中考英语必考单词一轮复习 知识点讲解（1121-1160词讲义）（全国通用）

中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1121-1160词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1121、sand名词，沙子；沙滩-sandy形容词，含沙的；铺满沙子的a grain of sand一粒沙子on the sand在沙滩上To their surprise,the land around the village was covered with sand. 令他们惊讶的是，村庄周围的土地被沙子覆盖了。1122、sandwich名词，三明治-sandwiches（复数）a ham sandwich一个火腿三明治a chicken sandwich一个鸡肉三明治1123、Saturday名词，星期六on Saturday在星期六on Saturdays每星期六1124、scarf名词，围巾-scarfs/scarves（复数）a silk scarf一条丝巾1125、school名词，学校at school在学校after school放学后go to school去上学have a school trip参加学校旅游drop out of school辍学schoolbag名词，书包?schoolwork名词，学校作业；功课?scholar名词，学者；奖学金获得者1126、science名词，科学-scientist名词，科学家-scientific形容词，科学的science fiction科幻小说scientific  research科学研究science and technology科技Jack is interested in science,he wants to be a scientist when he grows up. 杰克对科学感兴趣，长大后想当一名科学家。1127、scissors名词，剪刀✂️use scissors使用剪刀a pair of scissors一把剪刀1128、screen名词，银幕；屏幕on the screen在屏幕上1129、sea名词，海；海洋-seaside名词，海滨；海边sea level海平面by sea乘船Tim went swimming in the sea. 蒂姆去海里游泳了。?sea dog老水手；经验丰富的水手1130、season名词，季节?假期?季There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季。?the holiday/tourist season度假旺季the dry season干季the rainy season雨季1131、sit动词，坐-sat（过去式和过去分词）-sitting（现在分词）sit down坐下Her old grandmother is sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at her. 她的老奶奶正坐在附近的椅子上，对着她微笑。1132、seat名词，座位；席位动词，使坐下；使就座take a seat坐下，就座take one's seat入座passenger seat客座1133、secretary名词，秘书；书记1134、sentence名词，句子make sentences造句?动词，宣判1135、September名词，九月in September在九月1136、serve动词，服务；招待-service，名词，服务serve sb with sth用某物招待某人Breakfast is served between 7a. m.  and 10 a. m. 早餐供应时间是从上午7点到10点。1137、shame名词，羞耻；羞愧；惭愧-shameful形容词，可耻的to one's shame令某人羞愧的是in shame羞愧地What a shame!真羞愧！1138、shape名词，形状；外形?动词，塑造；使具有…的形状in the shape of呈现…的形状in the shape of a full moon满月的形状out of shape变形的；走样的keep in shape保持体型There are balloons of all shapes and sizes in the sky. 空中有各种形状和大小的气球。The stones were in different sizes,colors and shapes. 这些石头大小、颜色和形状各不相同。1139、sheep名词，羊；绵羊-sheep（复数）black sheep害群之马?a sheepskin coat羊皮大衣1140、ship名词，船by ship乘船1141、shirt名词，衬衫T-shirt体恤衫a cotton shirt一件棉布衬衫a silk shirt一件丝绸衬衫1142、shoe名词，鞋-shoes（复数）a pair of shoes一双鞋sports shoes运动鞋?in sb's shoes处于某人的处境What would you do if you were in my shoes?如果你处于我的处境，你会怎么办？1143、short形容词，短的；矮的-long反义词，长的-tall反义词，高的in short简言之；总之be short of缺乏；不足 There are still many countries which are short of food. 仍然有很多国家食物短缺。be short for是…的缩写?shortcoming名词，缺点?shorts名词，短裤a pair of shorts一条短裤1144、sock名词，短袜a pair of yellow socks一双黄色的短袜1145、shoulder名词，肩；肩膀stand shoulder to shoulder(与某人）肩并肩1146、side名词，一方（的意见、态度、立场）；一边；一侧side by side并肩地on both sides of the street在街道两边Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有两面性。?side effect名词，（药物）的副作用1147、silk名词，丝绸；丝质物I like the scarf made of silk. 我喜欢丝制的围巾。?silkworm名词，蚕1148、sir名词，先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收件人的称呼时，写为Sir）1149、sister名词，姐；妹elder sister姐姐younger sister妹妹sister-in-law嫂子；弟媳1150、situation名词，情况；状况in different situations在不同的情况下Every country has different rules about social situations. 每个国家对于社交场合都有不同的规定。He found himself in a very dangerous situation. 他发现自己处于一个非常危险的境地。1151、size名词，大小；尺码small/medium/large size小/中/大号What size do you want?你想要多大码的？1152、skill名词，技艺；技巧；技能；技术-skills（复数）-skilled 形容词，有技能的；熟练的listening skills听力技能social skills社会技能life skills生活技能skilled workers熟练的工人1153、skirt名词，裙子a mini-skirt一个超短裙1154、sky名词，天空in the sky在天空中There are some birds flying in the sky. 天空中有一些鸟在飞翔。blue skies湛蓝的天空1155、snake名词，蛇?a snake in the grass不可信赖的人1156、society名词，社会；社团-social形容词，社会的modern society当今社会social customs社会习俗international society国际社会social services社会福利事业a great social influence一个巨大的社会影响We need support from the whole society to solve the problems. 为了解决这些问题，我们需要来自全社会的支持。1157、sofa名词，沙发on the sofa在沙发上sofa bed沙发床1158、son名词，儿子son-in-law女婿Like father,like son. 其父必有其子。1159、sing动词，唱歌-sang（过去式）-sung(过去分词)song名词，歌曲sing along with music跟着音乐唱sing a song/sing songs唱歌I sang a song at the end of the party. 聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。1160、soup名词，汤；羹eat soup喝汤a bowl of beef soup一碗牛肉汤chicken soup鸡汤