江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）
一、听力测试（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What did Amy d during her hliday?

A. B. C.
2. Where will the girl g this Sunday?

B. C.
3. What was the weather like last Saturday?

B. C.
4. What des Peter’s father d?

A. B. C.
5. Wh didn’t enjy the trip t the Natinal Park?
A. The wman.B. The man.C. The man’s sn.
6. Wh came secnd in the running race?
A. Jhn.B. Paul.C.Peter.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
8. What clr f T-shirt wuld the wman take?
A. White.B.Grey.C. Black.
9. Hw are they ging t the cinema this Saturday?
A. On ft.B. By undergrund.C. By bus.
10. What des the wman mean?
A. She wants t be slimmer.B. She desn’t like ice cream. C. She is busy with wrk.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答11~12小题。
11. Hw many reasns des the wman give?
A. Three.B. Fur.C.Five.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin(交谈)?
A. The man thinks the wman gives a gd price.
B. The man thinks the cst f the huse is t high.
C. The man agrees that they will live in the huse.
听第一篇短文，回答13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. nce a yearB. twice a yearC. three times a year
14. A. he likes taking a lt f phts.
B. he likes making friends with many lcal peple.
C. he thinks travelling is a gd way t knw abut the wrld.
15. A. 30B. 50C. 80
听第二篇短文，回答16~20小题。
16. Hw many gd friends des Linda have?
A.Tw.B.Three.C. Fur.
17. Hw ften des Lily g shpping?
A.Never.B. Every day.C. Abut nce a week.
18. What des Nancy ften d in her free time?
A. She ften ges shpping.B. She ften surfs the Internet. C. She ften reads magazines.
19. Hw des Tm g t schl every day?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
20. What is Linda’s hbby?
A. Playing basketball.B. Watching mvies.C. Reading magazines.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My little sister is such _________ hnest girl that everyne likes t play with her.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
22. —David turns a deaf ear（充耳不闻）t the teachers’ _________ in class.
—That’s why he ften fails the exams.
A.cmpetitins B.vacatins C.instructins D.celebratins
23. What des “biscuit” mean in American English?
A.Ckie. B.Eraser. C.Vacatin. D.Truck.
24. —I ften see the sign in restaurants. What des it mean?
—It means peple _________ bring their pets int the restaurant.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.may D.wuld
25. T prtect the eyesight f the students better, ur schl _________ new LED lights last mnth.
A.put n B.put up C.put in D.put ut
26. Our schl ffers us s many clurful after-schl activities n Fridays, but each student can nly chse
_________ tw activities.
A.at first B.at last C.at least D.at mst
27. Rse is _________ her twin sister. They are bth 1.5metres tall.
A.taller than B.s tall as C. as tall as D.shrter than
28. Nbdy can g back and make a new beginning, _________ anybdy can start nw and make a new ending.
A.s B.but C.r D.fr
29. —I just received a Wechat message— “ttyl”. D yu knw what it _________?
—It means “talk t yu later”.
A.cares fr B.stands fr C.lks fr D.hpes fr
30. —D yu knw wh taught _________ English?—Nbdy. He learned it by _________.
A.himself ; him B.him ; him C.him ; himself D.his ; himself
31. —Mum, I can’t find my glves. Where are they?
—Hurry up! Yur father _________ fr us.
A.is waiting B.waited C.wait D.will wait
32. Nwadays schls care mre abut Labr Educatin（劳动教育）. Students are _________ enugh t lk after the plants and wait fr the plants t grw.
A.humrus B.patient C.lazy D.generus
33. —Yu’d better _________ ver smene else’s plate fr fd.
—It’s t implite. Srry, I _________.
A.nt t reach ; will B.nt t reach ; wn’t C.nt reach ; will D.nt reach ; wn’t
34. — _________ des the bridge made f steel weigh? —Abut 90,000 tns.
