山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题试题及答案

这是一份山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题试题及答案，文件包含山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题docx、山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
高三英语试题 (A)
2023. 11
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的 答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1. What will the speakers d n Sunday?
A. G swimming. B. Play vlleyball. C. G cycling.
2. What is imprtant t the man?
A. The cst. B. The time. C. The airline.
3. What's the weather like?
A. Cl. B. Cld. C. Warm.
4. What is the man likely t d?
A. Drp ut f schl. B. Try t get a schlarship. C. Cntinue his studies.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f sprt des the wman want t learn?
A. Vlleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
7. When will the wman prbably take the curse?
A. On Mndays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Preparing a party. B. Visiting a dctr. C. Enjying sme music.
9. What des the man mean in the end?
A. His brther is busy n Saturday.
B. His brther has gt a bad cld again.
C. His brther is t yung t perfrm at the party.
听下面一段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and clerk.
B. Custmer and manager.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is in charge f the IT Department.
B. She is dissatisfied with the man's wrk.
C. She knws many prgramming languages.
12. What attracts the man t wrk fr the cmpany?
A. An ffer f a high salary.
B. The cmpany's bright future.
C. The pprtunity t play games.
听下面一段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At an airprt. B. At a railway statin. C. At a bus stp.
14. Hw much will the man pay fr the camera?
A. $500. B. $599. C. $750.
15. What des the man like abut the camera?
A. Its design B. Its quality. C. Its brand.
16. Hw will the man pay?
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
听下面一段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What time des the ride begin?
A. At8:30 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:30 a. m.
18. What will the listeners prbably d at 12:30 p. m. ?
A. G swimming. B. Have lunch. C. Feed the hrses.
19. What is useless fr riding?
A. Warm clthes. B. Hard hats. C. Sprts shes.
20. What is included in the price?
A. The fd. B. The equipment. C. The htel rms.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This Summer's Classical Music Festivals arund Eurpe
Edinburgh Internatinal Festival, Sctland
Edinburgh Internatinal Festival is Edinburgh's arts ffering, and in 2023 welcmes vilinist Nicla Benedetti in her first year as festival directr. Picking up the batn(指挥棒)frm previus directr, Fergus Linehan, the Sctish vilinist has described the rle as “the hnur and respnsibility f a lifetime” and she is—perhaps unbelievably —the first Scttish and the first female festival directr since the festival began in 1947.
August 4-August 27, eif. c. uk
Verbier Festival, Switzerland
The festival, marking its 30th anniversary, has becme knwn fr attracting the biggest slists (独奏者)in the wrld. But the real magic f Verbier is cnnecting great musicians at the height f their careers with yung artists thrugh the Verbier Festival Academy. This year, 223 students frm all ver the wrld will receive training and attend master classes with the greats.
July 14-July 30, verbierfestival. cm
Puccini Festival, Italy
Since 1930, the festival has been presenting Puccini's masterpieces t crwds f thusands every summer. We're picturing the Italian summer days clsing with a gentle warmth, accmpanied by fine pera and a cl glass f wine in hand, and the waters f Lake Massaciuccli and the Tyrrhenian Sea rippling nearby.
July 14-August 26, puccinifestival. it
Granada Internatinal Festival, Spain
In 2023, as in previus years, the festival will team up with University f Granada t invite students t take part in the Manuel de Falla Curses, which ffer master classes and wrkshps in cmpsitin, musical analysis, perfrmance and mre.
July 21-August 19, granadafestival. rg
21. What is special abut this year's Edinburgh Internatinal Festival?
A. The perfrmers. B. The tailred batn.
C. The wman directr. D. Edinburgh's art wrks.
22. What d Verbier Festival and Granada Internatinal Festival have in cmmn?
A. They have a histry f 30 years. B. They are hsted by universities.
C. They allw guests t sing sls. D. They prvide students with masterclasses.
23. Which f the fllwing lasts lngest?
A. Verbier Festival. B. Granada Internatinal Festival.
C. Puccini Festival. D. Edinburgh Internatinal Festival.
B
We all need t eat, and when we buy sme fd at the supermarket, we have many chices. But the fd we ften buy has been prduced in large amunts and has travelled many miles befre it ends up n ur plates. T sme extent, grwing ur wn fd is a better chice.
