长沙市同升湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份长沙市同升湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，翻译题，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Staying psitive has been tugh in the past year. Since the pandemic began, three times as many American adults have reprted cases f anxiety cmpared with 2019. Thankfully, here are three ways t imprve yur relatinship with the persn in the mirrr.
Engage in Smarter Self-talk
In his lab at the University f Michigan, Krss asks subjects t talk t themselves in the secnd persn, and t use their wn name. Instead f saying, “I’m s nervus abut this meeting n Tuesday,” say,“(Yur name), yu seem pretty nervus abut this meeting.” Krss’s research shws that this simple change in language gets peple int prblem-slving mde quicker.
Repeat a Task Yu’re Gd At
When Canadian psychlgist Patrick Keelan’s helping peple with lw self-respect, he suggests they regularly take part in activities that use r imprve their skills. Accrding t a 14-year study f 7,000 vlunteers, yu can increase yur self-respect at every age if yu knw yu can d well in what yu are interested in.
Lk back
While sme research suggests happiness increases with age, studies als suggest that self-respect reaches the highest pint at age 60, then reduces. In a 2015 study frm Iran, a grup f men wh lst their wives 60 and ver shared memries f the events and life lessns that had shaped their lives. This “encuraged a sense f identity（身份）and a psitive cntributin t the next generatin,” the researchers reprted. S, lk back by lking thrugh a pht album with lved nes r playing music that reminds yu f meaningful mments.
1、What des the underlined wrd “subjects” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Lessns ffered in the university.B. Mdes helping slve the prblem.
C. Peple taking part in the experiment.D. Researchers perfrming the experiment.
2、Which way wuld be helpful if an elder lst the belved?
A. The first ne.B. The secnd ne.C. The third ne.D. Nne.
3、All the three ways are _______.
A. science-backedB. advancedC. challengingD. task-based
Je Clark was a nn-traditinal high schl principal, whse unusual way f carrying ut rules became the subject f a 1989 Hllywd mvie. He gained natinal attentin fr his leadership at Eastside High Schl in Patersn, New Jersey.
“Yu are nt inferir.” is what Clark wuld ften tell his students, many f whm were African American r Latin. They grew up in a difficult envirnment and faced vilence, drugs and trubled family life which culd prevent them frm succeeding in schl and in life.
Befre becming an educatr, Clark served in the U.S. Amy Reserve. His experience might have influenced hw he ran his schl. He was knwn t walk arund with a bull hrn and a baseball bat. In Clark’s first days f wrking, he expelled 300 students fr breaking schl rules. The students wh remained at schl believed that higher expectatins were being placed n them. They felt mre pressure t perfrm better.
Sme praised his effrts at discipline while thers criticized his methds. President Rnald Reagan ffered Clark a White Huse plicy adviser psitin after his success at the high schl. In 1988, ne teacher, said his methds were mre like being in a labr camp than a public high schl. In 1989, actr Mrgan Freeman played Clark in the mvie “Lean n Me.” That mvie was based n Clark’s experiences at Eastside. “Je was a father figure t schl kid,” Freeman said. “He was the best f the best in terms f educatin.” Recently, ne f Je Clark’s frmer students, Thmas McEntyre said, “I never really gt a chance t... thank him. We are yur prduct. Yu did nt fail us. N matter whether yu kicked me ut, yu did nt fail me. Yu bettered me.”
After he retired frm Eastside in 1989, Clark wrte a bk called “Laying Dwn the Law: Je Clark’s Strategy fr Saving Our Schls.” He described hw he managed t turn Eastside High frm a failing schl int a success.
4、By saying “Yu are nt inferir” t his students, Je Clark meant t ______.
A. make the students face the reality
B. lead the students t accept themselves
C. press the students nt t make mistakes
D. encurage the students t better themselves
5、What des the underlined wrd “expelled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Drew ut.B. Kicked ut.C. Brught ut.D. Smthed ut.
6、Wh criticized Je Clark?
