山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页，计100分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共8页，计100分。卷面分：10分；考试时间90分钟。
2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。
3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。
一、基础知识（共5小题，计5分）
从每小题A、B、C中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
1. He tried t free himself, but he failed. 划线词的词性是________.
A.动词B.名词C.形容词
2. It will be better fr yu t cmpare tw reprts t find their similarities and differences 划线部分在句中作________.
A.主语B.谓语C.宾语补足语
3. I wnder why Tm’s father let him help with chres after schl. 此句包含________.
A.定语从句B.宾语从句C.原因状语从句
4. As sn as my teacher reaches the classrm, I will share my experiences with her. 此句包含________.
A.目的状语从句B.条件状语从句C.时间状语从句
5. The schl invited ur parents t share their pinins abut the after-schl classes.该句的句式结构是________.
A.主语+及物动词+宾语B.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补C.主语+系动词+表语
二、完形填空（共12小题，计12分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
When I was nine years ld, I wanted t keep a pet fish. After mnths f 6 , I finally had enugh mney t get ne. I named it Bb. I put a beautiful ty huse with windws in the tank (缸) s that Bb culd swim thrugh. Smetimes, I wuld draw pictures f 7 fish and sea plants and tape (用胶带粘贴) them t the side f the tank, s Bb wuldn’t get 8 while I was at schl.
Hwever, 9 a mnth, I nticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me 10 it int the kitchen. He wanted t make sure I knew what t d s that Bb wuldn’t get 11 .
First, my dad tld me t reach 12 int the tank and take the huse away. When I tk my hand ut f the water, I nticed that the water was a lt 13 than I thught.
“That’s smelly!” I said. “Let’s hurry up and get the fish ut f the water, Dad!”
“Nt s fast, Ben,” Dad said. “We need t save sme f the ld water, 14 Bb needs a place t stay while we clean the tank.”
“Why?” I asked.
“Running water frm the tap can be harmful t fish,” Dad 15 . “That means we can’t put Bb int fresh water right away. 16 , we need t put him in a cup with a little f the dirty water fr a while.”...
All seemed s easy. I hped 17 I wuld be able t clean the tank all by myself.
6. A. savingB. cheatingC. deal
7. A. therB. thersC. the ther
8. A. tiredB. lnelyC. ill
9. A. frB. afterC. during
10. A. t getB. t thrwC. t bring
11. A. badB. hurtC. wrng
12. A. suddenlyB. ttallyC. carefully
13. A. cleanerB. dirtierC. mre
14. A. sB. rC. because
15. A. explainedB. askedC. thught
16. A. InsteadB. HweverC. Thugh
17. A. every timeB. the next timeC. the first time
三、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中18-37每小题1分； 38-42每小题2分）
A
阅读A篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Anna Brwn was an artist wh believed that it was imprtant t help thers. When she heard f a summer camp fr children with serius illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cst mney fr these kids t g t the camp, s Anna decided t see what she culd d t help. It was impssible fr her t dnate (捐赠) a lt f mney, s she had t think f anther way.
She wanted t take advantage f (利用) her lve f art. S she started making and selling beautiful cards t raise mney fr these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it wuld take her a lng time t make a lt f them. S Ann a had anther idea. She started inviting friends t her huse t help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were nt artistic and didn’t knw hw t make cards. But after they saw the beautiful materials (材料) that she had in her wrkrm, her friends felt mre cmfrtable ding things such asdrawing and cutting in rder t make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. T make mney withut spending mney, Anna asked fr and gt dnatins f paper, glue, scissrs, and ther things frm nearby stres. She sld her cards fr three dllars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised mre than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
18. What did Anna d t help the sick kids?
A. She gave away all her mney.
B. She asked her friends t dnate mney.
C. She made and sld cards t raise mney.
19. What des the underlined wrd “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 犹豫不决的B.兴高采烈的C.心甘情愿的
20. Hw did Anna get the expensive materials?
A. She gt them frm her friends.
B. She bught them frm art markets.
C. She asked fr help frm nearby stres.
21. Which f the fllwing can best describe Anna?
A. Brave.B. Stupid.C. Kind-hearted.
22. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Anna’s friends helped her make cards tgether.
