高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought当堂达标检测题，共5页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完成句子，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法填空
1、We shuld develp the students' ability ______ (analyse) and slve prblems.
2、I've cme t the _____(cnclude) that he's nt the suitable candidate fr the jb.
3、Many peple are against the idea f experimenting n animals because they think it a frm f ______ (cruel) t animals.
4、Unfrtunately, when I gt there, there was n ticket ______ (leave), s I had t cme back.
二、完成句子
5、尽管被警告过多次,这个学生又犯了同样的错误。
Thugh __________ many times, the student made the same mistake again.
6、如果您有任何问题,你所要做的就是给我发电子邮件。
If yu have any questins, all yu have t d is __________.
7、他完成家庭作业后问我他是否可以离开了。
He asked me __________ after he had finished his hmewrk.
8、我愿意尽一切努力使我妈妈高兴。
I am willing t d my best t __________.
9、他害怕困难,宁愿做容易的数学题。
__________, he prefers t d the easy maths prblem.
三、阅读理解
Why we cry with happiness shw: Respnding with a negative reactin helps us deal with extreme jy. If yu cry with happiness at weddings, yu are respnding t a happy experience with a negative reactin. The researchers believe the unusual reactin may help renew emtinal balance in ur lives and keep extreme emtins under cntrl. The findings make it clear hw peple express and cntrl their emtins, which culd help imprve their understanding f peple's mental health.
Dr Oriana Aragn set ut t explre the phrase "tears f jy", which she said never made sense t her. But after studying a series f incngruus(不协调的) expressins, she nw understands better why peple cry when they are happy. "Peple may be renewing emtinal balance with these expressins," she explained. "They seem t take place when peple are struck by strng psitive emtins. Peple, wh d this, seem t recver better frm thse strng emtins."
The reprt shws varius examples f respnding t a psitive experience with a negative emtin, such as a crying wife seeing the husband returning frm the war again, and teenage girls screaming at a Justin Bieber cncert. Examples als include a baseball player wh hits a hme run, nly t be slapped(拍) n the back by teammates, as well as when peple cannt help kissing babies' faces wh they cnsider lvely.
Dr Aragn and her team discvered that peple, wh expressed negative reactins t psitive news, were able t mderate(缓和) strng emtins mre quickly. There is als sme evidence that strng negative feelings may prvke psitive expressins. Fr example, nervus laughter ften happens when peple are faced with a hard situatin. We've seen peple smiling during times f extreme sadness.
"The findings affect ur knwledge f hw peple express and cntrl their emtins, which is imprtantly related t mental and physical health, the quality f relatinships with thers, and even hw well peple wrk tgether," said Dr Aragn.
10、What will an extremely happy persn d, accrding t the passage?
A. He will jump with jy.B. He will keep silent.
C. He will calm dwn as usual.D. He will burst int tears.
11、By respnding t happiness with negative reactins, peple can _____.
A. hide the true feelings under a mask f pliteness
B. renew emtinal balance and cntrl strng emtins
C. shw ff their rich emtins nw and then
D. express themselves carefully in a special way
12、What des the underlined wrd "prvke" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Lead t.B. Hld back.C. Take in.D. Get ver.
13、What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. It's cmmn t express negative reactins t psitive feelings.
B. When peple cry, it means they are very happy.
C. Expressing and cntrlling emtins is imprtant fr humans.
D. There are differences between psitive and negative emtins.
四、书面表达
14、假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm给你写信，在信中询问你最喜欢的西方喜剧演员，请你给他回信。内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢卓别林；
2. 你了解的卓别林的情况和令你印象深刻的卓别林的作品；
3. 你的感悟。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1、答案：t analyse
解析：考查不定式。句意:我们应该发展学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。本空作定语修饰抽象名词ability,故本空应用不定式形式。
2、答案：cnclusin
解析：句意:我得出结论,他不是这份工作的合适人选。cme t the cnclusin that...“得出结论……,断定……”。
3、答案：cruelty
解析：考查名词。句意:许多人反对在动物身上做实验的主意,因为他们认为这是一种虐待动物的行为。此处作介词f的宾语,应用名词形式。
4、答案：left
解析：考查过去分词。句意:不幸的是,当我到那里时,没有剩余的票了,所以我不得不回来。本空作定语修饰名词ticket,动词leave和名词ticket之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词left作定语。
5、答案：having been warned
6、答案：send me an email
7、答案：whether/if he culd leave
8、答案：make my mther happy
9、答案：Afraid f difficulty
10、答案：D
解析：本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要介绍了一项关于“幸福的眼泪”的研究。研究结果影响了我们对人们如何表达和控制情绪的认识。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Why we cry with happiness shw： Respnding with a negative reactin helps us deal with extreme jy.”可知，一个极度快乐的人可能会突然大哭起来，故选D项。
11、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The researchers believe the unusual reactin may help renew emtinal balance in ur lives and keep extreme emtins under cntrl.”可知，这种不寻常的反应可能有助于恢复我们的情绪平衡、控制极端情绪，故选B项。
12、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“Fr example, nervus laughter ften happens when peple are faced with a hard situatin. We've seen peple smiling during times f extreme sadness.”可推知，画线词所在句子表示“也有一些证据表明，强烈的负面情绪可能导致积极的表达”，故画线词意为“激起，导致”，故选A项。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The findings affect ur knwledge f hw peple express and cntrl their emtins, which is imprtantly related t mental and physical health, the quality f relatinships with thers, and even hw well peple wrk tgether”可知，情绪的表达和控制对人们是很重要的，故选C项。
14、答案：
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t hear frm yu. I'm writing t tell yu that Charlie Chaplin is my favurite cmedian and I'd like t share with yu smething abut him.
Chaplin was brn in a pr area f Lndn. At an early age, he was frced t jin the mbile trupe, travelling all ver the UK. Afterwards he began wrking in the mvie business, and in 1914 in a film he created a tragedy “Charlt”, and this special image is als my favurite film image. It brings bth amusement and thinking t the audience.
I like Chaplin especially because f his hard­wrking and perseverant attitude t life and his career.
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua