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新教材适用2023_2024学年高中英语综合质量检测新人教版必修第二册
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这是一份新教材适用2023_2024学年高中英语综合质量检测新人教版必修第二册，共22页。
综合质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Why did the man kick his roommate out？ A A．Because his roommate always borrowed things from the man.B．Because his roommate was poor.C．Because his roommate stole things.2．What does the man speaker indicate？ C A．Tom just finds fault with the woman.B．Tom is hard to work with.C．Tom wants to help the woman.3．How does the woman speaker feel about the man speaker？ C A．He's cute.B．He's considerate.C．He's creative.4．How many cities will Lucy's family probably fly over？ C A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three.5．What does the man think of the woman's words？ B A．He agrees.B．He disagrees.C．He has no idea.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What's the man going to do？ C A．Take his belongings into the campus.B．Wait for his friends and teachers.C．Look for housing.7．What's on the list？ A A．The locations of the apartments available.B．The telephone numbers of the landlords.C．The route map of the campus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．When will the meeting end？ C A．Around 3：15.B．Around 3：50.C．Around 5：15.9．What will the woman do at the meeting？ B A．Give a report.B．Discuss the project.C．Come up with some suggestions.10．What does the woman probably do？ A A．An expert. B．A director. C．A writer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What are the speakers talking about？ A A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Driving.12．How many people will probably go there？ B A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.13．When will they meet？ B A．At 10 o'clock.B．At 12 o'clock.C．At 13 o'clock.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What did they do before having dinner？ A A．They lined up.B．They went shopping.C．They made a reservation.15．What is the woman's favorite food？ C A．Pork. B．Chicken. C．Fish.16．Where does the man probably come from？ C A．Beijing. B．Tianjin. C．Fujian.17．Where do they have a meal？ B A．In a hotel.B．In a restaurant.C．In their house.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Why does Giordano visit the same small beach？ C A．He takes photos.B．He goes to meet his wife.C．He wants to recall his dead wife.19．How old was his beloved wife when she left Giordano？ B A．About 50 years old.B．About 60 years old.C．About 70 years old.20．What does the speaker intend to tell us in the speech？ A A．Everyone should show their feelings.B．Giordano deeply loves his dead wife Ida.C．Giorgio Moffa witnessed Giordano's whole experience.听力原文Text 1W：I heard you kicked your roommate out?M：Yes，I just can't stand him.He borrowed my clothes.He borrowed my money，and he borrowed my bike.I even caught him using my toothbrush!Text 2W：I'm confused by what Tom said.I don't know what he really wants to do.Does he want to help me or just scold me?M：I think he wants to do you a favour.Text 3M：I want to show you something.It's the company's new website！I designed it myself.It took me half a year to get it completed.W：Leo，it looks great！You are talented indeed.Text 4M：Lucy，I hear you're moving to Beijing，because your father has got a job there.That's great！But I will miss you.W：Yes，we are departing in Nanchang and flying there，perhaps making a stop at Shanghai.I'll miss you，too.Let's keep in touch.Text 5W：You see，our happiness depends on other people，and theirs depends on us，too.M：I know the philosophy，but in practice things do not work that way.Text 6M：Is this the student housing office?W：Yes，it is.Are you looking for housing for this school term?M：I want to find housing on campus，but my friend told me that everything was full.W：It is，but I can put you on a waiting list，if you would like.M：Please.And in the meantime，can I look at apartments available in the area from this office?W：Yes，here is a list that is put out every year with locations that meet campus requirements for students.M：Thank you.W：You are welcome.Text 7M：The project will be finalized at the meeting this afternoon.W：What time does the meeting start?M：It starts at 3：15 and it should last no more than two hours.W：Where is it going to be held?M：In the boardroom.Make sure you read through the suggestion and come prepared to discuss it in detail.Today will be a busy day for you，but from next week on，you should be in less of a rush.W：Don't worry.I can handle it.Is that all?M：Yes，remember don't be late to the meeting.W：I won't.See you at 3：15!Text 8M：Do you like surfing?W：I've actually never tried.Do you have a surfboard?M：We've got a few.I can teach you how to surf on Sunday.It'll be fun.W：I can't wait.It sounds like we're going to have a great time.How much money should I bring?M：You'll just need roughly ten dollars for food and gas money.My friend is driving，so we usually all chip in a few dollars for gas money.W：Okay，when and where should I meet you?M：We'll pick you up at your place at noon.Text 9W：All the food smells tasty today and makes my mouth water.M：Let's line up here.This line seems a little shorter.W：What's on the menu today?M：Fish，beef，pork，chicken，vegetables and beancurd.For main food there is rice，steamed bread，stuffed buns and noodles.W：Oh，we're lucky today，aren't we?M：Yes.I'd rather take cabbage with beef.W：I think I'll take fried fish，because fish is my favorite.M：That's good.We can share what we have.W：Here is a free table.Let's sit down.Help yourself to some fish，please.Isn't it delicious and appetizing?M：I'm sorry I don't like it because it's too salty.W：I see.People from the south of China prefer sweet food，right?M：Yes，I like fish cooked in sweet and sour sauce best.Try some beef，please.W：Thank you.Text 10Giuseppe Giordano,70，visits the same small beach in Gaeta，Italy taking the photo of Ida，who died from cancer seven years ago，with him.The particular beach used to be a place where the two of them would go as a young couple.The couple，who married in 1969，have been together for more than 50 years after meeting when they were 16 and had three children.Giorgio Moffa,54，the owner of a nearby pizzeria，first saw Giordano in early June and posted his photo on social media.Moffa said he was astonished when he saw Giordano crying and wanted to talk to him and hear his great love story.He understood his pain and was very sad for him.Everyone in this world has at some point lost someone special to them.So each of us has these moments of sorrow，and should have the great courage and dignity to show them just like Giuseppe.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023 ·河北承德市高一上期末)Great Places to Spend New Year's EveThese destinations around the world have a good reputation for traditionally spending a great New Year's Eve.DubaiThe famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show.Not too far away, Burj Plaza is a little quieter and popular with families.Dubai is building a reputation as a major food destination, so you may wish to enjoy in restaurants.And if you have shopping in mind, check out Dubai Mall, one of the world's largest.Rio de JaneiroThe citizens of Rio de Janeiro know how to throw a good celebration.The main gathering at Copacabana Beach, which starts even before dark, traditionally features a variety of musical acts and fireworks.If you want to party in classic Rio style, pay a visit to Jobi Bar, a social custom in the city.Looking for a great view? Hang out to the Vista Chinesa, a small Chinese style tower sitting to provide a fantastic bird view.BangkokBangkok often tops the lists of Asia's best nightlife cities.Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM, a major shopping and entertainment destination along the Chao Phraya River.You may want to continue the celebration at one of Bangkok's attractive bars such as Sky Beach Bangkok, the city's highest bar.If you want to escape from crowds, bright lights and noise, get some calming down time at a temple, Wat Pho.Cape TownCape Town is one of the most beautiful cities in Africa.New Year's Eve fireworks make it more wonderful.If you're in the mood for a party，Aztecthemed Alcazar will feature 10 hours of performances on three stages.If you're looking for a place to dine, consider Pier, featuring a vegetarian menu.It's on the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, which is a great spot to catch the fireworks.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合度过新年前夜的城市。21．What is special about Burj Khalifa in Dubai？ A A．It is the highest building in the world.B．It is famous for wonderful restaurants.C．It has fantastic musical performances.D．It is a best-known place for shopping.解析： 细节理解题。根据Dubai的介绍中第一句“The famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show.”可知，哈利法塔的特别之处是其保持着全球最高建筑的纪录。故选A。22．Where can you go if you are tired of noise？ C A．Dubai Mall, Dubai.B．Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro.C．Wat Pho, Bangkok.D．Alcazar, Cape Town.解析： 细节理解题。根据Bangkok的介绍中最后一句“If you want to escape from crowds, bright lights and noise, get some calming down time at a temple, Wat Pho.”可知，你厌倦了噪音，你可以去曼谷的卧佛寺。故选C。23．What activity do the four cities prepare for their citizens on New Year's Eve？ D A．Having a vegetarian diet.B．Enjoying waterfront activities.C．Visiting Chinese style buildings.D．Watching amazing fireworks shows.解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show”；第三段中“which starts even before dark, traditionally features a variety of musical acts and fireworks”；第四段中“Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM”以及最后一段中“New Year's Eve fireworks make it more wonderful.”可知，这四个城市在新年前夜都有烟花表演。故选D。B(2023 ·山东日照市高一上期末)Aron Ralston was a pretty normal guy, but he always had an extremely adventurous desire to travel and see the world.During his childhood, his family moved to Denver, Colorado, a place offering many opportunities to climb mountains, explore, and eventually become the adventurer he'd always wanted to be.Back in 2003, Ralston was climbing in the remote, mountainous area of Southwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Aron got stuck in a crevice (裂缝) in the rocks and pinned by a big stone that weighed over 360 kilograms.The weight of the rock crushed his arm, and he was pinned by it.Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams (救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe.But rescuers never came.Aron waited for them for days till he lost his hope.He knew he had to do something.He was 18 meters above the floor of the valley where he was pinned in, and he had a pocketknife.He made what must have been one of the most difficult decisions of his life: to cut his own arm in order to survive.Aron cut the lower part of his arm off, having to wrench (扭动) his forearm against the big stone to break the bones, and then got himself down to the bottom of the valley, where he would begin to walk and search for help.Luckily, help arrived in the form of a helicopter (直升机) that spotted him, covered in blood.Aron had tied off the wound to keep himself from bleeding to death pretty successfully and would eventually make it out alive.Ralston went on to become an inspiring speaker and continued to travel and climb mountains—he didn't let an incident that forced him to cut his own arm off, stop him from doing what he really loved.文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冒险家阿伦·拉尔斯顿在2003年在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时的一次意外经历。24．What can be inferred about Aron's getting stuck？ C A．It was unavoidable.B．It resulted from his being lost.C．It was unexpected.D．It was caused by a moving stone.解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“Back in 2003, Ralston was climbing in the remote, mountainous area of Southwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Aron got stuck in a crevice (裂缝) in the rocks and pinned by a big stone that weighed over 360 kilograms.”可知，根据unthinkable可推知：Aron Ralston在攀岩过程中遭遇岩石碎裂，并被岩石压住，这次事故属于意外发生。故选C。25．Why did Aron take photos of his bad situation？ A A．To send them to rescuers for help.B．To keep a record of his adventure.C．To remind his friends of the danger.D．To tell the doctors about his wound.解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams (救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe.”可推知，阿伦拍下自己的情况，发给了救援队，有助于他们来营救。故选A。26．What does the underlined word “spotted” mean in Paragraph 2？ B A．Greeted. B．Found.C．Encouraged. D．Caught.解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Aron cut the lower part of his arm off, having to wrench (扭动) his forearm against the big stone to break the bones, and then got himself down to the bottom of the valley, where he would begin to walk and search for help.Luckily, help arrived in the form of a helicopter(直升机) that spotted him, covered in blood.”可知，阿伦从出事地点下来，走到谷底寻求帮助，被直升机发现，spotted在此处为“发现”，与Found意思相近。故选B。27．What helped Aron Ralston survive？ D A．His cruelty and anger.B．His effort and bravery.C．His talent and creativity.D．His calmness and determination.解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams (救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe.”，以及第二段“He made what must have been one of the most difficult decisions of his life: to cut his own arm in order to survive.”，以及“Aron had tied off the wound to keep himself from bleeding to death pretty successfully and would eventually make it out alive.”可知，出了事故还能冷静拍照求救，为了生存而自断那只被压住的胳膊，还给自己包扎好，并走回到谷底寻求帮助，可推知：阿伦是一个冷静且果断的人，所以他能幸存下来。故选D。CMore than 7,000 runners who raced earlier this month in a half-marathon in London were under the influence of a scientifically designed and powerful stimulant—pop music.The upbeat music at London's “Run to the Beat”race was chosen based on the research of sport psychologist Costas Karageorghis of Brunel University.He has learned how to design music to be as powerful, if not more so，as some of the illegal stimulant.“Music is a great way to lift spirits both before and during physical activity.A lot of athletes use music as if it's a legal drug，”Costas told Live Science.Costas and his team collected data during the “Run to the Beat”half-marathon, allowing them to test on thousands of live runners outside the lab.Despite strong winds and heavy rain during the event，interviews after the race suggested that the runners found the music inspiring and fun.In the future，Costas expects a fusion of sports and music，where the crowd and the athletes are motivated by music in the race，while motivating one another.“It is beyond the music，”he said.“The music inspires team spirit.One of the key causes of motivation is the feeling of being together with one another.Having suitable music allows you to get this feeling naturally.”The link between music and athletic performance is just one example of the amazing power that music has over our minds and bodies.Scientists also have confirmed that music improves memories，as we all have experienced, to the point where we don't even have to hear a song.We just think of it and the memories flood in.Music has also been found to relieve pain, make you smarter，and remove bad emotions.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。心理学家Costas与团队研究发现音乐可以对运动员产生积极的影响。28．What does the underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ C A．Soft. B．Original.C．Positive. D．Traditional.解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的“He has learned how to design music to be as powerful”以及“Music is a great way to lift spirits both before and during physical activity.”可知，伦敦比赛选用的音乐是积极的，从而对参赛运动员起到了振奋精神的作用。由此猜测，画线词意思为“积极的”。故选C。29．What is the third paragraph mainly about？ D A．Why the half-marathon was held.B．What the runners think of music.C．How the half-marathon was held.D．How Costas carried out his research.解析： 段落大意题。第三段提到“Costas和他的团队在‘跟着节奏跑'半程马拉松比赛中收集数据，让他们在实验室外的数千名现场跑步者身上进行测试。尽管比赛期间有强风和大雨，但赛后的采访显示，跑步者们觉得音乐很鼓舞人，也很有趣”。由此可知，第三段主要讲了Costas是如何进行他的研究的。故选D。30．According to Costas，why can music motivate people in sports？ D A．It relieves physical pain.B．It improves people's memory.C．It removes the effect of drugs.D．It makes people feel being in a team.解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The music inspires team spirit.One of the key causes of motivation is the feeling of being together with one another.”可知，Costas认为音乐能让人们感觉在一个团队中，从而激励人们参加体育运动。故选D。31．What can be the best title for the text？ B A．How Music Has Changed UsB．The Amazing Power of MusicC．How Music and Sports Affected Each OtherD．Music Contributes to a Successful Marathon解析： 标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了心理学家Costas与团队的研究发现，音乐对运动员可以产生积极的影响，同时在最后一段还列举了音乐对人们在其他方面的积极影响，所以B项“音乐的神奇力量”最符合文章标题。故选B。DThe Internet of Things (IoT) aims to get everything and everyone talking.Attaching sensors (传感器) to“things”， such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then giving them unique IP addresses allow them to talk to the Internet. Networking company Cisco says that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects will be sending data by 2020.But getting back to those cows, cars and refrigerators, what types of data might they actually send? Cows might send their locations or physical conditions. Cars might communicate low oil levels and automatically schedule their own maintenance (维修). And refrigerators might send owners text messages reminding them it's time to buy milk and eggs.The IoT will allow people to track things and processes like never before.Airplane manufacturers will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive (预防性的) maintenance and avoid costly downtime. Consumers could place smart devices in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. That would allow people to change their habits and use electrical appliances during lower-priced hours.Some critics fear that the IoT could end up being a fad (流行) that people lose interest in over time. Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet-connected appliances will provide long-term software updates. If that happens，a refrigerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software that's outdated.Early this year, owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice reminding them of a charger plug needed to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an“over the air” wireless update.Customers confirmed the update by tapping on the car's touch screen to see that the Model S was running the latest software version. No trip to the dealer was required!Perhaps Tesla's remote fix is a sign of things to come. Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了物联网——把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络。它的目的是方便用户识别和管理。32．What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3？ A A．How the IoT works.B．Why the IoT is so popular.C．Who will benefit from the IoT.D．What problems the IoT is facing.解析：推理判断题。 第二段是对“what types of data might they actually send？”的解释，而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能，这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍。故选A。33．The example of the Tesla Model S electric car is used to show B .A．the complexity of the IoTB．the convenience of the IoTC．the value of the Tesla electric carD．the popularity of the Tesla electric car解析：推理判断题。由第五段第二句“Amazingly，owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an ‘over the air' wireless update.”可知，汽车车主只需要坐着等待就可以享受无线升级服务，故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性。故选B。34．What's the author's attitude towards the future of the IoT？ A A．Hopeful. B．Worried.C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.解析：观点态度题。 由最后一段的第二句“Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.”可知，作者对物联网的未来充满了希望。故选A。35．What would be the best title for the text？ D A．Fad is disappearing!B．It's time to change!C．Internet is coming!D．It's all connected! 解析：标题判断题。 本文是对物联网的介绍——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。D项中的connected一词正好说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Last week the electricity in my flat went out. This left me in complete darkness the whole night. 36.G But that night this wasn't possible. My roommate and I weren't prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity.So for me it was an early night. 37.E Losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury(奢侈品) that we've grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when it's not really necessary. 38.F And as I' m writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don't really need them. 39.A It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it.We wouldn't be able to function. 40.C So, shouldn't we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.A．Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.B．Suddenly，we were left with nothing to do.C．Yet we know one day we will run out of it.D．It's time for us to cut down on our use of electricity.E．I couldn't help but think，do we rely too much on electricity?F．I turn on the TV in the background even when I'm not watching it.G．My typical evening is spent watching TV and reading social media.文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述的是“电”在我们日常生活中所起到的作用以及号召我们要节约用电。作者希望如果每个人都节约用电，我们就能做出很大的改变。解析：36. 根据上文“Last week the electricity in my flat went out. This left me in complete darkness the whole night.(上周我的公寓停电了。这让我整个晚上都在黑暗中。)”并结合下文“But that night this wasn't possible.(但是那个夜晚这一切都不可能。)”可知，选项G (我通常晚上都是看电视和阅读社交媒体。)与下文衔接，代词this指代的是选项中的看电视和阅读社交媒体。故选G。37. 上句提到“So for me it was an early night.(所以对我来说，这是一个早睡的夜晚。)”；再根据下句提到“Losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water.[(那天晚上，)停电就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自来水一样。]”可知，E项(我不得不想，我们是不是太依赖电力了？ )承接上下文。rely too much on electricity 呼应下文的felt like losing a basic necessity。 故选E。38. 根据下句“And as I'm writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middie of the day when I don't really need them.(当我写这篇文章的时候，我的灯还亮着，即使是在中午我不需要它们的时候。)”，F项(即使我不看电视，我也会打开电视把它作为背景。)与下句都是并列的讲自己如何浪费电。该选项中的turn on the TV与下文中have my lights on吻合。故选F。39. 根据下文提到“It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. (它导致了全球变暖。它正在损害我们的环境，我们需要尽我们所能阻止它。)”，A项(我们过度使用电力是一个大问题。)是下句的原因。该项中的Our overuse of electricity就是下文中it所指代的。故选A。40. 根据上文提到“How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldn't be able to function. (在没有电的世界里，我们如何生存？我们的日常生活围绕着它。没有它我们就不能正常工作了。)”再根据下文“So, shouldn't we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. (所以我们现在就不应该开始准备吗？减少我们的电力使用将节省能源，这样它们就能持续使用更长的时间。)”，故C项“Yet we know one day we will run out of it.(但我们知道总有一天我们会耗尽它。)”承上启下，该项中的Yet与上文表示转折； run out of it与下文的Cutting down构成一种因果关系。 故选C。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023 ·江苏南京市高一上期末)Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone.I didn't 41.C it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter.Soon, however, I found it 42.B to surf the internet on the smart phone than my large computer.Even with my 43.A time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.Yesterday when I was 44.D short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose 45.A its way between me and my phone. 46.B I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog.Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.And I 47.C something too.There was a feeling in my heart：a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and 48.D .It was a 49.A that I hadn't gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone.It's strange how it took a dog to 50.B me of what is important.I 51.C to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the 52.C things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. 53.B is here to stay.But we shouldn't let it control us or our 54.D .We should use it only when it 55.D us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己买了新的智能手机后，发现自己不知不觉中上瘾了。狗的介入提醒了作者，让作者意识到：不应该让科技控制我们，而应该让科技帮助我们使生活更美好。41．A.desire B．likeC．use D．care解析： 结合前文“I bought a new smart phone”及后文“only to get a call from my daughter”可知，我买了一部新的智能手机，所以此处指开始时我没有太多的使用它。故选C。42．A.cheaper B．easierC．safer D．slower解析： 结合下文“ I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，我花在玩手机的时间越来越多。由此推知，使用智能手机比用我的电脑更容易。故选B。43．A.limited B．specialC．free D．waiting解析： 结合前文“even”及下文“ I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，我对手机已经上瘾，所以此处表示即使时间很有限。故选A。44．A.taking down B．pointing atC．speaking of D．checking out解析： 结合下文“short videos on TikTok”可知，此处指我用手机在TikTok上浏览视频。check out查看；了解清楚。故选D。45．A.pushed B．feltC．lost D．