2023年江苏省盐城市第一初级中学中考一模英语试题

这是一份2023年江苏省盐城市第一初级中学中考一模英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟
（第一卷选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hi, Lucy. Are yu free after schl tmrrw? I’d like yu t g the the city library with me.
B: I’m afraid I can’t 1
A: Sure! Friday evening is OK. But is there smething special abut tmrrw evening?
B: Yeah! T tell yu the truth, I really dn’t want t miss the live shw f the “Chinese Bridge” cmpetitin.
A: I haven’t heard anything abut it. 2
B: It is an internatinal cmpetitin t encurage mre yung students f varius cuntries t learn Chinese language and learn abut China. Every cmpetitin has a special theme.
A: 3 What is the theme f the cmpetitin f this year?
B: Learning Chinese, Creating Bright Future.
A: Sure it is. Chinese has becme a bridge t cnnect China with the rest f the wrld.
B: 4 I can’t agree mre.
A: What and where can I watch it?
B: It is shwn at 17:30 every Thursday n Hunan TV statin.
A: 5
B: S let’s wait and see.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 metres!” the referee (裁判) annunced. The result was my best by then, but I was nt 6 with it.
I have been cmpeting in the lng jump since primary schl, s fr me, I was likely t succeed. But this time, 7 seemed far frm me. After trying several times, I lst heart and wanted t 8 .
As I reached the last rund f the jump, my wrry and self-dubt built up inside. It seemed that all my 9 had been meaningless. I std at the starting line, my mind ttally blank (空白的) and my hands 10 . After hearing my classmates’ cheers arund me, I started running. I tried using my arms and shulders t run faster, but my bdy started t shw signs f 11 .
As the highlight f this term, this lng-awaited sprts event became my Waterl. 12 failure was the last thing I wanted. 13 my best friends came t cmfrt me, I culdn’t even say a wrd.
They tld me I had dne a gd jb and that they were 14 me. These wrds were like warm wind, 15 away the dark cluds in my heart. I cme t realize, 16 this experience, that failure is the mst cmmn thing in life. We meet different kinds f failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand 17 and ur disadvantages. And it can make us get strnger and strnger. That’s because it nt nly allws us t get 18 frm it, but als makes us imprve urselves. What’s mre, failure ffers us a chance t 19 ur bad feelings with friends, which can help t develp ur friendships. This is what I’ve learned in the lng jump. If I encunter (遇见) any difficulty in my life later n, I will 20 think f this experience. With my head held high, I think I will face the prblems ahead mre bravely.
6. A. satisfiedB. patientC. strictD. careful
7. A. stressB. truthC. victryD. peace
8. A. give upB. stay upC. put upD. set up
9. A. hpesB. effrtsC. questinsD. secrets
10. A. warmB. dirtyC. smartD. wet
11. A. happinessB. sadnessC. tirednessD. business
12. 4. ReceivingB. AvidingC. RefusingD. Accepting
13. A. WhenB. BecauseC. SinceD. Befre
14. A. angry withB. wrried abutC. prud fD. crazy abut
15. A. windsB. clursC. mdsD. wrds
16. A. withutB. twardsC. thrughD. against
17. A. yurselvesB. urselvesC. itselfD. themselves
18. A. classesB. subjectsC. lessnsD. items
19. A. mixB. shareC. cmpareD. exchange
20. A. certainlyB. cmfrtablyC. highlyD. heavily
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
21. Which situatin is the mst dangerus accrding t the material?
A. An ld man in a park.B. A disabled wman in a huse.
C. A child in a classrm.D. An utside wrker at a cnstructin place.
22. Hw t avid neat-related Heaths accrding t the material?
①Drink water.②Stay cl.③G swimming.④Wear light-clured clthes.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
23. Which ne can shw the relatinship between time and the temperature in a car?
Outside Temperature 27℃
A. B. C. D.
(B)
It’s a ppular belief that fish can’t remember anything fr lnger than seven secnds. It may seem sad t think that they dn’t remember what they’ve eaten r where they’ve been, and they dn’t knw yu r any f their friends—every mment in their life wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time.
But dn’t be s quick t feel srry fr them. A recent study has fund that fish have much better memries than we used t think. In fact, certain kinds f fish can even remember events frm as lng as 12 days ag, BBC reprted.
In the study, researchers frm MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind f fish called African cichlids (丽鱼科鱼) t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd. They then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again.
This suggested that they culd remember their past experiences. Researchers used cmputer sftware t watch the fish’s mvements. They fund that after such a lng break the fish still went t the same place where they first gt fd.
In fact, scientists had been thinking fr a lng time that African cichlids might have a gd memry. An earlier study shwed that they behaved ffendedly in frnt f certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past fights. But until the latest findings, there was n clear evidence (证据).
“If fish are able t remember that a certain area has safe fd, they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives in danger,” lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.
24. Frm the first three paragraph, the writer develps the article by ________.
A. giving different pininsB. making a survey
C. shwing the same feelingD. sharing sme stries
25. The underlined wrd “ffendedly” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A. sadlyB. madlyC. silentlyD. prperly
26. What Trevr Hamiltn said in the last paragraph tells us ________.
A. it’s easy fr fish t find a place with safe fd
B. it’s dangerus fr fish t fight fr their friends
C. it’s necessary fr fish t remember their hme
D. it’s imprtant fr fish t have a gd memry
(C)
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like t be taller” At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us imprper ideas abut hw ur bdies “shuld” lk. The truth is that everybdy is different—and that’s a gd thing. Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant fr ur self cnfidence.
Bdy cnfidence is when smene accepts and behaves kindly twards their bdy. That includes ur size and shape, skin clr, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research (CAR), says that having bdy cnfidence is “abut being accepting f yur bdy and what it des fr yu”.
If yu feel psitively (积极地) abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it. Research has even shwn that yu are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. Hwever, feeling agitated abut yur bdy culd make yu step back, d less well at schl and even feel dwn. Parnell says that the cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If yu’re spending a lt f time trying t lk a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.”
It’s imprtant t remember that everybdy is different. T develp a psitive bdy image, Parnell says, “Try t talk psitively abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay t much attentin t appearance. Instead, think abut what yur bdy des fr yu; d yur legs make yu run really fast?” She als suggests treating yur bdy well by eating different kinds f fds, exercising t feel gd and t have fun, and getting plenty f sleep. Remember that yu are mre than hw yu lk.
27. The writer thinks that the pictures n TV and scial media ________.
A. are perfect fr peple t fllwB. may spread wrng ideas f lks
C. imply everyne is differentD. shw peple hw t behave kindly
28. Jade Parnell will agree that yu shuld ________.
A. accept yur bdy as it is
B. avid talking abut thers’ bdies
C. spend mre mney n yur appearance
D. remember what yu used t be like
29. Paying much attentin t achieving the “perfect” lk may lead t ________.
A. having mre wnderful experiencesB. mre time fr lking after ur bdy
C. having mre fun with friendsD. less time fr smething mre imprtant
30. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage readers t take mre exercise.
B. T remind readers nt t eat t much fd.
C. T lead readers t build up bdy cnfidence.
D. T advise readers t treat their friends well.
(D)
Nw, the Law f the Jungle says that if there is a disagreement abut the right f a man’s cub (幼崽) t be part f the Pack (兽群), he must be spken fr by at least tw members f the Pack wh are nt his father and mther.
“Wh speaks fr this man’s cub?” asked the leader f the wlf Pack Akela. There was n answer. Mther Wlf gt ready fr a fight, her last fight.
There is nly ne nn-wlf allwed at the Pack Cuncil, a sleepy brwn bear called Bal. Bal teaches the wlf cubs the Law f the Jungle. He is accepted by the wlves because he eats nly nuts and rts and hney. Nw Bal std up n his hindquarters (后腿) and shuted.
“I speak fr the man’s cub. Let him run with the Pack, and becme part f the Pack with the thers I can teach him the Law f the Jungle.”
“We need anther ne,” said Akela. “Bal speaks fr the man’s cub, and he is the teacher f ur yung cubs. Wh speaks besides Bal?”
A black shadw came int the circle. It was Bagheera (美洲豹) the Black Panther. Everybdy knew Bagheera, and nbdy wanted t make him angry.
