陕西省安康市2022-2023学年高二下学期开学摸底考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份陕西省安康市2022-2023学年高二下学期开学摸底考试英语试题(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
If yu think being a teenager is hard, think again. Raising a teenager is a lt harder. Beginning at thirteen, yur kids will be wanting (demanding, actually) mre freedm and independence. They already knw what their interests and wants are. But that desn’t mean yu shuld stp guiding them (especially when it cmes t reading). Here are 4 highly recmmended bks fr yur teenagers:
The Martian
by Andy Weir $9.76
In the year 2035, NASA sends ff the crew f Ares 3 t Mars fr a planned mnth-lng stay. Hwever, a strng strm threatened t trap them n the planet and a hurried withdrawal fllws. Mark Watney is left behind when he was believed dead. Nw, he has t learn hw t survive alne anther planet until help cmes back fr him.
Big Bnes
by Laura Dckrill $7.98
Bluebelle is a sixteen-year-ld verweight girl, wh was tld by nurse that she was “bese” and was frced t lse weight thrugh using a fd diary. But she is perfectly happy with hw she lks and uses the fd diary t tell the stry f her everyday life instead.
The By in the Striped Pajamas
by Jhn Byne $7.98
Brun is a nine-year-ld during the Secnd Wrld War. He mved t Auschwitz with his family when his father was prmted as a cmmandant (司令官). When he explres his new hme, he meets a by wearing stripped pajamas wh lives at the ther end f the fence. They becme fast friends.
Fangirl
by Rainbw Rwell $10.97
It’s Cath’s freshman year in the University f Nebraska-Lincln, and her twin sister wants nthing t d with her. She’s having a hard time adjusting t life in cllege because f her scial anxiety disrder. Add in a challenging fictin-writing class, a friendly writing partner, a new rmmate, and a cmplicated relatinship, and what t d yu get? An interestingly cnfusing life that is, and all Cath wants is t finish her fan fictin in peace.
1、Which will readers prbably buy if they like science fictin?
A. Fangirl.B. Big Bnes.
C. The Martian.D. The By in the Striped Pajamas.
2、What can we learn abut the bk Fangirl?
A. It is abut adventure in childhd.
B. It mainly deals with life in cllege.
C. It is the cheapest ne amng the fur.
D. It is the masterpiece f Rainbw Rwell.
3、Wh are the text intended fr?
A. Cllege students.B. Teenagers aged 13-15.
C. Parents with yung teenagers.D. Adults interested in writing.
At Beijing’s Palace Museum, it smetimes seems that time stands still, but the clcks keep ticking at a small wrkshp. This is where clck cnservatr Qi Hanan wrks. As the furth generatin t repair and restre antique clcks at the museum since 1949, Qi has returned mre than 100 timepieces t their frmer glry.
“What amazes me mst abut these clcks is that they cmbine the scientific advances, technlgical precisin and the trend in decrative art f their particular era. I want t enable mre peple t marvel (惊叹) at the mechanics,” Qi says，adding that thugh shrt vide platfrms, where his accunts have attracted mre than 3 millin fllwers, he can share with a wider audience just hw magnificent the clcks fire when they are fully functinal.
“These clcks are rare treasures, nt nly serving as a plaything fr emperrs, hut als witnessing the develpment f the mechanical weaving machine,” Qi says. He nted requires extreme patience, because clck restratin is a dull and meticulus(—丝不苟) prcess， adding that it is prf psitive f the prverb “haste makes waste” and, in this case, haste can d a great deal f damage.
Althugh the antique clck repairing techniques at the Palace Museum were listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2014, it was a little-knwn skill and in shrt supply f career candidates befre 2016, when three-part TV dcumentary, Masters in the Frbidden City, brught the prfessin int the natinal cnsciusness. Befre the release f the dcumentary, fr a decade it had just been he and his mentr Wang Jin ding the jb. They tried t recruit graduates frm cllege，but nbdy applied. Qi didn’t expect that the dcumentary wuld make that prfessin a big hit. As a result，in 2017,Qi gt tw apprentices(学徒) and Wang gt three.
“With the rising attentin and influence, antique clck restratin can nt nly be further develped, but als be expanded t mre museums that huse antique clcks and watches,” Qi says.
4、What impressed Qi mst with the antique clcks?
A. The glry f serving emperrs.
B. The charm f decrative styles.
C. The cmbinatin f multi-field skills.
D. The magnificence f advanced technlgy.
5、Why is the prverb “haste makes waste” mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T warn the pssible damage.B.T explain the needed qualities.
C. T ppularize the wise prverb.D.T emphasize the rare treasures.
6、What can we infer abut Masters in the Frbidden City?
A. It intrduces jbs t graduates.
B. It reveals the unknwn prfessin.
C. It recrds the histry f dcumentaries.
D. It attracts turists t the Palace Museum.
7、What des Qi think f the future f antique clck restratin?