Frm grwing vegetables in little pts n yur balcny(阳台)t taking care f a small piece f land, there are many ways t prduce hme-grwn fd. It can be backbreaking wrk —digging, weeding and watering the sil, but what it des bring is fresh, hme-grwn fruit and vegetables t help us stay n ur “five-a-day” diet .
The recent COVID-19 pandemic lckdwn means demand fr hme-grwn fd has seen a cmeback in the UK. Miriam tld the reprter that sme peple have been spending a lt f time n their plts(小块土地), grwing plenty f fresh fruit and vegetables —which, at times, have been challenging t buy in supermarkets. She says, “Crnavirus has reminded peple f the weakness within ur glbal fd system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-supprt rises. ”
But fr thse with little space, a slutin t grwing yur wn vegetables lies clser t hme — using pts. Sheila Brand lives in a third-flr flat in Rtterdam. She has managed t grw tmates and eggplants and even harvested raspberries(树莓). She said that it's very exciting t watch the plants grw: Oh, it's gt a new leaf!
As well as saving mney and enjying tasty fd, grwing ur wn fruit and vegetables frm a balcny r windw ledge imprves ur well-being and envirnment. As a matter f fact, we can grw a lt f vegetables by ding s. S, maybe it's time fr us t get planting and develp ur green fingers!
24. Hw t keep a "five-a-day" diet accrding t paragraph2?
A. Drink enugh water. B. have five meals a day.
C. Eat hme-made fd. D. Have enugh fruit and vegetables.
25. Why is hme-grwn fd getting ppular again in the UK?
A. Because ur glbal fd system is s vulnerable.
B. Because it's mre interesting, cheaper and mre delicius.
C. Because it saves the time and mney n transprtatin.
D. Because it's hard t buy fresh fd during the pandemic.
26. Where can yu grw yur wn fd if yu live in a small apartment?
A. In a pt B. On a plate C. In a garden. D. On the rf
27. What's ne f the benefits f grwing at hme accrding t the last paragraph?
A. It can make a lt f mney.
B. It can make yur fingers green.
C. It can imprve yur gardening skills.
D. It can help manage yur family finances.
C
Only 12%fa pll's(民意调查)1, 000 respndents answered that imprper grammar in a text message wuld bther them “A lt", while 24%thught “Smewhat", 29%respnded "Nt very much”, 30%believed“Nt at all”, and 5%answered"Nt sure". These findings were fairly cnsistent acrss age, incme and regin. Obviusly, there was a difference between men's and wmen's grammar preferences: Wmen were 6%mre likely t respnd that imprper text grammar bthers them “A lt”. The language used in an email was nly a slightly different stry.
A similar study cnducted earlier this year shwed that caring abut grammatical errrs was independent f age r educatin level. The study fund that intrverts (性格内向的人)were mre likely t view a peer wh misspelled smething as a bad rmmate.
Hwever, while respndents were accepting f imprper grammar, mst f them reprted using prper grammar themselves when texting and emailing. 48%answered“I may use imprper grammar” when asked abut their texting habits, while 52%said they used prper grammar when sending emails. S, it was nt that everyne wh made an effrt t use crrect grammar wuldn't frgive thse wh were mre creative in their textual cmmunicatin.
This is great news, as n negative links have been made between using imprper grammar when texting and literacy scres. In fact, the link between "imprper"language use and language learning is prven t be psitive. Keep that in mind next time yu find yurself shaking yur head at a text message with imprper grammar. Using imprper grammar when sending text messages r emails des nt mean a lack f writing skills. Hwever, yung learners are suppsed t separate schlwrk frm media cmmunicatin. After all, it is ne thing t write schlwrk, but it is anther t cmmunicate n scial media platfrms.
28. What was the finding f the pll abut imprper grammar in media cmmunicatin?
A. 6%didn't knw abut it.
B. 24%cnsidered it unacceptable.
C. Mst peple didn't mind it much.
D. Less than 10%were ttally against it.
29. What are wmen mre likely t d than men accrding t the pll?
A. Use emails rather than text messages.
B. Make mre grammar mistakes.
C. Be mre likely t cmment n imprper grammar.
D. Be mre cncerned abut imprper grammar.
30. Which f the fllwing is mst related t minding incrrect grammar?
A. Age. B. Persnality. C. Regin. D. Educatin level.
31. What's the authr's attitude twards imprper grammar in media cmmunicatin?
A. Optimistic. B. Critical C. Negative. D. Uncncerned.
D
When faced with heat r light, humans can react rapidly and autmatically. Think abut hw yur hand withdraws frm a ht surface, r hw yur leg bunces up when tapped n the knee. These are uncnscius(无意识的)respnses. But cnscius respnses, such as catching a ball, must be trained by repeated stimulatin.
