2023年辽宁省抚顺市东洲区九年级中考模拟检测（一）英语试题

这是一份2023年辽宁省抚顺市东洲区九年级中考模拟检测（一）英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5mm黑色签字笔作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：所有试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2b铅笔作答、其它试题在指定位置用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草纸上答题无效。
第一卷（选择题部分 共50分）
I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分），从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
( ) 1. --I always get nervus when I start a(n)______ with thers.
--Take it easy. Believe in yurself.
A. cmmunicatinB. expressinC. intrductin D. celebratin
( ) 2. When Miss Li smiled , Jenny knew her answer t the questin was △ .
A. strangeB. directC. crrectD. active
( ) 3. --Peple chse high-speed train r self-driving t travel n hlidays.
-- △ fast the traditinal travel ways change!
A. What aB. HwC. WhatD. Hw a
( ) 4. I really enjy the ndles and vegetables . They_____ delicius.
taste B. stay C. feel D. sund
( ) 5. --Is English spken in Singapre ?
-- Yes, and Chinese is △ spken by peple there, t .
A. clearlyB. quietlyC. easilyD. widely
( ) 6. Last week the ld bks △ t raise mney fr Free the Children .
A. sldB.are sldC. were sldD. sell
( ) 7. --The gvernment is trying t prtect the envirnment nw .
-- Yeah. It is reprted that sme factries will be △ sn .
A. set upB. shut upC. given upD. turned ff
( ) 8. --Lk ! Smene left a bk n the chair.
-- It △ be Kate’s. Only she likes reading science fictin .
A. canB. mayC. mightD. must
( ) 9. The yung man likes watching dcumentaries like Amazing China △ can make him feel prud f his mtherland .
A. whB. whatC. whichD. where
( ) 10. All the teachers attended the meeting △ Mrs. Smith, because she had t lk after her sick daughter in hspital .
A. frB. exceptC. withD. by
( ) 11.The vlunteers ften △ t see if the ld lady needs any help.
A.run awayB.talk backC.drp byD. end up
( ) 12. -- D yu knw △ ?
-- Perhaps tmrrw , but I’m nt sure .
hw we’ll g t the museumB. which place we’ll visit next Sunday
C. when we’ll travel t DisneylandD. why he wn’t cme here
( ) 13. --Wh wuld yu like t study with, Mary ?
-- △ . I dn’t mind .
A. SmebdyB. EverybdyC. AnybdyD.Nbdy
( ) 14. --Hw d yu ften g t wrk ?
-- I △ take a bus, but nw I am used t walking .
A. used frB. am used tC. used tD. get used t
( ) 15. --Can yu help me repair my bicycle , Dave ?
-- △ . Let me have a lk at it.
A.Bad luckB. With pleasure
C.Gd idea D. Never mind
Ⅱ．补全对话（共5分，每空1分），从方框内选择恰当的句子完成下面对话,其中有两项多余。
It is the Lantern Festival (元宵节) tday. Lin Jie cmes t see his American friend Jim.
A:Hi, Lin Jie. Nice t meet yu .
B:Hi, Jim . 16
A:Sweet dumplings ? 17 I knw peple eat them n the Lantern Festival .
B:Hw great yu are ! 18
A:Well, n the day peple will watch lantern shws at night and guess the riddles n the lanterns . This festival is n the 15th f the first lunar (农历) mnth . It is handed dwn frm Tang Dynasty . 19
B:S glad t hear that ! I am prud f yu . Nw it’s time t ck the delicius fd. 20
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分），根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I recently returned frm a trip t New Yrk. I had such a great time in the mdern city.
21 , at first I was very nervus because my English was s bad. Slwly I knew that I needn’t 22 a lt when I learned sme useful expressins.
Culd yu please tell me... ?
It is prbably the English expressin I used 23 because I was utside all day traveling. Knwing hw t say “ Where is...” and “Hw can I get t...” plitely will certainly be 24 .