A.Hw lng B. Hw heavy C.Hw far D.Hw much
35. —Shall we g camping t celebrate ur mther’s birthday?
— _________. Let’s make a plan first.
A.N way B.Gd idea C. It’s nthing D.I dn’t think s
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
T persnal trainer (教练) Sammy Callari, 13-year-ld Parker Seward is
36 a student. He is his “little brther”. Over the past year, the pair have becme gd friends. They play basketball tgether, 37 meals and dance t music like n ne is watching.
Dwn syndrme (唐氏症). Callari 38 wrked with smene with Dwn syndrme befre. This was a fresh start t him. He was 39 n the first day when he met Parker. But Parker’s big smile and cheerful intrductin (介绍) quickly made him feel warm and cmfrtable. Callari thught f 40 when he was yung. Like Parker, Callari als has t face (面对) his wn 41 ver the years.
At high schl, ther students ften laugh at Callari because he was a 42 kid. When it came t sprts, nbdy nticed him. His dream f playing baseball in cllege (大学) quickly died away. When he went t cllege, Callari turned t a new sprt. His yunger brther trained him t becme a bxer (拳击手). During his last year at cllege, Callari 43 five matches. Fur f thse fights he was the weak man, and he wn three times. “I knw 44 it feels,” Callari said. “Peple arund yu always say that yu can’t d this, yu can’t d that.” But when it cmes t Parker, Callari is nt 45 t accept (接受) the wrd “can’t”.
The friends meet twice a(n) 46 t train. They bike, bx, run and d push-ups (俯卧撑). Parker is easy t get bred with practising the same mvement (动作) fr a lng time, s it is Callari’s jb t keep him interested in the training. Because f Callari’s hard wrk, Parker makes it. During the training, Parker des nt mve back, he keeps practising hard 47 . He even lks like a nrmal (正常的) kid nw. “ 48 Parker can d it and has fun, then peple will ask, ‘Why can’t I d that?’” Callari said. “That’s the whle task right nw.”
Callari remembers Parker’s mm nce thanking him fr having a “ 49 ” fr her sn. Callari says he shuld be thankful t. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he himself is als 50 . He thinks it is Parker that helps him grw strnger and better.
36.A. mre thanB. less thanC. larger thanD. smaller than
37.A. attendedB. shareC. thrwD. raise
38.A. alwaysB. smetimesC. usuallyD. never
39.A. wrriedB. excitedC. interestedD. crazy
40.A. hisB. himselfC. itD. its
41.A. jkesB. happinessC. prblemsD. trust
42.A. strngB. cleverC. handsmeD. weak
43.A. lked thrughB. tk part inC. turned tD. tk place
44.A. hwB. whenC. whyD. what
45.A. activeB. straightC. willingD. difficult
46.A. yearB. weekC. minuteD. hur
47.A. eitherB. almstC. hweverD. instead
48.A. IfB. ButC. BefreD. S
49.A. talkB. tripC. hpeC. break
50.A. givingB. teachingC. learningD. resting
四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题； 第一节51—65小题每小题2分，第二节66—70小题每小题1分，满分35分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
51.Which picture best describes（描述）T Wang Lun?

52.A Time t Talk shws the readers the times f .
A.a call t a farmerB. a visit frm a friend
C. a farewell t a friendD. a walk n the farm
53.What is this passage abut?
A.D it yurselfB. A day ut.C. Schl life.D. Friends.
B
Nwadays, Niuniu, a 12-year-ld by frm Fuyang, Anhui Prvince becmes famus fr ding the cking in his parents’ restaurant. Vides f his cking g viral(走红) nline quickly. A reprter is interviewing (采访) him abut his wn cking.
When did yu start cking?
When I was five, I became interested in cking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was six. At the age f seven, I culd make ban mian (a kind f hand-made ndles). One year later, I culd ck dishes all by myself.
What’s the best way t get gd at cking?
