中考英语必考单词一轮复习 知识点讲解（121-170词讲义）（全国通用）

中考必考单词 知识点讲解（121-170词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！121、breakfast名词，早餐have /eat breakfast吃早餐have …for breakfast早餐吃…after breakfast早餐后122、bridge名词，桥the bridge to success通往成功的桥梁the bridge to knowledge通往知识的桥梁the road to success成功之路 build  a bridge修桥123、Britain名词，大不列颠；英国124、brother名词，兄；弟elder brother哥哥younger brother弟弟125、building名词，建筑物；房子?office building办公大楼a teaching building一个教学楼126、bus名词，公共汽车?-buses（复数）take a /the bus乘公交车by bus乘公交车on a/the bus在公交车上127、busy形容词，忙碌的-free(反义词，空闲的)be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事business名词，生意；商业-businessman名词，商人-businessmen（复数）-trader(同义词)on business出差128、beat动词，击败-beat（过去式）-beaten（过去分词）beat sb击败某人beat sb in/at sth在某方面击败某人129、become动词，变成-became(过去式)-become(过去分词)become more and more beautiful变得越来越漂亮become successful变得成功become的延续性动词是beHe has been a teacher for ten years. 他已经当了10年老师了。130、begin动词，开始-began（过去式）-begun(过去分词)-beginning(名词，开头；开端)-beginner(名词，初学者)begin with以…开始begin to do sth=start to do sth开始做某事Well  begun  is  half done良好的开端是成功的一半131、believe动词，相信-believable形容词，可信的-unbelievable形容词，难以置信的believe in sb信任某人believe intrust(同义词)132、blow动词，吹-blew(过去式)-blown(过去分词)blow out吹灭blow away吹走blow down刮倒133、borrow动词，借borrow sth from sb从某人借某物lend sth to sb=lend sb sth把某物借给某人borrow的延续性动词是keep134、bring动词，带来-brought-brought（过去式和过去分词）bring sth to sp.把某物带到某地bring up抚养bring out使显现；使表现出bring out the best in sb把某人最好的一面展现出来bring back恢复bring back to life恢复生机135、build动词，建造-built-built(过去式和过去分词)-building（名词，建筑物；房子）build up逐步建立；增强136、burn 动词，着火；燃烧-burned-burned(过去式和过去分词)-burnt-burnt(过去式和过去分词)-burning(形容词，着火的；燃烧的)burn out烧尽；熄灭burn up被烧毁；被烧掉137、buy动词，购买；买-bought-bought（过去式和过去分词）-have(延续性动词)buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物138、bad形容词，坏的；糟的-worse（比较级）-worst（最高级）-badly(副词，严重地)be bad for同义（be harmful to）对…有害bad grades成绩差bad luck倒霉bad weather天气不好What bad/terrible weather!多么糟糕的天气啊！139、basic形容词，基本的；基础的basic idea基本理念basic table manners基本的餐桌礼仪140、beautiful形容词，漂亮的-beauty名词，漂亮，美丽-ugly（反义词，丑陋的）141、big形容词，大的-bigger(比较级)-biggest(最高级)-small(反义词)a big deal大事；重要的事142、blind形容词，瞎的；失明的143、bored形容词，厌倦的，烦闷的be /get bored with对…感到厌倦144、boring形容词，没趣的；令人厌倦的sound boring听起来是无聊的145、brave形容词，勇敢的；无畏的-bravely副词，勇敢地；无畏地146、British形容词，英国的；英国人的147、back副词，回来名词，背部talk back to sb与某人顶嘴come back=return回来give back=return归还call sb back给某人回电话hurt one's back伤了某人的背部have a backache背痛148、baby形容词，幼小的名词，婴儿-babies（复数）baby pandas小熊猫149、bear名词，熊a toy bear一个玩具熊bear动词，忍受;生育（孩子）-bore（过去式）-born(过去分词)150、before连词，介词，在…以前151、below介词，副词，在…下面152、best形容词，最好的副词，最好地good/well 的最高级do /try one's best to do sth尽某人的最大努力做某事153、better形容词，较好的；更好的副词，较好地；更好地good/well 的比较级had better (not)do sth最好做（不做）某事154、black形容词，黑色的名词，黑色Black姓氏（布莱克）155、blue形容词，蓝色的名词，蓝色注意：形容词，忧郁的156、book名词，书-books(复数)动词，预订book a flight订一张机票book a room订一个房间book a single room订一个单间book a double room订一个双人间157、born动词，出生be born in出生于形容词，天生的be born with天生具有be born with the ability to do sth天生具备做某事的能力a born writer天生的作家a born leader天生的领袖a born loser永远的失败者158、both两个都…both…and…两个都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。159、break动词，（使）破；裂；碎；打破，损坏-broke(过去式)-broken(过去分词)​b​reak down出故障break into破门而入break out爆发break the world record打破世界纪录break one's promise违背诺言take a break=take breaks休息break the rules违反制度160、bright形容词，明亮的-brightly（副词，明亮地）a bright and sunny day阳光明媚的一天161、brown形容词，棕色的名词，棕色Brown,姓氏，布朗the Browns  =the Brown family布朗一家人（the+姓氏复数=the+姓氏单数+family）做主语时，谓语动词用复数。The Brown family are watching TV now. =The Browns are watching TV now. 布朗一家人正在看电视。162、 brush动词，刷名词，刷子-brushes(单三或复数)brush one's teeth刷牙163、behind介词，在…的后面fall behind落后behind the door在门的后面behind the tree在树的后面164、beside介词，在…旁边；在…附近by/next to（同义词）beside the window在窗户旁边165、between介词，在…之间（两者）between…and…在…和…之间166、by介词，乘…交通工具；表示方式by accident=by chance偶然地；意外地by hand用手工by mistake错误地by the way顺便问一下by the end of…截止到…by the end of last week截止上周底by the time到…时候by bus乘坐公交车by bike骑自行车by the window在窗户旁边167、because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。because of+名词/代词/动词-ing形式He was not at school because  he was ill . =He was not at school because of his illness. 他不在学校因为他生病了。168、but并列连词，但是，表示转折关系。He lives alone,but he never feels lonely. =Although he lives alone,he never feels lonely. 虽然他单独居住，但是他从来感觉不孤独。169、cake名词，蛋糕?a birthday cake一个生日蛋糕a piece of cake一块蛋糕；小菜一碟cafe名词，咖啡馆；小餐馆170、calendar名词，日历；日程表lunar calendar阴历；农历