Numbers: One t ten.
Knwing numbers will help yu pay the right mney, r 25 the right bus.
On my way back frm New Yrk, the stewardess (女乘务员) came up t me and asked me a questin. While I culdn’t understand, I 26 that she asked fr my seat number as she asked ther passengers t take their seats. 25F was my seat number. I knew tw and five, but I didn’t knw twenty-five. 27 speaking, I gestured (打手势) tw and five with my hands. The stewardess smiled at me and said “OK”. Hand gestures can wrk, but knwing 28 t say the numbers is als imprtant !
Excuse me.
Getting peple’s 29 in a plite way is imprtant, especially when yu need help.
Thank yu.
We are plite travelers, s it’s 30 f us t say “Thank yu” ften.
( ) 21. A.AndB.ThughC.SD.Hwever
( ) 22. A.admireB.wrryC.rushD.shut
( ) 23. A.fewB.mstC.leastD.little
( ) 24. A.cnvenientB.difficultC.impssibleD.inexpensive
( ) 25. A.try nB.put ffC.get n D. get ff
( ) B.prmisedC.expected D.guessed
( ) fB.Because fC.Thanks tD.Accrding t
( ) B.whereC.hwD.when
( ) B.attentinC.surpriseD.dream
( ) B.hnestC.pliteD.silly
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Passage 1
The Infrmatin abut Sme Great Inventins
( ) 31. We shuld thank _______ because we can recrd infrmatin with his inventin .
Alexander BellB. Thmas Edisn
C. Cai Lun D. Nbdy
( ) 32. Which f the inventins abve was made f glass and metal in the early days ？
A. Wheel B. Telephne
C. Light bulb D. Paper
( ) 33. Which is the latest inventin accrding t the frm abve ?
The telephne B. The paper
C. The wheel D. The light bulb
( ) 34. Thanks t the inventin f the wheel, peple can _______ .
A. have enugh light t read B. travel faster
C. cmmunicate ver distances D. recrd infrmatin easily
( ) 35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the frm abve ?
Three f the inventins were made f metal.
Neither Alexander Bell nr Thmas Edisn is American.
Tw f the inventins appeared in the 19 th century.
Bth telephne and paper were invented by Chinese.
Passage 2
In the eyes f many freigners , Chinese are the best hsts (主人) and the wrst guests in the wrld. They are nt really bad guests, but because the guest-hst relatinship in China is much different frm that in sme western cuntries, it appears they are nt nice guests. And western guests smetimes lk rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes f Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almst like gds. Whenever I enter a Chinese persn’s hme, there is always fruit n the table fr me, and smene is quick t bring me a cup f tea r water. In the west, generally the guest is nt a gd. Acting accrding t the hst’s way f ding things is usual behavir fr a guest.
My wife’s mther, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, desn’t smke. When I see sme f her guests smking in her huse, as a nn-smker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want t stp them directly, but I must realize that in China, t be a gd hst, she must nt d that. In mst Nrth America hmes, if yu are a guest, and the hsts are nt smkers, yu shuld nt smke in their huse. At the very least, yu culd ask, “Is it OK if I smke ?” But, dn’t be surprised if they say, “ N, yu can’t smke.” In ur culture, if yu smke in their hme, yu are a bad guest, but if they dn’t allw yu t smke in their huse, they are nt a rude hst.
Guests in China als have special habits. Sme western peple may nt adapt t these habits very sn. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, s whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me t buy them a gift. Hwever, giving a gift t a hst is nt always necessary in my cuntry. S, if yu invite internatinal guests t yur hme, dn’t be t surprised if they dn’t bring yu a gift.
In China, yu prbably wn’t need t change the guest-hst relatinship very much because yu will prbably nly be the hst, and Chinese are naturally very gd hsts. If western hsts invite yu t their huse, try nt t be t surprised if their style f treating yu is nt what yu have expected.