A. Prmising.B. Unpredictable.C. Declining.D. Stable.
Discveries at the famus Sanxingdui ruins in Suthwest China shw that the regin’s ancient Shu Kingdm Civilizatin shared similarities with the Maya.
The Sanxingdui ruins, lcated in the city f Guanghan, abut 60 kilmeters frm Chengdu, belnged t the Shu Kingdm that existed at least 4,800 years ag and lasted mre than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilizatin built its city states arund 200 AD.
The brnze-made remains f trees unearthed at the ruins f the Shu Kingdm resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symblied the unin f heaven, earth and the underwrld In the Mayan civilizatin. “They are very imprtant similarities,” says Sants, a Mexican archaelgist, stressing that “the representatins f tees in bth cultures prvide a symblism that is very similar”.
One ntable feature f the recent discveries at Sanxingdui was the crss-subject wrk and technlgy applied by teams f Chinese archaelgists, which allwed the unearthing f artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which ther types f less careful digging methds wuld nt have been able t manage.
Cperatin between Chinese and Mexican archaelgists culd benefit prjects in the Maya wrld, where the rainy climate and humidity are prblematic fr the cnservatin f ruins.
“Every time ur cultural knwledge increases, regardless f whether we speak ne language r anther, what it shws us is that we cntinue t be sister cultures and, therefre, the exchange f such knwledge is fundamental,” says Sants.
8、What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdm and Maya civilizatin?
A.Their starting time.B.Their histrical rigins.
C.Their cultural symbls.D.Their ceremny traditins.
9、What is a cmmn challenge fr the cnservatin f bth ruins?
A.Damp weather.B.Psitining f ruins.
C.High latitude.D.Language barriers.
10、What is the fcus f Sants qute in the last paragraph?
A.The future f the China-Mexic cperatin.
B.The benefits f speaking a different language.
C.The imprtance f the exchange f cultural knwledge.
D.The increasing sisterhd in culture between China and Mexic.
11、Where is this text mst likely frm?
A.A histrical nvel.B.A newspaper.
C.A research review.D.A guidebk.
While it may sund like smething that has cme ut f yur nightmares, cybrg cckraches (蟑螂机器人) have arrived as friends rather than enemies.
Scientists in Japan have designed a new remte-cntrlled insect, equipped with a battery “backpack” that is pwered by slar panels. The cckrach, which is part insect and part machine, is intended t enter dangerus areas, mnitr the envirnment r undertake search and rescue missins withut needing t be recharged. The researchers frm the RIKEN Cluster fr Pineering Research had t install sme items int a tiny pack t allw fr all the cckrach's natural mvements.
Being able t survive the tugh cnditins, cckraches, the ancient insects, have been the stimulus fr a number f technlgies in recent years. Therefre, different teams f scientists have designed varius remte-cntrlled rb-bugs (机器虫）that can climb walls，carry bjects and find humans during search-and-rescue missins.
Previusly, wires were attached t the cybrg cckrach’s tw sensry rgans t send electrical signals that caused the “insect” t mve right r left. A battery was necessary fr the sending and receiving f these electrical signals, which needed t be charged up.
S the RIKEN team wanted t create a mre practical ne. Finally, they designed an n-bard slar cell that culd cntinuusly ensure that the cckrach stayed charged while it wrked. The slutin was t design a special “backpack” that culd neatly carry bth the wireless leg-cntrl mdule and rechargeable battery. This was attached t the tp f the insect, and was 3D printed t fit perfectly t the surface f the cybrg cckrach. It allwed this electrnic device t be firmly fitted n the “insect” fr ver a mnth.
12、Why did the scientists in Japan design the cybrg cckraches?
A.T help the disabled.
B.T mnitr the cmpetitrs.
C.T make an attempt at creatin.
D.T perfrm sme tasks instead f humans.
13、What des the underlined wrd "stimulus" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Inspiratin.B. Methd.C. Prduct.D. Outcme.
14、Hw des the cybrg cckrach cntrl its mvement?
A. By batteries.B. By humans' speech.
C. By the wireless legs.D. By the electrical signals.
15、What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why scientists tried t imprve the battery.
B. Hw scientists make full use f 3D technlgy.
C. Hw scientists invented mre advanced cybrg cckraches.
D. What scientists have dne fr designing a new backpack.
二、七选五
16、Schl days mean hmewrk, studying, exams, and scial interactins—nt t mentin getting up early every mrning. It’s understandable if yu dn’t always feel happiest ging t schl during the week. ①_______! The fllwing tips can help yu feel happier n schl days.
Listen t ptimistic music
Music at a fast rhythm makes yu feel happy and energetic. Psitive music can relieve yur pressure and ease yur tensin. ②_______ Just let it play and listen t it in the mrning when yu get ready fr schl r befre ging t bed. Fcus n the gd things abut schl.
