高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage当堂达标检测题，共7页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1．The number f peple wh/that lst their hmes reached as many as 250,000.
2．The reprt that/which Mr. Turner handed in was abut the mtr race.
3．The wman wh/whm/that yu saw in the park is ur gegraphy teacher.
4．The sldier whse legs were badly wunded was perated n withut delay.
5. It is the first American mvie f this kind that I've ever seen.
6．I am lking frward t the day when my daughter can read this bk and knw my feelings fr her.
7．The reasn why I was late was that my car brke dwn n the way.
8．I dn't knw the persn t whm yu turned fr help just nw.
9．Her illness has develped t the pint where nbdy can cure her.
10．The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere where his emplyees enjy their wrk.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The number f peple that/wh cme t visit this city each year reaches ne millin.
每年来这个城市参观的人数达到了一百万。
2．I nce lived in the huse whse rf has fallen .
我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。
3．China is a cuntry which/that has rich cultural heritage .
中国是一个拥有丰富的文化遗产的国家。
4．This is my pair f glasses, withut which I cannt see clearly.
这是我的眼镜，没有它我看不清楚。
5．I'm writing t explain t yu the reasn why I was absent frm yur lecture last time.
我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的课的原因。
6．We will visit the place where many ancient Chinese emperrs lived.
我们将参观一个很多古代中国皇帝居住的地方。
Ⅲ.用定语从句合并句子
1．The day came at last. We have been lking frward t the day.
→The day that/which we have been lking frward t came at last.
2．My grandparents live in the biggest huse. It is mre than 100 years ld.
→My grandparents live in the biggest huse that is mre than 100 years ld .
3．We settled dwn in a small village. In frnt f the village ran a winding river.
→We settled dwn in a small village, in frnt f which ran a winding river.
4．She has three sns.All f her sns are abrad nw.
→She has three sns, all f whm are abrad nw.
5．There are sixty students in ur class. Thirty f the students in ur class are girls.
→There are sixty students in ur class, thirty f whm are girls.
6．The man is kind. The headmaster intrduced him t us yesterday.
→The man wh/whm/that/不填 the headmaster intrduced t us yesterday is kind.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When we hear the wrd “pyramid” there is little dubt that Egypt and the desert cme t mind. Did yu knw, hwever, that cntinents and ceans away—in what is tday Central America and Mexic—peple als built pyramids? While they lk smewhat different frm the nes we see in Egypt, they als were built with great skill.
The pyramids f Central America were built by the Mayan (玛雅) and Aztec (阿芝台克) peples, as well as ther smaller grups. Bth Mayan and Aztec cultures built pyramids fr their gds. They thught that building higher pyramids wuld allw them t get clse t heaven. These cultures believed that the gds were fund in nature. One f the mst imprtant gds was the sun. Many f the pyramids were fr their sun gd. At the tp f the pyramids they built temples t make the gds happier. Hwever, pyramids were nt used nly fr their gds.
Befre Eurpeans came t the area in the 1500s, many f the cultures f the Americas, such as the Mayan and Aztec, had much knwledge abut mathematics and astrlgy. They thught that the night sky culd be used as a mirrr t explain many aspects f life, which is the reasn why they studied it carefully. The temples n tp f the pyramids were als used as places fr watching the skies. The Mayas had a slid understanding f the mvement f stars and planets. This helped them understand the seasns. They were the first t create a 365-day calendar.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空。
1．Why did Mayan and Aztec peples build pyramids？ C
A．Fr their kings.
B．Fr themselves.
C．Fr their gds and t study the sky.
D．Fr the mn.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bth Mayan and Aztec cultures built pyramids fr their gds.”和第三段中的“The temples n tp f the pyramids were als used as places fr watching the skies.”可知，玛雅人和阿芝台克人建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空。故选C。
2．Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true？ A
A．Befre Eurpeans came t the area, the Mayas and Aztecs had n knwledge abut mathematics and astrlgy.
B．Building higher pyramids wuld allw the Mayas and Aztecs t get clse t heaven.
C．Many f the pyramids were fr the sun gd.
D．The Mayan and Aztec pyramids built lk smewhat different frm the nes built in Egypt.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Befre Eurpeans came t the area in the 1500s, many f the cultures f the Americas, such as the Mayan and Aztec, had much knwledge abut mathematics and astrlgy.”可知，在欧洲人来到这里之前，玛雅人和阿芝台克人就对数学和占星学有一定的了解，故A项表述错误。故选A。
3．Where did peple build pyramids besides Egypt？ A
A．In Central America.
B．In Japan.
C．In Egypt.
D．Nt mentined.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in what is tday Central America and Mexic—peple als built pyramids？”可知，除了埃及，中美洲的人也建造了金字塔。故选A。
4．Where can yu find the passage？ D
A．In a newspaper.
B．In an advertisement.
C．In a nvel.
D．In a science magazine.
解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空，这一话题属于科学范畴，应该出自一本科学杂志。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
The 600-year-ld Frbidden City is the wrld's largest palace. It 1.B mre than 17 millin 2.A every year. If we were t travel back t the past, this huge palace wuld be a 3.D t us with a lt remaining t be discvered.
It was when all 4.C in Beijing were lw except fr the Frbidden City, which was surrunded by high 5.B and a wide mat(护城河). After 6.A the glden rf frm the utside，peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside.
