辽宁省县级重点高中2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省县级重点高中2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
There are sme amazing places t visit acrss the wrld, s get ready t put clthes int a bag in preparatin fr a trip away frm hme.
Italy
Italy cntinues t delight and n matter hw many times yu may have visited, there’s always smething new t uncver. Discver beautiful lakeside twns near Lake Garda, Italy’s largest lake—it’s als the perfect base if yu’re lking t take turs t the wnderful cities f Venice and Verna.
Spain
Whether it’s the wnderful Spanish weather yu’re after, r t experience the cuntry’s culture, cuisine (菜肴), art and histry, there’s smething fr everyne in this fantastic place. There are als plenty f turs frm Tenerife, with Munt Teide and the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地) f San Cristeóbal de La Laguna in easy distance fr a visit.
Prtugal
Frm the nticeable city f Prt t the beautiful beaches f the Algarve, whether yu want t enjy culture r relaxatin, yu’ll find it all and mre with a trip t Prtugal. Hlidays t the Algarve are sme f the mst ppular in Eurpe and fr gd reasn. It is an area full f fascinating culture and histry, charming twns and villages and superb cuisine.
Malta
It is ne f the smallest cuntries in the wrld, but Malta is a huge shck. With a fascinating mixture f histry, culture, glden sandy beaches and wnderful weather, it’s a place just waiting t be explred.
1、What is special abut Italy?
A. It has a lng histry.
B. There are glden sandy beaches.
C. It has fascinating culture and histry.
D. There are many twns built near Lake Garda.
2、Which f the fllwing cuntry cvers the least area?
A. Italy.B. Spain.C. Prtugal.D. Malta.
3、Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Peple wh like t eat.B. Peple wh like t travel.
C. Peple wh lve animals.D. Peple wh walk n the beach.
Debinha means “little Debs” in Prtuguese (葡萄牙语) and she’s 1.57 metres tall. But she has n intentin f getting t big fr her ftball shes. “Never g abve smene else.” is her philsphy (人生哲学). Instead, she says, it’s better t be a mirrr fr smene else, and t always be learning frm yur teammates in whatever yu chse t d. After all, she says, “I didn’t get here alne.”
Frm street ftball in a prvincial twn in sutheast Brazil t ne f the stars f the US Natinal Wmen’s Sccer League and a mainstay f the Brazilian wmen’s team, Debinha, 31, has cme a lng way. She has appeared fr her cuntry mre than 130 times and in 2022 was shrtlisted fr the Best FIFA Wmen’s Player award, the nly Suth American t be nminated (提名). In additin t Brazilian clubs, she has played fr teams in Nrway and China, and is nw with the Kansas City Current in the US. The greatest mment f her career s far has been standing fr Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her hme natin. This summer she was wrking hard fr her secnd Wrld Cup.
“I always liked t play ball,” says Debinha, wh first started playing it at eight in the square utside the candy factry where her mther wrked in their hme twn f Brasóplis. If she wasn’t playing in the street, she was taking extra physical, educatin classes after schl. Her mther always supprted her. “Tday, as always, my mther is my number ne fan. Seeing my family cheering fr me n the field, and seeing my family experiencing that alng with me, yu culdn’t put a price n it,” she said.
4、What can we knw abut Debinha in paragraph 1?
A. She always wants t beat thers.
B. She is pen-minded and likes t learn
C. She is very prud and ges abve thers.
D. She has t big ftball shes n matches
5、Hw is the text develped abut Debinha’s success?
A. By giving examples.B. By space.
C. By cmparing.D. By listing reasns.
6、What made Debinha a ftball player?
A. Her strng wish t win.B. Her family’s suggestins.
C. Her strng interest in ball.D. Her lve t her mtherland.
7、What is the text mainly abut?
A. A shrt intrductin f Debinha.B. Supprt frm a player’s mther.
C. The difficulty Debinha met.D. The secret t success.
Chinese is ne f the wrld’s mst widely spken language. As ne f the six fficial languages used by United Natins, Chinese nw has gained itself greater status (地位) in the wrld. Chinese is interesting and special. Unlike mst ther languages, Chinese has a written frm and several spken frms. The fficial language f China is the Mandarin (普通话).
Mandarin is a statement in China. It is the cmmn language f all mdern Han natinality peple. Mandarin is shaped and based n the Beijing dialect (方言) and ther dialects spken in the nrthern areas f China. Mandarin is taught in schls thrughut the cuntry. The media, fficials, and the gvernment use Mandarin as their main language. When yu type in Chinese, yu use a phnetic system, called pinyin, which matches the Mandarin prnunciatin. Mandarin is used as a mther tngue by mst peple wh are abut ne fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin. Chinese nce had very great influence n sme neighbring cuntries with their languages and characters, such as Japanese, Krean, Vietnamese and s n. In additin t China, Mandarin is an fficial language in several ther cuntries in Asia.