③_______
Think abut the bigger picture and hw yur educatin will have a psitive impact n yur life in the lng run. If yu’re having a bad day, tell yurself that it is a chance fr yu t make a breakthrugh and get t knw hw t slve the prblem that yu may face again in the future. After that, the sky is the limit!
④_______
Wrking ut can release endrphins(安多芬），increasing the feeling f happiness. G fr a walk r d sme stretching during yur lunch break t get mving during the schl day. Taking a physical educatin class als makes a difference. D smething nice fr smene.
Making ther peple smile can bst yur wn happiness. When we share ur wn niceness r genersity with smene else, it makes us feel like we are thughtful peple and it will make yu feel gd. Give anther student praise r sme psitive encuragement. ⑤_______.
A. Get sme physical activities
B. Play hard as much as pssible
C. But it's als smething yu can ttally imprve
D. Or thank a teacher fr a fun activity r an interesting lessn
E. T get started, make a playlist f yur favrite ptimistic music
F. A little psitive thinking can g a lng way twards imprving yur md
G. Sharing yur negative feelings with yur families and friends can be helpful
三、完形填空（20空）
There isn’t any dubt that psitive thinking is valuable after yu find ut yu have cancer. But will psitive 1 help the cancer g away?
There have been a number f studies n this 2 , but nne f the studies say that psitive thinking is a 3 in helping cancer g away, r that 4 feelings can make cancer wrse.
S, is there a reasn t have a psitive 5 ? Of curse there is.
While I understand the danger f my illness, I chse nt t 6 statistics. I always imagine myself as being amng the small grup f patients wh survive. 7 d I d that? S I can sleep well; s I can plan a trip fr tw days frm nw; s I have a reasn t begin writing anther bk with the 8 that I’ll finish it; s my husband and I can enjy lunch ut; s I can 9 t smene else wh is having a difficult time and ffer them 10 .
A psitive attitude can als help family members feel better s they can 11 a mre lving family envirnment. Mst cancer patients, as well as their family members, knw all t well hw dangerus cancer can be. It’s difficult t 12 when patients receive bad news. But a psitive attitude helps me want t d things that I knw are 13 t my health, and helps me 14 the thinning hair, tiredness and lw bld cunts which are the 15 effects f my treatment.
S, I 16 t stay happy and psitive. I d my best nt t think t much abut all the hspital visits, and I try nt t 17 if I feel any pain. 18 , I seek jy as much as I can, and because I am seeking jy, I find jy. Being psitive might nt save yu frm cancer, but I can almst 19 yu that if yu are psitive, yu will find 20 in yur life, as well as happiness in every day that yu live.
17、A. ideasB. chicesC. thughtsD. arrangements
18、A. curseB. subjectC. lessnD. curriculum
19、A. fieldB. cntributinC. devtinD. factr
20、A. negativeB. subjectiveC. bjectiveD. supprtive
21、A. altitudeB. attitudeC. cnclusinD. decisin
22、A. fcus nB. take nC. lk nD. put n
23、A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Hw
24、A. effrtB. expectatinC. successD. truble
25、A. turn utB. lk utC. take utD. reach ut
26、A. surpriseB. anxietyC. encuragementD. service
27、A. appeal tB. turn tC. turn dwnD. cntribute t
28、A. carry utB. hld upC. carry nD. get n
29、A. beneficialB. prmisingC. uniqueD. harmful
30、A. thrughB. asC. frmD. in
31、A. reliableB. sideC. illegalD. inspiring
32、A. refuseB. preferC. pretendD. happen
33、A. dubtB. shakeC. handleD. panic
34、A. MreverB. YetC. StillD. But
35、A. helpB. guideC. guaranteeD. cnfuse
36、A. respectB. cnvenienceC. cmplaintD. meaning
四、短文填空
37、The wrld witnessed what was described ①________ “Chngqing speed” in peples united actin in China’s Chngqing that put ut ver 10 frest fires in less than 10 days.
On August 17, a histric heat wave caused frest fires ②________ (break) ut in the muntain city. Under the leadership f China's emergency management authrities, great effrts frm firefighters .plice and tens f thusands f vlunteers ③________ (pay) ff and all pen fires were cmpletely put ut n August 26.
In the fllwing days, numerus stries, pictures and vides regarding this fire rescue ④________ (share) n China’s scial media. A vide that shwed a herringbne (人字形) f yellw flame f fire and a line f white light cming frm the headlamps n the rescuers in the night view was ⑤________ striking that it became ⑥________ instant hit.
⑦________ put ut the fire was a “Great Human Wall” that was frmed by the rganizatin and supprt persnnel under the muntain，the transprt teams ⑧________ (deliver) materials alng the way, and the firefighting trps n the muntain tp.