A. The presidentB. One teacher.C. Mrgan Freeman.D. Thmas McEntyre.
7、Which f the fllwing best describes Je Clark?
A. Tugh and unique.B. Demanding and humrus.
C. Kind and cnsiderate.D. Well-meaning and prfessinal.
Scial media ften reprt cncerns like the spread f misinfrmatin, hate speech, and nly listening t peple that yu agree with. That is what we call ech chamber. But hw can we really break it apart? One way, make friends, especially friends f anther race.
I knw mst peple have few black friends. Many peple, many white peple, culd easily g their whle lives withut ever getting t knw smene f anther race, which requires effrt.
Making a new friend is a hard perid. Making a friend f anther race is harder yet. Yu dn’t have cmmn experience and instant friendship. And, fr Black peple, ging ut f ur way t make a white friend requires trust. And this is nt t say that white peple shuld g seek ut strangers r acquaintances and say, tell me abut yur Black experience. D nt d that. That’s nt friendship. That’s a trade.
Real friendship means a willingness t listen carefully, and have yur views challenged, because sur Black friend desn’t see the wrld the same way yu d. It’s ging t require yu t d the imprtant wrk f earning and ffering trust, s that, if yu make a mistake r misstep, yu will have sme gd will t fall back n even befre that, it starts with stepping utside yur cmfrt zne. A different scial circle just ging t fall in yur lap. Yu’re ging t have t think carefully abut where yu live and where yur children g t schl, the activities yu take part in. That’s because it’s ging t be impssible t create a meaningful cnnectin with smene f anther race if yu’re nly arund peple wh lk like yu. S, these friendships are ging t require putting actins behind intentins.
8、What des “it” in the paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Hate speech.B. Ech chamber.C. Scial media.D. Wrng infrmatin.
9、In the authr’s pinin, _______.
A. it is beneficial t make a friend f anther race
B. friendship with the black needs cmmn experience
C. mst peple are willing t make friends f anther race
D. It’s unnecessary fr the white t make friends f anther race
10、What is the authr’s attitude t ging seek ut Black strangers?
A. Unclear.B. Favrable.C. Uncncerned.D. Unfavrable.
11、What des the authr suggest ding in the last paragraph?
A. Cunting n peple alike.
B. Living with different races.
C. Seeing eye t eye with ur Black friends.
D. Laying stress n actins rather than intentins.
Instead f using a credit card r smartphne t pay fr yur gds, Amazn wants yu t use yur hands.
In a blg pst, Dilip Kumar, vice president f Amazn Physical Retail intrduced the cmpany's' palm recgnitin(掌纹识别) technlgy, knwn as Amazn One. The technlgy, first rlling ut in Amazn's hme market f Seattle: will use peple's palms t identify(确认身份) them and cmbine that with details f the palm, such as lines and ridges, t build “palm signature.”
In additin t the trial in the cmpany's stres in Seattle, starting tday, Kumar added that Amazn One will cme t ther Amazn stres and will be used fr mre than just paying with yur palm. "We believe Amazn ne has brad applicability beynd ur retail stres, s we als plan t ffer the service t third parties like retailers(零售店), stadiums, and ffice buildings s that mre peple can benefit frm this ease and cnvenience in mre places, "Kumar added.
Thugh Amazn has intrduced ther ways t pay fr gds at its physical stres. including the use f Cameras and an app linked t yur Amazn accunt. Kumar explained palm recgnitin ffers anther level f privacy.
"We selected palm recgnitin fr a few imprtant reasns, Kumar wrte. "One reasn was that palm recgnitin is cnsidered mre private than ther bimetric (生物统计的) identifiers because yu can't determine a persn's identity by lking at a picture f their palm. It als requires users t make an intentinal gesture by hlding their palm ver the device t use. This puts custmers in cntrl f when and where they use the service. What's mre, it's cntactless, which we think custmers will appreciate, especially in current times.
T use Amazn One, peple dn't need an Amazn accunt, but simply phne number and a credit card. Fr thse cncerned abut privacy, Kumar wrte, users can delete their bimetric data if they decide they n lnger want t use it.