I dn’t g t cking classes. I ften watch my parents ck dishes in the restaurant. Smetimes I watch vides abut cking n the mbile phne. I think the best way t imprve (提高) my cking is try it again and again. If it is n gd, I’ll d it differently next time.
What d peple arund yu think f yur cking?
My parents are glad that I can help them every day, and they enjy my cking! Smetimes they feel srry because they think I’m t tired. My teachers and a lt f neighburs feel prud (骄傲的) f me. Hwever, nbdy can make everyne happy all the time. I’m nt as interested in tys r cmputer games as sme f my classmates. They think I’m different frm them and a little flish.
At last, what’s it like being a celebrity（网红）nline?
It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjy myself making the cking shws. Lts f peple watch them and give likes, but I still find it strange when peple I dn’t knw say hell t me in the street.
54.When culd Niuniu cl dishes all by himself?
A.At the age f 8.B. At the age f 7.C. At the age f 6.D. At the age f 5.
55.What des Niuniu think is the best way t imprve his cking?
A.T g t cking classesB. T learn by practising.
C.T watch his parents ck dishesD. T watch vides n the phne.
56. Why des Niuniu say “nbdy can make everyne happy all the time”?
A. Because his parents dn’t like his cking.
B. Because sme neighbrs ask him fr free meals.
C. Because his teachers think he is nt gd at study.
D. Because sme f his classmates think he is strange.
57. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Niuniu in the passage?
A. PliteB. Hard-wrkingC. CarelessD. Unhappy
C
①On the suthern and western beaches f Suth Africa (南非), there are small white huts (棚子). Peple build these huts t prtect African penguin (企鹅) families frm the ht sun.
②African penguins spend mst f their time in the cl water f the Suth Atlantic Ocean. But in rder t breed (繁殖) and incubate (孵化) their eggs, they have t be n land. Unluckily, the birds’ black cats take in heat (吸收热量) frm the burning African sun. If they return t the water t cl ff,they cannt prtect their eggs and yung chicks (雏鸟) frm predatrs (捕食者).
③ ▲ , the penguins wuld usually dig (挖) hles in layers f guan (海鸟粪). Hwever, in the 1800s, peple cllected mst f the guan and sld it fr mney. Because f this lss and ther dangers such as verfishing f their prey (猎物), the number f the penguins falls frm abut three millin t less than 50,000.
④The African Penguin Nest Prject began t slve the prblem by building artificial nests (人工巢箱). The nests are small rund huts just large enugh t fit tw penguin parents and their chicks. White paint n the utside f the nests reflects (反射) sunlight, keeping the inside at a safe temperature (温度) f 35℃ r lwer.
⑤The first artificial nests were placed n the beaches in 2018. “In nly a few minutes, penguins were running int them,” Kevin Graham, head f the African Penguin Nest Prject, said. “That tells yu hw much the penguins want t find a safe place t nest.”
⑥Nw peple have built mre than 500 nests n the beaches, and at least 99% f them are being used. Lcal experts (专家) say the huts are helping penguin chicks survive (存活) and are an imprtant way t save the penguins. “It’s a big part f it,” Graham said, “but there has t be mre.”
58. Why d peple build small white huts n beaches in Suth Africa?
A.T make the beaches mre beautiful.
B. T ask mre visitrs t cme t the beaches.
C. T save African penguin families frm the ht sun.
D. T let mre penguins live n land instead f in water.
59. Chse the best answer t fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A. T stay safe and clB. T save fd fr winter
C. T find a place fr sleepingD. T prtect their black cats
60. What is the imprtant meaning f the white paint n the utside f the nests?
A. It makes predatrs unable t see the nests.
B. It helps the penguins t breed mre ften,
C. It makes penguins run int the nests willingly
D. It helps t keep the inside f the nests cl.
61. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①②③/④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤⑥D.①②/③④/⑤⑥
D
Resting my head n Helen's shulder, I put my arms rund her waist (腰). We sat tgether and rested quietly.