followed解析： 结合下文“...I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog.Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.”可知，此处指在我浏览视频时，我的狗挤到了我和手机之间。push one's way“挤过来”，符合题意。故选A。46．A.Shaking B．LaughingC．Running D．Clapping解析： 结合前文“Yesterday when I was 44 short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose 45 its way between me and my phone.”及下文“Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹)”可知，狗狗凑过来看我浏览视频，我应该是笑着把手机放下。故选B。47．A.proved B．revisedC．noticed D．changed解析： 结合上文狗凑过来看作者浏览视频及下文“There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter ”可知，我在此处注意到了：爱，欢笑。故选C。48．A.respect B．patienceC．trust D．joy解析： 结合前文“...of love，laughter，and”可知，此处应选与爱、欢笑并列的喜悦。故选D。49．A.feeling B．fantasyC．solution D．response解析： 结合上文提到的“Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house.”及“a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and 48 ”可知，狗狗的介入让我意识到了爱、欢笑和喜悦，这种情感在我用手机度过的时间中从没有出现过。故选A。50．A.cure B．remindC．clear D．warn解析： 结合上文提到的“Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house.”及“a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and 48 ”可知，狗狗的介入让我意识到了爱、欢笑和乐趣，所以这提醒了我什么重要。remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”，选项B符合题意。故选B。51．A.hesitated B．happenedC．promised D．refused解析： 结合上文“It's strange how it took a dog to 50 me of what is important.”可知，狗狗的介入提醒我知道什么重要，所以对此我承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故选C。52．A.regular B．normalC．important D．extreme解析： 结合上文“It's strange how it took a dog to 50 me of what is important.”可知，狗狗的介入提醒我知道什么重要，所以对此我承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故选C。53．A.Communication B．TechnologyC．Friendship D．Inspiration解析： 结合前文提到我买了智能手机并对它上瘾可知，此处指智能手机类似的科技。故选B。54．A.energy B．talentC．future D．time解析： 结合上文“I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，此处指不应让手机控制我们的时间。故选D。55．A.expects B．invitesC．requires D．helps解析： 结合下文“to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better”可知，此处指科技帮助我们做重要的事情。故选D。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane Goodall was born on April 3,1934 in London 56.and grew up in Bournemouth on the southern coast of England.On her second birthday, Jane Goodall's father bought her a beautiful，lifelike toy chimp 57.named (name) Jubilee，in honor of a baby chimp born at the London Zoo.Jane Goodall loved the toy, and today, Jubilee still sits on a chair in her home in England.As a child, Jane Goodall was 58.a regular reader of the popular Tarzan books.But at the age of ten or eleven, she dreamed of going to Africa to live with 59.animals (animal)．She had encouragement from her mother， 60.who told her to work hard, take advantage of the opportunities, and never give up.When a friend invited her to Kenya in 1957，Jane 61.readily (ready) accepted the offer.And that year，Jane traveled to Kenya 62.by boat, and it was there 63.that she heard of Dr Louis Leakey and managed to impress him with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife.Dr Leakey hired her as his assistant at Gombe National Park， 64.watching (watch) the wild chimps and recording everything she saw.Over the years，Goodall's studies 65.have continued (continue) to show the many striking similarities between humans and chimps.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Jane Goodall从小喜欢大猩猩，甚至梦想去非洲和动物生活在一起。在1957年时收到朋友邀请去肯尼亚，并乘船游览了肯尼亚。最终凭借她对非洲的知识和野生动物的了解使得Louis Leakey博士聘请了她成为自己的助手。解析：56. 考查连词。根据句中的谓语动词was以及grew up，均为一般过去时可知，两个动词并列。故填and。57. 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，因此name只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成被动关系，表示被叫作Jubilee的大猩猩，所以用过去分词在这里作后置定语，修饰chimp。故填named。58. 考查冠词。句意：Jane是泰山书籍的一位固定的读者。这里表示泛指。故填a。59．考查名词复数。句意：她梦想去非洲和动物们住在一起。animal为可数名词，此处不止一个动物。故填animals。60. 考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mother，且在定语从句中作主语，指人。故填who。61．考查副词。accepted为动词，需用副词修饰动词，表示“愉快地接受”。故填readily。62. 考查介词。by＋交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具，by boat“乘船”。故填by。63. 考查强调句型。固定句型it was...that属强调句，此强调地点状语there。故填that。64．考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故watch只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语her构成主动关系。故填watching。65．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据over the years可知应该使用现在完成时态，主语是复数形式。故填have continued。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校太极社团的负责人李华，你校的交换生Jay对太极很感兴趣，来信想做进一步了解。请你回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．简要介绍太极；2．简述打太极的好处。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dear Jay，Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Jay，Delighted to hear you take great interest in tai chi, I'm writing to share my knowledge about it.Tai chi is a traditional Chinese sport originating from the Ming Dynasty.Greatly inspired by nature, it imitates animals, so you will find some interesting moves named after them.When you learn to do those moves, a state of physical balance and mental peace can be created.Meanwhile, you'll have a better understanding of the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.Please come and join us!Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023 ·湖南郴州市高一上期末)7-year-old Tommy Wilkinson's childish desires got the best of him.He envied his best friend Eric over his new fancy bicycle.One day, Tommy gathered the courage to demand the bicycle.His parents refused him.But his dad, Peter Wilkinson, made a suggestion: “You can get the bike if you save up for it.” Without a second thought, Tommy decided to set aside money from his allowance (零花钱) every day to raise the amount he needed: $600.Every day, the little boy made sure he placed some money into his piggy bank.After almost two years, the day finally arrived.“Finally！” Tommy joyfully shouted as he dropped the piggy bank to the floor.Inside was $830! More than the $600 he was aiming for! Instantly, the excited boy asked his dad to take him to the bike store.On their way to the store, Tommy accompanied his dad to the supermarket to buy some groceries.They were lining up at the checkout when Tommy noticed an old woman with a little girl in a wheelchair.The old lady dropped her groceries on the road.She looked helpless, and since she was holding the little girl's wheelchair, she couldn't pick them up.Tommy quickly approached the woman.“Hey, let me help you.Where is your car？” he asked the woman whose name was Barbara.The woman told him that they lived across the street and didn't have a car.“I'll carry them for you，” Tommy said.On the way, the woman's granddaughter, Chloe, told Tommy their story.It turned out Chloe injured her leg in a car crash, and her parents died in it.Barbara had to sell her car to pay for Chloe's surgery and wheelchair.Their story moved Tommy.After arriving at Barbara's house, Tommy made an unbelievable offer.“I'll get you a car！” he shouted with joy.“Not a new one, though.My dad sells used cars and I'll get you one！” Tommy's offer really shocked Barbara.“But I don't think I can afford a car now，” she said.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1：“Don't worry! My dad will help you get one.I promise！” Tommy said firmly. Paragraph 2：Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara. 参考范文：Paragraph 1：“Don't worry! My dad will help you get one.I promise！” Tommy said firmly.The boy immediately rushed back to talk to his dad about it.“Well, it's hard to buy a car if she has no money，” Peter said.Tommy felt disheartened because he had promised Barbara he would get her a car.Then Peter came up with another suggestion.“Maybe I can help her with a monthly payment plan, so she won't have to pay the whole amount at once.But still, it won't be easy for her.” Without hesitation, Tommy said, “I can help her with my$830！”Paragraph 2：Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara.“Are you sure？” Peter asked.“Yes! She needs a car more than I need a bike, Dad.” Tommy said.Peter was deeply touched by his son's kindness and agreed.Soon, he helped Barbara get a used car.Tommy was truly happy, and he stopped complaining about the things he didn't have.Instead, he felt grateful for the good health and love he was blessed with.He realized that the goodness around him was priceless and that money was nothing compared to it.