( ) 36. Many freigners think that Chinese hsts are the △ in the wrld .
bestB. wrstC. mst natural D. mst different
( ) 37. When a western guest visits a Chinese family , he ften △ .
A.buys sme fruit B.feels like a gd
C.wants sme gifts D.takes a cup f tea
( ) 38. If the writer’s guests want t smke in his huse, what will he prbably say ?
A. It’s OK if yu smke here.B. Let’s smke tgether.
C. Srry, yu can’t smke here.D. Smking is a bad habit.
( ) 39. What is the meaning f the underlined phrase “adapt t” in the passage ?
A.lk up tB.get used t
C.lk frward t D.keep clse t
( ) 40. What is the main idea f this passage ?
Freigners shuld learn frm Chinese .
Hsts must d things in the guest’s way .
Western hsts are always nice t guests .
Peple shuld understand cultural differences .
Passage 3 .
At my primary schl, I was ne f the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always gt perfect scres. I thught I was brn clever. At least I believed s. I was als a prdigy in music accrding t myself. I culd sing better than almst everyne else in my schl. I was pretty sure that nce I gt t the sixth grade, everyne wuld be surprised by me.
But actually, they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, I culdn’t wait t shw everyne what I culd d. Hwever, there was always smene else wh culd d them better. My grades began t suffer. Mre talented(有天资的) girls ften sang sls(独唱) . I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure.
Over the next tw years, I had t wrk very hard. Every prize fr the singing cmpetitin was given t me fr hard wrk and effrt. Grades were still very lw but imprving little by little. I wrked really hard. Hwever, I was never the best at everything.
I haven’t realized until recently that I really dn’t have t be the best at everything. I was t hard n myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.
N ne is perfect. There will prbably always be smene better than me at smething. Anyway, there are abut seven billin peple in the wrld. I will never be the number ne at everything, and that’s really kay.
( ) 41.What des “a prdigy” prbably mean in English ?
A. A smart kid B. A crazy fan
C. A cmmn child D. A lazy girl
( ) 42. When the writer was at the new class, △ .
A. she lst her interest in music B. she had difficulty in learning
C. She surprised everyne in sls D. she gt separated frm friends
( ) 43. What happened t the writer during the next tw years ?
She wn many prizes withut any effrt.
She fund the best way t becme perfect.
She gave up trying because f the lw scres.
She failed t be the perfect thugh she wrked hard.
( ) 44. What has the writer realized recently ?
A. There is n success withut effrt.
B. Being talented is the key t success.
C. Dn’t expect t much f yurself.
D. It’s nt necessary t care abut the result.
( ) 45.Which wuld be the best title(题目) fr this passage ?
When I Wasn’t Perfect
My Past Life as a Yung Girl
Hard Wrk Desn’t Wrk
What t D When Yu’re Nt Perfect
Passage 4
Plants and animals are largely made f water. S are humans. They need t keep enugh water inside them. r they culd die.
We get sme f the water we need by eating fd that has water in it. Drinks, such as milk and tea, are mstly water, t. A persn needs water every day. If we g withut water fr three r fur days. we will lse t much water frm ur bdies. In very ht weather, we culd lse this water in just ne day.
What des water d t help ur bdies? Water helps t take the nutritin(营养) frm fd t ur bdies. It als helps t take the wastes away frm different parts f ur bdies.
In ur hmes, we als need water fr many things. We need water fr cking. washing and flushing(冲水) the tilet. Abut three-quarters f the water is used in the bathrm and tilet. The rest is mainly used in the laundry(洗衣房)and kitchen.
△ It may cme frm a lake r a river. It may cme frm the sea, frm the rain and snw r frm the undergrund. Water rises frm rivers and seas t make cluds, and then falls again as rain and snw. The water yu drink has been arund fr millins f years. It just keeps being recycled.
Many peple wrk hard t make sure we always have clean water in ur hmes. Water is very imprtant fr all living things. s we shuld use it carefully.
