prgram. “Kitchen Chemistry” “Stp Mtin” “Sew Fun” and “Spy Science” are just a few f the fferings n the menu. Chances are，nce the first sessin ends，yur little camper will request a return ticket. Ages 7—12.
New Victry Theater Camp
July 15—19：Mn. —Fri. 9 am—4 pm；per week $ 525
Yur actrs will get an in-depth theater experience in which participants create an entire play all by themselves—frm the script and music t the sets and prps(道具)—under the directin f experienced artists. They’ll als see prfessinal prductins f the “Victry Dance” shw and experiment with different art frms. Ages 7—12.
Writpia Camp
Aug. 12—Aug. 23；$ 3，675
The WriCampia prgram in the Pcns is perfect fr thse desiring t pen the next great American nvel. Published authrs and playwrights help kids learn the secrets t writing，petry and what makes a great nvel, while campers als enjy arts activities such as phtgraphy，theater and filmmaking. In the evening，everyne gathers arund the campfire t exchange stries r test their team-building skills. Ages 7—18.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为了丰富青少年在暑假的活动，举办的一些夏令营的相关信息。
21．What is special abut Camp Chinqueka？__A__
A．Only girls are permitted t take part in.
B．Bys will be trained t run fr mney.
C．Campers will get perfrming experiences.
D．All are requested t see a film at night.
解析：细节理解题。根据Camp Chinqueka中“The active participants at Camp Awsting’s all－girls sister camp are sure t give the bys a run fr their mney when it cmes time t cmpete. ”可知，奥沃斯汀夏令营的全女生夏令营的积极参与者们在比赛的时候肯定会与男生们一较高下。所以Camp Chinqueka的特别之处就在于其只招收女孩。故选A。
22．What is “Kitchen Chemistry”？__C__
A．A subject at schl.B．A dish n a menu.
C．The theme f a prgram.D．The tpic f a discussin.
解析：细节理解题。根据Curius Jane Summer Camps中“… select a theme fr a weeklng prgram. ’Kitchen Chemistry’’Stp Mtin’’Sew Fun’ and ’Spy Science’ are just a few f the fferings n the menu. ”可知，Curius Jane 为三到六年级的小艺术家们提供了一个选择主题的机会，为期一周。’Kitchen Chemistry’’Stp Mtin’’Sew Fun’ and ’Spy Science’ 是可选择的几个主题。所以Kitchen Chemistry是一个项目的主题。故选C。
23．Which camp shuld thse interested in writing nvels g t？__B__
A．Camp Chinqueka.B．Writpia Camp.
C．New Victry Theater Camp.D．Curius Jane Summer Camps.
解析：细节理解题。根据Writpia Camp中“The WriCampia prgram in the Pcns is perfect fr thse desiring t pen the next great American nvel. ”可知，波科诺斯的WriCampia计划非常适合那些想写下一部伟大的美国小说的人。所以对写小说感兴趣的人应该参加Writpia Camp。故选B。
B
Space explratin has always been the prvince f dreamers: The human imaginatin readily sars where human innvatin struggles t fllw. A Vyage t the Mn，ften cited as the first science fictin stry，was written by Cyran de Bergerac in 1649. Cyran was dead and buried fr a gd three centuries befre the first manned rckets started t fly.
In 1961，when President Kennedy declared that America wuld send a man t the mn by the decade’s end，thse wrds，t，had a dreamlike quality. They resnated(共鸣) with ptimism and ambitin in much the same way as the mst famus dream speech f all，delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. tw years later. By the end f the decade，bth visins had turned ut cncrete results and transfrmed American sciety. And yet in many ways the tw dreams ended up cnflicting with each ther. The fight fr racial and ecnmic equality is intensely practical and immediate in its impact. The urge t explre space is just the ppsite. It is actually unrealistic in its aims.