12、Which f the fllwing best describes Amazn One?
A. Cnvenient and safe.B. Private and inexpensive.
C. Widespread and user-friendlyD. Healthy and ppular.
13、Frm the 3rd paragraph we can infer that_______.
A. Amazn One is designed fr Amazn nline stres.
B. Amazns' palm recgnitin technlgy is the best in the wrld.
C. Amazn One has nt yet been used in places beynd Amazn stres.
D. Amazn prvides varius services fr sciety.
14、What makes palm recgnitin a better way t pay than using a camera and an app?
A. Palm recgnitin makes fewer mistakes.
B. Custmers dn't need t make intentinal gestures.
C. Custmers can use their palm t pen an Amazn accunt.
D. Custmers can cntrl when and where t use it.
15、Which sectin f a website is the passage mst pssibly frm?
A. Online shpping.B. Business news.C. Educatin.D. Advertisement.
二、七选五
16、At the end f a lng day, it’s all t easy t take a ht shwer, brush yur teeth, and then jump int bed. ①_______ As it turns ut, ging t bed with wet hair isn’t as harmless as yu prbably thught.
The first negative result f sleeping with wet hair is purely csmetic (美容). ②_______ lf yu try t style yur hair in the mrning after sleeping n it wet, yu’re prbably ging t have truble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides.
When yu wake up, yu’re prbably ging t have t re-wet it again t prperly dry it and regain cntrl. ③_______.
Sleeping with wet hair des nt immediately damage yur hair, but it can certainly lead t hair breakage, because hair is weakest when wet.
④_______ First, yu can swap yur cttn pillwcases fr silk nes. Silk has a much smther surface, s yu wn’t experience as much unfrtunate breakage. Next, yu can make sure t sleep with yur hair dwn, instead f up in a tight pnytail. In additin, yu shuld replace yur tight bands with a sft ne that isn’t ging t rughly pull at night. ⑤_______ Dry ils and texturizing musses (摩丝) are sme f the best ways t ensure yu dn’t wake up lking like a lin while prtecting yur precius hair frm damage.
Nw that yu knw hw bad sleeping with wet hair is, make sure yu’re nt making these hairstyle mistakes.
A. Finally, never skip ut n applying prduct.
B. Here are sme tips that can help dry any hair faster.
C. This unnecessarily adds time t yur mrning rutine.
D. If yu haven’t nticed, the ends f yur hair tend t dry first.
E. Yu can’t predict hw yur wet hair is ging t lk in the mrning.
F. But have yu ever thught abut the risks f sleeping with wet hair?
G. If yu must sleep with wet hair, there are a few ways t minimize the damage.
三、完形填空（15空）
Sme f the greatest prblems we face tday are cncerned with the gradual destructin(破坏) f ur envirnment thrugh veruse f ur 1 . S my family d what we can. We take clth bags t stres instead f using plastic bags. We walk where we dn't have t 2 .
But when I'm the nly ne with a clth bag in line at the grcery stre, I ask myself: Des it d any gd?
I recently fund the answer frm flamings(火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in 3 grups f a thusand r mre. Every year, when the time cmes fr migratin(迁徙), a few flamings start the prcess by 4 frm the lake. But 5 f the thers seem t ntice, s the tiny grup returns.
Hwever, the next day they 6 again. This time a few mre struggle alng with them, but the vast majrity 7 n attentin, s these pineers cme back.
The trend cntinues fr several mre days. Every time a few mre birds jin in but, since the thusands f thers 8 take n ntice, the great migratin plan is nce again 9 .
Then ne day, things 10 . The same small grup f birds takes wing and a tiny number mre jin in, just as befre. This time their ttal number is enugh t tip the balance(扭转局势). As ne, the whle grup takes flight and the migratin 11 .
A few can make a 12 . It's true that all f the great prblems f the wrld have been slved because f the 13 effrts f a few.
If yu believe in a cause, dn't 14 . Others will smeday ntice and 15 we will slve even ur greatest prblems.