Amng them, Generatin Z, classified as thse brn in the micl-90s t early 2000s, played a ⑨________ (remarkable) imprtant rle in the whle rescue wrk. These yung grup rushed t the frntline f the fire scene withut any hesitatin, demnstrating the hpe and strength f China's yung generatin with their bravery, wisdm and ⑩________ (cperate).
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文, 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jim,
Knwing that yu are interesting in China's fur great new inventins, I’d like t brief intrduce ne f them t yu—high-speed rail. China’s high-speed trains ran at a speed f 250— 350 km per hur. The cuntry’s advanced transprtatin netwrk has surprised at the wrld.
Since it takes nly little hurs t travel frm nrth China t suth China, high-speed rail has given the public a cnvenient transprt alternative. It has als attracted glbe attentin. As the result, many cuntries have imprted Chinese high-speed rail technlgy t upgrade them wn rail transprt systems. I hpe that the abve infrmatins will be helpful t yu. If yu have any further questins, please d nt hesitate cntact me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
39、你校正在组织英语作文比赛，题目为“The Rle Mdel arund Me”(我身边的榜样），请选取你生活中的一个人物，写一篇短文参赛，内容应包括：
1.人物简介（至少包括生平、事迹、成就或品质中的两个方面）;
2.对你的影响。
注意:词数100左右，文中不允许出现真实的人名。
The Rle Mdel arund Me
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：
2、答案：B
解析：
3、答案：C
解析：
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的 “What amazes me mst abut these clcks is that they cmbine the scientific advances, technlgical precisin and the trend in decrative art f their particular era.(这些钟表最让我惊讶的是，它们结合了科学 的进步、技术的精确和那个特定时代的装饰艺术潮流）”可知，这些古钟表多领域功能的结合让亓昊楠印象深刻。故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的 “He nted that the jb requires extreme patience， because clck restratin is a dull and meticulus (一丝不苟）prcess, adding that it is prf psitive f the prverb “haste makes waste” and, in this case, haste can d a great deal f damage.(他指出，这项工作需要极大的耐心，因为时钟修复是一 项枯燥而细致的工作。他补充道，这证明了谚语“欲速则不达”的正确性，在这种情况下， 欲速则会造成很大的损害）”可知，古钟表的维修工作需要极大的耐心，修得快则有可能造 成很大的损害。由此推知，提到“haste makes waste”是为了说明修古钟表需要的品质——耐心、细致。故选B。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 “Althugh the antique clck repairing techniques at the Palace Museum were listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2014, it was a little-knwn skill and in shrt supply f career candidates befre 2016, when three-part TV dcumentary, Masters in the Frbidden City, brught the prfessin int the natinal cnsciusness.(尽管在 2014 年故宫博物院的古董钟 修复技艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，但在2016年之前，这是一项鲜为人知的技能，而 且在此之前，专业人才短缺。2016年，三集电视纪录片Masters in the Frbidden City将这一职业带入大众视野）”推知，Masters in the Frbidden City揭露了鲜为人知的职业——古钟表修复。故选B。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the rising attentin and influence，antique clck restratin can nt nly be further develped, but als be expanded t mre museums that huse antique clcks and watches,” Qi says, (亓说：“随着人们的关注 度和影响力不断提高，古董钟修复不仅可以得到进一步发展，还可以扩展到更多收藏古董钟 表的博物馆。”）”推知，亓昊楠认为古钟表修复的未来是光明的。故选A。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The brnze-made remains f trees unearthed at the ruins f the Shu Kingdm resemble the sacred ceiba tree，which symblied the unin f heaven，earth and the underwrld In the Mayan civilizatin. "They are very imprtant similarities，" says Sants，a Mexican archaelgist，stressing that "the representatins f trees in bth cultures prvide a symblism that is very similar".（在蜀国遗址出土的青铜制成的树木遗骸类似于神圣的木棉树，象征着玛雅文明中天堂、大地和地下世界的结合。墨西哥考古学家桑托斯说："它们有着非常重要的相似之处。"他强调，"两种文化中树木的象征意义非常相似"。）