When the dust settled，the space dreamers lst ut. There was n grand fllw-up t the Apll missins. The technlgically cmprmised(妥协) space shuttle prgram has just cme t an end，with n successr. The endless argument is that funds are tight，that we have mre pressing prblems here n Earth. Amng the current cncerns abut the federal deficit (赤字)，reaching tward the stars seems an unnecessary luxury—as if saving ne-thusandth f a single year’s budget wuld slve ur prblems.
But human innvatin struggles n. NASA is develping a series f rbtic devices that will get the mst bang frm a buck. They will serve as mdern Magellans，mapping ut the slar system fr whatever explrers fllw，whether man r machine. On the flip side，cmpanies like Virgin Galactic are designing a bttm-up attack n the space dream by making it a reality t the public. Private spaceflight culd lie within reach f rich civilians in a few years. Anther decade r tw and it culd g mainstream.
The space dreamers end up benefiting all f us—nt just because f the way they expand human knwledge，r because f the technlgies they prduce，but because the tw types f dreams feed n each ther. Bth Martin Luther King and Jhn Kennedy appealed t the idea that humans can get ver what were nce cnsidered inbrn limitatins. Tday we face seeming challenges in energy，the envirnment，healthcare. Tmrrw we will vercme these as well，and the dreamers will deserve a lt f the credit. The mre evidence we cllect that ur species is capable f greatness，the mre we will actually achieve it.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。太空探索是人类很早之前的梦想。世界各国的科学家一直在这个道路上进行探索。
24．The authr mentins Cyran de Bergerac in rder t shw that __A__．
A．imaginatin is the mther f inventin
B．creativity is essential t science fictin writers
C．it takes patience fr humans t realize their dreams
D．dreamers have always been interested in science fictin
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段“Space explratin has always been the prvince f dreamers: The human imaginatin readily sars where human innvatin struggles t fllw. ”(太空探索一直是梦想者的领域：人类的想象力在人类的聪明才智努力追寻的地方迅速腾飞。)指出，人类想象力冲劲十足，而创造力紧随其后把其变为现实。随后以Cyran de Bergerac为例说明这一点，他逝世三百年后，人类才发射了第一枚人造火箭。但他生前就已经写了《登月之旅》这部科幻小说。所以想象力先于创造力，是创造力之母。故选A。
25．Cncerning the dreams f Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr，which f the fllwing statements is NOT true？__C__
A．They symblized human beings’ cnfidence in achievements.
B．They brught abut dramatic changes in American sciety.
C．They are in cmplete cnflict with each ther.
D．They bth sunded very much unrealistic t Americans.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“And yet in many ways the tw dreams ended up cnflicting with each ther. ”(然而，在许多方面，这两个梦想最终相互冲突。)可知，这两个梦想在很多方面互相冲突，后面列举了一些冲突的方面。但选项C．They are in cmplete cnflict with each ther. (他们彼此完全冲突)，和原文是不一样的。故选C。
26．Which f the fllwing des the authr imply in paragraph 3？__D__
A．Space shuttle prgram is t dangerus fr Americans t carry n.
B．The tight budget is t blame fr the unsuccessful space prgram.
C．Mre prblems n Earth call fr ur immediate attentin.
D．Space prgram，necessary t the natinal dream，shuld be cntinued.
解析：推理判断题。第三段提到因为资金紧张，航天计划当时没有继续下去。并且用反语说到“as if saving ne-thusandth f a single year’s budget wuld slve ur prblems. ”(好像节省一年预算的千分之一就能解决我们的问题。)，并且说到地球上还有更紧迫的问题。但我们从最后一段首句“The space dreamers end up benefiting all f us”(太空梦想家最终使我们所有人受益)可知，作者对太空梦想的益处是肯定的。所以在第三段是暗示我们太空计划是实现国家梦想的必要条件，应该继续下去。故选D。
27．What des the authr think f the prblems facing human beings？__B__
A．They pse a serius challenge t future human existence.
B．They can be slved sner r later with human innvatin.