综合质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Why did the man kick his roommate out？ A A．Because his roommate always borrowed things from the man.B．Because his roommate was poor.C．Because his roommate stole things.2．What does the man speaker indicate？ C A．Tom just finds fault with the woman.B．Tom is hard to work with.C．Tom wants to help the woman.3．How does the woman speaker feel about the man speaker？ C A．He's cute.B．He's considerate.C．He's creative.4．How many cities will Lucy's family probably fly over？ C A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three.5．What does the man think of the woman's words？ B A．He agrees.B．He disagrees.C．He has no idea.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What's the man going to do？ C A．Take his belongings into the campus.B．Wait for his friends and teachers.C．Look for housing.7．What's on the list？ A A．The locations of the apartments available.B．The telephone numbers of the landlords.C．The route map of the campus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．When will the meeting end？ C A．Around 3：15.B．Around 3：50.C．Around 5：15.9．What will the woman do at the meeting？ B A．Give a report.B．Discuss the project.C．Come up with some suggestions.10．What does the woman probably do？ A A．An expert. B．A director. C．A writer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What are the speakers talking about？ A A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Driving.12．How many people will probably go there？ B A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.13．When will they meet？ B A．At 10 o'clock.B．At 12 o'clock.C．At 13 o'clock.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What did they do before having dinner？ A A．They lined up.B．They went shopping.C．They made a reservation.15．What is the woman's favorite food？ C A．Pork. B．Chicken. C．Fish.16．Where does the man probably come from？ C A．Beijing. B．Tianjin. C．Fujian.17．Where do they have a meal？ B A．In a hotel.B．In a restaurant.C．In their house.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Why does Giordano visit the same small beach？ C A．He takes photos.B．He goes to meet his wife.C．He wants to recall his dead wife.19．How old was his beloved wife when she left Giordano？ B A．About 50 years old.B．About 60 years old.C．About 70 years old.20．What does the speaker intend to tell us in the speech？ A A．Everyone should show their feelings.B．Giordano deeply loves his dead wife Ida.C．Giorgio Moffa witnessed Giordano's whole experience.听力原文Text 1W：I heard you kicked your roommate out?M：Yes，I just can't stand him.He borrowed my clothes.He borrowed my money，and he borrowed my bike.I even caught him using my toothbrush!Text 2W：I'm confused by what Tom said.I don't know what he really wants to do.Does he want to help me or just scold me?M：I think he wants to do you a favour.Text 3M：I want to show you something.It's the company's new website！I designed it myself.It took me half a year to get it completed.W：Leo，it looks great！You are talented indeed.Text 4M：Lucy，I hear you're moving to Beijing，because your father has got a job there.That's great！But I will miss you.W：Yes，we are departing in Nanchang and flying there，perhaps making a stop at Shanghai.I'll miss you，too.Let's keep in touch.Text 5W：You see，our happiness depends on other people，and theirs depends on us，too.M：I know the philosophy，but in practice things do not work that way.Text 6M：Is this the student housing office?W：Yes，it is.Are you looking for housing for this school term?M：I want to find housing on campus，but my friend told me that everything was full.W：It is，but I can put you on a waiting list，if you would like.M：Please.And in the meantime，can I look at apartments available in the area from this office?W：Yes，here is a list that is put out every year with locations that meet campus requirements for students.M：Thank you.W：You are welcome.Text 7M：The project will be finalized at the meeting this afternoon.W：What time does the meeting start?M：It starts at 3：15 and it should last no more than two hours.W：Where is it going to be held?M：In the boardroom.Make sure you read through the suggestion and come prepared to discuss it in detail.Today will be a busy day for you，but from next week on，you should be in less of a rush.W：Don't worry.I can handle it.Is that all?M：Yes，remember don't be late to the meeting.W：I won't.See you at 3：15!Text 8M：Do you like surfing?W：I've actually never tried.Do you have a surfboard?M：We've got a few.I can teach you how to surf on Sunday.It'll be fun.W：I can't wait.It sounds like we're going to have a great time.How much money should I bring?M：You'll just need roughly ten dollars for food and gas money.My friend is driving，so we usually all chip in a few dollars for gas money.W：Okay，when and where should I meet you?M：We'll pick you up at your place at noon.Text 9W：All the food smells tasty today and makes my mouth water.M：Let's line up here.This line seems a little shorter.W：What's on the menu today?M：Fish，beef，pork，chicken，vegetables and beancurd.For main food there is rice，steamed bread，stuffed buns and noodles.W：Oh，we're lucky today，aren't we?M：Yes.I'd rather take cabbage with beef.W：I think I'll take fried fish，because fish is my favorite.M：That's good.We can share what we have.W：Here is a free table.Let's sit down.Help yourself to some fish，please.Isn't it delicious and appetizing?M：I'm sorry I don't like it because it's too salty.W：I see.People from the south of China prefer sweet food，right?M：Yes，I like fish cooked in sweet and sour sauce best.Try some beef，please.W：Thank you.Text 10Giuseppe Giordano,70，visits the same small beach in Gaeta，Italy taking the photo of Ida，who died from cancer seven years ago，with him.The particular beach used to be a place where the two of them would go as a young couple.The couple，who married in 1969，have been together for more than 50 years after meeting when they were 16 and had three children.Giorgio Moffa,54，the owner of a nearby pizzeria，first saw Giordano in early June and posted his photo on social media.Moffa said he was astonished when he saw Giordano crying and wanted to talk to him and hear his great love story.He understood his pain and was very sad for him.Everyone in this world has at some point lost someone special to them.So each of us has these moments of sorrow，and should have the great courage and dignity to show them just like Giuseppe.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023 ·河北承德市高一上期末)Great Places to Spend New Year's EveThese destinations around the world have a good reputation for traditionally spending a great New Year's Eve.DubaiThe famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show.Not too far away, Burj Plaza is a little quieter and popular with families.Dubai is building a reputation as a major food destination, so you may wish to enjoy in restaurants.And if you have shopping in mind, check out Dubai Mall, one of the world's largest.Rio de JaneiroThe citizens of Rio de Janeiro know how to throw a good celebration.The main gathering at Copacabana Beach, which starts even before dark, traditionally features a variety of musical acts and fireworks.If you want to party in classic Rio style, pay a visit to Jobi Bar, a social custom in the city.Looking for a great view? Hang out to the Vista Chinesa, a small Chinese style tower sitting to provide a fantastic bird view.BangkokBangkok often tops the lists of Asia's best nightlife cities.Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM, a major shopping and entertainment destination along the Chao Phraya River.You may want to continue the celebration at one of Bangkok's attractive bars such as Sky Beach Bangkok, the city's highest bar.If you want to escape from crowds, bright lights and noise, get some calming down time at a temple, Wat Pho.Cape TownCape Town is one of the most beautiful cities in Africa.New Year's Eve fireworks make it more wonderful.If you're in the mood for a party，Aztecthemed Alcazar will feature 10 hours of performances on three stages.If you're looking for a place to dine, consider Pier, featuring a vegetarian menu.It's on the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, which is a great spot to catch the fireworks.