可知，蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处是文化符号。故选C。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Cperatin between Chinese and Mexican archaelgists culd benefit prjects in the Maya wrld，where the rainy climate and humidity are prblematic fr the cnservatin f ruins.（中国和墨西哥考古学家的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是有问题的。）可知，保护这两个遗址的共同挑战是潮湿的天气。故选A。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Every time ur cultural knwledge increases，regardless f whether we speak ne language r anther，what it shws us is that we cntinue t be sister cultures and，therefre，the exchange f such knwledge is fundamental，" says Sants.（"我们的文化知识每增加一次，不管我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，它向我们表明，我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，这种知识的交流是基本的，"桑托斯说。）可知，桑托斯在最后一段引用的重点是文化知识交流的重要性。故选C。
11、答案：B
解析：文章来源题。根据第一段Discveries at the famus Sanxingdui ruins in Suthwest China shw that the regin's ancient Shu Kingdm Civilizatin shared similarities with the Maya.（中国西南部著名的三星堆遗址的发现表明，该地区的古蜀国文明与玛雅文明有相似之处。）可知，本文章还介绍了蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处，以及保护这两个遗址的共同挑战和交流的重要性。由此推知，文章可能来自报纸。A.A histrical nvel一本历史小说；B.A newspaper一张报纸；C.A research review一份研究综述；D.A guidebk一本指导书。故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 “The cckrach，which is part insect and part machine, is intended t enter dangerus areas, mnitr the envirnment r undertake search and rescue missins withut needing t be recharged.(这种半昆虫半机器的蟑螂，可以在不充电的情况下进入危险区域、监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务)”可知，蟑螂机器人旨在进入危险区域，监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务，由此可推断出，科学家设计蟑螂机器人为的是让它们代替人类执行一些任务。故选D。
13、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“Therefre，different teams f scientists have designed varius remte-cntrlled rb-bugs (机器虫）that can climb walls, carry bjects and find humans during search-and-rescue missins. (因此，不同的科学家团队设计了各种远程控制的机器人虫子，它们可以爬墙，携带物体，并在 搜索和救援任务中找到人类）”可推断出，能在恶劣环境中生存的蟑螂是许多技术产生的灵感。故画线词意思是“灵感”。故选A。
14、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Previusly，wires were attached t the cybrg cckrach’ s tw sensry rgans t send electrical signals that caused the “insect” t mve right r left.(此前，人们将电线连接在生化蟑螂的两个感觉器官上，以发送电信号，使“昆虫”向左右移动）”可知，蟑螂机器人的移动是由信号控制的。故选D。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S the RIKEN team wanted t create a mre practical ne. Finally, they designed an n-bard slar cell that culd cntinuusly ensure that the cckrach stayed charged while it wrked. The slutin was t design a special “backpack” that culd neatly carry bth the wireless leg-cntrl mdule and rechargeable battery. This was attached t the tp f the insect, and was 3D printed t fit perfectly t the surface f the cybrg cckrach. It allwed this electrnic device t be firmly fitted n the “insect” fr ver a mnth.(所以RIKEN研究小组想要创造一个更实用的模型。最后，他们设计了一种机载太阳能电池，可以确保蟑螂在工作时持续充电。解决方案是设计一种特殊的“背包”，可以整齐地携带无线腿 部控制模块和可充电电池。它被固定在昆虫的顶部，并通过3D打印与生化蟑螂的表面完美 贴合。这个电子装置可以牢固地安装在“昆虫”身上一个多月）”可知，本段讲的是科学家们如何发明更高阶的蟑螂机器人。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤CEFAD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种方式能够帮助我们在上学的日子里感觉更快乐。
①根据上文"It's understandable if yu dn't always feel yur happiest ging t schl during the week.(如果你在工作日上学时并不总是感到最快乐，这是可以理解的。)"可知，作者也觉得上学的日子未必快乐，而下文"The fllwing tips can help yu feel happier n schl days(以下建议可以帮助你在上学的日子里感觉更快乐。)"则就这一现象提出建议。 选项C "But it's als smething yu can ttally imprve!(但这也是你完全可以改进的! ) "承上启下， 符合题意。故选C。
②根据小标题"Listen t ptimistic music(听积极的音乐) "可知,这一段主要是推荐听一些积极的、 快节奏的音乐。下文"Just let it play and listen t it in the mrning when yu get ready fr schl r befre ging t bed.(在你早晨准备上学前或者睡觉前，只需要播放然后你听就可以) "可知，准备好音乐然后播放就好。选项E "T get started, make a playlist f yur favrite ptimistic music. " (首先,制作一个你最喜欢的积极音乐的播放列表。)符合题意。故选E。