17、A. mney B. resurces C. time D. strength
18、A. drive B. run C. cycleD. stand
19、A. tiny B. different C. huge D. similar
20、A. cutting ff B. getting up C. carrying ut D. taking ff
21、A. all B. any C. nneD. mst
22、A. gather B. tryC. singD. appear
23、A. attract B. requireC. escapeD. pay
24、A. still B. yetC. evenD. never
25、A. prepared B. handledC. cancelledD. delayed
26、A. apprach B. wrkC. changeD. disappear
27、A. cntinues B. fails C. finishesD. begins
28、A. pintB. decisinC. differenceD. mistake
29、A. useless B. tireless C. ttalD. special
30、A. give up B. give awayC. get verD. get ff
31、A. jintly B. independentlyC. peacefullyD. wildly
四、短文填空
32、The benefits f ding jigsaw puzzles are abundant (充裕的), ①___________ may be surprising fr such a seemingly idle activity. It is ②___________ (help) nt just fr fighting bredm, but als fr yur mental health.
Many peple chse puzzles ③___________ (take) a break frm the stresses f everyday life. Fr thse trubled by ④___________ (anxius), ding puzzles can be calming.
⑤___________ sme turn t ding puzzles as a break frm mre scial activities, it can just as ⑥__________ (easy) be used t increase scializatin between family members. When a teenager wh usually spends a lt f time ⑦___________ the phne takes the time t d a puzzle with his r her family, there is a chance t make cnnectins that last much lnger than ⑧___________ (wrk) ut the puzzle itself.
The cnnectins with family members that ⑨___________ (frm) ver a shrt perid can be the bridge t talking abut ⑩___________ (big) prblems, such as persnal challenges sme may have felt uncmfrtable talking abut befre.
五、翻译题
33、钟南山被视为英雄，因为他拯救了成千上万人的生命。
34、依我之见，均衡的饮食是保持身材的关键.
35、作为高中生，李华非常渴望有机会能冷静地跟父母交流。
36、令我们吃惊的是，大学毕业之后，他决定回农村工作。
37、同升湖高级中学的每一个人都对校园环境给予了高度评价.
六、书面表达
38、假如你是李华，你的朋友James来信说，随着期中考试的临近，学习和心理压力日益加大，得不到充足的睡眠，上课注意力不能集中。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由（至少三点）；
3. 表达美好祝愿。
注意：
1.词数120字左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
39、请仔细阅读下面的故事情境，结合故事情节以及段首句，写一段词数不少于70词的小短文，并将文章誊抄到答题卡的相应位置。
The day finally came. Guess what? My grades in the mid-term examinatin were left far behind the classmates. T make the matters wrse, the scres were sent t my parents. On my way hme, I culdn’t imagine what my mm wuld say t me and what expressins my dad wuld have n his face. I was t afraid t g back hme and face my parents. After schl, anxiusly and aimlessly, I hung ut n the street. I even hped that time tpped at this mment.
But it was dark, and I had n chice but t g back hme.