Nwadays, with the develpment f China, Chinese peple nt nly speak Chinese, but als learn ther languages, such as English. English is a required curse and universal educatin in China and has great ppularity. Many Chinese peple can speak basic English, especially the yuth, students, and staff f service trades like htels, restaurants, airlines, banks and pst ffices. In large cities, there are mre peple wh can cmmunicate with freigners in English. The language cmmunicatin nw is nt a prblem at all fr thse that wish t cme t China.
Nw Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular. As lng as yu knw Chinese, yu’ll als be fine anywhere in China.
8、What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. Chinese has ne written and spken frm.
B. Chinese plays an imprtant rle in the wrld.
C. The fficial language f China is Beijing dialect.
D. Chinese is used as ne f the five fficial languages.
9、What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The wrng pinins in Mandarin.B. The advantages f Mandarin.
C. The status and influence f Mandarin.D. The results f learning Mandarin.
10、Why des the authr mentin English?
A. T shw the changes in English.
B. T advise peple t travel in England.
C. T intrduce the present situatin f English in China.
D. T call n peple in China t learn English.
11、What will prbably be written in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Mre and mre freigners will learn Chinese.
B. English will be influenced by Chinese.
C. The difficulties f learning Chinese.
D. The histry f Chinese.
The clr f deep blue ceans is quickly changing when the planet warms, accrding t new research published in the jurnal Nature. The study’s authrs fund ver half the wrld’s ceans, 56%, experienced a change in clr. This is because f changes in the thickness and spread f planktn (浮游生物). These small living things cntain chlrphyll (叶绿素), which helps plants get fd frm sunlight.
The recent study supprts a similar predictin (预测) in a Nature Cmmunicatins study published in 2019. The study cpied the changes in planktn when ceans cntinue t warm. And thugh the new study used satellites t discver small changes in clr, the frmer research predicted imprtant changes by 2100. If the wrld keeps warming at its present speed, the blue areas in the ceans will becme bluer, and the green areas will becme greener. When the ceans warm, the mvement f water in the ceans becme mre unusual, and the layer in the water becme mre, which means that warm areas are less likely t mix with cld areas.
There are thusands f planktn, which are used t warm r cld water. When ceans cntinue warming, sme kinds f planktn may die ff, sme will thrive, and thers will g t different areas. The 2023 study shwed that many f these predicted changes have already happened.
But just lking at chlrphyll alne, we still dn’t knw hw the warming climate is changing planktn. Sme strange natural events can influence the number f planktn in an area.
It’s t early t say fr sure what influence these changing clrs will have n the envirnment, but scientists think mre ecsystems culd be cntrlled by smaller-sized planktn in the future, accrding t a press release frm the Natinal Oceangraphy Center in the UK.
“Planktn are the base (基础) f the fd web in the cean. Everything in the cean needs planktn,” a marine eclgist Dutkiewicz says.
12、What is the main cause f the change in cean clr?
A. The temperature f sea water.B. The increase f planktn kinds.
C. The grwth f small living things.D. The thickness and spread f planktn.
13、What des the underlined wrd “thrive” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Feed neself.B. Keep neself safe.
C. Make neself happy.D. Grw and develp well.
14、What des Dutkiewicz say abut planktn?
A. They are necessary fr the cean.B. They can cntrl climate.
C. They are changeable.D. They are unusual.
15、Which is the best title f the text?
A. The chlrphyll is cntained in planktn
B. Climate change will change the ceans’ clr
C. Planktn help plants get fd frm sunlight
D. The warming climate is changing planktn
二、七选五
16、Relaxing Yur Nerves (神经紧张) n the First Day f Senir High Schl
Starting senir high schl is a great experience, but it’s perfectly nrmal (正常的) t feel nervus. Stay psitive (积极的). There are many things abut senir high schl that are different frm yur junir high schl.
Prepare fr schl. Befre yur first day, try t learn abut yur new schl. ①________ Start talking t a stranger, and try yur best nt t be frightened by senir teachers. Once yu calm dwn, yu wn’t be nervus!
②________ It’s nrmal t feel nervus abut yur first day f senir high schl. Hwever, believe in yurself, and give yurself encuragement t pen yurself up t new experiences, meeting peple, learning, and ther exciting chances that senir high schl ffers.