B. It was pssible fr Anna t help the kids by herself.
C. Ann a made $30,000 by making cards during ne year.
B
阅读B篇，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。请将答案对应题号涂卡。
Last Friday a strm s wept thrugh tw villages in the New Territries, destrying (摧毁) furteen hmes. Seven thers were s badly damaged (损坏) that their wners had t leave them, and fifteen thers had brken windws r brken rfs. One persn was killed, several were badly hurt and taken t hspital, and a number f ther peple received minr injuries (轻伤). Altgether ver tw hundred peple were hmeless after the strm.
Mr. Tan, a farmer, said that the strm began early in the mrning and lasted fr ver an hur.
“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a lud nise,” he said. “A few minutes later, part f the huse fell dwn. We tried ur best t climb ut, but then I fund that ne f my children was missing. I went back inside and fund him, safe but very scared.”
Mrs. W said that her husband had just left fr wrk when she felt that the huse was shaking. She ran utside at nce with her children. “There was n time t take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the rf came dwn.”
Sldiers helped t take peple ut f the flded (被水淹没的) area, and the welfare department (福利机构) prvided them with fd, clthes and shelter.
23. Mst f the villagers were badly hurt during the strm.
24. Mr. Tan went back t the damaged huse t save his child.
25. Mr. W was nt at hme when the strm came.
26. Mrs. W tk sme fd and clthes befre the rf came dwn.
27. Peple gt ut f the flded area with the help f sldiers.
C
阅读C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案对应题号涂卡。
Many kids help their parents with chres, such as ding the dishes, cleaning the living rm and making their beds. And sme kids get mney r ther rewards (奖赏) such as mre cmputer time by ding chres.
But sme peple d nt think that kids shuld get rewards by ding chres. Susie Waltn, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that wrk isn’t imprtant unless yu can get smething. “Running any kind f family is team wrk.” Waltn says, “A hme is a living place fr everyne in the family. It’s imprtant fr kids t see that we all have respnsibilities (责任) in the huse.”
Other peple believe that getting mney r ther rewards makes kids d chres happily and it als teaches them real wrld lessns abut what we need t d t make mney. There are als sme apps nw. With the Chre-Mnster app, kids can get pints and nline gifts by ding chres. Kids can change them int real life rewards either nline r in the real wrld. “We hpe kids can d mre chres s they can get mre rewards,” ne man says.
What d yu think f it? Shuld kids get rewards fr ding chres? Or shuld kids help d chres withut getting anything?
Write a 200-wrd reply and send it t us. The last day fr reply is April 10th. If yu want tread mre ideas abut this tpic, yu can click httpschinas.cm.
28. Which pinin des Susie Waltn agree with?
A. Kids shuld d mre chres than parents.
B. Kids shuldn’t get rewards by ding chres.
C. Kids shuldn’t d chres because they need t study.
29. Hw des the Chre-Mnster app help parents?
A. By telling parents gd ways.
B. By teaching kids t d chres.
C. By making kids like ding chres.
30. Accrding t sme peple, why shuld children get awards by ding chres?
A. It can make kids d chres happily.
B. It can teach kids hw t make mre mney.
C. It can teach kids the respnsibilities in the huse.
31. When can yu send yur reply?
A. On March 23rd.B. On April 18th.C. On May 8th.
32. Where can yu read the passage?
A. In a textbk.B. In a newspaper.C. On the Internet.
D
阅读D篇，根据内容，从方框内A—F 选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Taking stress ut f exams
Pre-exam stress is ne f the biggest prblems in students’ lives. It makes yu feel bad and stps yu frm thinking clearly. S here are sme tips t help yu lwer the stress f exams.
33
The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study plan. Decide which subjects t study every day and hw much time t spend n each ne. And dn’t wait until the last minute t study everything.
34
When we dn’t understand smething, we feel stressed. It’s nrmal. But dn’t wrry abut it. D smething abut it! Ask yur teacher fr help. Yu may find it hard t believe but all teachers want their students t d well in exams.
35
Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better. S dn’t study all the time. It can just make yu mre stressed. D sme sprt, g t the gym r just g fr a walk but get up and mve!
36
It’s imprtant fr yur brain t rest s try t get eight hurs’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avid drinks with caffeine that can stp yu frm sleeping well.
37
Finally, if yu have fllwed all this advice and yu still feel stressed, then dn’t keep it a secret. Talk t smene, yur mum r yur dad, a friend r a teacher and tell them hw yu feel. We all need help smetimes.