Researchers at three universities in Suth Krea have develped an artificial system capable f imitating the cnscius respnse t external stimuli. It cnsists f a phtdide(光电二极管)which transfrms the light int an electrical signal, a transistr acting as a mechanical synapse(突触), an artificial neural circuit which acts as the brain f the system, and a rbtic hand. When the phtdide detects the light, it sends an electrical signal thrugh the transistr t indicate that the
light is n. That signal is carried t the artificial neural circuit. There, the message is received, and that circuit then learns hw t respnd t the signal, sending a cmmand t the rbtic hand it cntrls.
When the light is turned n, the whle prcess starts with the phtdide, and a ball drps frm the hand. The idea is fr the device t learn hw t cup the hand quickly enugh t catch the ball. In the early stages f the experiment, the brain f the system was slw t translate the light signal int a decisin abut whether t cup the hand. Befre“learning”hw t react, the system tk 2. 56 secnds t d this. After it had been expsed repeatedly t the light signal and allwed time t prcess what t d, this decreased t 0. 23 secnds. The researchers say the artificial nervus system is imitating smething like a cnscius bilgical respnse.
The system isn't the first t try t imitate the bilgical respnse f humans t external stimuli. This type f research is intended t help sme patients regain cntrl f rgans and limbs they can't cntrl as quickly as befre.
32. Why des the authr mentin humans' respnses t heat and light?
A. T explain humans' survival skills.
B. T cmpare tw kinds f respnses.
C. T lead t the fllwing artificial system.
D. T shw hw human nervus system wrks.
33. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The characteristics f the artificial system.
B. The way in which the artificial system wrks.
C. The structure f the artificial nervus system.
D. The prcess f develping the artificial system.
34. What shws that the artificial nervus system has the ability t imitate?
A. It can tell exactly when the light is n.
B. It can interpret the light signal accurately.
C. It can be mre sensitive t the light ver time.
D. It can cup the hand mre and mre quickly.
35. What can we knw abut the artificial nervus system?
A. It plays an imprtant rle in training rbts.
B. It has been used t cntrl rgans and limbs.
C. It can sense the light and learn t catch like humans.
D. It's smart enugh t respnd bilgically t stimuli.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a hbby has a lt f advantages, frm lwer levels f stress t an increased sense f purpse. But what if yu dn't actually have a hbby yu lve? Yu're nt alne. Many peple are trying t find meaningful hbbies. 36
Change what yu already enjy int a hbby.
Even if yu dn't have a hbby, there's ne activity that yu enjy. 37_________ Things like “eating” culd easily be turned int hbbies such as "taking cking classes". Yu can lk at the ways yu already enjy spending yur time and wrk ut hw they can becme hbbies.
Think abut yur childhd interests.
38___________ Did yu spend hurs drawing pictures at hme? If s, yu can take an art class. Or maybe yu spent the whle year lking frward t the sprts meet at schl. 39__________ When yu were a kid, yu prbably had many interests, s revisiting them can be a great way t start a hbby.
Start trying things.
If yu really want t find a hbby yu lve, yu need t accept that nt everything yu try is ging t becme a hbby. Think f anything yu might find interesting and take a class. 40__________ If nt, crss it ff the list and mve n t the next interesting thing. It might take sme time t find a hbby that yu lve, but the key is nt t give up.
A. If yu like it, keep ding it.
B. In this case, yu can jin a ftball team.
C. When yu were a kid, what did yu like t d?
D. Chances are there's a way t change it int a hbby.
E. Jin rganisatins r grups where yu can try things ut.
F. Here are a few strategies yu can use t find a hbby yu truly lve.
G. Searching n the Internet is a great way t explre different hbbies.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first “friend” is just a face t me, with n name attached. I remember a 41 hand frm that mysterius face when I was arund six years ld. T this day, I have never remembered my playgrund partners' names, 42 I will never frget the act f 43 I have ever experienced. It made a big difference t my life.
“Frail(脆弱的)”was used t 44 me when I was a child. I was a cmpletely 45 child. I wasn't particularly gd r bad at anything as far as activities and sprts went, and I never really 46. Yet fr sme reasn I was 47 by a few children and bullied (霸凌) at schl. One day, I was pushed ff a slide at schl. My leg was 48 hurt and there was bld running dwn my leg. I had n 49 but t sit there.
