高中英语Unit 4 History and traditions综合训练题

这是一份高中英语Unit 4 History and traditions综合训练题，共7页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He tried in vain t make himself understd (understand) in Chinese, because mst f them came frm Eurpe.
2．When I came back t my hmetwn ten years later, I fund it cmpletely changed (change)．
3．With the bridge built (build), the tw villages are cnnected nw.
4．The papers were in great need, s the wrkers kept the machines running (run) all day lng.
5．Feeling his shulder patted (pat), he turned arund and fund his friend std there.
6．They fund their new bikes stlen (steal)．
7．With her finger pinting (pint) t the brken vase, my mther asked me, “Wh did that？”
8．The villagers had many trees planted (plant) then.
9．They made us wrk (wrk) frm mrning till night.
10．With everything he needed bught (buy), he went hme by bike.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．I've heard it said (said/saying) that Elizabeth is a tugh business wman.
2．The plice prmised that they wuld keep the relatives f the victim infrmed (infrmed/infrming) f everything abut the investigatin.
3．He's a gd watch repairer and can get the clck ging (ging/gne) again.
4．The girl answered the questin in such a lw vice that she culdn't make herself heard (heard/hearing) by thers.
5．Dn't leave that man ver there waiting (waited/waiting) utside and shw him in nw.
6．I like that ld private huse built (building/built) f wd and mud.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．As fr the phenmenn mentined abve sme peple supprt it while thers d nt.
关于上文提到的现象，有些人支持，而有些人反对。
2．If yu want t make yurself respected , yu are abve all t respect yurself.
如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。
3．Addicted t cmputer games, he left much hmewrk unfinished .
他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。
4．The news really made me disappinted .
这消息真让我失望。
5．Wherever we g, we will see this kind f prducts advertised .
无论我们去哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。
6．Nwadays, mre and mre peple like t hunt fr what they want at and have them delivered by the express cmpany.
现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My parents recently visited Shanghai fr the third time, and as usual I used their shrt visits t check ut ther parts f China fr a few days.Last time we visited the Terractta Sldiers in Xi'an, and this time we went t Beijing t see all the usual sites, such as the Frbidden City, Beijing Hutngs and the Great Wall.
We gt n the high-speed train at Shanghai Railway Statin.As sn as we settled int ur seats fr the quick trip, Mm threw me a hardball，“Hw are Shanghai and Beijing different, Andy？”
I'd never really thught abut the differences and similarities between Beijing and Shanghai because I'd always thught it was bvius.Fr many freigners with nt much backgrund knwledge n China, Beijing and Shanghai are prbably the nly tw cities they can name n the Chinese map.When I thught a little deeper abut the differences, all I culd say were my persnal feelings.
“Shanghai feels mre‘big city’and Beijing feels mre‘Chinese’”was my answer.
“Mre Chinese？”
I knew I had t d better, and tried t cme up with a few mre answers.But I culdn't.
After we returned t Shanghai, I was pleased when mm said she knew what I meant earlier abut the “feeling” thing.While she lved bth cities, she agreed that she had a very different feeling abut them.
“With s many palaces and ther histrical things, Beijing felt mre real，” she said while bviusly thinking deeply.“And Shanghai feels mre internatinal.”
I culdn't have put it better myself!
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要记叙了作者带父母去了北京和上海这两座城市旅游，旅游之后作者的母亲表达了自己对这两座城市的看法，并分析了它们各自的不同之处。
1．What did Andy's parents see during their secnd visit t China? C
A．The Great Wall.
B．The Frbidden City.
C．Terractta Sldiers.
D．Beijing Hutngs.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Last time we visited the Terractta Sldiers in Xi'an”可知，安迪的父母第二次来中国时看了兵马俑。故选C。
2．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 7 refer t？ A
A．Beijing and shanghai.
B．Andy's father and mther.
C．Andy and his mther.
D．The palaces and histrical things.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第七段可知，安迪的妈妈喜欢北京和上海，她也承认，她对这两座城市有着截然不同的感觉，后文则提到了她对这两个城市的看法，所以them指的是“北京和上海”。故选A。
3．What is the difference between Beijing and Shanghai accrding t Andy's mther？ B
A．Their real sizes.
B．The sense f histry.
C．Their names in the wrld.
D．The quality f transprt.
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段她在沉思时说：“北京有这么多宫殿和其他历史遗迹，感觉更真实，上海感觉更国际化。”可知，安迪的妈妈认为北京和上海的不同之处在于它们的历史感不同。故选B。
4．Hw is the text mainly develped？ D
A．By reasning.
B．By giving examples.
C．By analyzing.
D．By fllwing time rder.