E
阅读E篇，回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
We all knw that ding exercise makes us healthy. But many f us dn’t knw which is better, exercise in the day r at night. Dr. Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years. He finds ut that thse wh exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk utside. Smetimes, he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr. Yang’s findings int practice. They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r twice a day. In sme schls, students even frmed utdr running clubs. After sme time, mst students said that they benefited (受益) a lt frm utdr exercise. Nw they sleep better and cncentrate (集中注意力) mre n their studies.
Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin in their daily runs.
38-41小题每题不超过5词，42小题词数不限。
38. Accrding t Dr. Yang, when is it better t d exercise?
39. What is Dr. Yang’s research abut?
40. What des Dr. Yang usually d in the mrning?
41. Hw ften shuld students d utdr exercise in many schls?
42. What d students think f utdr exercise?
四、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）
根据音标或首字母和汉语提示以适当形式填单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
43. He hurt his tw f________ (手指) when ding his gardening.
44. Gd c________ (交流) is the key t a successful relatinship.
45. What a fine day! The sky is blue and the sun is ________/'ʃaɪnɪŋ/.
46. When my mther came back, I was half a ________ (睡着) last night.
47. We were ________ /kəm'pli:tli/ surprised t learn it was a meterite.
48. He picked up the knife n the desk and ________ /θru:/ it ut f windw.
49. Mike is used t c________ (抄袭) thers’ hmewrk, s he has bad grades.
50. The ld huse in the cuntryside ________ /rI'maIndId/ me f my grandparents.
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
A lng time ag, there was an emperr. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very 51 (beautiful).
One day, this little bird’s beautiful vice came int the emperr’s ears. He asked his guards 52 (bring) her t him. As sn as the emperr heard the nightingale’s vice, he said, “Put her in a glden cage, 53 she can stay and sing fr me whenever I want t hear her.”
The little bird was s 54 (happy) abut being kept in the cage that she stpped singing ne day. The emperr was very angry. He rdered the 55 (scientist)in his palace t make a rbt bird fr him. They made it and the bird culd sing very beautifully, t. The emperr was pleased.
Sn the rbt bird became ld. It n lnger 56 (sing) beautiful sngs. Just at that time, the emperr became very weak. One mrning, while lying (躺) in bed, the emperr wanted 57 t sing nce again. But the rbt bird culdn’t sing any mre. 58 (sudden), the nightingale landed n the windw. She began t sing her mst beautiful sng. The emperr was very happy! He became much 59 (gd) than befre.
After the emperr was well, he changed a lt and became kind t 60 (he) peple. Frm then n, all peple cherished (爱戴) him fr his lve and kindness.
六、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
61.请你告诉我怎样和父母和睦相处好吗？
62.当他下班回家的时候，他妻子在叠衣服。
63.孩子们意识到了发展独立性对他们很重要。
64.我一到达汽车站，就迫不及待地把好消息告诉她了。
65.除非你不断尝试并永不放弃，否则你是不会考入一所好大学的。
七、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案对应题号涂卡。
Smke (烟) pllutin in yur hme
D yu ever get a bad cugh that yu wn’t g away? D yu have truble breathing? D yur eyes hurt when yu r yur parents are cking? The air in yur hme culd 66 . In fact, smke (烟) and ther kinds f air pllutin can cause serius illnesses r make them wrse.
Everyne knws that there is air pllutin in the street, but yu are als in danger frm pllutin 67 .
Many peple, especially thse living in villages, burn cal (烧煤) r wd n an pen fire. This can be really 68 because there are harmful chemicals (化学物质) in the smke frm bth wd and cal and they can 69 pllute the air in yur hme. When yu breathe in these chemicals, they can harm (伤害) yur lungs and ther parts f yur bdy. 70 think that abut 50 percent f pen fires are dangerus, because chimneys (烟囱) dn’t wrk prperly and t much smke stays in the huse.
There are things yu can d t reduce (减少) the amunt f bad air in yur hme. 71 yu have t keep warm and yu can’t stp cking, but yu can reduce the amunt f bad air yu breathe.
First f all, avid smky areas as much as yu can. 72 it is imprtant fr adults t stay away frm smke, it is especially imprtant fr children. 73 , if an pen fire r cking cause smke in yur hme, find a way t fix it. Make sure that there is a way fr smke t 74 . T d this, yu may need t mve yur cker. And yu definitely need t 75 mre ften, even in winter. Yu’ll be glad yu did it!
