73，广东省深圳市育才教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上期中考试英语试卷

这是一份73，广东省深圳市育才教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上期中考试英语试卷，共22页。
Fr hundreds f years after that，there were few inventins that had as much effect（影响） as the wheel.Then in the early 1800s，the wrld started t （4） .There was little unknwn land in the wrld.Peple did nt have t explre（探索） much any mre.They began t wrk in rder t make life （5） .During the secnd half f the 19th century，many great inventins were made.Amng （6） were the electric light and the radi.These all became big parts f ur life tday.
In the first part f the 20th century，mre （7） inventins appeared：the helicpter（直升机），jet plane and mvies with sund.This was als the （8） when a new material（材料） was first made.Nyln（尼龙）（9） in 1935.It changed the kind f （10） peple had been wearing.
更多免费优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
（7.5分）The wmbat（袋熊） has a small，fat bdy and strng legs.Sme peple think it lks like a cute little bear.Wmbats cme in different clrs，frm black，t grey t yellw.
The wmbat makes its hme undergrund.Its strng legs help it t dig undergrund.Sme wmbat burrws（洞穴） can be 100 feet lng，but mst are abut 15 feet lng.
Wmbats dn't eat meat.They are herbivres.They eat grass，rts and tree bark（树皮）.They cme ut at night t eat.
There are n wmbats in the United States，except in zs.Like kangars，wmbats are frm Australia.A mther wmbat has ne baby each year.She carries her yung baby in a pcket，like a kangar.
Wmbats are quiet animals.They dn't make a lud nise.Wmbats can als be easily trained.When raised by peple，wmbats can live up t 30 years.
（11）Wmbats cme ut t lk fr fd .
A．in the day
B．in grups
C．in the afternn
D．at night
（12）Accrding t the passage，hw are kangar s and wmbats alike？
A．They dig hles.
B．They live a lng time.
C．They carry their babies in a pcket.
D．They have strng legs.
（13）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．Wmbats sleep undergrund.
B．Wmbats can make a lud nise.
C．Wmbats cme in different clrs，frm black，t grey t yellw.
D．In the US，yu can nly find wmbats in zs.
（14）In this passage the wrd，"herbivres" means .
A．gardeners
B．lazy animals
C．plant eaters
D．small bears
（15）The best title fr the passage is .
A．Where Wmbats Live
B．What Wmbats Eat
C．Hw t Find a Wmbat
D．Sme Facts abut Wmbat
（7.5分）
Emergency（紧急情况） Numbers in Different Cuntries
Emergencies always happen every day in every cuntry.What will yu d if yu meet with an emergency？If yu dn't knw what t d，just remember sme emergency numbers.When an emergency happens，stay calm（冷静的），take ut yur mbile phne，and call the emergency number yu need.Different cuntries have different emergency numbers.
The USA
In the USA，remember t call 911 when yu are in an emergency.The number 911 cnnects callers t emergency services（服务）.It can tell the place f the caller's mbile phne.
The UK
In the UK，peple call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.Each call centre has interpretatin（翻译） services with 170 languages.
Suth Krea
The emergency number 112 is nly fr plice in the cuntry.Mst f the telephne peratrs（接线员） speak Krean.But there are sme peratrs wh speak English，Chinese r Russian.They can ffer better service fr freigners.
China
In China，110 is a 24﹣hur emergency number.Each telephne peratr answers 800 t 1，000 emergency calls every day.Operatrs shuld wrk n an emergency call in 57 secnds.The plice need t get t the scene（现场） in five minutes in cities.In the area which is far away frm the twn r city，it is 10 minutes.
（16）If yu are in Lndn，which number can yu call when yu are in an emergency？
A．999.
B．911.
C．112.
D．110.
（17）In Suth Krea，the telephne peratrs can speak sme languages EXCEPT .
A．Chinese
B．English
C．German
D．Russian
（18）In China，hw sn shuld the plice get t the scene in the city？
A．In 5 minutes.
B．In 10 minutes.
C．In 15 minutes.
D．In 20 minutes.
（19）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Fur cuntries' emergency numbers are mentined in the passage.
B．The number 911 can't tell the psitin f the caller's mbile phne.
C．In Britain，call centres have interpretatin services with 100 languages.
D．In China，peratrs shuld wrk n an emergency call in 30 secnds.