Remind yurself that yur new classmates are nervus, t. ③________ Yur new classmates feel as nervus as yu. Even if sme peple seem t be cl as if they were nt nervus, they’re prbably feeling pretty nervus inside.
④________ Yur mind might be full f questins like, “Will I make friends?” r “Will my teachers like me?” When yu feel anxius and start secnd-guessing yurself, take a deep breath. Tell yur mind t stp paying attentin t nervus questins, and try t think abut smething yu find relaxing. ⑤________
A. Yu’re happy t g t schl.
B. Stay cnfident and encurage yurself.
C. Feel nervus at making friends at schl.
D. Yu can knw it frm its website and psters.
E. New situatins can be wrrying, but yu’re nt alne.
F. Try nt t pay t much attentin t nervus questins.
G. Yu’ll get used t yur new schl and nervusness will g away.
三、完形填空（15空）
A Texas cmmunity came tgether t celebrate a birthday party fr a little girl wh had a deadly illness.
“My little girl has been 1 the day t cme,” Mm Lex Fitzgerald said “She’s been s 2 t celebrate with all her classmates and friends.” Despite Willa’s excitement, the guests she had invited 3 t arrive.
In a last desperate (孤注一掷的) act, Lex psted n website page in the 4 that a few families in the cmmunity culd 5 them and turn the day arund fr her daughter.
“If anyne is lking fr smething t d right nw, welcme t 6 at my daughter’s birthday party,” she wrte nline. “Maybe it’s her last party. We’d lve t 7 with yu.”
“The 8 was life changing,” she said. Families 9 what they were ding, selected gifts, and rushed t the 10 . Within minutes, families were shwing up 11 t share the day with Willa. Lex said, “At first, there was nt a 12 persn at her birthday table. But later, there was nt a single table empty in the restaurant.” Lex psted a vide n the Internet that shwed Willa psing fr pictures in frnt f a table full f 13 .
“I just want t 14 all f the peple wh came tday t be with us,” Lex said. “Yu nt nly shwed up fr my little girl, but fr me as well. Yu picked me up and encuraged me frward when I felt like I had failed as a 15 . Thank yu.”
17、A. wndering atB. cming acrssC. depending nD. waiting fr
18、A. gladB. creativeC. satisfiedD. cnfused
19、A. triedB. failedC. intendedD. managed
20、A. sightB. distanceC. hpeD. way
21、A. jinB. investigateC. memriseD. imprve
22、A. get upB. wake upC. stand upD. turn up
23、A. prvideB. dealC. agreeD. celebrate
24、A. behavirB. replyC. prideD. accident
25、A. enjyedB. recrdedC. drppedD. supprted
26、A. squareB. streC. restaurantD. schl
27、A. readyB. disappintedC. wrriedD. unlucky
28、A. wealthyB. specificC. helpfulD. single
29、A. phtsB. bksC. pineapplesD. gifts
30、A. dubtB. thankC. cntactD. remind
31、A. friendB. neighbrC. mtherD. authr
四、短文填空
32、Sichuan ht pt is ne f China’s mst belved dishes fr a reasn: It’s delicius, sweet-smelling and eye-catching. It ①________(appear) arund the Daguang perid in the Qing Dynasty, knwn fr its spicy (辛辣的) fd, and has quickly becme ②________ reflectin f Sichuan fd.
The ht pt ③________ is placed in the center f the table, is usually made with a simmering pt f il r brth (肉汤). All kinds f meat, vegetables, and then seafd ④________ (add) t the pt and cked t perfectin. One f the mst exciting ⑤________ (part) f enjying ht pt is the shared experience. Friends and family sit arund the pt, talking, eating, drinking and having fun ⑥________ their free time. Each muth is filled with surprise and heat, the brth and spices mixed in the muth t create an ⑦________ (frget) taste.
Sichuan ht pt is very ppular and peple f all tastes spend time ⑧________ (enjy) its specialness. Nw many restaurants ffer bth a spicy and nn-spicy brth, allwing custmers ⑨________ (chse) the level f heat that they prefer.
If yu’re ever in a Sichuan restaurant, Sichuan ht pt is ⑩________ (high) suggested.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校迎来了一批外国交换生。为帮助他们快速适应中国的高中生活，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，在迎新晚会上致辞，内容包括：
1.欢迎他们的到来；
2.提出对高中生活的建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear everyne,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thugh I was nine, Mama let me ride the bus alne because I was careful and I didn’t d silly things.