“Akela, and the wlf Pack,” he shuted. “The Law f the Jungle says that a cub can be saved if smene pays a price fr him. Nw I can give yu ne fat recently killed bull, if yu accept the man’s cub accrding t the Law. Is it difficult t decide?”
Mwgli, the man’s cub, was still very interested in the stnes, and he did nt ntice when the wlves came and lked at him ne by ne. At last they all came dwn the hill fr the dead bull, and nly Akela, Bagheera. Bal, and Mwgli’s wlf family were left. The tiger Shere Khan rared all night. He was angry because the wlves accepted Mwgli in the Pack.
“It was a gd decisin,” said Akela. “Men and their cubs are very wise. He may be a help in time.”
“Yes, a help in time f need; fr n ne can hpe t lead the Pack frever,” said Bagheera.
“Take him away,” he said t Father Wlf, “and teach him like the ther wlf cubs.”
—Frm Mwgli’s Brthers
31. Wh spke fr the man’s cub at last?
A. Shere Khan and Akela.B. Mther Wlf and Father Wlf.
C. Bangheera and Bal.D. Mwgli and yung wlves.
32. Hw did Bagheera help Mwgli t be accepted by the Pack?
A. By teaching him like the ther wlf cubs.
B. By giving the Pack ne fat killed bull.
C. By fighting with wlves and Shere Khan.
D. By helping Akela kill the tiger Shere Khan.
33. Why was the tiger Shere Khan angry?
A. Because he really wanted Mwgli t be in the Pack.
B. Because all the animals in the Pack laughed at him.
C. Because Mwgli was finally accepted by the wlves.
D. Because Father Wlf wanted t ask him t g away.
34. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①Father Wlf taught Mwgli like ther wlf cubs.
②Akela asked if anyne wuld speak fr the cub.
③The tiger Shere Khan rared all night angrily.
④The ther wlves lked at Mwgli ne by ne.
⑤The Law f the Jungle are accepted by mst animals.
A.②④⑤③①B.⑤②③④①C.②⑤④③①D.⑤②④③①
35. What can we infer (推断) accrding t the passage?
A. Mwgli might help the wlf Pack later.
B. Bal taught the wlf cubs the Law f the Jungle.
C. Mther Wlf didn’t want t keep the man’s cub.
D. Everyne in the jungle was afraid f Shere Khan.
（二）阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have yu ever watched Liu Genghng’s vides t d sme exercise Physical exercise is gd fr ur mind, bdy and spirit. Tday, wrking ut thrugh nline vides is becming very ppular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy fr us t d s. 36
One f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt wrkut vides t d daily exercise. “With live prgrams, I feel like wrking ut with my friends, which encurages me t hld n t the last minute.” she said. 37 “I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym because I dn’t like being watched by thers. Wrking ut at hme makes wrking ut much mre enjyable.” he said.
38 When I tld my plan t my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that wrkut vides culd be helpful but might still carry sme prblems.
“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best. Wrking ut at the gym allws yu t have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said t me. “Well, if yu really want t have a try, first, chse prper prgrams r vides. That’s very imprtant. And then ask yur friends fr advice. 39 Anyway, dn’t be addicted (沉迷的) t it. Yu shuld try different ways t wrk ut t be healthy.”
At her suggestins, I finally fllwed an nline wrkut prgram with persnalized help that is held fr three mnths. After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt (量) f wrk alng with a strng pared with ging t the gym, using nline vides t wrk ut is a much cheaper and time-saving chice. 40
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
四、词汇运用（共20小题，计25分）
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（每空1.5分，计15分）
In the clsing years f the Sui Dynasty, a terrible fld happened n the Xia River utside the city f Zhazhu. The fld brught dwn a large stne bridge.

Peple had rebuilt the bridge many 41 . But it was still washed away ven and ver again. “What’s wrng with it?” Li Chun, the mst famus lcal engineer at that time, asked 42 , He wrked day and night at the drawing f the bridge and 43 that the stne supprts (支柱) culdn’t stand the frce f the fld.
One day, an idea came int his mind! He thught f building bw-shaped arches (拱) 44 stne supprts. And there wuld be nly ne big arch, supprted at each 45 by tw small nes. When flds came, the waters wuld run thrugh the fur small arches, 46 little influence n the bridge. He was greatly excited by the idea, and danced 47 right at his desk.