We had nt sat lng befre anther persn came in.
There were n heavy cluds in the sky any mre, and the mn became bright: and her light, cming in thrugh a windw near, shne full bth n us and n the cming persn. Miss Temple.
“I came t find yu, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want yu in my rm, and as Helen is with yu, she may cme t.”
We fllwed Miss Temple t her rm. It had a gd fire, and lked cheerful. Miss Temple tld Helen t take a seat in a lw arm-chair n ne side f the fire place, and herself taking anther, she called me t her side.
“Is it all ver?” she asked, lking dwn at my face. “D yu cry yur sadness away?”
“I am afraid I shall never d that.”
“Why?”
“Because smene wrngly accused me, and yu and everybdy else, will nw think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think yu what yu prve (证明) yurself t be, my child. Keep acting as a gd girl, and yu will make us happy.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple?”
“Yu will.” said Miss Temple, “Yu were accused f telling lies a lt when yu were little. Tell us the truth(真相), but add nthing.”
I decided that I wuld be mst hnest and mst crrect. Thinking fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld her all the stry f my sad childhd.
—Adapted frm Jane Eyle
62. What des the underlined paragraph imply(暗示)?
A. Miss Temple didn’t believe Jane.B. Helen wuld make friends with Jane.
C. Nthing culd make Jane happy again.D. Jane’s luck might change fr the better.
63. The underlined wrd “accused” in Paragraph 9 can be put in Sentence ▲ .
A. Lin Ta gt full marks in the math exam and his parents ▲ him.
B. I asked my teacher fr help with my English and he ▲ me a lt.
C. Sandy ften made mistakes and her parents ▲ her fr her carelessness.
D. The ld man ▲ my cusin because she helped him walk acrss the street.
64. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Jane was accused f telling lies a lt.b. Jane tld Miss Temple f her sad childhd.
c. Jane and Helen sat tgether and rested quietly.d. Miss Temple invited Jane and Helen t her rm.
A.a-c-d-bB.c-d-a-bC. d-c-a-bD.b-a-c-d
65. What can we knw abut abut Jane accrding t(根据) the test?
A. She didn’t mind being accused.B. She chse t trust Miss Temple.
C. She made up (编) her childhd stry.D. She nce acted as a bad girl.
第二节 信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Isn’t he ‘Grandpa Nice’?” Sme f yu may ask after seeing the picture n the left. Yes, yu’re right. Michael Rsen is becming wrld-famus fr his “Nice” meme (表情包). But the man makes his living as a writer and pet. 66
Rsen writes mre than 200 bks fr children and grwn-ups. 67 Anther best-seller, Sad Bk, is abut his sadness after his sn Eddie died at the age f 18.
68 One f the judges (评委) was Amber Massie-Blmfield. She says Rsen has a real gift (天赋) fr writing. He can write abut the mst serius (严肃的) things f life with jy and humr. The man is an “example” nt nly fr children but fr grwn-ups, t.
Rsen was happy t get the prize. 68 He says writing is like a lvely rm. It’s full f pssibilities (可能性). Yu can make up many different peple and things there.
Rsen says the sad things in his life are like “crners”. There is an English expressin, “I have turned a crner.” 70 In real life, there is always a “next thing”. And we shuld never give up n urselves.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. As a vlunteer at the 19h Asian Games, I wrked with peple frm different ______________(文化)
72. My daughter’s bright ______________ (微笑) eyes make me a gd day.
73. Mutai-flavred latte(酱香拿铁) tastes gd, but the traffic plicemen ______________(建议) peple nt t drive after drinking it.
74. I’m interested in ______________ (物理) because I find it very interesting.
75. ______________ (幸好), sme climbers helped Simn ut f danger.
76. T make the fruit salad lk clurful, Linlin can m ______________ apples, pears, grapes and strawberries tgether.
77. Many presidents frm f______________ cuntries attended the third Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛).