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参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。文章中本次出现的语境是研究者做实验，这个词含义是"实验对象"，根据下文中的"talk t themselves in the secnd persn，and t use their wn name. "（让他们用第二人称自言自语），可知是指参加实验的人。故选C项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段" In a 2015 study frm Iran，a grup f men wh lst their wives 60 and ver shared memries f the events and life lessns that had shaped their lives.This "encuraged a sense f identity （身份） and a psitive cntributin t the next generatin，" the researchers reprted. "（在伊朗2015年的一项研究中，一群60岁及以上失去妻子的男人分享了塑造他们生活的事件和人生教训的记忆。这"鼓励了一种认同感和对下一代的积极贡献，"研究人员报告说 ）可知如果长者失去至爱，第三种方法Lk back对他们是有用的。故选C项。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第一种方法中提到了"In his lab "（在他的实验室里），第二种方法中提到" psychlgist "（心理学家），第三种方法提到" study frm Iran"（伊朗的研究）。因此可知这三项都是有专业人士参加的，科学验证的方法。故选A项。
4、答案：D
解析：
5、答案：B
解析：
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：A
解析：
8、答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据划线上文"Scial media ften reprt cncerns like the spread f misinfrmatin，hate speech，and nly listening t peple that yu agree with.That is what we call ech chamber.But hw can we really break"可知，社交媒体经常报道一些担忧，比如错误信息的传播、仇恨言论以及只听自己赞同的人的话。这就是我们所说的回音室。但我们怎么才能把回音室打破呢？it指的是"回音室"。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Real friendship means a willingness t listen carefully，and have yur views challenged，because sur Black friend desn't see the wrld the same way yu d.It's ging t require yu t d the imprtant wrk f earning and ffering trust，s that，if yu make a mistake r misstep，yu will have sme gd will t fall back n even befre that，it starts with stepping utside yur cmfrt zne.（真正的友谊意味着愿意认真倾听，愿意接受挑战，因为黑人朋友看世界的方式和你不一样。它将要求你做重要的工作，赢得和提供信任，这样，如果你犯了错误或失策，你就会有一些好的意愿可以依靠，甚至在那之前，它开始走出你的舒适区）"可知，在作者看来，结交其他种族的朋友是有益的。故选A。
10、答案：D
解析：情感态度题。根据第三段中"And this is nt t say that white peple shuld g seek ut strangers r acquaintances and say，tell me abut yur Black experience.D nt d that.That's nt friendship.That's a trade.（这并不是说白人应该去找陌生人或熟人说，告诉我你的黑人经历。不要那样做。这不是友谊。这是一个交易）"可推知，作者对去寻找黑人陌生人的态度是不支持。故选D。
11、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Real friendship means a willingness t listen carefully，and have yur views challenged，because sur Black friend desn't see the wrld the same way yu d.It's ging t require yu t d the imprtant wrk f earning and ffering trust，s that，if yu make a mistake r misstep，yu will have sme gd will t fall back n even befre that，it starts with stepping utside yur cmfrt zne.A different scial circle just ging t fall in yur lap.Yu're ging t have t think carefully abut where yu live and where yur children g t schl，the activities yu take part in.That's because it's ging t be impssible t create a meaningful cnnectin with smene f anther race if yu're nly arund peple wh lk like yu.S，these friendships are ging t require putting actins behind intentins.（ 真正的友谊意味着愿意认真倾听，愿意接受挑战，因为黑人朋友看世界的方式和你不一样。它将要求你做重要的工作，准备并提供信任，这样，如果你犯了错误或失策，你就会有一些善意可以依靠。甚至在那之前，你就要走出你的舒适区。一个不同的社交圈马上就会出现在你面前。