7.B an area f abut 720,000 square meters in the heart f Beijing, the Frbidden City was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third 8.A f the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Frbidden City was where the highest pwer f the cuntry laid. Emperrs were brn, lived, fught and 9.D there. Varius histrical events happened there. It saw the ups and dwns f the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as hw feudal mnarchy (封建帝制) 10.A came t an end in China.
The lives f the ryal families were 11.A thrugh many dcuments. They 12.D a large amunt f valuable material fr tday's histrical 13.B , as well as inspiratin fr literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Frbidden City was 14.C as the Wrld Cultural Heritage. Fr the heads f state wh cme t visit China，it is a must-see turist 15.C . When they pay a state visit t China, ur tp leader may shw them arund there.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了拥有600年历史的北京故宫。它已被列为“世界文化遗产”之一，各国领导人访问中国，故宫都将是必看的景点。
1．A.relieves B．receives
C．guides D．sells
解析： 句意：有着600年历史的故宫是世界上最大的宫殿。每年接待1 700多万游客。表示“接待”游客应用receive。故选B。
2．A.visitrs B．students
C．teachers D．citizens
解析： 参见上题解析。故选A。
3．A.dream B．hpe
C．wnder D．mystery
解析： 此处表示如果我们回到过去， 这座巨大的宫殿对我们来说将是一个谜，有很多东西有待发现。根据“with a lt remaining t be discvered”可知，故宫对我们来说是神秘的地方。故选D。
4．A.museums B．rms
C．buildings D．huses
解析： 此处表示那时北京除了故宫外，所有的建筑都很低，故宫被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。分析选项可知，C项范围最广，概括了其他选项，且此处应是将故宫与其他建筑物作对比。故选C。
5．A.twers B．walls
C．trees D．hills
解析： 参见上题解析。故选B。
6．A.lking at B．giving up
C．setting dwn D．jumping at
解析： 此处表示从外面看到金色屋顶之后，人们只能想象里面是什么样子。从外面只能“看到”故宫的屋顶。故选A。
7．A.Owning B．Cvering
C．Having D．Taking
解析： cver an area f...表示“占地……”。故选B。
8．A.emperr B．designer
C．painter D．sldier
解析： 此处表示故宫由明朝第三个皇帝建于1406年，1420年基本竣工。故选A。
9．A.studied B．wrked
C．gathered D．died
解析： 空处与brn呼应， 表示皇帝的一生都在故宫度过。故选D。
10．A.finally B．quickly
C．gradually D．suddenly
解析： 此处表示故宫见证了明清两代的兴衰，也见证了封建帝制在中国的终结。cme t an end是短暂性动词短语，一般不与带有延续意义的副词gradually连用。此处指最后结束。故选A。
11．A.recrded B．settled
C．cnnected D．cpied
解析： 此处表示皇室家族的生活通过许多文件记录下来。此处指记录历史，应用recrd。故选A。
12．A.grasp B．ignre
C．write D．prvide
解析： 此处表示它们为今天的历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感。此处指历史记录为现在的研究提供资料。故选D。
13．A.backgrund B．research
C．exam D．survey
解析： 参见上题解析。故选B。
14．A.treated B．remembered
C．listed D．hnred
解析： 此处表示1987年，故宫被列为世界文化遗产。be listed as表示“被列为”。故选C。
15．A.palace B．scenery
C．attractin D．place
解析： 此处表示对于访问中国的各国元首来说，故宫是一个必看的旅游景点。turist attractin意为“旅游景点，游览胜地”。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuan paper, knwn as ne f the Fur Treasures f Study, first came int 1.existence (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty.The traditinal skill f making the paper 2.by hand has been passed dwn thrugh generatins. The prcess takes as many as 100 steps, all f 3.which require a level f delicacy.
Take the papermaking master Zhu Dnghng fr example. He uses a fine screen t filter(过滤) a mixture f water and fibers. He lifts it up, and it's a sheet f paper.It takes him and his partner nly 15 secnds 4.t frm (frm) and shape it, but they've devted 5.themselves (them) t perfecting the skills fr decades.
“There are a lt f tricks f filtering the fibers, and timing is the 6.mst difficult (difficult ) part f all. We have nly ne chance t filter the right amunt f fibers, and nly the prper weight guarantees the paper is neither t thin nr t thick, and the margin fr errr is 7.extremely (extreme) small, ”said Zhu. With just the right degree f thickness, tp quality Xuan paper hlds ink and water tightly.
The skill f papermaking， 8.recgnized (recgnize) as a natinal treasure, has als prven t be an internatinal ne. We felt 9.a great sense f pride as it was listed as a wrld intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. Since then, in Jingxian Cunty，Xuan papermaking 10.has been taught (teach) in schls.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍宣纸的发明经历。2009年，联合国教科文组织将宣纸传统制作技艺列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，我们感到非常自豪。
解析：
1. 考查固定短语。cme int existence“产生，开始存在”。故填existence。
2. 考查固定短语。by hand“用手，手工”。故填by。
3. 考查定语从句。此处100 steps作先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少关系词，all f which作主语。故填which。
4．考查固定句型。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”。故填t frm。
5．考查固定短语。devte neself t意为“献身于……”。故填themselves。
6．考查形容词最高级。根据the及f all可知此处用形容词最高级。故填mst difficult。
7．考查副词。副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。
8. 考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语作定语。故填recgnized。
9. 考查冠词。句意：2009年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们有一种强烈的自豪感。a sense f pride意为“自豪感”。故填a。
10．考查动词时态和语态。since then是现在完成时的标志，Xuan papermaking和teach之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been taught。