中考英语必考单词一轮复习 知识点讲解（411-460词讲义）（全国通用）

中考必考单词 知识点讲解（411-460词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！411、everybody=everyone代词，人人，所有人复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单三。Everybody Knows Tom. 每个人都认识汤姆。every,everyone,all 与not连用时表示部分否定。Not Everyone here is a teacher. 并非这儿的每个人是老师。412、everything代词，所有事物；一切Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。Not everything is good. 并非一切都好。413、eight，基数词，八-eighth（序数词）eighteen，基数词，十八-eighteenth（序数词）eighty，基数词，八十-eightieth（序数词）eleven（基数词，十一）-eleventh（序数词）414、edge名词，边，边缘at the edge of…在…的边缘415、effort名词，力气；精力make an effort to do sth努力做某事416、embarrass动词，使尴尬；使窘迫-embarrassed尴尬的（用于人）-embarrassing令人尴尬的；使人难堪的（用于物）417、escapeescape from…从…逃跑418、event名词，大事；公开活动；比赛项目an event一个比赛项目an Olympic event 一个奥运比赛项目419、examine动词，检查；检验（同义look over）-examination（名词）420、exchange动词；名词，交换an exchange student一名交换生421、exhibition名词，展览；展览会422、fact名词，事实in fact=actually实际上；事实上423、factory名词，工厂-factories（复数）in the factory在工厂424、family名词，家，家庭family name=last name姓氏family tree家谱family，家庭，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。His family is very big. 他家是一个大家庭。family,强调家庭成员，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。His family are very friendly. 他的家人很友好。425、 fan名词，迷，狂热爱好者football fans足球迷⚽️a fan of American country music一个美国乡村音乐的粉丝426、 farm名词，农场动词，务农-farmer名词，农民；农场主on the farm在农场427、father名词，父亲Father's Day父亲节428、February二月in February在二月429、feel动词，感觉-felt-felt（过去式和过去分词）-feeling（现在分词）feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth想做某事feel free to do sth随便做某事feeling可数名词，感觉；感触-feelings（复数）430、festival名词，节日the Spring Festival春节celebrate the festival庆祝节日during the festival在节日期间431、fever名词，发烧have a fever发烧have a high fever发高烧432、field名词，田野；场地；领域in the field在田野里433、film=movie名词，电影see a film看电影make a film拍电影a film star影星动词，拍电影It took them six weeks to film the documentary. 他们拍摄这部纪录片用了六个星期。434、finger名词，手指435、fire名词，火?fire station消防站on fire着火make a fire生火put out the fire灭火436、fisherman名词，渔民-fishermen（复数）437、flag名词，旗；旗帜national flag国旗We all feel very excited when the national flag is being raised. 当国旗升起时，我们都感到很激动。438、floor名词，地板;楼层on the floor在地板上on the twelfth floor在第12层楼上sweep the floor清扫地板wooden floor木地板439、flower名词，花flower store花店water the flowers浇花440、food名词，食物healthy food健康的食物junk food垃圾食品food safety食品安全441、foot名词，脚-feet（复数）on foot步行go to school on foot=walk to school步行上学at the foot of the mountain在山的脚下442、football名词，足球-soccer（同义词）football team足球队play football踢足球on a football team成为足球队的一员443、forest名词，森林in the forest在森林里A forest fire broke out in the deep mountains. 在大山深处，一场森林火灾爆发了。444、fork名词，餐叉；叉子-forks（复数）knives and forks刀子和叉子445、France名词，法国-French名词，法语-French形容词，法国的，法国人的，法语的-Frenchman名词，法国人（复数，Frenchmen）-Frenchwoman名词，法国女人，（复数，Frenchwomen）in French用法语in France在法国Frenchmen come from France,they speak French. 法国人来自于法国，他们讲法语。446、Friday名词，星期五on Friday在周五on a Friday morning在一个周五的早晨447、fridge=refrigerator名词，冰箱They sold the fridge at a low price. 他们以低价出售了那台冰箱。448、friend名词，朋友-friendly形容词，友好的-friendship名词，友谊；友情make friends with sb和某人交朋友friendly形容词，友好的-unfriendly（反义词，不友好的）be friendly to sb对某人友好449、front名词，前面in front of 在…的前面（范围外）in the front of在…的前面（范围内）450、fruit名词，水果a lot of fruit and vegetables 许多蔬菜和水果451、future名词，将来，未来in the future在将来in the near future在不久的将来a bright future光明的未来I wish you a bright future.我祝你前程似锦。452、fail动词，失败；不及格；未能（做到）-failure名词，失败-succeed反义词，成功fail to do sth未能做成某事fail a test考试不及格Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 永远不要忘记感谢你身边的人。453、feed动词，喂养；饲养-fed-fed（过去式和过去分词）feed the pandas喂养熊猫feed animals喂养动物feed on…=live on…以…为食454、feel动词，感觉-felt-felt（过去式和过去分词）-feeling（现在分词）feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth想做某事feel free to do sth随便做某事455、fill动词，（使）充满；装满fill…with…用…装满…full形容词，满的-empty（反义词，空的）full of满是…的be full of=be filled with充满；装满456、 find动词，发现；找到-found-found（过去式和过去分词）-finding(名词，发现)find out发现；查明find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事find+名词或代词+形容词发现…处于某种状态中found动词，建立The PRC was founded on October 1st ,1949 中华人民共和国在1949年10月1日成立。457、finish动词，完成-be over(延续性动词)finish doing sth完成做某事The film has been over for more than five minutes. 电影已经结束了5分钟了。458、fix动词，修理；安装fix up修理fix up the bike=repair the bike=mend the bike修理自行车?459、fly动词，飞-flew（过去式）-flown(过去分词)-flying(现在分词)-fly（名词，苍蝇）fly a kite=fly kites放风筝fly to the moon飞向月球-flight名词，航班；飞行460、follow动词，遵循；跟随-following形容词，接着的；下列的follow /obey the rules遵守规则follow the school rules遵守校规follow one's advice听取某人的建议in the following passage在下面这段文章中