你必须仔细考虑你住在哪里，你的孩子在哪里上学，你参加了什么活动。这是因为，如果你周围的人都长得像你，那你就不可能和另一个种族的人建立有意义的联系。所以，这些友谊需要把行动放在意图之后）"可知，作者在最后一段建议与不同种族生活在一起。故选B。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 "We believe Amazn ne has brad applicability beynd ur retail stres, s we als plan t ffer the service t third parties like retailers, stadiums, and ffice buildings s that mre peple can benefit frm this ease and cnvenience in mre places," Kumar added. 可知，库马尔补充说：“我们相信 Amazn ne 在我们的零售店之外具有广泛的适用性，因此我们还计划向零售商、体育场馆和办公楼等第三方提供这项服务，以便更多的人能够在更多的地方享受到这一便利。”由此可知，Amazn ne 是方便的；根据第三段最后一句Kumar explained palm recgnitin ffers anther level f privacy. 可知，库马尔解释说，掌上识别提供了另一种级别的隐私。由此可知，Amazn ne 是安全的。A项 Cnvenient and safe 意为“方便与安全”，符合题意。故正确答案为A。
13、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 "We believe Amazn ne has brad applicability beynd ur retail stres, s we als plan t ffer the service t third parties like retailers, stadiums, and ffice buildings s that mre peple can benefit frm this ease and cnvenience in mre places," Kumar added. 可知，库马尔补充说：“我们相信 Amazn ne 在我们的零售店之外具有广泛的适用性，因此我们还计划向零售商、体育场馆和办公楼等第三方提供这项服务，以便更多的人能够在更多的地方享受到这一便利。”由此可知，Amazn ne 目前并没有被应用到亚马逊体系之外的商店，而是仍在“计划中”。C项 Amazn One has nt yet been used in places beynd Amazn stres 意为“Amazn ne 至今还未被应用到亚马逊商店之外的地方”，符合题意。故正确答案为C。
14、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三、四句 One reasn was that palm recgnitin is cnsidered mre private than ther bimetric identifiers because yu can't determine a persn's identity by lking at a picture f their palm. It als requires users t make an intentinal gesture by hlding their palm ver the device t use. This puts custmers in cntrl f when and where they use the service. 可知，一个原因是，手掌识别被认为比其他生物识别标识符更为私密，因为通过一个人手掌的照片，你是无法确定他的身份的。它要求用户将手掌放在设备上，做出指定的手势，来使用该设备。这使得客户能够控制何时何地使用服务。D项 Custmers can cntrl when and where t use it 意为“消费者可以控制何时何地使用它”，符合题意。故正确答案为D。
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了亚马逊新推出的手掌识别技术，这一技术比已有生物识别技术更加便利安全，并将运用于各大零售商，由此可知，这篇文章应该出自商业新闻版块。B项 Business news 意为“商业新闻”，符合题意。故正确答案为B。
16、答案：①-⑤FECGA
解析：①F．联系上文题。根据前文：At the end f a lng day， it's all t easy t take a ht shwer， brush yur teeth， and then jump int bed.在漫长的一天结束后，洗个热水澡，刷牙，然后上床睡觉，这一切都太容易了。"可知此处应填F选项"但是你有没有想过湿着头发睡觉的风险？"故选F．
②E．细节理解题。根据前文：The first negative result f sleeping with wet hair is purely csmetic(美容).湿着头发睡觉的第一个负面结果纯粹是美容方面的。"可知此处应填E选项"你无法预测你湿漉漉的头发在早上会是什么样子。"故选E．
③C．联系上文题。根据前文：When yu wake up， yu're prbably ging t have t re-wet it again t prperly dry it and regain cntrl.当你醒来，你可能需要重新弄湿它，使其完全干燥，并重新整理。"可知此处应填C选项"这不必要地增加了你早上的时间。"故选C．
④G．联系下文题。根据下文：yu can swap yur cttn pillwcases fr silk nes. Silk has a much smther surface， s yu wn't experience as much unfrtunate breakage.你可以把棉枕套换成丝绸枕套。丝绸的表面光滑得多，所以你不会经历那么多不幸的麻烦。可知此处应填G选项"如果你必须湿着头发睡觉，有几个方法可以减少伤害。"故选G．
⑤A．推理判断题。根据下文：Dry ils and texturizing musses(摩丝)are sme f the best ways t ensure yu dn't wake up lking like a lin while prtecting yur precius hair frm damage.Nw that yu knw hw bad sleeping with wet hair is， make sure yu're nt making these hairstyle mistakes.干油和有质感的摩丝是确保你醒来时不会像狮子一样，同时保护你珍贵的头发不受伤害的最好方法。"可知此处应填A"最后，不要跳过涂抹一些产品。"故选A．