A by gt n the bus at the trailer park. He was lder than me. He had lng yellw hair and untidy clthes. Hands were put int his jean jacket pckets. He didn’t bring them ut t pay fr his ticket. He spke t the driver s lw that I culdn’t hear. But riders up frnt were frwning (皱眉). The driver didn’t seem t like the by either and then put up a thumb (拇指) t shw he shuld g t sit dwn quickly.
Right behind me, a man whispered (低语) lud enugh t be heard by all ur ears. “Trailer park’s peple never have the mney. They always expect a free ride. And they always get it.” I didn’t understand what they meant abut “trailer park’s peple”. I liked the trailer park. Sme f the trailer hmes had gardens with lively flwers. It lked like a fun place t live in. I didn’t knw why these adults frwned at it r a by wh lived there. But I knew that feeling being hurt with unkind wrds.
S I std ut f my seat and put the mney int the machine t pay fr the by’s ticket. The driver lked at me and his lk tld me t g back t my seat. I didn’t lk at anybdy. When I sat dwn, I heard a whisper frm the seat behind me. “Dn’t expect him t be thankful.” That’s nt why I did it. I wasn’t even thinking that. Didn’t they knw hw it felt t have empty pckets? My family used t have n mney all the time till my father gt a new jb.
Just then, a different vice came frm behind me as well. “We shuldn’t stp kindness. We shuld lk at thse arund us with kindness. I dn’t think he’s such a persn.” After a shrt silence, everyne whispered their agreement. After I gt ff at my stp, I didn’t think abut it anymre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tw weeks later, I gt n the same bus again, but I felt different frm befre.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I walked ver t pay fr my ticket, the driver lked at me with a kind smile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Discver beautiful lakeside twns near Lake Garda, Italy’s largest lake—it’s als the perfect base if yu’re lking t take turs t the wnderful cities f Venice and Verna.(在意大利最大的湖泊加尔达湖附近发现美丽的湖边小镇，如果你想去威尼斯和维罗纳等美丽的城市旅游，加尔达湖也是一个完美的基地)”可知，意大利的特别之处在于在加尔达湖附近建了许多城镇。故选D。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is ne f the smallest cuntries in the wrld, but Malta is a huge shck.(它是世界上最小的国家之一，但马耳他是一个巨大的冲击)”可知，马耳他占地面积最小。故选D。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“There are sme amazing places t visit acrss the wrld, s get ready t put clthes int a bag in preparatin fr a trip away frm hme.(世界上有一些令人惊叹的地方值得参观，所以准备好把衣服放进包里，为离家旅行做准备)”结合文章主要介绍了四个值得去旅游的国家可推知，这篇文章针对的读者是喜欢旅行的人。故选B。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, she says, it's better t be a mirrr fr smene else, and t always be learning frm yur teammates in whatever yu chse t d. After all, she says, “I didn't get here alne.”(相反，她说，最好是成为别人的镜子，无论你选择做什么，都要向你的队友学习。毕竟，她说：“我不是一个人来到这里的。”)”可知，Debinha 思想开放，喜欢学习。故选B。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“She has appeared fr her cuntry mre than 130 times and in 2022 was shrtlisted fr the Best FIFA Wmen's Player award, the nly Suth American t be nminated(提名). In additin t Brazilian clubs, she has played fr teams in Nrway and China, and is nw with the Kansas City Current in the US. The greatest mment f her career s far has been standing fr Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her hme natin. This summer she was wrking hard fr her secnd Wrld Cup.(她为自己的国家出场130多次，并 于2022年入围国际足联最佳女足球员奖，是唯——位被提名的南美人。除了巴西俱乐部，她还效力于 挪威和中国的球队，目前在美国的堪萨斯城水流队效力。到目前为止，她职业生涯中最伟大的时刻是代表巴西参加2016年奥运会，当时奥运会在她的祖 国举行。今年夏天，她正在为第二次世界杯而努力训练)”可推知，文章列举了Debinha一系列的成就， 即关于Debinha成功的文章通过举例展开。故选A。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘I always liked t play ball,’ says Debinha, wh first started playing it at eight in the square utside the candy factry where her mther wrked in their hme twn f Brasóplis.(“我一直都很喜欢踢球，”德宾哈说，她八岁时就开始在家乡Brasóplis的糖果工厂外的广场 上踢球，她母亲在那里工作)”可知，对球的强烈兴趣让Debinha成为了一名足球运动员。故选C。