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
76.上周你班同学就学校是否应该开设劳动课（labr classes）开展了一次大讨论，大部分同学认为有必要开设，也有少数同学持反对意见。请你写一篇英语短文，简要介绍此次讨论的情况并发表你的看法。
要点：
1.同学们的讨论情况：
2.你的观点及理由。
要求：
1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不要出现真实的校名和姓名；
3.词数100左右。首段已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently ur class had a discussin abut whether we need labr classes. Opinins are different n the tpic.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
初三英语参考答案
（2023.11）
一、基础知识（共5小题, 计5分）
1-5. AABCB
二、完形填空（共12小题，计12分）
6-10. AABBC 11-15. BCBCA 16-17. AB
三、阅读理解（共25小题,计30分。其中18-37每小题1分；38-42每小题2分）
18-22. CACCA 23-27. BAABA 28-32. BCAAC 33-37. ECDAF
38-41不超过5词，42题言之有理即可给分。
38. In the day/daytime.
39. Sprts and sleep.
40. Takes a walk utside.
41. Once r twice a day.
42. It is gd/helpful fr their sleep and study.
/ It can help them sleep better and cncentrate mre n their studies.
/They think they can benefit a lt frm utdr exercise.
四、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）
43. fingers 44. cmmunicatin 45. shining 46. asleep
47. cmpletely 48. threw 49. cpying 50. reminded
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
51. beautifully 52. t bring 53. s/and 54. unhappy 55. scientists
56. sang 57. it 58. Suddenly 59. better 60. his
六、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分，其他语法错误每处扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。
61. Culd yu please tell me hw t get n (well) with parents?
62. When he came back hme frm wrk, his wife was flding the clthes.
63. Children realized (that) it was/is imprtant fr them t develp independence.
64. As sn as I arrived at/gt t/reached the bus statin/stp, I culdn’t wait t tell her the gd news.
65. Unless yu keep trying and never give up, yu wn’t get int a gd university.
七、短文填空 （共10小题, 计10分）
66-70. IEGCD 71-75. HFBJA
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
76. 参考例文：
Recently ur class had a discussin abut whether we need labr classes. Opinins are different n the tpic.
Mst f ur classmates think we shuld attend the labr classes. Because we can learn sme imprtant life skills and develp gd habits f wrking. While a few students disagree t take the labr classes. They think it is a waste f time and we shuld spend all time n study.
In my pinin, it is necessary fr ur schl t ffer labr classes. On the ne hand, clrful labr classes can help us relax and make ur schl life meaningful. On the ther hand, we can learn sme useful life skills such as planting and cking and it is helpful fr us in the future.
I hpe ur schl will pen the labr classes as sn as pssible.
评分标准：
1．学生能采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语根据要求进行完整准确的表述。
2．对于时态和语言结构运用非常丰富，表述非常充分，语言非常流畅，能充分显示出考生运用语言表述的积极态度的文章，可以给满分。
分五档评分：
第一档：内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。13-15分
第二档：内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。10-12分
第三档：内容不够完整，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。6-9分
第四档：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。1-5分
第五档：内容与写作要求无关，完全照抄阅读。 0分
卷面分： 10分 （独立评阅）
第一档：9-10分，整体卷面书写规范美观；字母特别匀称；单词间距合理，无修改。
第二档：6-8分，整体卷面书写规范较美观；字母较匀称；单词间距合理，修改格式规范。
第三档：4-5分，整体卷面较整齐，书写较清晰，但不够美观，修改不够规范。
第四档：1-3分，整体卷面较差，书写不整齐，修改不规范。
评分原则：
卷面分数要拉开档次，让卷面特别好的、一般的、差的明显区别。
第一档，不超学生总数的20%；
第二档,不超学生总数的40%
平均分控制在5-7分
A. Eat and sleep well
B. Make it interesting
C. Dn’t be afraid t ask
D. Healthy bdy, healthy brain
E. Be rganized and start early
F. Dn’t keep yur stress t yurself
A. pen yur windws B. Secndly C. seriusly D. Experts
E. in yur wn hme F. Althugh G. dangerus H. Of curse
I. cause these prblems J. mve quickly ut f the rm
Agree
学习到生活技能，养成良好习惯……
Disagree
浪费时间……
Yur pinin
……