78. Andrew hit a pipe and ______________ (make smething full f smething else) the rm with water.
79. When they ______________ (after a lng time)arrived at the htel, it was midnight.
80. When my cusin finishes DIY, the huse always lks ______________ (very bad).
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Every year, lts f peple g t the Rcky Muntains fr $ 2 millin f treasure. The treasure 81 (be) Frrest Fenn’s. When he was 80, he went int the Rcky Muntains by car then n ft. He put the treasure smewhere in the wds 82 (secret), s that is ne clue (线索) abut where it is: an ld man can walk there with a heavy bx.
Other imprtant clues are in a pem. They are much 82 (difficult) t understand. Treasure hunters (寻宝人) lk at every wrd in the pem. Here is ne part:
Begin it where warm waters stp
And take it in the canyn (峡谷) dwn,
Nt far; but t far 84 (walk).
Put in belw the hme f Brwn.
“Warm waters” and “Brwn” are tw clues. Warm waters culd be rivers. Brwn might be a persn. Maybe yu have t lk fr a persn 85 (call) Brwn near a river in the Rcky Muntains.
Frrest says that peple shuld wait until spring because winter weather is 86 (danger). He als says that peple shuldn’t g alne, but nt everyne 87 (listen). Three peple were missing when they lked fr the treasure. The plice hpe that peple will stp and n mre peple 88 (die).
Hwever, Frrest says n. He thinks that peple spend t much time 89 (play) n their cmputers and mbile phnes. He wants mre 90 (family) t have adventures (探险) utdrs.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
时光荏再，同学们已经在初中校园里度过了一年多的时光。假如你们学校的校报组织题为“My best friend and DIY”的英语征文活动请根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍你最要好的朋友的难忘的经历。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥
2. 词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数
3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
My best friend and DIY
Hw time flies! I’m already a Grade 8 student. I wuld like t tell smething abut my best friend Jack.
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答案:
单选：BCABC DCBBC ABDDB
完型：ABDAB CDBAC BDACC
阅读理解：ABDABDBCADCDCAB七选五BEDAG
词汇 culturessmilingadvisephysicsLuckily
mixfreignfilledfinallyterrible
issecretlymre difficultt walkcalled
dangeruslistenswill dieplayingfamilies
Mr Lin’s trip
Hw ften
He takes a trip 13
Why
He enjys travelling a lt because 14
Hw lng
Mr. Lin plans t travel till (直到) 15 years ld if pssible (如果可能).
T Wang Lun
By Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g,
When suddenly n shre
yur farewell sngs ’erflw.
Hwever deep
the lake f Peach Blssms may be,
It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun!
As yur lve fr me.
A time t Talk
By Rbert Frest
When a friend calls t me frm the rad
And shws his hrse t a meaning walk,
I dn’t stand still and lk arund
On all the hills I haven’t hed,
And shut frm where I am, “What is it?”
N, nt as there is a time t talk.
I thrw my he in the sft grund,
Blade-end up and five feet tall,
And pld: I g up t the stne wall
Fr a friendly visit.
Wrd Bank:
Shre (岸); Peach Blssm (桃花) ; farewell (告别); he (锄地); blade-end (刃端) ; pld(慢走)
A. But he says he is happier when he is writing.
B. He als teaches writing at a schl in Lndn.
C. Nbdy knws what the expressin means exactly.
D. This summer, Rsen gt this year’s PEN Pinter Prize.
E. His mst famus bk is We’re Ging n a Bear Hunt.
F. The prize gave him a nice feeling and even a lt f mney.
G It means we get ver smething and we're mving n t the next thing.
My best friend and DIY
Name
Jack
Age
13
Class
12
Favurite subject
Maths …(适当发挥一点)
Hbbies
Traveling; reading; … ; is crazy abut DIY(适当发挥一点)
Activities
make a birthday card fr his mther ; … g wrng ;
It tk him tw hurs…(适当发挥一点)
Feelings
feel happy