7、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Frm street ftball in a prvincial twn in sutheast Brazil t ne f the stars f the US Natinal Wmen's Sccer League and a mainstay f the Brazilian wmen's team, Debinha,31,has cme a lng way.(从巴西东南部一个省城的街头足球，到美国国家女子足球联盟的明星之一，以及巴西女队的中流砥柱，31岁的德宾哈走过了漫长的道路”结合文章主要介绍了球员Debinha，介绍了她的个性、个人经历以及所取得的一些成就。可知，文章主要是Debinha的简短介绍。 故选A。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese is ne f the wrld’s mst widely spken language. As ne f the six fficial languages used by United Natins, Chinese nw has gained itself greater status (地位) in the wrld.(汉语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。作为联合国六种官方语言之一，汉语在世界上的地位越来越高)”可知，汉语在世界上扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
9、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mandarin is a statement in China. It is the cmmn language f all mdern Han natinality peple. Mandarin is shaped and based n the Beijing dialect (方言) and ther dialects spken in the nrthern areas f China. Mandarin is taught in schls thrughut the cuntry. The media, fficials, and the gvernment use Mandarin as their main language. When yu type in Chinese, yu use a phnetic system, called pinyin, which matches the Mandarin prnunciatin. Mandarin is used as a mther tngue by mst peple wh are abut ne fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin. Chinese nce had very great influence n sme neighbring cuntries with their languages and characters, such as Japanese, Krean, Vietnamese and s n. In additin t China, Mandarin is an fficial language in several ther cuntries in Asia.(普通话在中国是一种语言。它是所有现代汉族人民的共同语言。普通话是在北京话和中国北方地区的其他方言的基础上形成的。全国各地的学校都教授普通话。媒体、官员和政府使用普通话作为他们的主要语言。当你输入中文时，你使用一种叫做拼音的语音系统，它与普通话发音相匹配。普通话是世界上约五分之一人口的大多数人的母语。汉语曾经对一些邻国的语言和文字产生了很大的影响，如日语、韩语、越南语等。除了中国，普通话也是亚洲其他几个国家的官方语言)”可知，第二段的主要内容是普通话的地位和影响。故选C。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nwadays, with the develpment f China, Chinese peple nt nly speak Chinese, but als learn ther languages, such as English. English is a required curse and universal educatin in China and has great ppularity. Many Chinese peple can speak basic English, especially the yuth, students, and staff f service trades like htels, restaurants, airlines, banks and pst ffices.(如今，随着中国的发展，中国人不仅说汉语，还学习其他语言，如英语。英语在中国是一门必修课和普及教育，并且很受欢迎。许多中国人会说基本的英语，尤其是年轻人、学生和服务行业的工作人员，如酒店、餐馆、航空公司、银行和邮局)”可推知，作者提到英语是为了介绍英语在中国的现状。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular. As lng as yu knw Chinese, yu’ll als be fine anywhere in China.(现在汉语变得越来越受欢迎。只要你懂中文，你在中国任何地方都没问题)”可推知，在下一段中可能会写越来越多的外国人将学习汉语。故选A。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The study's authrs fund ver half the wrld's ceans, 56%, experienced a change in clr. This is because f changes in the thickness and spread f planktn(浮游生物).(该研究的作者发现，世界上一半以上的海洋 （56%）经历了颜色的变化。这是因为浮游生物的厚度和分布发生了变化)”可知，海洋颜色变化的主要原因是浮游生物的厚度和分布。故选D。