C．Their slutins need jint effrts f the public and private sectrs.
D．They can nly be slved by peple wh are intelligently superir.
解析：细节理解题。最后一段“Tday we face seeming challenges in energy，the envirnment，healthcare. Tmrrw we will vercme these as well，and the dreamers will deserve a lt f the credit. The mre evidence we cllect that ur species is capable f greatness，the mre we will actually achieve it. ”(今天，我们面临着能源、环境和医疗方面的挑战。明天我们也将克服这些困难，梦想者应该得到很多荣誉。我们收集的证据越多，证明我们的物种有能力成为伟人，我们就越能真正做到这一点。)可以看出，对于人类面对的问题，作者认为人类的创新迟早会解决这些问题。故选B。
C
As we cntinue t explre farther ut int ur slar system and beynd，the questin f humans living n ther planets ften cmes up. Manned bases n the Mn r Mars fr example，have lng been a dream f many. There is a natural desire t explre as far as we can g，and als t extend humanity’s presence n a permanent(永久的) r at least semi-permanent basis. In rder t d this，hwever，it is necessary t adapt t different extreme envirnments. On the Mn fr example，a clny must be self-sustaining(自立的) and prtect its inhabitants frm the airless，harsh envirnment utside.
Mars，thugh，is different. While future bases culd adapt t the Martian envirnment ver time there is als the pssibility f mdifying(改变) the surrunding envirnment instead f just c-existing with it. This is the prcess f terrafrming—adjusting Mars’ atmsphere and envirnment t make it mre Earth-like. But the bigger questin is，shuld we?
One f the main issues is whether Mars has any native life r nt and if it des，shuld it be preserved(保护) as much as pssible? If the answer is yes，then large-scale human settlements n Mars shuld be cmpletely ff-limits. Small clnies might be fine，but living n Mars shuld nt be at the expense f any native habitats，if they exist. If Mars is hme t any__indigenus life，then terrafrming shuld be a nn-issue; it simply shuld nt be dne.
What if Mars is lifeless? Even if n life exists there，that untuched and unique alien envirnment needs t be preserved as it is as much as pssible. We’ve already dne t much damage here n ur wn planet. By studying Mars and ther planets and mns in their current natural state，we can learn s much abut their histry and als learn mre abut ur wn wrld. We shuld appreciate the differences f ther wrlds instead f just transfrming them t suit ur wn ambitins.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人类是否应该移民火星，在火星上大规模建造定居点这个问题。
28．What is the best title fr the text？__B__
A．Are Mars and Earth S Different?
B．Shuld we terrafrm Mars?
C．Can we adapt t Mars?
D．Is there life n Mars?
解析：主旨大意题。第一、二段提出问题：我们应该调整火星的大气和环境，使它更像地球吗？ 第二段提出：首先要弄清楚火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，那么在火星上建造大规模人类定居点应该是完全禁止的。第三段提出：如果火星没有生命，也要尽可能地保护原始的、独特的外星环境。不能为了自己的野心而伤害火星。综上，文章主要回答了这个问题：人类是否应该移民火星，在火星上大规模建造定居点。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“我们应该移居火星吗”。故选B。
29．What des the authr think we shuld d if life is fund n Mars？__A__
A．Ensure that it’s nt harmed.
B．Discuss with the Martians.
C．Change the unppulated regins.
