中考英语必考单词一轮复习 知识点讲解(1511-1540词讲义)(全国通用)
展开中考必考单词 知识点讲解(1511-1540词讲义)每日单词积累,祝同学们中考顺利!1511、wake动词,弄醒;叫醒→woke(过去式)→woken(过去分词)wake sb up 叫醒某人 Don't wake a man who pretends to be asleep.不要叫醒一个装睡的人。1512、want动词,需要;想要want to do sth 想做某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大了想做什么??Teachers Wanted招聘教师1513、warn动词,警告;告诫;提醒→warning名词,警告warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事1514、wash动词,洗;洗涤;清洗wash away 冲掉;冲走wash the dishes 洗餐具do some washing洗衣服1515、wear动词,穿戴;佩戴;留(胡须、头发);带有(表情或样子)→wore(过去式)→worn(过去分词)wear a coat/hat/ring/badge/watch/tie穿外衣;戴帽子/戒指/徽章/手表/领带wear glasses戴眼镜wear a red dress穿一条红裙子wear a beard留胡须wear out(被动be worn out)穿破He wore out two pairs of shoes last year.去年他穿坏了两双鞋。1516、weigh动词,重量是……;称……的重量→weight名词,重量;分量lose weight减肥put on weight增加体重1517、will将要;会-would(过去式)be willing to do dth乐意做某事I will go to the airport to meet my friend tomorrow。明天,我要去机场接我的朋友。would like to do sth想要/愿意/喜欢做某事would rather do sth than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事?名词,意志Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。???wound名词,伤;伤口;创伤动词,使(身体、心灵)受伤;伤害;伤感情-wounded形容词,受伤的1518、warm形容词,温暖的→warmth名词,温暖;暖和→warmly,副词a warm smile一个温暖的微笑a warm climate温暖的气候keep warm 保持温暖;暖和warm clothes保暖的衣服It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天,天气渐渐变暖。?warm-hearted形容词,热心肠的?warm动词,使变暖warm up热身1519、weak形容词,虚弱的;无力的;不擅长的→strong(反义词)强壮的→weakly副词,虚弱地→weaken动词,使虚弱;减弱;削弱→weakness,名词,虚弱;缺点smile weakly冷淡地笑着be weak in…在…方面弱(差)1520、west名词,西方,西部→western形容词,西方的→Westerner,名词,欧美人;西方人western countries西方国家a west wind西风?副词,向西;朝西This room faces west.这个房间朝西。Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the USA.斯坦福大学是美国西海岸一所世界著名的大学。1521、wet形容词,湿的;潮湿的→wetter比较级→wettest最高级→dry(反义词),干燥的His face was wet with tears.他泪流满面。1522、whole形容词,全部的;整体的1523、wide形容词,宽的;宽阔的→widely(adv.)广泛的;普遍地be widely used被广泛应用The Yellow River is wide and long.黄河又宽又长。1524、wild形容词,野生的-wildly,失控地;激烈地wild flowers野花wild animals野生动物a wild rabbit野兔1525、wise形容词,充满智慧的;明智的;英明的→wisely(adv.)明智地;聪明地→wiser比较级→wisest最高级→wisdom名词,智慧a wise old man智叟I'm older and wiser after ten years in the business.在商界混了10年之后,我变得老成聪明了。1526、wonder动词,想知道名词,奇迹;奇观→wonderful形容词,精彩的;绝妙的→wonderfully副词,精彩地;绝妙地It is a wonder (that)…令人惊讶的是…no wonder不足为奇Wish you a wonderful future.祝你前程似锦。What wonderful music!多么美妙的音乐!We had a wonderful time last night.昨天晚上我们过得很快乐。1527、worth形容词,值得;有……价值(的)be(well) worth doing sth非常值得做某事It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.如果你想理解另一种文化,麻烦一点儿也是值得的。1528、when疑问副词,什么时候;何时连词,当…的时候When will you come back home?你什么时候回家??whenever连词,无论何时Whenever she had problems,she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help.无论何时她遇到问题,她要么自己解决问题,要么向老师寻求帮助。1529、wrong形容词,有毛病;错误的-right(反义词)What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?你怎么了?go wrong出问题;出错You've taken the wrong seat.你坐错座位了。There is something wrong with……出了问题或有毛病。1530、where 副词,在哪里;到哪里连词,在…的地方Where are you leaving for?你要去哪里??wherever=no matter where连词,无论哪里1531、why 疑问副词,为什么用来询问做某事的原因Why are you late for class again?你为什么上课又迟到了?1532、walk 动词或名词,行走;步行ten minutes' walk步行十分钟的路程a ten-minute walk步行十分钟的路程walk the dog遛狗take a walk =go for a walk散步1533、waste名词,浪费;垃圾a waste of time浪费时间a waste of money浪费金钱It’s a waste of time/money doing sth做某事是浪费时间或金钱。?动词,浪费;滥用1534、watch动词,注视;观看→watches(第三人称单数)watch TV 看电视 watch out小心;留神;注意名词,表;手表→watches(复数名词)1535、water名词, 水动词,给……浇水watermelon名词,西瓜?running water自来水fresh water淡水water the flowers浇花waterfall瀑布waterpipe水管watertower水塔?go through fire and water赴汤蹈火fish in troubled waters浑水摸鱼;趁火打劫1536、welcome形容词,受欢迎的动词或名词,欢迎welcome sb迎接某人welcome to s.p.欢迎来到某地welcome sb to s.p.欢迎某人来某地—Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.非常感谢。—You’re welcome.别客气1537、well副词,好→better(比较级)更好地→best(最高级)最好地→badly(反义词)差as well也;又well done做得好do well in sth=be good at sth擅长某事well-known众所周知的well-dressed穿着讲究的get on/ along well with sb和某人友好相处?well(adj.)身体好→better(比较级)→best(最高级)?名词,井?语气词,好吧1538、what疑问词或连接代词,什么-whatever代词,无论什么,相当于no matter whatWhatever/No matter what she does,she never gives up!无论做什么,她从不放弃!What does your father do?你父亲是做什么的?(询问职业)1539、which代词,哪一个;哪一些1540、While连词,当……的时候名词,一段时间;一会儿once in a while 偶尔地;间或for a while 一会儿after a while过了一会儿?…而;…然而(对比两件事物,while 多放在句中。)