（20）What can yu d if yu meet with an emergency and dn't knw what t d？
A．Stay calm and just take a deep breath.
B．Remember t call the emergency number yu need.
C．Call the number 119 at nce.
D．Call yur friends fr help at nce.
（7.5分）During the Jin Dynasty （265～420），there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and lved t read.He grew up in a pr family and didn't have enugh mney fr lamp il t study at night.
One night，he saw fireflies（萤火虫） utside his huse and came up with an idea.He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It is said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang als lved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he wke up at night，he saw the snw reflecting（反射） the mnlight utside his huse."Oh，I can use the reflected light t read!"he thught.He tk ut his bks and read，even thugh he was freezing cld.
Bth f the kids later became successful gvernment fficials（政府官员）.Peple were mved because f their hard﹣wrking spirit（精神） and turned their stries int the Chinese idim（成语）nangying yingxue.
Present Xi Jinping nce tld these stries at the Party Schl f the CPC Central Cmmittee（中共中央党校）.He talked abut nangying yingxue，xuanliang cigu and zabi tuguang.All f these stries encurage peple t study hard even thugh they will meet difficulties.Xi hpes that gvernment fficials can keep this hard﹣wrking spirit in mind.
All f us can learn a lt frm these stries.Althugh they dn't take place in mdern times，they are just like the light f fireflies—they light up the rad t knwledge.
（21）Why did Che Yin cllect fireflies？
A．Because fireflies are bright enugh fr him t read.
B．Because he wanted t d an experiment.
C．Because he wanted t play with them fr fun.
D．Because he wanted t shw them t his friends.
（22）What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in cmmn？
A．They liked nature and animals.
B．They were rich and they liked t read.
C．They wrked very hard and became successful.
D．They became teachers.
（23）Hw many idims are mentined in the passage？
A．Tw.
B．Three.
C．Fur.
D．Five.
（24）What is the purpse f President Xi Jinping t talk abut the stries？
A．He hpes that gvernment fficials can read mre bks.
B．He hpes that gvernment fficials can keep the hard﹣wrking spirit in mind.
C．He hpes that mre peple can becme gvernment fficials.
D．He hpes that all peple can learn mre knwledge.
（25）What is the best title fr the passage？
A．Read Mre and Becme Successful
B．Wrk Hard at Night
C．Rad t Knwledge
D．Old Stries，Hard﹣wrking Spirits
短文填空阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
26．（10分）
Tips fr Nte﹣taking
Nte﹣taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk.But unluckily，mst students dn't knw hw t take ntes.Here are sme tips fr nte﹣taking.
Write dwn imprtant facts.If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard，that's great.（1） .Different teachers d things differently.Fr example，sme teachers may fcus n lts f facts in class，but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard.Other teachers.may nt write anything dwn，but they may say smething imprtant again and again.
Ask.Dn't be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat （重复） what，yu miss.（2） .
Cmpare.Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates' can be gd fr yur learning.（3） .
Organize（规划）. （4） .Keep ntes fr the same subject in ne ntebk，s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.
（5） .If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening，yu'll surely have less time t watch TV.
信息匹配：
27．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F 分别是六条信息。请根据五人的情况介绍选择合适的信息。
A.My name is Tm.I cme frm America.My favurite hbbies are playing basketball，running and swimming.Can I be yur pen pal？
B.If yu are interested in treating（治疗） peple's teeth，call Changjiang Hspital fr mre infrmatin.We need yu.
C.We will have a grup travel t Hawaii.We will leave n the first day f May by plane and stay there fr seven days.Price：1，000 yuan.Call fr mre infrmatin.
D.D yu want t knw hw t have a balanced diet（均衡饮食） t keep healthy？Cme t Chinese Dctrs' Centre t get mre infrmatin!
E.Welcme t ur travel cmpany.We can take yu t many places arund China.Yu can take trains，buses and even ride bikes.Call 4477﹣5785.
F.This is the schl plan fr this week.Mnday：English test；Tuesday：Chinese speech test；Wednesday：Music party；Thursday：Mvie；Friday：Schl trip.
（1） Li Lei wants t knw when the students can have a schl trip this week.
（2） Kate is a bit heavy，s she wants t keep fit.
（3） Li Ping wants t visit sme places by train during his vacatin.
（4） Jenny wants t be a dentist in a hspital.