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合度过新年前夜的城市。21．What is special about Burj Khalifa in Dubai？ A A．It is the highest building in the world.B．It is famous for wonderful restaurants.C．It has fantastic musical performances.D．It is a best-known place for shopping.解析： 细节理解题。根据Dubai的介绍中第一句“The famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show.”可知，哈利法塔的特别之处是其保持着全球最高建筑的纪录。故选A。22．Where can you go if you are tired of noise？ C A．Dubai Mall, Dubai.B．Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro.C．Wat Pho, Bangkok.D．Alcazar, Cape Town.解析： 细节理解题。根据Bangkok的介绍中最后一句“If you want to escape from crowds, bright lights and noise, get some calming down time at a temple, Wat Pho.”可知，你厌倦了噪音，你可以去曼谷的卧佛寺。故选C。23．What activity do the four cities prepare for their citizens on New Year's Eve？ D A．Having a vegetarian diet.B．Enjoying waterfront activities.C．Visiting Chinese style buildings.D．Watching amazing fireworks shows.解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show”；第三段中“which starts even before dark, traditionally features a variety of musical acts and fireworks”；第四段中“Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM”以及最后一段中“New Year's Eve fireworks make it more wonderful.”可知，这四个城市在新年前夜都有烟花表演。故选D。B(2023 ·山东日照市高一上期末)Aron Ralston was a pretty normal guy, but he always had an extremely adventurous desire to travel and see the world.During his childhood, his family moved to Denver, Colorado, a place offering many opportunities to climb mountains, explore, and eventually become the adventurer he'd always wanted to be.Back in 2003, Ralston was climbing in the remote, mountainous area of Southwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Aron got stuck in a crevice (裂缝) in the rocks and pinned by a big stone that weighed over 360 kilograms.The weight of the rock crushed his arm, and he was pinned by it.Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams (救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe.But rescuers never came.Aron waited for them for days till he lost his hope.He knew he had to do something.He was 18 meters above the floor of the valley where he was pinned in, and he had a pocketknife.He made what must have been one of the most difficult decisions of his life: to cut his own arm in order to survive.Aron cut the lower part of his arm off, having to wrench (扭动) his forearm against the big stone to break the bones, and then got himself down to the bottom of the valley, where he would begin to walk and search for help.Luckily, help arrived in the form of a helicopter (直升机) that spotted him, covered in blood.Aron had tied off the wound to keep himself from bleeding to death pretty successfully and would eventually make it out alive.Ralston went on to become an inspiring speaker and continued to travel and climb mountains—he didn't let an incident that forced him to cut his own arm off, stop him from doing what he really loved.文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冒险家阿伦·拉尔斯顿在2003年在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时的一次意外经历。24．What can be inferred about Aron's getting stuck？ C A．It was unavoidable.B．It resulted from his being lost.C．It was unexpected.D．It was caused by a moving stone.解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“Back in 2003, Ralston was climbing in the remote, mountainous area of Southwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Aron got stuck in a crevice (裂缝) in the rocks and pinned by a big stone that weighed over 360 kilograms.”可知，根据unthinkable可推知：Aron Ralston在攀岩过程中遭遇岩石碎裂，并被岩石压住，这次事故属于意外发生。故选C。25．Why did Aron take photos of his bad situation？ A A．To send them to rescuers for help.B．To keep a record of his adventure.C．To remind his friends of the danger.D．To tell the doctors about his wound.解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams (救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe.”可推知，阿伦拍下自己的情况，发给了救援队，有助于他们来营救。故选A。26．What does the underlined word “spotted” mean in Paragraph 2？ B A．Greeted. B．Found.C．Encouraged. D．Caught.解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Aron cut the lower part of his arm off, having to wrench (扭动) his forearm against the big stone to break the bones, and then got himself down to the bottom of the valley, where he would begin to walk and search for help.Luckily, help arrived in the form of a helicopter(直升机) that spotted him, covered in blood.”可知，阿伦从出事地点下来，走到谷底寻求帮助，被直升机发现，spotted在此处为“发现”，与Found意思相近。故选B。27．What helped Aron Ralston survive？ D A．His cruelty and anger.B．His effort and bravery.C．His talent and creativity.D．His calmness and determination.解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“Aron took photos of his bad situation (which was going to get a lot worse) as he waited for rescue teams (救援队) to come to remove the rock so that he could get out and home safe.”，以及第二段“He made what must have been one of the most difficult decisions of his life: to cut his own arm in order to survive.”，以及“Aron had tied off the wound to keep himself from bleeding to death pretty successfully and would eventually make it out alive.”可知，出了事故还能冷静拍照求救，为了生存而自断那只被压住的胳膊，还给自己包扎好，并走回到谷底寻求帮助，可推知：阿伦是一个冷静且果断的人，所以他能幸存下来。故选D。CMore than 7,000 runners who raced earlier this month in a half-marathon in London were under the influence of a scientifically designed and powerful stimulant—pop music.The upbeat music at London's “Run to the Beat”race was chosen based on the research of sport psychologist Costas Karageorghis of Brunel University.He has learned how to design music to be as powerful, if not more so，as some of the illegal stimulant.“Music is a great way to lift spirits both before and during physical activity.A lot of athletes use music as if it's a legal drug，”Costas told Live Science.Costas and his team collected data during the “Run to the Beat”half-marathon, allowing them to test on thousands of live runners outside the lab.Despite strong winds and heavy rain during the event，interviews after the race suggested that the runners found the music inspiring and fun.In the future，Costas expects a fusion of sports and music，where the crowd and the athletes are motivated by music in the race，while motivating one another.“It is beyond the music，”he said.“The music inspires team spirit.One of the key causes of motivation is the feeling of being together with one another.Having suitable music allows you to get this feeling naturally.”The link between music and athletic performance is just one example of the amazing power that music has over our minds and bodies.Scientists also have confirmed that music improves memories，as we all have experienced, to the point where we don't even have to hear a song.We just think of it and the memories flood in.Music has also been found to relieve pain, make you smarter，and remove bad emotions.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。心理学家Costas与团队研究发现音乐可以对运动员产生积极的影响。28．What does the underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ C A．Soft. B．Original.C．Positive. D．Traditional.解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的“He has learned how to design music to be as powerful”以及“Music is a great way to lift spirits both before and during physical activity.”可知，伦敦比赛选用的音乐是积极的，从而对参赛运动员起到了振奋精神的作用。由此猜测，画线词意思为“积极的”。故选C。29．What is the third paragraph mainly about？ D A．Why the half-marathon was held.B．What the runners think of music.C．How the half-marathon was held.D．How Costas carried out his research.解析： 段落大意题。第三段提到“Costas和他的团队在‘跟着节奏跑'半程马拉松比赛中收集数据，让他们在实验室外的数千名现场跑步者身上进行测试。尽管比赛期间有强风和大雨，但赛后的采访显示，跑步者们觉得音乐很鼓舞人，也很有趣”。由此可知，第三段主要讲了Costas是如何进行他的研究的。故选D。30．According to Costas，why can music motivate people in sports？ D A．It relieves physical pain.B．It improves people's memory.C．It removes the effect of drugs.D．It makes people feel being in a team.解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The music inspires team spirit.One of the key causes of motivation is the feeling of being together with one another.”