13、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“There are thusands f planktn, which are used t warm r cld water. When ceans cntinue warming, sme kinds f planktn may die ff, sme will”以及“The 2023 study shwed that many f these predicted changes have already happened.(2023年的研究表明，许多预测的变化已经发生了)”可知，有成千上万的浮游生物，它 们习惯于温暖或寒冷的海水，发生变化说明当海洋 继续变暖时，一些种类的浮游生物可能会死亡，一些会茁壮成长，其他的会去不同的地方，所以才有了颜色的变化。故划线词意思是“茁壮成长”。故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Planktn are the base(基础)f the fd web in the cean. Everything in the cean needs planktn,’ a marine eclgist Dutkiewicz says.(“浮游生物是海洋食物网的基础。海洋中的一切都需要浮游生物，”海洋生态学家Dutkiewicz说)”可知，Dutkiewicz提出浮游生物是 海洋所必需的。故选A。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“The clr f deep blue ceans is quickly changing when the planet warms, accrding t new research published in the jurnal Nature. The study's authrs fund ver half the wrld's ceans, 56%, experienced a change in clr. This is because f changes in the thickness and spread f planktn(浮游生物).These small living things cntain chlrphyll(叶绿素),which helps plants get fd frm sunlight.(根据发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究，当地球变暖时，深蓝色海洋的颜色正在 迅速改变。该研究的作者发现，世界上一半以上的 海洋（56%）经历了颜色的变化。这是因为浮游生 物的厚度和分布发生了变化。这些小生物含有叶绿 素，帮助植物从阳光中获取食物)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现气候变化会导致海洋颜色改变，说明 了背后的原因是浮游生物的厚度和分布可知，B选项“气候变化会改变海洋的颜色”最符合文章标题。 故选B。
16、答案：①-⑤DBEFG
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何克服进入高中时的紧张心情。
①根据上文“Befre yur first day, try t learn abut yur new schl.(在你第一天上学之前，试着了解一下你的新学校)”可知，上文提到了了解新学校。由此推知，本句承接上文说明了解的途径。故D选项“你可以从它的网站和海报上知道它”符合语境，故选D。
②空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“It's nrmal t feel nervus abut yur first day f senir high schl. Hwever, believe in yurself, and give yurself encuragement t pen yurself up t new experiences, meeting peple, learning, and ther exciting chances that senir high schl ffers.(高中第一天感到紧张是 很正常的。然而，相信你自己，鼓励自己去接受新的经历，认识新的人，学习和其他高中提供的令人兴奋的机会)”可知，本段提到了相信自己，鼓励自己，说明要自信，B选项中encurage yurself对应后文give yurself encuragement。故B选项“保持自 信，鼓励自己”符合语境，故选B。
③根据上文“Remind yurself that yur new classmates are nervus, t.(提醒自己，你的新同学也很紧张)”以及后文“Yur new classmates feel as nervus as yu. Even if sme peple seem t be cl as if they were nt nervus, they're prbably feeling pretty nervus inside.(你的新同学和你一样紧张。即使有些人看起来很酷，好像他们不紧张，他们可能内心感 到非常紧张)”可知，后文提到了新同学和你一样紧张，说明你不是一个人感到紧张。故E选项“新情况 会让人担忧，但你并不孤单”符合语境，故选E。
④空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Yur mind might be full f questins like, “Will I make friends?” r “Will my teachers like me?” When yu feel anxius and start secnd-guessing yurself, take a deep breath. (你可能满脑子都是这样的问题：“我会交到朋友吗？”或者“我的老师会喜欢我吗？”当你感到焦虑并 开始怀疑自己时，深呼吸。告诉你的大脑不要把注 意力集中在紧张的问题上，试着想一些让你放松的事情)”可知，后文提到了一些让人感到紧张的问题，且建议想一些让你放松的事情，说明不要过于 关注紧张的问题。故F选项“尽量不要过多关注紧张的问题”符合语境，故选F。
⑤根据上文“Tell yur mind t stp paying attentin t nervus questins, and try t think abut smething yu find relaxing.(告诉你的大脑不要把注意力集中在紧张的问题上，试着想一些让你放松的事情)”可知，上文提到了试着想一些让你放松的事情，本句为本段最后一句，应说明不紧张后会发生的事情。故G选项“你会习惯新学校的，紧张也会消失”符合语境，nervus是关键词。故选G。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我的小女儿一直在等待这一天的到来，”妈妈莱克斯•菲茨杰拉德说，“她很高兴与所有同学和朋友一起庆祝”。 A.wndering at想知道；B.cming acrss偶遇； C.depending n依赖；D.waiting fr等待。根据后文"She's been s _2_ t celebrate with all her classmates and friends."可知，威拉想和朋友和同学庆祝自己的生日，所以是一直在等待这一天的到来。故选D。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的小女儿一直在等待这一天的到来，”妈妈莱克斯•菲茨杰拉德说，“她很高兴与所有同学和朋友一起庆祝”。 A.glad高兴的；B.creative有创造力的；C.satisfied满意的；D.cnfused困惑的。根据下文“Despite Willa's excitement, the guests she had invited ____3___ t arrive.(尽管威拉很兴奋，但她邀请的客人没有来”可知，她很高兴与所有同学和朋友一起庆祝。 故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管威拉很兴奋，但她邀请的客人没有来。A.tried尝试；B.failed 失败；C.intended打算；D.managed设法完成。根据上半句“Despite Willa's excitement”中despite表示让步，以及后文邀请他人来参加派对，可知她邀请的客人没有来，fail t d sth.表示“未能做某事”。故选B。