（5） Jack is gd at sprts.He wants t lk fr a pen pal wh has the same interest as him.
语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
28．（10分）Last mnth sme parents went t a pizza restaurant in Flrida（1） their children.On the dr，they （2） （see） a sign in capital letters："NO CHILDREN.""Why can't we bring ur children？"，"What n earth des the wner intend t d？" The parents were surprised and cmplained（3） （angry）.
S why did the restaurant put up the sign n its dr？
Try Taylr，the wner f （4） pizza restaurant，fund that many parents culdn't cntrl their children and many children culdn't have meals quietly，s they disturbed（打扰） ther custmers.Sme peple said that this was unfair.Mr Taylr explained（5） he did s.He said that the restaurant was near a busy rad，which might be sme danger if the parents didn't take gd care f their children.S he made up his mind t ban（禁止） children frm his restaurant.
（6） （ther） supprted the decisin.They said they were bred f（7） （nise）children in restaurants and nw they culd finally have a place fr adults nly.
In fact，many ther restaurants have als met the same prblem.Sme have dne nthing and thers have tried t ban children during certain times f the day.There's ne restaurant in（8） （Italian）.It has been creative in （9） （slve） the prblem.They reward well﹣behaved children with a family meal discunt（折扣） （10） （encurage） parents t cntrl their children.
These methds may be useful fr a while，but it is difficult t slve this prblem cmpletely.
书面表达
29．（15分）根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况。谈谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
要求：
（1）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（3）内容完整、符合逻辑、书写整齐、标点正确；
（4）80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm Li Hua.As a teenager，I am suppsed t frm gd wrking habits.It's gd fr my develpment.
At schl，_____
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市育才教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（10分）S far，peple have invented s many things that has changed ur life （1） A .The first great inventin was the ne that is still very （2） D tday—the wheel.This made it easier fr us t carry heavy things and （3） C lng distances.
Fr hundreds f years after that，there were few inventins that had as much effect（影响） as the wheel.Then in the early 1800s，the wrld started t （4） B .There was little unknwn land in the wrld.Peple did nt have t explre（探索） much any mre.They began t wrk in rder t make life （5） C .During the secnd half f the 19th century，many great inventins were made.Amng （6） B were the electric light and the radi.These all became big parts f ur life tday.
In the first part f the 20th century，mre （7） B inventins appeared：the helicpter（直升机），jet plane and mvies with sund.This was als the （8） A when a new material（材料） was first made.Nyln（尼龙）（9） A in 1935.It changed the kind f （10） A peple had been wearing.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：到目前为止，人们已经发明了很多东西，极大地改变了我们的生活。A.greatly极大地；B.specially特别地；C.easily容易地；D.suddenly突然。根据has changed ur life可知是极大的改变。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：第一个伟大的发明——轮子，直到今天仍然非常重要。A.useless无用的；B.pssible可能的；C.difficult困难的；D.imprtant重要的。根据This made it easier fr us t carry heavy things and ____lng distances.（这使我们更容易携带沉重的东西和长途____。）可知很重要。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：这使我们更容易携带沉重的东西和长途旅行。A.sail航行；B.fly飞行；C.travel旅行；D.walk走路。根据前文的the wheel可知是对旅行来说更容易。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后在19世纪初，世界开始改变。A.check检查；B.change改变；C.challenge挑战；D.build建造。根据There was little unknwn land in the wrld.（世界上几乎没有不为人知的土地。）可知是发生了改变。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：为了使生活更好，他们开始工作。A.cheaper更便宜的；B.busier更忙的；C.better更好的；D.wrse更差的。根据They began t wrk可知是为了使得生活更好。故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：其中包括电灯和收音机。A.it它；B.them他们；C.yu你；D.us我们。根据many great inventins were made.（许多伟大的发明。）可知指的是上文的那些发明，用复数指代。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在20世纪上半叶，出现了更多奇妙的发明：直升机、喷气式飞机和有声电影。A.bad坏的；B.wnderful精彩的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.heavy沉重的。根据the helicpter，jet plane and mvies with sund. （直升机、喷气式飞机和有声电影）可知是精彩的发明。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：这也是一种新材料第一次被制造出来的时候。A.time时间；B.place地方；C.plan计划；D.day天。根据when a new material was first made（第一次被制造出来）可知指的是时间。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：尼龙于1935年问世。A.came ut出来；B.came in进来；C.came frm来自；D.came with随着。根据in 1935可知这一年才问世。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：它改变了人们一直穿着的衣服。A.clthes衣服；B.bks书；C.fd食物；D.drinks饮料。根据Nyln 可知这是制作衣服的材料。故选A。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
（7.5分）The wmbat（袋熊） has a small，fat bdy and strng legs.Sme peple think it lks like a cute little bear.Wmbats cme in different clrs，frm black，t grey t yellw.