D．Recnsider the advantages and disadvantages.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“living n Mars shuld nt be at the expense f any native habitats，if they exist”可知，如果火星上存在任何原生栖息地，生活在火星上就不应该以牺牲它们为代价。即：要保证火星生物不受伤害。故选A。
30．What des the underlined wrd “indigenus” in paragraph 3 mean？__D__
A．Cmplex.B．Intelligent
C．Freign.D．Native.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“One f the main issues is whether Mars has any native life r nt and if it des，shuld it be preserved as much as pssible? Small clnics might be fine，but living n Mars shuld nt be at the expense f any native habitats，if they exist. If Mars is hme t any indigenus life，then terrafrming shuld be a nn-issue; it simply shuld nt be dne”可知，该段第一句提出问题：火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，是否应该尽可能地保护？ 然后下文回答，如果火星上存在任何原生栖息地，生活在火星上就不应该以牺牲它们为代价。由此推知，该划线词所表达的意思应为：如果火星是任何土著生命的家园，那么地球改造应该是一个不存在的问题：这根本不应该做。因此，划线词的意思应为“native”。故选D。
31．Hw des the authr develp his ideas in the text？__C__
A．By referring t thers’ research.
B．By shwing the benefits f terrafrming.
C．By arguing in supprt f ne viewpint.
D．By examining the cnditins f different planets.
解析：推理判断题。第一、二段提出问题：我们应该调整火星的大气和环境，使它更像地球吗？ 第二段提出：首先要弄清楚火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，那么在火星上建造大规模人类定居点应该是完全禁止的。第三段提出：如果火星没有生命，也要尽可能地保护原始的、独特的外星环境。不能为了自己的野心而伤害火星。因此，作者通过辩论来支持自己的观点：无论是否在火星上建造人类定居点，我们都不应该破坏火星的原始环境。其余选项，均未提到。故选C。
D
Yi S-yen，an engineer frm Seul，returned t Earth n Saturday after 11 days abard the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS)alng with Russian csmnaut Yuri Malenchenk and US astrnaut Peggy Whitsn.
A technical prblem turned a rutine(常规)return t Earth int a sharper than usual descent(下降)that tested the grup members’ energy and curage. They landed in the Kazakh steppes(大草原)abut 420km(260 miles)wide f their target.
“During the descent there was sme kind f fire utside the Syuz capsule because we were ging thrugh the atmsphere，” Yi said.
“At first，I was afraid but the tw ther guys lked kay s I tried t lk kay t. ”
Yi smiled and jked her way thrugh a 10-minute news briefing at Star City the wded Sviet era csmnaut training centre n the edge f Mscw. Hwever Malen chenk and Whitsn lked tired and thin after nearly six mnths in space. Their answers were shrt and Whitsn needed supprt t balance when she walked. The 29-year-ld Yi has becme famus in R．O. Krea since the take-ff but she brushed this aside and said she has had little cntact with friends r family since returning.
“In fact they are the heres right nw，” Yi said referring t Malenchenk and Whitsn. “I’m just a beginner and a little ashamed t say that I am a her. ”She did thugh relate a mre light-hearted incident n the ISS.
“I sang Fly Me t the Mn” Yi said abut the 1950s pp sng. “It’s my favurite sng frm university althugh at that time I didn’t knw I wuld be an astrnaut. ”
The capsule’s s-called “ballistic” re-entering made the grup members face twice the usual pull frm the centre f the earth. The flames Yi described may have been caused by frictin(摩擦)heating the capsule as it fell thrugh the atmsphere.
Whitsn tld reprters that Saturday’s，ballistic landing was irregular but nt an emergency.
“The Syuz has been thrugh its histry very reliable and there has bviusly been sme issue in the last cuple f descents which went ballistic but I’m sure the engineers will determine what the prblems are and get them fixed，” she said.
In Octber a Syuz capsule carrying Malaysia’s first space turist tuched dwn abut 200 km(125 miles)ff curse in a similar ballistic landing caused by a technical prblem.
The Syuz is the wrld’s lngest-serving manned space capsule. An early versin f the craft the Vstk carried the first persn int space in 1961.
Whitsn，48，has becme the American with the lngest amunt f time in space with 377 days.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述韩国首尔的女工程师李素妍回忆自己搭乘“联盟号”从国际空间站返回地球的经历。
32．What’s the main idea f the passage？__C__
A．Flight in space is very dangerus.
B．Nt everybdy can g int space.