③空处为小标题，是这-段的主要内容。 根据下文"If yu're having a bad day, tell yurself that it is a chance fr yu t make a breakthrugh and get t knw hw t slve the prblem that yu may face again in the future(如果你过了糟糕的一天，告诉自己这是一个让你突破的机会，让你知道如何解决未来可能再次面临的问题。) "可知， 这一段主要讲的是人要有积极的心态。选项F "A
little psitive thinking can g a lng way twards imprving yur md. (一点点积极的想法对改善你的情绪大有帮助。) "也是讲的积极的想法对改善心情的作用，符合题意。故选F。
④空处为小标题，是这一段的主要内容。 根据下文"Wrking ut can release endrphins(安多芬), increasing the feeling f happiness. G fr a walk r d sme stretching during yur lunch break t get mving during the schl day.(锻炼可以释放内啡肽,增加幸福感。在午休时间散步或做一些伸展运动,让自己在上学的日子里动起来。) "可知，这一段讲的是运动带来的好处。选项A "Get sme physical activities(做一些运动) "符合题意。 故选A。
⑤根据上文"When we share ur wn niceness r genersity with smene else, it makes us feel like we are thughtful peple and it will make yu feel gd. Give anther student praise r sme psitive encuragement(当我们与别人分享自己的善良或慷慨时，会让我们觉得自己是有思想的人，也会让你感觉良好。给予其他学生表扬或一些积极的鼓励。) "可知，这一段鼓励对别人要善良， 比如表扬一个学生。选项D “Or thank a teacher fr a fun activity r an interesting lessn.”(或感谢老师组织的一次有意思的活动，或者感谢老师上了一节有意思的课。)也是讲述了如何分享自己的善良，符合上文句意。故选D。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.ideas主意；B.chices选择；C.thughts思想；D.arrangements安排。句意：但是积极的思想能帮助癌症消失吗？根据前文的"psitive thinking "可知，此处是说"积极的思想"，故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.curse过程；B.subject主题；C.lessn教训；D.curriculum课程。句意：关于这个主题已经有很多研究，但没有一项研究表明积极的思想是帮助癌症消失的因素，或者消极情绪会使癌症恶化。根据前文的"will psitive（1）help the cancer g away？"可知，"积极的思想能帮助癌症消失吗"是一个研究的主题，故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.field田地；B.cntributin贡献；C.devtin贡献；D.factr因素。句意：关于这个主题已经有很多研究，但没有一项研究表明积极的思想是帮助癌症消失的因素，或者消极情绪会使癌症恶化。根据后文的"in helping cancer g away"可知，此处是指"没有一项研究表明积极的思想是帮助癌症消失的因素"，故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.negative否定的；B.subjective主观的；C.bjective客观的；D.supprtive支持的。句意：关于这个主题已经有很多研究，但没有一项研究表明积极的思想是帮助癌症消失的因素，或者消极情绪会使癌症恶化。由r可知，空格后的内容和空格前内容相反，前面讲积极的思想是帮助癌症消失的因素，因此空格处应说"消极情绪会使癌症恶化"，故选A。
21、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.altitude高度；B.attitude态度；C.cnclusin总结；D.decisin决定。句意：那么，有理由保持积极的态度吗？根据第一段的"psitive thinking"可知，此处是说"有理由保持积极的态度吗"，故选B。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fcus n专注于；B.take n呈现；C.lk n旁观；D.put n穿上。句意：虽然我明白我的疾病的危险，但我选择不关注统计数据。根据上一段的"There have been a number f studies "和本空前的"While I understand the danger f my illness，"可知，此处是说作者虽然明白作者的疾病的危险，但作者选择不关注统计数据，因此空格处是"专注于"，故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.What什么；B.When什么时候；C.Why为什么；D.Hw如何。句意：我为什么要这么做？根据后文的"S I can sleep well；s I can plan a trip fr tw days frm nw；"可知，作者此处是问"为什么我要这么做"，故选C。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.effrt努力；B.expectatin期待；C.success成功；D.truble麻烦。句意：所以我有理由开始写另一本书，并期望能完成它。根据前文的"begin begin writing anther bk with the （8）that I'll finish it."可知，此处表示"我有理由开始写另一本书，并期望能完成它"，故选B。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn ut最后是，结果是；B.lk ut小心；C.take ut拿出；D.reach ut伸出。句意：这样我就可以向其他有困难的人伸出援手，给他们鼓励。根据后文的"wh is having a difficult time "可知，有人有困难，作者是伸出援手，故选D。
26、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊喜；B.anxiety焦虑；C.encuragement鼓励；D.service服务。句意：这样我就可以向其他有困难的人伸出援手，给他们鼓励。根据前文"wh is having a difficult time "可知，人有困难，作者是给他们鼓励，故选C。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.appeal t吸引；B.turn t求助于；C.turn dwn拒绝；D.cntribute t促成。句意：积极的态度也可以帮助家庭成员感觉更好，这样他们可以促成一个更有爱的家庭环境。根据前文的"help family members feel better "可知，家庭成员感觉更好，因此可以促成一个更有爱的家庭环境，故选D。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carry ut执行；B.hld up举起；C.carry n继续；Dget n上车。句意：当病人收到坏消息时，他们很难坚持下去。根据后文的"But a psitive attitude helps me want t d things that I knw are （13）t my health，and helps me （14）the thinning hair"可知，一般来说当病人收到坏消息时，他们很难坚持下去，但是作者用积极的态度撑下去，故选C。