The wmbat makes its hme undergrund.Its strng legs help it t dig undergrund.Sme wmbat burrws（洞穴） can be 100 feet lng，but mst are abut 15 feet lng.
Wmbats dn't eat meat.They are herbivres.They eat grass，rts and tree bark（树皮）.They cme ut at night t eat.
There are n wmbats in the United States，except in zs.Like kangars，wmbats are frm Australia.A mther wmbat has ne baby each year.She carries her yung baby in a pcket，like a kangar.
Wmbats are quiet animals.They dn't make a lud nise.Wmbats can als be easily trained.When raised by peple，wmbats can live up t 30 years.
（11）Wmbats cme ut t lk fr fd D .
A．in the day
B．in grups
C．in the afternn
D．at night
（12）Accrding t the passage，hw are kangar s and wmbats alike？ C
A．They dig hles.
B．They live a lng time.
C．They carry their babies in a pcket.
D．They have strng legs.
（13）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ B
A．Wmbats sleep undergrund.
B．Wmbats can make a lud nise.
C．Wmbats cme in different clrs，frm black，t grey t yellw.
D．In the US，yu can nly find wmbats in zs.
（14）In this passage the wrd，"herbivres" means C .
A．gardeners
B．lazy animals
C．plant eaters
D．small bears
（15）The best title fr the passage is D .
A．Where Wmbats Live
B．What Wmbats Eat
C．Hw t Find a Wmbat
D．Sme Facts abut Wmbat
【解答】（11）细节理解题。根据第三段They cme ut at night t eat.（它们晚上出来吃东西。）可知它们晚上出来吃东西。故选：D。
（12）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She carries her yung baby in a pcket，like a kangar.（她像袋鼠一样把孩子放在口袋里。）可知他们把孩子放在口袋里。故选：C。
（13）细节理解题。根据末段Wmbats are quiet animals.They dn't make a lud nise.（袋熊是安静的动物。它们不会发出很大的噪音。）可知B选项描述错误的。故选：B。
（14）细节理解题。根据第三段They are herbivres.They eat grass，rts and tree bark（树皮）.（它们是食草动物。他们吃草、根和树皮。）可知食草动物吃草。故选：C。
（15）标题归纳题。本文介绍了袋熊有小而肥的身体和强壮的腿。它们有不同的颜色，从黑色到灰色到黄色。袋熊生活在地下，它们的强壮的腿帮助它们挖地洞。它们是草食动物，晚上出来吃草、根和树皮。可知D"关于袋熊的一些事实"为最佳标题。故选：D。
（7.5分）
Emergency（紧急情况） Numbers in Different Cuntries
Emergencies always happen every day in every cuntry.What will yu d if yu meet with an emergency？If yu dn't knw what t d，just remember sme emergency numbers.When an emergency happens，stay calm（冷静的），take ut yur mbile phne，and call the emergency number yu need.Different cuntries have different emergency numbers.
The USA
In the USA，remember t call 911 when yu are in an emergency.The number 911 cnnects callers t emergency services（服务）.It can tell the place f the caller's mbile phne.
The UK
In the UK，peple call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.Each call centre has interpretatin（翻译） services with 170 languages.
Suth Krea
The emergency number 112 is nly fr plice in the cuntry.Mst f the telephne peratrs（接线员） speak Krean.But there are sme peratrs wh speak English，Chinese r Russian.They can ffer better service fr freigners.
China
In China，110 is a 24﹣hur emergency number.Each telephne peratr answers 800 t 1，000 emergency calls every day.Operatrs shuld wrk n an emergency call in 57 secnds.The plice need t get t the scene（现场） in five minutes in cities.In the area which is far away frm the twn r city，it is 10 minutes.
（16）If yu are in Lndn，which number can yu call when yu are in an emergency？ A
A．999.
B．911.
C．112.
D．110.