( ) 46. Living things culd △ withut enugh water inside them.
A. grwB. dieC. live D. develp
( ) 47. A persn can get water that he needs by △ .
A. taking wastes away B. lsing water quickly
C. changing water slwly D. eating and drinking
( ) 48.Water can take away △ frm ur bdies.
NutritinB. fd C. wastes D. drinks
( ) 49. A quarter f the water is mstly used in the △ and the laundry
kitchen B. living rm C. tilet D. bedrm
( ) 50. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ △ ”in the fifth paragraph?
A. Hw d we save water? B. What d we use water fr?
C. Where des water cme frm? D. Where d we wash ur clthes?
第二卷 （非选择题部分 共70分）
V. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Excuse me, Sally . I fund a schlbag in the hallway . 51. △ ?
B: I’m nt sure . It might be Gina’s . I saw her lking fr her schlbag just nw .
A: 52. △ . Hers is brwn , but this ne is yellw .
B: 53. △ .
A: OK ! Oh ! Here is a hair band . The wner must be a girl wh has lng hair .
B: It may belng t Linda . 54. △ . And she always frgets things .
A: There are als several ping-png balls in the schlbag .
B: Then it must be Linda’s . 55. △ .
A: Yes, yu are right .
B: Let’s g and ask Linda .
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）。
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分）
56. 我们通过大声朗读来提高英语口语。
We imprve ur spken English △ .
57. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏。
I used t _______________________________ with my friends.
凯特把这些草莓分成了五份。
The strawberries △ five parts by Kate .
59. 爸爸特地去香港为我买了这件礼物。
Dad △ t g t Hng Kng t buy the gift fr me .
60. 孩子们不应该跟父母顶嘴。
Children shuldn’t △ their parents .
61. 我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。
△
你越努力学习，你的未来就越好。
△
63. 我不认识正在跳舞的那些女孩。
△
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
The Easter Bunny is a symbl f Easter. 64.It’s described (描述)as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs. Peple usually celebrate Easter by playing a game f an egg hunt. The egg is an imprtant part f Easter as mst peple believe that “All life cmes frm an egg”. Peple celebrated Easter n April 1st this year. It is reprted that different neighbrhds held interesting Easter egg hunts in the US. Children wke up early and fund that the Easter Bunny had left them baskets f candies and eggs. 65.They did their best t find mre eggs because the child wh fund the mst culd win a prize.
64. △
65. △
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（有两个词是多余的）
Dear Cindy,
Hw are yu ?I had a great time last Mnday. It was a traditinal Chinese festival 66
Dragn Bat Festival that day.
This festival is in memry f Qu Yuan, ne f the 67 Chinese pets. He killed himself by jumping int the Milu River n May 5th f the lunar calendar, 278 BC. Peple there rwed the bats 68 him. But it was t late. They were very sad and then threw 69 int the river t feed the fishes s that they wuld stay away frm his bdy.
70 then n, every year n this day, peple enjy 71 zngzi which is made f rice with meat, eggs and s n. In the past we ate it nly 72 .a year, but nw we regard it as ur daily fd. We can have it any time we like.
Have yu ever 73 the dragn bat race n TV? It is anther imprtant part f this festival. Several teams rw their dragn-shaped bats as 74 as they can. The first team t reach the finish line wins.
If yu have a plan t visit China next year, wuld 75 like t spend this festival with us?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Shen
66. △ 67. △ 68. △ 69. △ 70. △
71. △ 72. △ 73. △ 74. △ 75. △
Ⅷ.根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
When Emma and her family went ut t dinner, they always went t their favrite restaurant. Their favrite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there nce a week.
One week when they were getting ready t g ut t dinner, Emma’s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in twn, but Emma and her little brther Jsh bth disagreed.
“Yu might actually end up liking it if yu give it a try,” said their mm. Their dad added, “Let’s try it nce, and if yu dn’t like it, we can g back t the Italian restaurant.” Emma and Jsh agreed and gt int the back seat f the car.