29、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.beneficial有益的；B.prmising有前途的；C.unique独特的；D.harmful有害的。句意：但积极的态度让我想要做一些我知道对我的健康有益的事情，帮助我克服治疗的副作用一头发稀疏、疲劳和血波计数低。根据前文的"want t d things "及常理可知，作者有癌症，当然是要做对健康有益的事，故选A。
30、答案：A
解析：考查介词及语境理解。A.thrugh度过；B.as作为；C.frn来自；D.in在里面。句意：但积极的态度让我想要做一些我知道对我的健康有益的事情，帮助我克服治疗的副作用头发稀疏、疲劳和血液计数低。根据后文"the thinning hair，tiredness and lw bld cunts "可知，积极的态度是帮助作者度过那些副作用，故选A。
31、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.reliable可靠的；B.side额外的，附加的；C.illegal非法的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。句意：但积极的态度让我想要做一些我知道对我的健康有益的事情，帮助我克服治疗的副作用一头发稀疏、疲劳和血液计数低。由常理可知，根据前文"the thinning hair，tiredness and lw bld cunts "是治疗癌症会出现的一些副作用，side effects 意为"副作用"，故选B。
32、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.prefer更喜欢；C.pretend假装；D.happen发生。句意：所以，我更喜欢保持快乐和积极的心态。根据后文的"I d my best nt t think t much abut all the hspital visits"可知，作者更喜欢保持快乐和积极的心态，故选B。
33、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.dubt怀疑；B.shake 摇动；C.handle处理；D.panic恐慌。句意：我尽量不去想太多医院就诊的事，如果我感到疼痛，我也尽量不惊慌。根据后文"I feel any pain"可知，作者如果感到疼痛，也尽量不惊慌，故选D。
34、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Mrever而且，此外；B.Yet相反；C.Still仍然；D. But但是。句意：相反，我尽可能地寻求快乐，因为我在寻求快乐，我就找到了快乐。根据上文的"I try nt t （17）if I feel any pain. （18），I seek jy as much as I can，"可知，句子表示"相反，我尽可能地寻求快乐"，故选B。
35、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.guide指导；C.guarantee保证；D.cnfuse使困惑。句意：积极的态度也许不能让你远离癌症，但我几乎可以向你保证，如果你是积极的，你会发现生活的意义，以及生活中的每一天的幸福。根据后文的"if yu are psitive，yu will find （20）in yur life，as well as happiness in every day that yu live."可知，作者是说"几乎可以向你保证，如果你是积极的，你会发现生活的意义，以及生活中的每一天的幸福"，故选C。
36、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.respect尊敬；B.cnvenience方便；C.cmplaint抱怨；D.meaning意义。句意：积极的态度也许不能让你远离癌症，但我几乎可以向你保证，如果你是积极的，你会发现生活的意义，以及生活中的每一天的幸福。根据后文的"as well as happiness in every day that yu live"及整篇文章的语境可知，句子是说"如果你是积极的，你会发现生活的意义"，故选D。
37、答案：①as②t break③paid④were shared⑤s⑥an⑦What⑧delivering⑨remarkably⑩cperatin
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆山火期间，在中国各方人士的共同努力下，很快取得了成功，在10天之内扑灭了10多场山火，向世界展示了"重庆速度"，也展示了中国年青一代的希望和力量。
①考查介词。句意:中国重庆在不到10天的时间里扑灭了10多起森林大火，世界见证了被称为“重庆速度”的人们团结一致的行动。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入介词与后面的名词短语Chngqing speed构成介宾结构。结合句意，be described as“被称为”符合题意。故填as.
②考查非谓语动词。句意: 8月17日，史无前例的热浪导致这座山城爆发森林大火。分析句子结构可知，caused“导致”在句中作谓语，空格处的动词为非谓语。此题考查cause+宾语+t d sth.的结构.意为“使做某事，导致 ”。故填t break.
③考查时态。句意:在中国应急管理部门的领导下，消防队员、警察和数万名志愿者的巨大努力得到了回报，所有明火于8月26日被完全扑灭。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，且描述的是这些人过去扑灭山火时的努力得到了回报，故时态为一般过去时。 短语pay ff意为“取得成功，得到回报”时，为不及物动词短语，故用主动语态。故填paid.
④考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在接下来的儿天里，大量关于这场火灾救援的故事、图片和视频在中国的社交媒体上被分享。分析句子结构可知，提示词share“分享”在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，该句讲述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，且“故事，图片和视频"是被分享的，share 要用被动语态，句子的主语stries, pictures and vides是复数，所以构成被动语态的be动词用were.故填were shared.
⑤考查副词。句意:一段视频展示了夜景中的人字形的黄色火焰和救援人员头灯中射出的一道白光，这段视频如此的引人注目以至于它迅速走红了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词来修饰形容词striking"引人注目的，惊人的" .结合句意及that可知，此处考查s.. that 句型，意为"如此以至于…... "故填s.
⑥考查冠词。句意:一段视频展示了夜景中的人字形的黄色火焰和救援人员头灯中射出的一道白光，这段视频如此的引人注目以至于它迅速走红了。分析句子结构可知，该句中的hit为名词。结合句意，hit 在该句中意为“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”，是可数名词，以单数形式出现时，前要有冠词来限定，该句中是泛指，故用不定冠词，且instant是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an.故填an.