C．Fearful landing tests the Krean astrnaut.
D．Yi didn’t knw she wuld be an astrnaut when she was ur yung.
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是一段和二段的“Yi S-yen，an engineer frm Seul，returned t Earth n Saturday after 11 days abard the Internatinal Space Statin alng with Russian csmnaut Yuri Malenchenk and US astrnaut Peggy Whitsn. A technical prblem turned a rutine return t Earth int a sharper than usual descent that tested the grup members’ energy and curage. ”(周六，来自首尔的工程师李素妍与俄罗斯宇航员Yuri Malenchenk和美国宇航员Peggy Whitsn一起在国际空间站度过11天后返回地球。一个技术性的问题把常规的返地变成了快速的下降，这测试了组内成员的能量和勇气)可知本文主要讲述韩国工程师经受住了测试，成功返回地面的故事。C．Fearful landing tests the Krean astrnaut (令人恐惧的着陆测试韩国宇航员)符合以上说法，故选C。
33．The reasn why Yi S-yen felt afraid at first was that __B__．
A．a fire was caused by the frictin
B．she had n such experience befre
C．she was nt brave enugh
D．the ther tw didn’t help her
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第六段的“I’m just a beginner and a little ashamed t say that I am a her. ”(我只是个初学者，有点不好意思说我是个英雄)可推测Yi S-yen一开始感到害怕的原因是她是第一次进太空，以前没有这样的经历。B．she had n such experience befre (她以前没有这样的经历)符合以上推测，故选B。
34．Frm the passage we can learn that __C__．
A．Yi S-yen，a space turist came frm R．O. Krea
B．Whitsn became energetic when they landed n earth
C．the tw ther guys were nt afraid during the descent
D．the Syuz，an unmanned space capsule，had a lng histry
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“At first I was afraid but the tw ther guys lked kay s I tried t lk kay t. ”(一开始我害怕，但是其他两个宇航员看起来还好，因此我也尝试着看起来不错)可知其他两个宇航员在快速下降时不害怕。C．the tw ther guys were nt afraid during the descent (其他两个人在下降期间不害怕)符合以上说法，故选C。
35．We can cnclude frm this passage that __A__．
A．experience is very imprtant fr astrnauts t ensure safety
B．Yi S-yen will never return t the space statin
C．peple are nt willing t experience the space flight
D．we shuld draw a lessn frm the accident
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“At first I was afraid but the tw ther guys lked kay s I tried t lk kay t. ”(一开始我害怕，但是其他两个宇航员看起来还好，因此我也尝试着看起来不错)和最后一段的“Whitsn，48，has becme the American with the lngest amunt f time in space with 377 days. ”(Whitsn，48岁，以377天的时间在太空成为在太空停留时间最长的美国人)可推测在太空的时间越长，就越能积累经验，对宇航员的安全就越有保障。A．experience is very imprtant fr astrnauts t ensure safety (经验在确保宇航员安全方面很重要)符合以上推测，故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Walking in Nature Makes Yu a Better Wrker?
We’re busy at wrk，distracted (注意力分散的) by technlgy and ften live in urban envirnments far frm wild spaces. __36. A__．The average American，fr example，spends abut 90% f their life indrs. But what happens if we make time fr an hur utside each day?
__37. E__．Yu’ll have t g ut fr a walk，which is beneficial if mst f yur day invlves sitting in frnt f a screen. Research shws shrt breaks can imprve wrk enthusiasm，and a quick break in natural light will deliver a sht f vitamin D．
There are als a lt f mental benefits when yu are in nature—yu are happy and yur brain can make sense f life. “When peple are all ut in nature，even in urban nature，peple tend t have mre psitive emtin and energy than when they are indrs. __38. D__，” said Lisa Nisbet，assciate prfessr at Canada’s Trent University.