When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the dr and greeted them with a smile. He led them t a table. The restaurant lked pretty cl, and the waiter was very nice. He tld them what sme f his favrite dishes were. Emma and Jsh tk his advice and rdered their dishes. Sn the dishes were ready. After Emma and Jsh tasted them, they bth said, “Yu were right, Mm. The fd here is pretty delicius.”
When the meal was ver, Emma said, “I think I have anther favrite restaurant.” Jsh agreed and asked, “ When shall we cme here again?” “On Children’s Day,” said Emma’s mm with a smile.
76. Hw ften did the family g t the Italian restaurant ?
△
77. Wh disagreed t try a new restaurant at first ?
△ 78. Hw did they g t the new Chinese restaurant ?
△ 79. Was the fd in the Chinese restaurant delicius ?
△
When wuld they g t the new Chinese restaurant again ?
△
Passage 6
阅读短文，完成表格（每空词数不限）。
Gd friends cannt always be clse tgether. Smetimes they have t mve away. And yu may wrry that the lng distance(距离) might end the friendship. S it is imprtant fr us t knw hw t stay friends ver distance.
◆Vide chat
Here’s the thing: Life happens. Yur friends may have a hard time. It’s wrth it t spend an hur talking t them. Talking t yur friends keeps the friendship ging ! Even if yu dn’t have very lng talks, that’s OK.
◆Share everything
My best friend and I are far apart. But we knw everything abut each ther’s lives. It’s like yur friend is still there with yu..
◆Presents
This is a fun ne and a must. The present shws yu care. It desn’t have t be a lt, but it will let them knw yu are thinking f them.
◆Be ready fr grwth
Peple need space, and that’s fine. Ging a little while withut talking is nt a big thing. Space is als OK. Peple change and yur friends wn’t stay the same. Yur friend might start t act mre and mre like a different persn. Dn’t cmplain(抱怨) t much, r yu will lse yur friendship. And yu’re changing t.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
根据要求完成小作文。（共5分）
假设你是Anna，你的朋友Andy想知道你平时最爱听什么类型的音乐。请你给她简单地介绍一下，并说明喜爱的原因。（词数：30词左右）
Hi, Andy
△
Yurs,
Anna
根据要求完成大作文。（共15分）
你的同班同学王芳，自升入九年级以来在许多方面不同于以前。请根据下面表格所提供的信息，写出她的变化。
要求：1. 语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
开头的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My classmate Wang Fang has changed a lt. △
△
△ What else d yu knw abut this festival ?
I’m fine .
Here are sme sweet dumplings (元宵) fr yu .
I hpe yu will like it .
D yu want t knw mre abut it ?
Ww , thanks .
G.Yu knw I really lve Chinese culture .
Inventin
Wheel
Telephne
Light bulb
Paper
Appearing Time
A few thusand years ag
In 1876
In 1879
Arund 2,000 years ag
Inventr
Unknwn
Alexander Bell
Thmas Edisn
Cai Lun
Inventr’s Natinality
Unknwn
American
American
Chinese
Early Main Material
Wd
Plastic and metal
Glass and metal
Cttn r flax
Main Use
Making travelling faster
Used fr cmmunicating ver distances
Giving light
Used fr recrding infrmatin
save, fast, cut, frm, call, nce, in, watch, great, make, rice. yu
Title : 81
Vide chat
Yu can 82 even if yu dn’t have very lng talks n vide.
83
Friends may be far apart, but yu knw everything abut each ther’s lives.
Presents
The present shws nt nly yu care, but als yu are 84 yur friends.
Be ready fr grwth
Friends wn’t stay the same. And yu’re changing t. If yu cmplain t much, yu will 85 .
Past
Nw
quite shrt and heavy
tall and thin
spend a lt f mney n clthes
save mney
get up very late
get up early
watch TV n Sundays
d a lt f hmewrk; d sme husewrk