⑦考查从句的引导词。句意:扑火这场大火的是由山下的组织和保障人员、沿途运送物资的运输队、山顶的消防部队组成的“人墙”。分析句子结构可知，空格处用来引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。What 引导名词性从句时，翻译比较灵活，可翻译为“…...的人事物”，且可作主语、宾语、表语，符合题意。故填What.
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:扑灭这场大火的是由山下的组织和保障人员、沿途运送物资的运输队、山项的消防部队组成的“人墙”。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作名词teams的定语，且teams“以伍”与deliver“运送”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故填delivering.
⑨考查副词。句意:其中，90年代中期到21世纪初期初出生的7世代在整个救援工作中发挥了非常重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词米修饰形容词imprtant.提示词remarkable为形容词，意为“引人注目的，非凡的”，其副词变形为remarkably, 故填remarkably.
⑩考查名词。句意:这些年轻人毫不犹豫地冲向火灾现场的第线，用他们的勇敢、智慧和合作展示了中国年轻一代的希望和力量。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入名词与bravery, wisdm"勇敢，智慧"作并列宾语。提示词cperate为动词，意为“合作”,其名词变形为cperatin,且为不可数名词。故填cperatin.
38、答案：
Dear Jim,
Knwing that yu are in China's fur great new inventins, I’d like t intrduce ne f them t yu—high-speed rail. China’s high-speed trains at a speed f 250— 350 km per hur. The cuntry’s advanced transprtatin netwrk has surprised the wrld.
Since it takes nly hurs t travel frm nrth China t suth China, high-speed rail has given the public a cnvenient transprt alternative. It has als attracted attentin. As result, many cuntries have imprted Chinese high-speed rail technlgy t upgrade wn rail transprt systems. I hpe that the abve will be helpful t yu. If yu have any further questins, please d nt hesitate cntact me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：这是一篇应用文。李华写信给Jim介绍了中国的高铁。
1.考查形容词。句意:知道你对中国的"四大新发明"感兴趣，下面我就向你介绍其中的一项一高铁。 此处修饰人应用ed结尾形容词，短语be interested in “对感兴趣"。故interesting改为interested。
2.考查副词。句意:知道你对中国的"四大新发明"感兴趣，下面我就向你介绍其中的一项——高铁。 修饰动词intrduce, 用副词briefly。故brief改为briefly.
3.考查时态。句意:中国高铁的运行速度为250-350公里每小时。陈述客观事实应该使用一般现在时，主语为China's high-speed trains,谓语用原形。故ran改为run。
4.考查动词用法。句意:中国先进的交通网络令世界惊叹。surprise为及物动词， 故不加介词。故去掉surprised后面的at。
5.考查代词。句意:由于从中国北方到南方只需几个小时，高铁给了公众一个方便的交通选择。a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，hurs为可数名词复数，应用a few.故little改为few.
6.考查形容词。句意:它也引起了全球的关注。修饰名词attentin, 故用形容词glbal, 作定语。故glbe改为glbal。
7.考查固定短语。句意:因此,许多国家都进口了中国的高铁技术,以升级自己的铁路运输系统。结合句意表示“因此短语为as a result.故the改为a。
8.考查代词。句意:因此，许多国家都进口了中国的高铁技术，以升级自己的铁路运输系统。修饰rail transprt systems需用形容词性物主代词their,故them改为their.
9.考查名词。句意:希望以上信息对您有所帮助。infrmatin为不可数名词, 没有复数形式。故infrmatins改为infrmatin。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你有任何其他问题，请不要犹豫与我联系。结合句意表示:犹豫不决地做某事"可知短语为hesitate t d sth.故hesitate后面加t。
39、答案：
The Rle Mdel arund Me
When it cmes t the rle mdel arund me, it7 s nbdy but Liu Wei. Liu Wei is my classmate, wh is strng and independent. He cmes frm a pr family. What makes matter wrse is that he suffered frm a disease in Senir Tw. Because f the illness, he even asked a three-mnths leave frm schl. During that time, he nt nly fught against the disease, but kept n studying. Whenever facing the difficulty, he never gives up. Life is nt easy fr Liu Wei, but he still lves life.
It is his curage and determinatin that impress and inspire me a lt. I believe everybdy can learn frm him and lead a mre psitive and prductive life n campus.
解析：高分句型一: Liu Wei is my classmate, wh is strng and independent.
翻译:刘伟是我的同学，他很强壮，很独立。
分析:本句使用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二: It is his curage and determinatin that impress and inspire me a lt.
翻译:正是他的勇气和决心给我留下了深刻的.印象，给了我很大的鼓舞。
分析:本句使用了强调句型"it …".