The idea that nature is gd fr us has been gaining grunds since the 1980s. __39. G__．Afterwards，shinrin-yku，the Japanese cncept，which is the practice f taking a shrt，leisurely visit t a frest fr health benefits，fllwed that. Researchers f shinrin-yku have since fund plenty f physical and mental benefits，while glbal studies suggest spending time in nature can，fr example，restre ur ability t fcus，increase ur creativity，and even help us live lnger.
Of curse，many f us live in cities with n ready access t frests r the wilderness. __40. B__．Varius studies have shwn that green envirnments in cities have beneficial effects.
A．We als dn’t get ut much
B．But it desn’t have t be a frest
C．Peple can get t a frest fr a hike
D．In ther wrds，peple are happier in nature
E．There are sme bvius benefits when being utside
F．Green and blue spaces are better than busy city streets
G．First came the thery that humans have a basic desire t be cnnected with nature
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。到户外走走，而不是一直待在室内，对人们的身体和精神健康大有裨益。
解析：
36．根据空后一句“The average American，fr example，spends abut 90% f their life indrs. ”可知，普通的美国人90%的时间都是在室内度过的，由此可推知，A项符合语境。故选A。
37．本空是段首句，与下一段的首句“There are als a lt f mental benefits… can make sense f life. ”呼应，并结合对本段内容的整体理解可知，本段主要讲述了出去走走的一些明显的益处，所以E项与语境相符。故选E。
38．本段表述大自然对人的精神健康有益。根据语境并结合空前的“peple tend t have mre psitive emtin and energy than when they are indrs”可推知，D项“换句话说，人们在大自然中更开心”与此处匹配。故选D。
39．根据空后一句“Afterwards，shinrin-yku，the Japanese cncept… fllwed that. ”可推知，该空陈述的应是与大自然对人类有益的理论或概念相关的内容，选项G的内容与空处相符。故选G。
40．空处承上启下。B选项中的“it desn’t have t be a frest”与空前一句中的“with n ready access t frests r the wilderness”相衔接，且与空后一句中的“green envirnments in cities have beneficial effects”相呼应，故选B。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A dg waiting n a radside fr fur years has finally been reunited with its wner thanks t a scial media pst. Anuchit Uncharen happened t be there. He __41. A__ passing by the dg and seeing it being __42. C__ by a wman late in the afternn.
When he apprached her，he learned that the dg was thught t have been __43. B__．The wman said she __44. D__ tk the dg t her hme，but the lyal friend escaped and returned t the street，waiting fr its __45. C__．Since then，the nice wman had been regularly bringing fd t him and making sure he was __46. A__．Others in the cmmunity had been __47. B__，t.
The dg’s heartbreaking situatin made the __48. D__ nline，eventually reaching his wner. He gt in tuch with Anuchit and explained that he and his family __49. C__ a dg named BnBn fur years ag. Their dg had the same __50. A__ as the ne in the pictures.
The wner said that BnBn was with them n a trip t a relative. His dg might have __51. A__ ut f the car while n the rad. He and his family __52. B__ fr BnBn back in the rads but withut luck.
They assumed their pet dg had died and were __53. D__ t discver him alive and well. When the wner paid BnBn a visit，surprisingly，the dg __54. C__ t g with him，even if his tail wagged in excitement.
Smene nce said，he might nly be here fr a(n) __55. D__ f yur life，but fr him，yu are his whle life. S t them remember t be kind.