Just then, anther child did me a 50 With thse attackers drawing clser t 51 their daily rutine, my mysterius “friend” std in frnt f me like an irn wall. I was 52 by the fact that smene cared t help anther human. I had never experienced being helped befre. This randm act f kindness 53 my view n peple. Since that experience I have always seen the 54 fr randm acts f kindness. Just as the stranger wh helped me when I was a child 55 my view f life, I culd als be a light t thers in the darkness.
41. A. waving B. rising C. reaching D. helping
42. A. unless B. when C. but D. because
43. A. pride B. kindness C. selfishness D. rudeness
44. A. fl B. impress C. cmfrt D. describe
45. A. average B. different C. hnest D. weak
46. A. fell behind B. std ut C. tk up D. went thrugh
47. A. prtected B. accepted C. targeted D. mnitred
48. A. slightly B. quickly C. bviusly D. severely
49. A. chice B. questin C. ability D. thught
50. A. way B. favr C. directin D. lessn
51. A. break B. enjy C. check D. cntinue
52. A. cnfused B. delighted C. surprised D. satisfied
53. A. changed B. represented C. imprved D. prepared
54. A. aim B. need C. end D. cause
55. A. painted B. brightened C. darkened D. ruined
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Perseverance Rver n Mars cntinues t perfrm amazing feats f science. Mst recently, an instrument n the Perseverance 56________ (turn)carbn dixide int xygen, a prcess that culd ne day help astrnauts breathe n the red planet.
96%f the Martian atmsphere is carbn dixide, which desn't d much fr humans wh need xygen 57 _______ (breathe). Scientists say it is a critical first step in 58______ (change) carbn dixide int xygen n Mars. The experimental instrument abard Perseverance 59 ________ (knw)as MOXIE.
“MOXIE has mre wrk t d. It is helping us mve tward ur gal f ne day seeing humans n Mars, ”scientists say. “Oxygen serves a much 60 _______ (great)purpse than just being the air we breathe. The rcket prpellant(推进剂)depends 61_________ (heavy)n xygen, 62_________ future explrers will depend n prducing prpellants n Mars t make the trip hme. Whether fr rckets 63_______ astrnauts, xygen is the key. "
MOXIE wrks 64_______ separating xygen atms frm carbn dixide mlecules, which are made up f ne carbn atm and tw xygen atms. A waste prduct, carbn mnxide, is emitted int the Martian atmsphere. Much larger and better 65________ (versin) f MOXIE culd be used t turn huge quantities f carbn dixide int xygen.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华, 即将高中毕业, 对大学选择专业感到很困惑。请你给外教Miss Wilsn 写 一封邮件, 希望她能给你一些建议, 内容包括：
1. 你的困扰；
2. 恳请老师给你一些建议；
3. 向老师表示感谢。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Wilsn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lved reading bks very much as a child, but my single mther was struggling financially, s I ften went t the library t read fr free. My favrite bks were science fictin(科幻小说). Once, I spent a whle afternn reading science fictin in the library.
While I was enjying reading, an illness nearly kncked me dwn. My illness was very strange, and n ne really knew what it was. I always wke up with a rush f urine(尿). And then I fund ut that the disease had impacted my entire life. I remember when I was in the sixth grade, I had t g t the bathrm in the middle f a class. Realizing I had t g t the frnt f the class and write my name n the blackbard in rder t g t the bathrm, I put up with it. By the end f class, the urine had saked int(渗透)my jeans and my chair. Since then I had n deskmate. And my shame spread frm class t the whle schl.
After that, I became mre islated(孤立的)and silent, but I gt a ride t the library nce a week and checked ut all the science fictin nvels I culd carry. Thanks t them, I gt thrugh the days when I was sick and culdn't g t schl.
When I was fifteen, the high schl asked my mther t take me ut f schl. My mther and I were bth relieved. I had managed t get excellent grades despite missing 85%f my classes, but the schl culdn't put up with my absence f schl mst f the time. My mther culd see hw sick I was, and knew hw much I actually wanted t be there. But the schl fficials had started t get invlved.
Wrse still, my mther died suddenly nt lng after I drpped ut f schl, leaving me an rphan(孤儿)at 17.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just when I culdn't live anymre, a science-fictin magazine saved me.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________My backgrund made my science-fictin wrks mre creative.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________