20、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后的绝望中，莱克斯在网站上发帖，希望社区里的一些家庭能加入他们，为她的女儿扭转局面。A.sight视力； B.distance距离；C.hpe希望；D.way方法。根据空 格前“Lex psted n website page in the”可知，母亲莱克斯发帖是希望社区里的一些家庭能加入他们，来参加派对，in the hpe that表示“希望”。故选C。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后的绝望中，莱克斯在网站上发帖，希望社区里的一些家庭能加入他们，为她的女儿扭转局面。A.jin加入； B.investigate调查；C.memrise记住；D.imprve提高。根据空格前“a few families in the cmmunity culd”以及第一段内容可知，此处指母亲发帖希望社区的家庭可以来参加女儿的派对，加入他们。故选A。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在网上写道：“如果有人现在想找点事做，欢迎来参加我女儿 的生日派对。”A.get up起床；B.wake up醒来； C.stand up站立；D.turn up出现。根据空格后“at my daughter's birthday party”可知，此处指出现在生日派对上，应用turn up。故选D。
23、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“也许这是她的最后一次参加派对了。我们很乐意和你一起庆祝。”A.prvide提供；B.deal处理；C.agree同意； D.celebrate庆祝。结合上文“My little girl has been _1_ the day t cme,” Mm Lex Fitzgerald said, “She's been s _2_ t celebrate with all her classmates and friends.”(“我的小女儿一直在等待这一天的到来，”妈妈莱克斯•菲茨杰拉德说，“她很高兴与所有同学和朋友一起庆祝”)可知，此处指一起庆祝女儿的生日，故选D。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“回复改变了我的生活，”她说。A.behavir行为；B.reply回复； C.pride骄傲；D.accident事故。根据上文“In a last desperate(孤注一掷的)act, Lex psted n website page in the _4_ that a few families in the cmmunity culd _5_ them and turn the day arund fr her daughter.”(在最后的绝望中，莱克斯在网站上发帖，希望社区里的一些家庭能加入他们，为她的女儿扭转局面)可知，此处指网上对这个帖子的回复。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多家庭放下手头的事，挑选礼物，冲到餐厅。A.enjyed享受； B.recrded记录； C.drpped扔下;D.supprted支持。根据空格后“what they were ding, selected gifts, and rushed t the __10__.”可知, 大家都很热心, 放下手头的事，挑选礼物，来参加聚会。故选C。
26、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多家庭放下手头的事，挑选礼物，冲到餐厅。A.square广场； B.stre商店；C.restaurant餐厅；D.schl学校。根据下文“Lex said, “At first, there was nt a ___12___ persn at her birthday table. But later, there was nt a single table empty in the restaurant.”(莱克斯说，“—开始，她的生日桌上没有一个人。但后来，餐厅里没有一张空桌子了。”)”可知，此处指大家来餐厅庆祝生日。故选C。
27、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟之内，就有很多家庭出现，准备和威拉一起度过这一天。A.ready准备好的；B.disappinted失望的； C.wrried担心的；D.unlucky不幸的。根据空格 前“families were shwing up”可知，这些出现的家庭准备好了要和威拉一起度过这一天，庆祝她的生日。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱克斯说，“一开始，她的生日桌上没有一个人。但后来，餐厅里没有一张空桌子了。”A.wealthy富有的； B.specific具体的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.single单个的。根据后文“But later, there was nt a single table empty in the restaurant.(但后来，餐厅里没有一张空桌子了)”中but表示转折，说明一开始一个人都没有，到后来座无虚席，前后对比。故选D。
29、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱克斯在网 上发布了一段视频，视频中威拉在摆满礼物的桌子 前摆姿势拍照。A.phts照片；B.bks书籍； C.pineapples菠萝；D.gifts礼物。根据上文“Families _9_ what they were ding, selected gifts, and rushed t the _10_.(很多家庭放下手头的事，挑选礼物，冲到餐厅）”可知，此处指大家给她挑选好的礼 物。故选D。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想感谢今天和我们在一起的所有人，”莱克斯说。 A.dubt怀疑；B.thank感谢；C.cntact联系；D.remind提醒。根据下文“Yu nt nly shwed up fr my little girl, but fr me as well.(你们不仅为我的小女儿出现了，也为我出现了)”以及“Thank yu(感谢)”可知，母亲感谢出现的人。故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我觉得自己是一个失败的母亲时，你把我拉出低谷，鼓励我前进。A.friend朋友;B.neighbr邻居;C.mther母亲；D.authr作者。根据上文““My little girl has been _1_ the day t cme,” Mm Lex Fitzgerald said, “She's been s _2_ t celebrate with all her classmates and friends.”(“我的小女儿一直在等待这 一天的到来，”妈妈莱克斯•菲茨杰拉德说，“她很高兴与所有同学和朋友一起庆祝”）”可知，莱克斯是威拉 的母亲。故选C。
32、答案：①appeared②a③which/that④are added⑤parts⑥in⑦unfrgettable⑧enjying⑨t chse⑩highly
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川火锅的历史 以及特色。
①考查时态。句意：它大约出现在清代道光 年间，以辛辣著称，并迅速成为四川菜的代表。分 析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据后 文“the Daguang perid in the Qing Dynasty”可知，应用一般过去时，所以应填appeared。故填appeared。
②考查冠词。句意：它大约出现在清代道光 年间，以辛辣著称，并迅速成为四川菜的代表。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，根据句意可知，这是四川菜的代表之一，所以应填a。故填a。