（17）In Suth Krea，the telephne peratrs can speak sme languages EXCEPT C .
A．Chinese
B．English
C．German
D．Russian
（18）In China，hw sn shuld the plice get t the scene in the city？ A
A．In 5 minutes.
B．In 10 minutes.
C．In 15 minutes.
D．In 20 minutes.
（19）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ A
A．Fur cuntries' emergency numbers are mentined in the passage.
B．The number 911 can't tell the psitin f the caller's mbile phne.
C．In Britain，call centres have interpretatin services with 100 languages.
D．In China，peratrs shuld wrk n an emergency call in 30 secnds.
（20）What can yu d if yu meet with an emergency and dn't knw what t d？ B
A．Stay calm and just take a deep breath.
B．Remember t call the emergency number yu need.
C．Call the number 119 at nce.
D．Call yur friends fr help at nce.
【解答】（16）细节理解题。根据The UK中的In the UK，peple call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.（在英国，人们在紧急情况下会拨打999。）可知是打999。故选：A。
（17）细节理解题。根据Suth Krea中的But there are sme peratrs wh speak English，Chinese r Russian.They can ffer better service fr freigners.（但也有一些接线员会说英语、中文或俄语。他们可以为外国人提供更好的服务。）可知韩国的接线员不会说德语。故选：C。
（18）细节理解题。根据末段The plice need t get t the scene（现场） in five minutes in cities.（在城市里，警察需要在五分钟内到达现场。）可知在中国城市里，警察应该最快5分钟到达现场。故选：A。
（19）细节理解题。根据The USA；The UK；Suth Krea；China可知文中提到了四个国家的紧急电话号码。故选：A。
（20）细节理解题。根据第一段When an emergency happens，stay calm（冷静的），take ut yur mbile phne，and call the emergency number yu need. （当紧急情况发生时，保持冷静，拿出手机，拨打你需要的紧急号码。）可知遇到紧急情况记得打你需要的紧急电话。故选：B。
（7.5分）During the Jin Dynasty （265～420），there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and lved t read.He grew up in a pr family and didn't have enugh mney fr lamp il t study at night.
One night，he saw fireflies（萤火虫） utside his huse and came up with an idea.He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It is said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang als lved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he wke up at night，he saw the snw reflecting（反射） the mnlight utside his huse."Oh，I can use the reflected light t read!"he thught.He tk ut his bks and read，even thugh he was freezing cld.
Bth f the kids later became successful gvernment fficials（政府官员）.Peple were mved because f their hard﹣wrking spirit（精神） and turned their stries int the Chinese idim（成语）nangying yingxue.
Present Xi Jinping nce tld these stries at the Party Schl f the CPC Central Cmmittee（中共中央党校）.He talked abut nangying yingxue，xuanliang cigu and zabi tuguang.All f these stries encurage peple t study hard even thugh they will meet difficulties.Xi hpes that gvernment fficials can keep this hard﹣wrking spirit in mind.
All f us can learn a lt frm these stries.Althugh they dn't take place in mdern times，they are just like the light f fireflies—they light up the rad t knwledge.
（21）Why did Che Yin cllect fireflies？ A
A．Because fireflies are bright enugh fr him t read.
B．Because he wanted t d an experiment.
C．Because he wanted t play with them fr fun.
D．Because he wanted t shw them t his friends.
（22）What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in cmmn？ C
A．They liked nature and animals.
B．They were rich and they liked t read.
C．They wrked very hard and became successful.
D．They became teachers.
（23）Hw many idims are mentined in the passage？ B
A．Tw.
B．Three.
C．Fur.
D．Five.
（24）What is the purpse f President Xi Jinping t talk abut the stries？ B
A．He hpes that gvernment fficials can read mre bks.
B．He hpes that gvernment fficials can keep the hard﹣wrking spirit in mind.
C．He hpes that mre peple can becme gvernment fficials.
D．He hpes that all peple can learn mre knwledge.