17、答案：B
解析：mney金钱;resurce资源;time时间;strength力量。句意:我们今天面临的一些最严重的问题与通过过度使用资源对环境的逐渐破坏有关。根据上文“the gradual destructin f ur envirnment thrugh veruse f ur”可知是因为过度使用资源对环境逐渐造成了破坏。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：drive开车,驾驶;run奔跑;cycle循环;stand站立。句意:我们走路去不必开车就能到的地方。结合上文“We take clth bags t stres instead f using plastic bags. We walk where we dn't have t”可知作者一家尽可能环保出行,能走路去就不开车。故选A。
19、答案：C
解析：tiny微小的;different不同的;huge巨大的;similar相似的。根据后文“grups f a thusand r mre”可知这些鸟数量庞大。故选C。
20、答案：D
解析：cut ff切断;get up起床;carryut实施;take ff起飞,成功。结合常识和上文“when the time cmes fr migratin, a few flamings start the prcess by”可知几只火烈鸟到了迁徙的时候就会从湖上起飞,且下文的“As ne, the whle grup takes flight”也是提示。故选D。
21、答案：C
解析：根据后文“s the tiny grup returns”可推知,其他的鸟没有注意到它们要迁徙的行为。nne f(三者或三者以上)都不,没有一个。故选C。
22、答案：B
解析：gather聚集;try尝试;sing唱歌;appear出现。句意:然而,第二天它们又试了一次。根据后文again可推知这一小群鸟又尝试了一次迁徙。故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：attract吸引;require需要;escape逃跑;pay (attentin)注意。此处对应上文,因为其他鸟没有注意到它们,所以这些先驱者又回来了。pay n attentin没注意。故选D。
24、答案：A
解析：still仍然;yet然而;even甚至;never从不。上文两次提到其他很多鸟没有注意到迁徙,再结合后文“take n ntice”可知成千上万的其他鸟仍然(still)没有注意到。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：prepare准备;handle处理;cancel取消;delay推迟。因为大部分鸟还是没有注意到,没飞成功,所以迁徙计划被推迟了。故选D。
26、答案：C
解析：apprach靠近;wrk工作;change改变;disappear消失。句意:然后有一天,事情改变了。结合后文“This time their ttal number is enugh t tip the balance.”可知,这一天事情有了改变。故选C。
27、答案：D
解析：cntinue继续;fail失败;finish结束;begin开始。句意:作为一个整体,整个种群开始飞行,迁徙开始了。故选D。
28、答案：C
解析：pint要点;decisin决定;difference差异;mistake错误。句意:小部分人也可以产生影响。根据下文可知,小部分人的努力也可能解决巨大的问题,产生重大影响。make a difference有影响,有关系。故选C。
29、答案：B
解析：useless无用的;tireless不知疲倦的;ttal完全的;special特别的。正是因为那些少数先驱者一次又一次不知疲倦的尝试,最后火烈鸟大军才成功迁徙。故选B。
30、答案：A
解析：give up放弃;give away赠送;get ver解决;get ff离开。从那些火烈鸟先驱者的身上我们学到的是永不放弃的精神。故选A。
31、答案：A
解析：jintly共同地;independently独立地;peacefully平静地;wildly野蛮地。根据上文可知,最终火烈鸟一起进行了伟大的迁徙,再结合后文“we will slve even ur greatest prblems”可知是指共同解决最大的问题。故选A。
32、答案：①which②helpful③t take④anxiety⑤Althugh/Thugh/While⑥easily⑦n⑧wrking⑨are frmed⑩bigger
解析：①本题主要考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格后的句子是对其前的句子的进一步修饰，故应为定语从句。先行词为逗号前的整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。故正确答案为 which。
②本题主要考查形容词。空格处位于 be 动词之后，表示对某物的性质的形容，故应为形容词。结合括号中的英文提示可知，空格处应填入动词 help 的形容词形式 helpful。故正确答案为 helpful。
③本题主要考查动词不定式。空格所在处已有谓语动词，故空格处应为非谓语动词。take a break 是 chse puzzles 的目的，故空格处应为非谓语动词做目的状语，故应用动词不定式形式。故正确答案为 t take。
④本题主要考查名词。空格处作介词 by 的宾语，应为名词。结合括号中的英文提示可知，空格处应填入 anxius 的名词形式 anxiety。故正确答案为 anxiety。
⑤本题主要考查连词。空格处连接两个句子，应为连词。结合句中 ding puzzles as a break frm mre scial activities 和 increase scializatin between family members 可知，有的人把做拼图当做从更多社交活动中摆脱出来的一种方式，另一方面做拼图又可以增强家庭成员之间的社交，故连词连接的两个句子呈现相反的意思，故连词应表示转折或对比，故空格处可填入 althugh/thugh/while。单词位于句首时首字母要大写。故正确答案为 Althugh/Thugh/While。
⑥本题主要考查副词。空格处修饰 be 动词，应为副词。结合括号中的英文提示可知，空格处应填入 easy 的副词形式 easily。故正确答案为 easily。
⑦本题主要考查介词。spend + 时间 + n sth. 意为“花费多少时间在某事上”，为固定搭配。故空格处应填入介词 n。故正确答案为 n。