解析： 推理判断题。文章主要记叙了作者和父母去北京和上海这两座城市旅游，旅游之后作者的母亲表达了自己对这两座城市的看法，分析了它们各自的不同之处。文章主要按照时间顺序展开。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
The United Kingdm is that part f the British Isles 1.D by the Queen.It is made up f Sctland，Wales and England, that is，the 2.D f Britain, and als abut ne sixth f Ireland, the nrthern part.The rest f Ireland is self-gverning.The 3.C name f the United Kingdm is 4.B “The United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland”．
England is 5.D and richer than Sctland，Wales and Nrthern Ireland，and has the mst 6.D f the United Kingdm, s peple ften use the wrds“England”and“English”when they 7.A “Britain”and“British”．This smetimes makes the Scts and the Welsh a little 8.A .The Scts in particular are very 9.A f their separate natinality.The Welsh t d nt 10.D themselves as the English, and have a culture and even a language f their wn.
Ireland became part f the United Kingdm in 1801，but fr frty years the“Irish 11.B ”was the greatest headache f the United Kingdm. 12.A ，Ireland was divided int tw：Nrthern Ireland still 13.B t the United Kingdm, and in 1922 the rest f Ireland 14.C t fund an Irish Free State, later called Eire and nw the Republic f Ireland.
The Republic f Ireland des nt regard itself as part f Britain，and is nt nw even a supprter f the Cmmnwealth f Natins.Unlike the majr Cmmnwealth cuntries，it did nt lift a finger t 15.D British in the Secnd Wrld War and nw wants the whle f Ireland t be a republic.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的地理概况、组成部分及历史渊源等。
1．A.watched ut B．taken up
C．defended against D．ruled ver
解析： watch ut“小心；提防”；take up“拿起，从事”；defend against“防卫，保卫”；rule ver“统治，支配”。此处指英国是不列颠群岛中被女王统治的那一部分。故选D。
2．A.half B．part
C．mst D．whle
解析： 此处指苏格兰、威尔士和英格兰三部分就是整个的英国。故选D。
3．A.crrect B．true
C．full D．last
解析： 此处指英国的全称。full name“全名”。故选C。
4．A.because B．therefre
C．likely D．perhaps
解析： 此处指因此英国又被称为大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国。故选B。
5．A.meaner B．wider
C．prer D．larger
解析： 此处指英格兰比其他三个地方更大，更富有。故选D。
6．A.clleges B．fficials
C．cities D．ppulatin
解析： cllege“大学”；fficial“官员”；city“城市”；ppulatin“人口”。此处指英格兰的人口最多。故选D。
7．A.say B．cver
C．shw D．write
解析： 此处指当人们说“Britain(英国)”和“British(英国人)”时，常常用“England”和“English”这两个单词。故选A。
8．A.angry B．cautius
C．enjyable D．lnely
解析： 此处指这样做自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气。故选A。
9．A.prud B．tired
C．fnd D．careful
解析： prud“自豪的”；tired“累的”；fnd“喜欢的”；careful“细心的”。此处指尤其是苏格兰人，他们以自己是不同的民族而自豪。故选A。
10．A.give B．believe
C．unite D．regard
解析： 此处指威尔士人也不把自己看作英国人。“把……看作”。故选D。
11．A.Cuntry B．Questin
C．Disease D．Republic
解析： 此处指爱尔兰问题是最令英国头疼的。故选B。
12．A.Finally B．Hwever
C．Meanwhile D．Instead
解析： 此处指爱尔兰最终被分为两部分。故选A。
13．A.returns B．belngs
C．refers D．adds
解析： return“返回”；belng“属于”；refer“提及，参考”；add“增加”。belng t“属于”。此处指北爱尔兰仍旧属于英国。故选B。
14．A.turned away B．ran away
C．brke away D．kept away
解析： turn away“避开，解雇，拒绝”；run away“逃跑”；break away“脱离，放弃”；keep away“远离，回避”。此处指1922年爱尔兰其他的部分脱离了出来。故选C。
15．A.unite B．reject
C．fight D．help
解析： 此处指爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much f Asia, especially the s-called “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, 1.and Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb.They can als be made f plastic, animal bne r metal.Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chpsticks might 2.be made (make) f gld and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal 3.t create (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years.Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, 4.using (use) twigs (树枝) t remve it.Over time, 5.as/when the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.
Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which 6.gradually (gradual) turned int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, 7.wh lived frm rughly 551 BC t 479 BC, influenced the 8.develpment (develp) f chpsticks.Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and 9.were (be) t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia.In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat 10.with their hands.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了筷子的相关知识。
解析：
1. 考查连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系。故填and。
2．考查固定词组。句意：精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth.be made f...“某物由……制成”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填be made。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的。故填t create。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物。use的逻辑主语是peple，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况。故填using。
5．考查状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块儿，这样可以煮得快一点。这里是时间状语从句，用as引导，when意为“当……时候”，也适合语境。故填as/when。
6．考查副词。这里修饰动词短语turned int应该用副词。故填gradually。
7. 考查定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cnfucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人。故填wh。
8．考查名词。the＋名词＋f...意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”。故填develpment。
9. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。故填were。
10. 考查介词。句意：例如，在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示“用……”。故填with。