（25）What is the best title fr the passage？ D
A．Read Mre and Becme Successful
B．Wrk Hard at Night
C．Rad t Knwledge
D．Old Stries，Hard﹣wrking Spirits
【解答】（21）细节理解题。根据第二段He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It is said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.（他在布袋里抓了几只萤火虫，把布袋挂起来当灯。据说他整个夏天晚上都是这样读书的。）可知，是因为萤火虫够亮，他可以看书。故选A。
（22）细节理解题。根据第四段Bth f the kids later became successful gvernment fficials（政府官员）.Peple were mved because f their hard﹣wrking spirit（精神） and turned their stries int the Chinese idim（成语）nangying yingxue.（两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。人们因为他们的勤奋精神而感动，并将他们的故事变成了中国成语"囊萤映雪"。） 可知，他们的共同点是非常努力并取得了成功。故选C。
（23）细节理解题。根据第五段He talked abut nangying yingxue，xuanliang cig u and zabi tuguang.（他谈到了"囊萤映雪"，"悬梁刺股"和"凿壁偷光"。）可知，提到了三个成语。故选B。
（24）细节理解题。根据All f these stries encurage peple t study hard even thugh they will meet difficulties.Xi hpes that gvernment fficials can keep this hard﹣wrking spirit in mind.（所有这些故事都鼓励人们在困难中努力学习。习近平希望政府官员牢记这种艰苦奋斗的精神。）可知，他希望政府官员保持这种艰苦奋斗的精神。故选B。
（25）文章标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲了车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事，激励人们克服困难，努力学习。所以D项"老故事，艰苦奋斗的精神"符合题意。故选D。
短文填空阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
26．（10分）
Tips fr Nte﹣taking
Nte﹣taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk.But unluckily，mst students dn't knw hw t take ntes.Here are sme tips fr nte﹣taking.
Write dwn imprtant facts.If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard，that's great.（1） E .Different teachers d things differently.Fr example，sme teachers may fcus n lts f facts in class，but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard.Other teachers.may nt write anything dwn，but they may say smething imprtant again and again.
Ask.Dn't be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat （重复） what，yu miss.（2） C .
Cmpare.Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates' can be gd fr yur learning.（3） B .
Organize（规划）. （4） F .Keep ntes fr the same subject in ne ntebk，s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.
（5） D .If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening，yu'll surely have less time t watch TV.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard，that's great.（如果你的老师在黑板上写笔记，那太好了。）可知此句介绍了老师写笔记，故"你可以在课堂上抄写或写下所有最重要的事实。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Dn't be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat （重复） what，yu miss.（不要害怕让你的老师重复，你错过了什么。）可知此句介绍了向老师提问，故"如果你听不懂老师在说什么，你可以课后问他。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates' can be gd fr yur learning.（把你的笔记和你同学的比较一下，对你的学习有好处。）可知此句介绍了和同学对比笔记的好处，故"也可以帮助你和你的同学改正一些错误。"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Keep ntes fr the same subject in ne ntebk，s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.（在一个笔记本上记下同一科目的笔记，这样你就可以在考试时轻松找到所有内容。）可知此句介绍了如何记笔记，故"记笔记也需要安排好。"符合语境，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening，yu'll surely have less time t watch TV.（如果你决定每天晚上都抄笔记，你看电视的时间肯定会减少。）可知此句介绍了抄笔记会减少看电视的时间，故"做好笔记需要时间。"符合语境，故选D。
信息匹配：
27．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F 分别是六条信息。请根据五人的情况介绍选择合适的信息。
A.My name is Tm.I cme frm America.My favurite hbbies are playing basketball，running and swimming.Can I be yur pen pal？
B.If yu are interested in treating（治疗） peple's teeth，call Changjiang Hspital fr mre infrmatin.We need yu.
C.We will have a grup travel t Hawaii.We will leave n the first day f May by plane and stay there fr seven days.Price：1，000 yuan.Call fr mre infrmatin.
D.D yu want t knw hw t have a balanced diet（均衡饮食） t keep healthy？Cme t Chinese Dctrs' Centre t get mre infrmatin!
E.Welcme t ur travel cmpany.We can take yu t many places arund China.Yu can take trains，buses and even ride bikes.Call 4477﹣5785.
F.This is the schl plan fr this week.Mnday：English test；Tuesday：Chinese speech test；Wednesday：Music party；Thursday：Mvie；Friday：Schl trip.
（1） F Li Lei wants t knw when the students can have a schl trip this week.
（2） D Kate is a bit heavy，s she wants t keep fit.
（3） E Li Ping wants t visit sme places by train during his vacatin.
（4） B Jenny wants t be a dentist in a hspital.