③考查定语从句。句意：放在桌子中央的火锅通常是用一锅油或肉汤炖成的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为“The ht pt”，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以应填 which或者that。故填which/that。
④考查时态和语态。句意：各种各样的肉、蔬菜和海鲜被加入锅中，煮到完美。分析句子结构可知，句子中主语“All kinds f meat, vegetables, and then seafd”与谓语“add”构成被动关系，根据句意 可知，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数，所以谓语用复数，所以应填are added。故填are added。
⑤考查名词。句意：享用火锅最令人兴奋的部分之一就是分享经验。根据空格前“One f the mst exciting”可知，空格处应填名词复数形式作宾语，所以应填parts。故填parts。
⑥考查介词。句意：朋友和家人围坐在锅旁，聊天、吃、喝，在他们的空闲时间享受乐趣。 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，表示“在某人 空闲时间”用in ne's free time,所以应填介词in。故填in。
⑦考查形容词。句意：每一口都充满惊喜和 热度，肉汤和香料混合在口中，创造出令人难忘的味道。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词taste,表示“难忘的”应用形容词unfrgettable。故填unfrgettable。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：四川火锅很受欢迎，喜欢各种口味的人都花时间享受它的特色。表 示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend time ding sth.，所以应填enjying。故填enjying。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：现在很多餐馆都 提供辣汤和不辣汤，让顾客选择自己喜欢的辣度。表示“允许某人做某事”短语为allw sb.t d sth.,所以应填t chse。故填t chse。
⑩考查副词。句意：如果你去过四川餐馆，强烈建议你吃四川火锅。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词suggest，所以应填highly。 故填highly。
33、答案：
Dear everyne,
On behalf f ur schl, I warmly welcme yu t ur schl. As yu will pen this exciting chapter in yur educatinal jurney, I encurage yu t fully immerse yurself in the rich culture and distinctive traditins f China.
High schl can be bth challenging and fulfilling. I urge yu t seize this glden pprtunity t learn and grw, bth academically and persnally. Remember, d nt hesitate t reach ut fr help and we are all here t supprt yu.
Let us wrk hand in hand t create unfrgettable memries tgether. Best wishes t each ne f yu.
Thank yu.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者独自坐公交车时，遇到了一个衣衫不整的男孩，司机和乘客都不喜欢这个男孩。结果作者为男孩付了车钱，男孩也因为作者的举动有了改变。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两周后，我又坐上了同一辆公共汽车，但我感觉和以前不一样了”可知，第一段可描写作者感受到男孩有哪些不同。
②由第二段首句内容“当我走过去买票时，司机和善地微笑着看着我”可知，第二段可描写司机和作者的对话以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：再次坐同样的车——和男孩相遇——感受到不同——司机微笑交流——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①相遇：meet/encunter
②理解：understand/ cmprehend
③超出：beynd/exceed
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/surprised/astnishment
②亲切的：kind/nice/warm-hearted
[高分句型1]As I passed him, ur eyes met and he ffered a slight nd, a little bit recgnitin in his eyes.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Surprised that he remembered, I smiled back, understanding that a small act culd make a big difference.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
34、答案：
Tw weeks later, I gt n the same bus again, but I felt different frm befre. T my surprise, I saw the by with the lng yellw hair sitting a few rws behind the driver. This time, his clthes seemed neater. As I passed him, ur eyes met and he ffered a slight nd, a little bit recgnitin in his eyes. The bus situatin felt different tday. There was n whispering, n frwning. Just the usual sunds f peple lst in their wn wrlds. Maybe things changed, r maybe it was just a grup f different passengers.
When I walked ver t pay fr my ticket, the driver lked at me with a kind smile. “Yu made a difference that day,” he said sftly. “Smetimes, it takes just ne act f kindness t change the feeling n this bus.’’ Surprised that he remembered, I smiled back, understanding that a small act culd make a big difference. Settling int my seat, I felt a warm sense f cnnectin, realizing that kindness culd tuch far beynd the envirnment arund us.
解析：