可知，Costas认为音乐能让人们感觉在一个团队中，从而激励人们参加体育运动。故选D。31．What can be the best title for the text？ B A．How Music Has Changed UsB．The Amazing Power of MusicC．How Music and Sports Affected Each OtherD．Music Contributes to a Successful Marathon解析： 标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了心理学家Costas与团队的研究发现，音乐对运动员可以产生积极的影响，同时在最后一段还列举了音乐对人们在其他方面的积极影响，所以B项“音乐的神奇力量”最符合文章标题。故选B。DThe Internet of Things (IoT) aims to get everything and everyone talking.Attaching sensors (传感器) to“things”， such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then giving them unique IP addresses allow them to talk to the Internet. Networking company Cisco says that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects will be sending data by 2020.But getting back to those cows, cars and refrigerators, what types of data might they actually send? Cows might send their locations or physical conditions. Cars might communicate low oil levels and automatically schedule their own maintenance (维修). And refrigerators might send owners text messages reminding them it's time to buy milk and eggs.The IoT will allow people to track things and processes like never before.Airplane manufacturers will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive (预防性的) maintenance and avoid costly downtime. Consumers could place smart devices in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. That would allow people to change their habits and use electrical appliances during lower-priced hours.Some critics fear that the IoT could end up being a fad (流行) that people lose interest in over time. Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet-connected appliances will provide long-term software updates. If that happens，a refrigerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software that's outdated.Early this year, owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice reminding them of a charger plug needed to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an“over the air” wireless update.Customers confirmed the update by tapping on the car's touch screen to see that the Model S was running the latest software version. No trip to the dealer was required!Perhaps Tesla's remote fix is a sign of things to come. Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了物联网——把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络。它的目的是方便用户识别和管理。32．What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3？ A A．How the IoT works.B．Why the IoT is so popular.C．Who will benefit from the IoT.D．What problems the IoT is facing.解析：推理判断题。 第二段是对“what types of data might they actually send？”的解释，而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能，这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍。故选A。33．The example of the Tesla Model S electric car is used to show B .A．the complexity of the IoTB．the convenience of the IoTC．the value of the Tesla electric carD．the popularity of the Tesla electric car解析：推理判断题。由第五段第二句“Amazingly，owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an ‘over the air' wireless update.”可知，汽车车主只需要坐着等待就可以享受无线升级服务，故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性。故选B。34．What's the author's attitude towards the future of the IoT？ A A．Hopeful. B．Worried.C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.解析：观点态度题。 由最后一段的第二句“Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.”可知，作者对物联网的未来充满了希望。故选A。35．What would be the best title for the text？ D A．Fad is disappearing!B．It's time to change!C．Internet is coming!D．It's all connected! 解析：标题判断题。 本文是对物联网的介绍——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。D项中的connected一词正好说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Last week the electricity in my flat went out. This left me in complete darkness the whole night. 36.G But that night this wasn't possible. My roommate and I weren't prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity.So for me it was an early night. 37.E Losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury(奢侈品) that we've grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when it's not really necessary. 38.F And as I' m writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don't really need them. 39.A It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it.We wouldn't be able to function. 40.C So, shouldn't we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.A．Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.B．Suddenly，we were left with nothing to do.C．Yet we know one day we will run out of it.D．It's time for us to cut down on our use of electricity.E．I couldn't help but think，do we rely too much on electricity?F．I turn on the TV in the background even when I'm not watching it.G．My typical evening is spent watching TV and reading social media.文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述的是“电”在我们日常生活中所起到的作用以及号召我们要节约用电。作者希望如果每个人都节约用电，我们就能做出很大的改变。解析：36. 根据上文“Last week the electricity in my flat went out. This left me in complete darkness the whole night.(上周我的公寓停电了。这让我整个晚上都在黑暗中。)”并结合下文“But that night this wasn't possible.(但是那个夜晚这一切都不可能。)”可知，选项G (我通常晚上都是看电视和阅读社交媒体。)与下文衔接，代词this指代的是选项中的看电视和阅读社交媒体。故选G。37. 上句提到“So for me it was an early night.(所以对我来说，这是一个早睡的夜晚。)”；再根据下句提到“Losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water.[(那天晚上，)停电就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自来水一样。]”可知，E项(我不得不想，我们是不是太依赖电力了？ )承接上下文。rely too much on electricity 呼应下文的felt like losing a basic necessity。 故选E。38. 根据下句“And as I'm writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middie of the day when I don't really need them.(当我写这篇文章的时候，我的灯还亮着，即使是在中午我不需要它们的时候。)”，F项(即使我不看电视，我也会打开电视把它作为背景。)与下句都是并列的讲自己如何浪费电。该选项中的turn on the TV与下文中have my lights on吻合。故选F。39. 根据下文提到“It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. (它导致了全球变暖。它正在损害我们的环境，我们需要尽我们所能阻止它。)”，A项(我们过度使用电力是一个大问题。)是下句的原因。该项中的Our overuse of electricity就是下文中it所指代的。故选A。40. 根据上文提到“How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldn't be able to function. (在没有电的世界里，我们如何生存？我们的日常生活围绕着它。没有它我们就不能正常工作了。)”再根据下文“So, shouldn't we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. (所以我们现在就不应该开始准备吗？减少我们的电力使用将节省能源，这样它们就能持续使用更长的时间。)”，故C项“Yet we know one day we will run out of it.(但我们知道总有一天我们会耗尽它。)”承上启下，该项中的Yet与上文表示转折； run out of it与下文的Cutting down构成一种因果关系。 故选C。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023 ·江苏南京市高一上期末)Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone.I didn't 41.C it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter.Soon, however, I found it 42.B to surf the internet on the smart phone than my large computer.Even with my 43.A time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.Yesterday when I was 44.D short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose 45.A its way between me and my phone. 46.B I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog.Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.And I 47.C something too.There was a feeling in my heart：a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and 48.D .It was a 49.A that I hadn't gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone.It's strange how it took a dog to 50.B me of what is important.I 51.C to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the 52.C things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. 53.B is here to stay.But we shouldn't let it control us or our 54.D .We should use it only when it 55.D us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己买了新的智能手机后，发现自己不知不觉中上瘾了。狗的介入提醒了作者，让作者意识到：不应该让科技控制我们，而应该让科技帮助我们使生活更美好。41．A.desire B．likeC．use D．care解析： 结合前文“I bought a new smart phone”及后文“only to get a call from my daughter”可知，我买了一部新的智能手机，所以此处指开始时我没有太多的使用它。故选C。42．A.cheaper B．easierC．safer D．slower解析： 结合下文“ I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，我花在玩手机的时间越来越多。由此推知，使用智能手机比用我的电脑更容易。故选B。43．A.limited B．specialC．free D．waiting解析： 结合前文“even”及下文“ I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，我对手机已经上瘾，所以此处表示即使时间很有限。故选A。44．A.taking down B．pointing atC．speaking of D．checking out解析： 结合下文“short videos on TikTok”可知，此处指我用手机在TikTok上浏览视频。check out查看；了解清楚。故选D。45．A.pushed B．feltC．lost D．followed解析： 结合下文“...I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog.Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.”可知，此处指在我浏览视频时，我的狗挤到了我和手机之间。push one's way“挤过来”，符合题意。故选A。46．A.Shaking B．LaughingC．Running D．Clapping解析： 结合前文“Yesterday when I was 44 short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose 45 its way between me and my phone.”及下文“Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹)”可知，狗狗凑过来看我浏览视频，我应该是笑着把手机放下。故选B。47．A.proved B．revisedC．noticed D．changed解析： 结合上文狗凑过来看作者浏览视频及下文“There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter ”可知，我在此处注意到了：爱，欢笑。故选C。48．A.respect B．patienceC．trust D．joy解析： 结合前文“...of love，laughter，and”可知，此处应选与爱、欢笑并列的喜悦。故选D。49．A.feeling B．fantasyC．solution D．response解析： 结合上文提到的“Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house.”及“a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and 48 ”可知，狗狗的介入让我意识到了爱、欢笑和喜悦，这种情感在我用手机度过的时间中从没有出现过。故选A。50．A.cure B．remindC．clear D．warn解析： 结合上文提到的“Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house.”及“a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and 48 ”可知，狗狗的介入让我意识到了爱、欢笑和乐趣，所以这提醒了我什么重要。remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”，选项B符合题意。故选B。51．A.hesitated B．happenedC．promised D．refused解析： 结合上文“It's strange how it took a dog to 50 me of what is important.”可知，狗狗的介入提醒我知道什么重要，所以对此我承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故选C。52．A.regular B．normalC．important D．extreme解析： 结合上文“It's strange how it took a dog to 50 me of what is important.”可知，狗狗的介入提醒我知道什么重要，所以对此我承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故选C。53．A.Communication B．TechnologyC．Friendship D．Inspiration解析： 结合前文提到我买了智能手机并对它上瘾可知，此处指智能手机类似的科技。故选B。54．A.energy B．talentC．future D．time解析： 结合上文“I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，此处指不应让手机控制我们的时间。故选D。55．A.expects B．invitesC．requires D．helps解析： 结合下文“to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better”可知，此处指科技帮助我们做重要的事情。故选D。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane Goodall was born on April 3,1934 in London 56.and grew up in Bournemouth on the southern coast of England.On her second birthday, Jane Goodall's father bought her a beautiful，lifelike toy chimp 57.named (name) Jubilee，in honor of a baby chimp born at the London Zoo.Jane Goodall loved the toy, and today, Jubilee still sits on a chair in her home in England.As a child, Jane Goodall was 58.a regular reader of the popular Tarzan books.But at the age of ten or eleven, she dreamed of going to Africa to live with 59.animals (animal)．She had encouragement from her mother， 60.who told her to work hard, take advantage of the opportunities, and never give up.When a friend invited her to Kenya in 1957，Jane 61.readily (ready) accepted the offer.And that year，Jane traveled to Kenya 62.by boat, and it was there 63.that she heard of Dr Louis Leakey and managed to impress him with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife.Dr Leakey hired her as his assistant at Gombe National Park， 64.watching (watch) the wild chimps and recording everything she saw.Over the years，Goodall's studies 65.have continued (continue) to show the many striking similarities between humans and chimps.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Jane Goodall从小喜欢大猩猩，甚至梦想去非洲和动物生活在一起。在1957年时收到朋友邀请去肯尼亚，并乘船游览了肯尼亚。最终凭借她对非洲的知识和野生动物的了解使得Louis Leakey博士聘请了她成为自己的助手。解析：56. 考查连词。根据句中的谓语动词was以及grew up，均为一般过去时可知，两个动词并列。故填and。57. 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，因此name只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成被动关系，表示被叫作Jubilee的大猩猩，所以用过去分词在这里作后置定语，修饰chimp。故填named。58. 考查冠词。句意：Jane是泰山书籍的一位固定的读者。这里表示泛指。故填a。59．考查名词复数。句意：她梦想去非洲和动物们住在一起。animal为可数名词，此处不止一个动物。故填animals。60. 考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mother，且在定语从句中作主语，指人。故填who。61．考查副词。accepted为动词，需用副词修饰动词，表示“愉快地接受”。故填readily。62. 考查介词。by＋交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具，by boat“乘船”。故填by。63. 考查强调句型。固定句型it was...that属强调句，此强调地点状语there。故填that。64．考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故watch只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语her构成主动关系。故填watching。65．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据over the years可知应该使用现在完成时态，主语是复数形式。故填have continued。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校太极社团的负责人李华，你校的交换生Jay对太极很感兴趣，来信想做进一步了解。请你回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．简要介绍太极；2．简述打太极的好处。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dear Jay，Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Jay，Delighted to hear you take great interest in tai chi, I'm writing to share my knowledge about it.Tai chi is a traditional Chinese sport originating from the Ming Dynasty.Greatly inspired by nature, it imitates animals, so you will find some interesting moves named after them.When you learn to do those moves, a state of physical balance and mental peace can be created.Meanwhile, you'll have a better understanding of the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.Please come and join us!Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023 ·湖南郴州市高一上期末)7-year-old Tommy Wilkinson's childish desires got the best of him.He envied his best friend Eric over his new fancy bicycle.One day, Tommy gathered the courage to demand the bicycle.His parents refused him.But his dad, Peter Wilkinson, made a suggestion: “You can get the bike if you save up for it.” Without a second thought, Tommy decided to set aside money from his allowance (零花钱) every day to raise the amount he needed: $600.Every day, the little boy made sure he placed some money into his piggy bank.After almost two years, the day finally arrived.“Finally！” Tommy joyfully shouted as he dropped the piggy bank to the floor.Inside was $830! More than the $600 he was aiming for! Instantly, the excited boy asked his dad to take him to the bike store.On their way to the store, Tommy accompanied his dad to the supermarket to buy some groceries.They were lining up at the checkout when Tommy noticed an old woman with a little girl in a wheelchair.The old lady dropped her groceries on the road.She looked helpless, and since she was holding the little girl's wheelchair, she couldn't pick them up.Tommy quickly approached the woman.“Hey, let me help you.Where is your car？” he asked the woman whose name was Barbara.The woman told him that they lived across the street and didn't have a car.“I'll carry them for you，” Tommy said.On the way, the woman's granddaughter, Chloe, told Tommy their story.It turned out Chloe injured her leg in a car crash, and her parents died in it.Barbara had to sell her car to pay for Chloe's surgery and wheelchair.Their story moved Tommy.After arriving at Barbara's house, Tommy made an unbelievable offer.“I'll get you a car！” he shouted with joy.“Not a new one, though.My dad sells used cars and I'll get you one！” Tommy's offer really shocked Barbara.“But I don't think I can afford a car now，” she said.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1：“Don't worry! My dad will help you get one.I promise！” Tommy said firmly. Paragraph 2：Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara. 参考范文：Paragraph 1：“Don't worry! My dad will help you get one.I promise！” Tommy said firmly.The boy immediately rushed back to talk to his dad about it.“Well, it's hard to buy a car if she has no money，” Peter said.Tommy felt disheartened because he had promised Barbara he would get her a car.Then Peter came up with another suggestion.“Maybe I can help her with a monthly payment plan, so she won't have to pay the whole amount at once.But still, it won't be easy for her.” Without hesitation, Tommy said, “I can help her with my$830！”Paragraph 2：Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara.“Are you sure？” Peter asked.“Yes! She needs a car more than I need a bike, Dad.” Tommy said.Peter was deeply touched by his son's kindness and agreed.Soon, he helped Barbara get a used car.Tommy was truly happy, and he stopped complaining about the things he didn't have.Instead, he felt grateful for the good health and love he was blessed with.He realized that the goodness around him was priceless and that money was nothing compared to it.
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