（5） A Jack is gd at sprts.He wants t lk fr a pen pal wh has the same interest as him.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Li Lei wants t knw when the students can have a schl trip this week.（ 李磊想知道学生们本周什么时候可以去学校旅行。）可知，提到"学校旅行"，F选项"这是本周的学校计划。星期一：英语考试；星期二：汉语口语测试；星期三：音乐派对；星期四：电影；星期五：学校旅行。"符合题意，故选：F。
（2）细节推理题。根据Kate is a bit heavy，s she wants t keep fit.（凯特有点重，所以她想保持健康。）可知，提到"保持健康"，D选项"你想知道如何均衡饮食以保持健康吗？来中国医生中心了解更多信息！"符合题意，故选：D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Li Ping wants t visit sme places by train during his vacatin.（李平想在假期里乘火车游览一些地方。）可知，提到"乘火车游览一些地方"，E选项"欢迎光临我们的旅游公司。我们可以带你去中国的许多地方。你可以坐火车、公共汽车，甚至骑自行车。请致电4477﹣5785。"符合题意，故选：E。
（4）细节推理题。根据Jenny wants t be a dentist in a hspital.（珍妮想在医院当牙医。）可知，提到"想在医院当牙医"，B选项"如果你有兴趣治疗人们的牙齿，请致电长江医院了解更多信息。我们需要你。"符合题意，故选：B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Jack is gd at sprts.He wants t lk fr a pen pal wh has the same interest as him.（杰克擅长运动。他想找一个和他有同样兴趣的笔友。）可知，提到"笔友"，A选项"我叫汤姆。我来自美国。我最喜欢的爱好是打篮球、跑步和游泳。我能成为你的笔友吗？"符合题意，故选：A。
语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
28．（10分）Last mnth sme parents went t a pizza restaurant in Flrida（1） with their children.On the dr，they （2） saw （see） a sign in capital letters："NO CHILDREN.""Why can't we bring ur children？"，"What n earth des the wner intend t d？" The parents were surprised and cmplained（3） angrily （angry）.
S why did the restaurant put up the sign n its dr？
Try Taylr，the wner f （4） the pizza restaurant，fund that many parents culdn't cntrl their children and many children culdn't have meals quietly，s they disturbed（打扰） ther custmers.Sme peple said that this was unfair.Mr Taylr explained（5） why he did s.He said that the restaurant was near a busy rad，which might be sme danger if the parents didn't take gd care f their children.S he made up his mind t ban（禁止） children frm his restaurant.
（6） Others （ther） supprted the decisin.They said they were bred f（7） nisy （nise）children in restaurants and nw they culd finally have a place fr adults nly.
In fact，many ther restaurants have als met the same prblem.Sme have dne nthing and thers have tried t ban children during certain times f the day.There's ne restaurant in（8） Italy （Italian）.It has been creative in （9） slving （slve） the prblem.They reward well﹣behaved children with a family meal discunt（折扣） （10） t encurage （encurage） parents t cntrl their children.
These methds may be useful fr a while，but it is difficult t slve this prblem cmpletely.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：上个月，一些父母带着孩子去了佛罗里达州的一家披萨店。根据句意可知，是指带着孩子，with"带着"，符合题意。故填with。
（2）考查动词。句意：在门上，他们看到一个用大写字母写的牌子："禁止儿童入内。"see"看到"，动词。根据Last mnth（上个月）可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式saw。故填saw。
（3）考查副词。句意：家长们很惊讶，愤怒地抱怨。angry"生气的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词cmplained，所以应填副词，angrily"生气地"，符合题意。故填angrily。
（4）考查冠词。句意：披萨店的老板特洛伊•泰勒发现，许多父母无法控制自己的孩子，许多孩子无法安静地吃饭，所以他们打扰了其他顾客。根据上文Last mnth sme parents went t a pizza restaurant in Flrida with their children.（上个月，一些父母带着孩子去了佛罗里达州的一家披萨店。）可知，此处特指上文提到的披萨店，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
（5）考查副词。句意：泰勒先生解释了他为什么这样做。根据后文He said that the restaurant was near a busy rad，which might be sme danger if the parents didn't take gd care f their children.S he made up his mind t ban（禁止） children frm his restaurant.（泰勒先生解释了他这样做的原因。他说，这家餐馆靠近一条繁忙的道路，如果父母没有照顾好他们的孩子，这可能会有一些危险。）可知，此处是解释为什么这样做，why"为什么"，符合题意。故填why。
