中考英语必考单词一轮复习 知识点讲解（1001-1050词讲义）（全国通用）

中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1001-1050词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1001、petrol名词，汽油1002、piano名词，钢琴-pinanist名词，钢琴家play the piano弹钢琴1003、pineapple名词，菠萝；凤梨1004、 ping-pong名词，乒乓球1005、platform名词，月台；站台；平台1006、plastic名词，塑料形容词，塑料的plastic bags塑料袋plastic bottles塑料瓶1007、policy名词，政策；方针1008、plate名词，盘子a plate of sandwiches一碟三明治1009、position名词，位置1010、pot名词，罐1011、pour动词，倒出；倾倒pour…into把…倒进…1012、power名词，权利；力量-powerful形容词，有影响力的Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。1013、prefer动词，更喜欢-preferred-preferred（过去式和过去分词）-preferring（现在分词）prefer A to B=like A better than B喜欢A胜过Bprefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事prefer doing A to doing B比起做B更喜欢做A1014、press动词，按；压pressure名词，压力-stress（同义词）under pressure在压力之下high pressure高压；高度紧张1015、pretend动词，假装pretend to do sth假装做某事You can never wake up a person who is pretending to be asleep. 你永远不能叫醒一个装睡的人。1016、prince名词，王子-princess名词，公主?1017、process?名词，过程；进程?动词，加工；处理1018、porridge名词，粥；面糊a bowl of porridge一碗粥1019、passion名词，激情Football has always been one of his passions. 他一直酷爱足球⚽️1020、poor形容词，贫穷的-poverty名词，贫穷；贫困the poor穷人in the poor areas在贫困地区Half the world's population is living in poverty. 世界人口有一半生活在贫困之中。1021、profession名词，职业-professional形容词，职业的，专业的a professional basketball player一个职业篮球运动员1022、pros and cons=advantages and disadvantages利与弊1023、pack动词，包装；装箱packed lunch（上班、上学等时携带的）自备午饭，盒（或袋）装午餐1024、prime形容词，首要的；基本的prime minister首相；大臣1025、positive形容词，积极的-negative（反义词，消极的）positive energy正能量1026、quarter名词，一刻钟；四分之一a quarter=one fourth四分之一=three quarters=three fourths四分之三Nearly three quarters of the children were ill. 将近四分之三的儿童都病了。a quarter to seven六点四十五分a quarter past seven七点十五分1027、queen名词，王后；女王Queen Elizabeth伊丽莎白女王Hollywood movie queen好莱坞影后1028、question名词，问题动词，表示疑问；怀疑；提问ask the question问问题answer the question回答问题work out the problem解决问题without question毫无疑问Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识来源于质疑。1029、quick形容词，快的；迅速的-quickly副词，很快地-quicken动词，加快；加速have a quick breakfast.很快吃完了早餐a fast food restaurant一个快餐店?fast 与quick的区别?fast既是形容词，也是副词。quick是形容词，它的副词形式是quickly。?fast表示物体的运动速度很快，强调的是“速度”。It is a fast train. 它是一辆速度很快的火车。You walk very fast. 你走的很快。 ?quick,quickly多指动作发生或完成得很迅速、敏捷，强调动作的短暂性, 强调动作迅速发生并完成。Be quick! 快点!Don't talk so quickly. We can't write down the main points. 不要讲这么快，我们没法把要点记下来。 1030、quiet形容词，安静的-quietly副词，安静地a quiet room一个安静的房间a quiet relaxing holiday平静悠闲的假日a quiet life一种恬静的生活1031、quite副词，相当；很quite a few相当多，不少；后面跟复数名词quite a lot（of…）许多；后面很复数名词或不可数名词1032、quality名词，质量；品质Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. 静默聆听是我们应该具备的优良品质。1033、quarrel动词或名词，争吵；吵架-quarreled-quarreled（过去式和过去分词）或-quarrelled-quarrelled（过去式和过去分词）-quarrelling（现在分词）quarrel with sb和某人争吵1034、quiz名词，知识竞赛；小测验动词，查问；盘问1035、quilt名词，被子?Winter snow a quilt, spring snow a knife.冬雪一条被，春雪一把刀。1036、queue名词，一队人；队伍jump the queue插队1037、rabbit名词，兔；野兔1038、race名词，竞赛；竞赛have/hold a race举行一场比赛women's 800-meter race女子800米竞赛a boat race划船比赛have a dragon boat race赛龙舟a horse race赛马?David won a race at the sports meeting. 大卫在运动会上赢了一场比赛。1039、radio名词，收音机?；无线电广播-radios(复数)a radio program广播节目a radio reporter电台记者a radio station广播电台local radio地方无线电广播national radio国家无线电广播on the radio通过广播listen to the radio听广播turn on the radio打开收音机turn off the radio关闭收音机She works at the radio station. 她在广播站工作。1040、railway名词，铁路；铁道a railway station一个火车站a railway worker一个铁路工人a railway company一个铁路公司1041、reason名词，原因；理由-reasonable（形容词，公平的；合理的；有理由的）for some reason出于某种原因1042、relationship名词，关系close relationship亲密的关系good working relationship良好的工作关系a father-son relationship父子关系1043、relative名词，亲属；亲戚visit one's relatives走亲戚her friends and relatives她的亲友1044、restaurant名词，餐馆an Italian restaurant一家意大利餐馆a restaurant owner一个餐馆老板a self-service restaurant一家自助餐馆Most of the time,he had to work in a restaurant . He felt that his dream was hopeless. 大多数时候，他不得不在餐馆工作。他感到自己的梦想是没有希望的。1045、result名词，结果；后果；成绩as a result结果是1046、rice名词，大米；稻米a bag of rice一袋大米a grain of rice一粒大米Yuan longping was called Father of Hybrid Rice. 袁隆平被叫做杂交水稻之父。1047、river名词，河；江the Yellow River黄河the Yangtze River长江the River Thames泰晤士河1048、road名词，路；道路；公路a main/major road公路干线a country road乡村道路a mountain road山路on the road在路上on a very busy road一条非常繁忙的公路cross the road=go across the road过马路1049、robot名词，机器人-robotic形容词，机器人的；像机器人的；呆板机械的robotic movements呆板的动作1050、rock名词，岩石;摇滚乐a rock band一个摇滚乐队a rock star一个摇滚明星as firm as rock坚如磐石