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了路边一只走丢的狗一直等待自己的主人的故事，作者最后的总结感人至深。
41．A．recalledB．cnsidered
C．regrettedD．admitted
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当时Anuchit Uncharen碰巧在跟前，所以是他回忆到。故选A。
42．A．attackedB．hugged
C．fedD．pushed
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文语境regularly bringing fd t him可知，应该是喂它食物。故选C。
43．A．caughtB．abandned
C．acceptedD．released
解析：考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识可知，路边的狗，别人自然是以为它被人遗弃(abandn)了。故选B。
44．A．unwillinglyB．eagerly
C．smartlyD．initially
解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，最初(initially)，这位女性把它领回了家。故选D。
45．A．supprterB．visitr
C．wnerD．reprter
解析：考查名词辨析。根据逻辑常识可知，等待的自然是自己的主人(wner)。故选C。
46．A．healthyB．awake
C．luckyD．calm
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据逻辑常识可知，那位好心女士给狗带食物吃，并确保它的健康。故选A。
47．A．praisingB．helping
C．fllwingD．listening
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，其他来自小区的人也伸出了援手。故选B。
48．A．wishesB．news
C．ntesD．runds
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这条狗令人心碎的情况在网上传播。make the runds四处走动，传来传去。故选D。
49．A．pickedB．adpted
C．lstD．rescued
解析：考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识和下文内容提示可知，主人应该是丢失了狗。故选C。
50．A．appearanceB．temper
C．characterD．size
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，既然网上有图片，主人自然是看到图片里的狗的长相(appearance)与自己丢失的狗一样。故选A。
51．A．jumpedB．walked
C．lkedD．drpped
解析：考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识和语境可知，狗自然是从车上跳了下去才会走丢。故选A。
52．A．preparedB．searched
C．reachedD．answered
解析：考查动词辨析。根据逻辑常识和语境可知，他们开车返回去自然是去找它。故选B。
53．A．satisfiedB．embarrassed
C．puzzledD．thrilled
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据逻辑常识和语境可知，以前找不到，现在看到它活得好好的，自然是激动万分(thrilled)。故选D。
54．A．agreedB．hped
C．refusedD．managed
解析：考查动词辨析。根据surprisingly及“even if his tail wagged in excitement”可知，狗找到了，但令人意外的是，它却拒绝跟原主人走。故选C。
55．A．ttalB．amunt
C．sumD．part
解析：考查名词辨析。根据全文语境可知，狗在主人的生命里只是一部分，而我们作为它的主人，却是它生命的全部。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cuntries arund the glbe are spending billins f dllars and lts f time n varius space missins，whether t Mars__56. r__ ther planets much further away.
Firstly，__57. explring__ (explre) space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger. A number f the satellites recrd data n land and weather patterns. As __58. a__ result，space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd __59. t feed__ (feed) Earth’s increasing ppulatin.
Secndly，space explratin has already prmted technlgical__60. imprvements__ (imprve) that benefit us all. High-end prducts arund the wrld __61. are made__ (make) t a higher standard nw because f advanced technlgy __62. that/which__ was first created t meet the requirements fr space explratin.
Finally，sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld’s prblems and even t find ways__63. t slve__ (slve) them. Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet’s resurces are limited. The __64. greatest__ (great) attentin at present is n Mars because it is clser t Earth. In the future，humans may live n bth planets.
__65. In__ clsing，explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits. Therefre，it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple’s shrt-term and lng-term prblems.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了太空探索对人类的益处。
解析：
56．考查连词。句意：全球各国都在各种太空任务上花费数十亿美元和大量时间，无论是去火星还是其他更远的星球。whether… r… 无论……还是……。故填r。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，太空探索已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。分析该句结构可知此处应用动名词短语作主语。故填explring。
58．考查冠词。句意：因此，基于空间的科学帮助农业努力生产足够的粮食来养活地球上不断增长的人口。as a result“因此”。故填a。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，基于空间的科学帮助农业努力生产足够的粮食来养活地球上不断增长的人口。此处应该用不定式作目的状语，表示grw enugh fd的目的。故填t feed。
60．考查名词。句意：其次，太空探索已经促进了技术进步，使我们所有人都受益。所填词作及物动词 prmted的宾语，因此应该是名词，再根据其后的定语从句中的谓语动词可知，该名词应该用复数形式。故填imprvements。
61．考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。句意：由于为满足太空探索的要求而发明的先进技术，现在世界各地的高端产品都达到了更高的标准。主语 prducts与make之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，再结合全文时态可知，此处应该用一般现在时，且主语为复数形式，故填are made。
62．考查定语从句。句意：由于为满足太空探索的要求而发明的先进技术，现在世界各地的高端产品都达到了更高的标准。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为technlgy，关系词在从句中作主语，因此应该填that或 which。故填that/ which。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，将宇航员送入太空帮助人们思考世界上的问题，甚至找到解决问题的方法。此处作定语，修饰中心词ways，因此应该用不定式形式。ways t d sth. 做某事的方法。故填t slve。
64．考查形容词最高级。句意：目前最受关注的是火星，因为它离地球更近。根据定冠词The并结合语境可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。故填greatest。
65．考查介词。句意：最后，探索太空给世界带来了许多不同的好处。in clsing“最后”。故填In。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。
注意：
1．写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
2．词数80左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Recently we have held a heated discussin abut the prblem whether mankind shuld explre space r nt. Different peple abut it has different pinins.