A new Zhazhu Bridge 48 . It was safe and beautiful. The lcal peple f Zhazhu were very 49 that the prblem f the stne bridge was finally wrked ut. Nw, this great stne bridge with a histry f ver 1,300 years has becme a classical 50 f China’s arched bridges. It shws the wisdm and creativity f the Chinese peple.
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（每空1 分，计10分）
Kevin is a special swimmer. He tk risks t swim in very cld places because he wanted peple t pay attentin t envirnmental p 51 .
As a by, Kevin visited natinal parks and he learned the Earth is in pr cnditin. He felt w 52 , and he wanted t prtect the Earth. In 2009, he went t swim in water near Nrth Ple t draw p 53 attentin t the melting glaciers (融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was s painful that it wuld be his l 54 time swimming in cld water. In 2016, he h 55 abut a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It was frmed by melting glaciers. He decided t swim in cld water again. It was difficult t swim in the lake. The air was s 56 thin that it was hard t breathe. He tld peple a 57 his experiences n TV. He wanted peple t knw that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing because f glbal warming and that there’s l 58 water fr peple in nearby cuntries like China, India, and Pakistan.
Frm Kevin’s stry, we learn tw lessns. We learn that peple can d a lt f harm t the Earth w 59 realizing it. Als, we learn that if we c 60 the way we think, we can d smething t prtect ur envirnment. With the new way f thinking in ur minds, we can enjy a bright future.
五、读写综合（计30分）
（一）阅读与回答问题（共5题，每小题2分，计10分）
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics came t an end successfully n the twentieth f February last year. A beautiful picture f willw branches appeared at the clsing ceremny. The elegant dancers hlding shining willw branches gathered n the stage t say gdbye t the friends afar.
In ancient China, willw branches were ften used as a gift t friends and family members wh wuld leave. D yu knw why willw branches are a symbl f saying gdbye?
One reasn is that willw trees are strng. They can live in any sil, wet r dry, nrth r suth. Because f this special feature, when saying gdbye t lved nes, giving a willw branch is a way t tell them yu hpe they will easily get used t their new living envirnment.
Anther reasn is that, in Chinese, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree “柳” is similar t the character “留”. S giving a willw branch in ancient China was like asking the thers t stay.
It’s said this custm became ppular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an, was a cmmn place t say gdbye. Peple ften stpped there and handed willw branches t peple wh are ging t depart.
Willw branches, as a symbl f saying gdbye, were ften mentined in pems, especially at the time f the Tang and Sng dynasties.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61. What appeared at the clsing ceremny f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
62. Where can willw trees live?
63. Hw many reasns are mentined in the passage fr explanatin?
64. When did the custm becme ppular?
65. What can yu learn abut willw branches frm the passage?
（二）书面表达（共1题，计20分）
阅读是语言学习的重要途径。请你结合下面的问题，以“Hw reading imprves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的英语专栏投稿。
What d yu like t read?
In which ways des reading help yu imprve English?
…
写作要求：
1. 词数100词左右，开头已给，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。
Hw reading imprves my English
Reading plays an imprtant rle in my English learning. _____________________________________________
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参考答案
1-5 FDABE
6-20 ACABD CDACA CBCBA
21-23 DBC
24-26 ABD
27-30 BADC
31-35 CBCDA
36-40 BFADE
41-50 times, himself, fund ut, instead f, end, bringing, happily, was built, glad, example.
51-55 prblems, prtectin/wrried/peple’s, public/last/heard
56-60 s/abut/less/withut/change, crrect
A. Sunds great.
B. Yu d have a pint.
C. Are yu ging t watch it?
D. Can yu tell me mre abut it?
E. I can’t wait t enjy the charm f Chinese.
F. Hw abut the day afternn instead?
A. With their examples, I decided t give it a try.
B. That means we can wrk ut anytime anywhere.
C. Frm the vides, I can get what I want t get my health imprved.
D. Their experiences can give yu a gd sight int what yu can expect.
E. But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick t it.
F. Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrkut vides let him feel s cmfrtable.
bring happy time end he glad find ut example instead f build