⑧本题主要考查非谓语动词。wrk ut 意为“解决”，为固定搭配，符合文意。空格处作介词 than 的宾语，故应用动词 wrk 的 ing 形式 wrking。故正确答案为 wrking。
⑨本题主要考查时态和语态。全文通篇有一般现在时来陈述，故本句的时态应为一般现在时。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句，修饰的先行词为 family members。先行词指人，且为复数，与 frm 之间存在被动关系，故空格处应用被动语态，结构为 be + 动词过去式。故正确答案为 are frmed。
⑩本题主要考查形容词比较级。综合全文可知，空格处强调的是通过拼图建立起来的联系能够起到的作用，暗含了拼图这种方式与普通方式的比较，故空格处应用形容词 big 的比较级形式 bigger。故正确答案为 bigger。
33、答案：Zhng Nanshan is viewed as a her, because he saves thusands f lives.
解析：
34、答案：In my pinin, the key t keeping figure is balanced diet.
解析：
35、答案：As a senir high student, Li Hua is anxius t have the pprtunity t cmmunicate with his parents calmly.
解析：
36、答案：T ur amazement, he decides t g back t the cuntryside t wrk.
解析：
37、答案：Everyne in TSH High Schl thinks highly f the campus envirnment.
解析：
38、答案：
Dear James,
I am awfully srry that yu are s stressed ut befre the examinatins. Hwever, the situatin is nt unchangeable and the fllwing are sme suggestins fr yu t relieve stress.
T begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. As a saying ges, all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. Yu are suppsed t take regular exercise t keep fit and energetic. Additinally, it's highly recmmended t have brief cnversatins with clse friends r trustwrthy teachers, frm whm yu are meant t get cnfidence and cmfrt. Mst imprtantly, yu shuld find ut yur wn strengths and weaknesses in yur study, learn t be mre rganized and make a regular learning schedule.
Please take my suggestins int accunt. I’m cnvinced everything will be better and may yu succeed in the examinatins.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
awfully；stressed ut；examinatins；suffer frm；cncentrate；Hwever；situatin；unchangeable；suggestin；relieve stress；T begin with；keep a balance between；As a saying ges；be suppsed t d；regular exercise；keep fit and energetic
第三步：连词成句
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：T begin with.
2.表并列补充关系：Additinally, Mst imprtantly.
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever.
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
［高分句型1］Additinally, it's highly recmmended t have brief cnversatins with clse friends r trustwrthy teachers, frm whm yu are meant t get cnfidence and cmfrt.（使用介词 frm + 关系代词 whm 引导定语从句。）
［高分句型2］I'm cnvinced everything will be better and may yu succeed inthe examinatins.（省略 that 的宾语从句。）
39、答案：
But it was dark, and I had n chice but t g back hme. When I pened the dr, my heart hammered vilently. As sn as I changed my shes, my mm’s vice came: “Where have yu gne?” Hearing this, I was s nervus that I culdn’t utter a single wrd. Withut getting the expected answer, my mm tightened her face, frwning and glaring at me, “D yu knw yur grades? Can yu tell me what have yu dne in the past tw mnths? Can yu explain...” I culd nt hear the rest wrds. Because all my attentin was paid t my dad wh sat n the sfa. He didn’t say anything. But I culd see he clenched his fists with anger burning in his eyes...
解析：