Sme peple hld the view that space explratin will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe develp but als help farming t grw mre fd and apply the new technlgy t ur life. While ther peple argue that we shuld stp explring space because it csts t much time and mney.
Frm my pint f view，it is very necessary fr human t explre space. Because it nt nly can prvide the wrld with many different benefits，but als can slve peple’s shrt term and lng term prblems.
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
While driving，I sensed smething wrng with my car. Pulling int the first parking lt I fund，I stpped it and climbed ut t assess the situatin. My heart sank as I discvered that ne f my rear(后面的) tires was flat.
I’d bught the secndhand car several mnths befre，but it didn’t include a spare tire. Althugh I knew I needed t purchase ne，my schedule was s tight that I hadn’t dne it yet. Because I was wrking full-time in the emergency rm at a lcal hspital and taking evening classes at a university fifty miles away.
Nw here I was，alne frty miles frm hme. In thse days，cell phnes were a luxury. I had n way t call fr assistance.
My spirits grew darker the minute I checked the place where I had pulled ver. N ne was arund，except a rusty，red truck. It was getting dark. I had tw ptins: stay in my car until mrning r start walking in hpes f finding a cnvenience stre with a pay phne. Neither ptin appealed t me.
I was abut t grab my purse and set ff n ft when a man came ut frm what seemed t be a law ffice. Pulling a set f keys frm his pcket，he lcked the ffice dr，and then turned and saw me standing next t my car. I must have lked scared and cnfused as he headed straight tward me.
“Can I help yu with anything？” he asked.
Judging frm his appearance，I decided I culd trust him.
“I have a flat tire but dn’t have a spare，” I said，relieved t see him.
“I can help yu remve the flat and then drive yu t a tire shp t get it fixed，” he said.
I remembered the cautinary(告诫的) wrds my parents had drilled int my head: Never get in a car with a stranger.
“That’s kay，” I said. “Thanks anyway. ”
Paragraph 1：
Themanshrugged，walkedthistruckanddrveaway. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Halfanhurlater，hewasback. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Themanshrugged，walkedthistruckanddrveaway. My heart sank as I watched him pull ut f the parking lt and nt the street. Regretting bitterly，I set ut n ft t find the nearest cnvenience stre. I’d barely walked ten steps when the truck pulled back int the parking lt. The man gt ut and walked ver t me. “I can’t leave yu alne like this. I’ll take the flat t the tire shp and get it fixed fr yu. ”
Paragraph 2：
Halfanhurlater，hewasback. “The tire stre was clsing just as I pulled in，” he said，cming ver t my car. “I tld them yu were alne，and they agreed t stay and fix it fr yu. ”“Thank yu s much，” I said，watching as he replaced the wheel. “Hw much d I we yu？”“It cst eighty-five dllars because they had t replace the tire itself. The hle was t big t repair. ” Eighty-five dllars! That wuld put a serius burden n my budget. Yet I was grateful fr all he’d dne t help a stranger.