（6）考查代词。句意：其他人支持这一决定。ther"其他的"，形容词，此处在句中作主语，所以应填代词，thers"其他人"，符合题意。故填Others。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们说他们厌倦了餐馆里吵闹的孩子们，现在他们终于可以有一个只给成年人的地方了。nise"噪音"，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词children，所以应填形容词，nisy"吵闹的"，符合题意。故填nisy。
（8）考查名词。句意：在意大利有一家餐馆。Italian"意大利的"，形容词。根据句意可知，此处指"在意大利"，所以应填名词，Italy"意大利"，符合题意。故填Italy。
（9）考查动名词。句意：它在解决这个问题上一直很有创意。slve"解决"，动词。根据空前的in可知，此处应填动名词slving。故填slving。
（10）考查不定式。句意：他们奖励表现良好的孩子家庭用餐折扣，以鼓励父母控制他们的孩子。encurage"鼓励"，动词。此处用不定式表母的。故填t encurage。
书面表达
29．（15分）根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况。谈谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
要求：
（1）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（3）内容完整、符合逻辑、书写整齐、标点正确；
（4）80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm Li Hua.As a teenager，I am suppsed t frm gd wrking habits.It's gd fr my develpment.
At schl，_____
【解答】 I'm Li Hua.As a teenager，I am suppsed t frm gd wrking habits.It's gd fr my develpment.
At schl，I ften clean the classrm and clean the windw.（在校 打扫教室）At hme，I ften help my parents wash the dishes，wash clthes，ck and water the flwers.（在家 洗碗、洗衣服、做饭）I als d cmmunity services n weekends，such as visiting the elderly in an ld peple's hme.（社区 做志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人）
I think frming gd wrking habits can imprve ur basic life skills.【高分句型一】We can als learn t take care f urselves and have a sense f respnsibility.（养成良好劳动习惯的重要性：提高基本生活技能，学会照顾自己，拥有责任感 ）
S，let's lve labr and d what we can.【高分句型二】（1）
A．greatly
B．specially
C．easily
D．suddenly
（2）
A．useless
B．pssible
C．difficult
D．imprtant
（3）
A．sail
B．fly
C．travel
D．walk
（4）
A．check
B．change
C．challenge
D．build
（5）
A．cheaper
B．busier
C．better
D．wrse
（6）
A．it
B．them
C．yu
D．us
（7）
A．bad
B．wnderful
C．expensive
D．heavy
（8）
A．time
B．place
C．plan
D．day
（9）
A．came ut
B．came in
C．came frm
D．came with
（10）
A．clthes
B．bks
C．fd
D．drinks
A.Yu can review yur ntes befre the examinatin.
B.It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
C.If yu can't fllw what yur teacher is saying，yu can ask him after class.
D.Gd nte﹣taking takes time.
E.Yu can cpy r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class.
F.Nte﹣taking als needs rganizatin
李华参加劳动的情况
养成良好劳动习惯的重要性
在校
打扫教室……
※ 提高基本生活技能
※ 学会照顾自己
※ 拥有责任感
在家
洗碗、洗衣服、做饭……
社区
做志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人……
（1）
A．greatly
B．specially
C．easily
D．suddenly
（2）
A．useless
B．pssible
C．difficult
D．imprtant
（3）
A．sail
B．fly
C．travel
D．walk
（4）
A．check
B．change
C．challenge
D．build
（5）
A．cheaper
B．busier
C．better
D．wrse
（6）
A．it
B．them
C．yu
D．us
（7）
A．bad
B．wnderful
C．expensive
D．heavy
（8）
A．time
B．place
C．plan
D．day
（9）
A．came ut
B．came in
C．came frm
D．came with
（10）
A．clthes
B．bks
C．fd
D．drinks
A.Yu can review yur ntes befre the examinatin.
B.It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
C.If yu can't fllw what yur teacher is saying，yu can ask him after class.
D.Gd nte﹣taking takes time.
E.Yu can cpy r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class.
F.Nte﹣taking als needs rganizatin
李华参加劳动的情况
养成良好劳动习惯的重要性
在校
打扫教室……
※ 提高基本生活技能
※ 学会照顾自己
※ 拥有责任感
在家
洗碗、洗衣服、做饭……
社区
做志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人……