2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题
展开温馨提示:
1.本试卷共两部分,共120分。
2.请不要在本试卷上答题,1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。
第一部分
一、听力选择 (1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
(一) 根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片,完成1~5小题。
A B C D
E F G H
(二) 根据你听到的对话,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T” 表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Sally attends a lt f lessns n Thursday.
7. Chinese is Sally’s favrite subject.
8. Sally’s math teacher, Miss Green is cl.
9. Sally thinks science is easy and interesting.
10. Sally desn’t like her art lessn.
(三) 你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Gvernments shuld stp peple frm selling shark fins.
12. Speaker 2 B. Peple shuld take their wn shpping bags.
13. Speaker 3 C. Everyne shuld play a part in making the river clean.
14. Speaker 4 D. Peple shuld nt drive their cars.
15. Speaker 5 E. The gvernment shuld ask the factries nt t pen fr business.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题,继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空。(16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从16~25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was happy when he saw the sky 16 with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr his sn.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, “Father, it seems that the string (线,细绳) is 17 the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even 18 . Can we cut it?” The father cut the string ff f the reel (线轴). The kite started t g higher. This made the little by 19 .
But then, slwly, the kite started t 20 . It sn fell t the grund. The sn was 21 t see this. He asked his father, “I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. 22 did it fall dwn?”
The father explained, “The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it 23 in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right directin using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger 24 the kite.
We may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are 25 us back and stpped us frm grwing. But in fact, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.
16. A. full B. amazed C. mved D. filled
17. A. stpped B. blcking C. drpping D. catching
18. A. slwer B. lwer C. higher D. quicker
19. A. happy B. sad C. wrried D. bred
20. A. g up B. run away C. cme clse D. cme dwn
21. A. excited B. scared C. surprised D. injured
22. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where
23. A. wait B. stay C. cme D. turn
24. A. supprt B. suggest C. prevent D. reprt
25. A. cutting B. hlding C. cpying D. rising
三、 阅读理解。 (26~40小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
In spring the weather gets warmer. Flwers start t blm (开花). Signs f new life are everywhere.
But US kids get excited fr a different reasn. It is time fr Spring Break. Middle schl students get a week r tw away frm schl. It’s time t relax and enjy spring.
What d students get up t? Many things, but ne thing’s fr certain ― it’s a welcme change frm schl. Because middle schl students dn’t have their wn cars, they usually take trips with their parents r hang ut in their neighbrhds.
I used t bike arund my neighbrhd with my classmates r have Easter egg hunts (寻蛋)in my backyard. Sme students take hikes, while thers are happy t sit back and enjy watching TV.
There is ne place in the US that kids dream abut ging t — Disney Wrld. But nly a few kids realize that dream. If yu are ne f the lucky nes wh get t meet Mickey Muse, yu knw it’s been a special hliday.
26. Why d US kids get excited in spring?
A. Because the weather is warmer.B. Because there are beautiful flwers.
C. Because they can have a hliday.D. Because new life is everywhere.
27. What d US students usually d during Spring Break?
A. Drive cars in their neighbrhds. B. Study at schl with friends.
C. Get up earlier n schldays. D. Travel with their parents.
28. What des the writer mean by “meet Mickey Muse”?
A. Be friends with Mickey Muse. B. Visit Disney Wrld.
C. Watch Mickey Muse cartns. D. Get a pet muse.
B
Birds dn’t like eating plastic. But mre seabirds are eating plastic waste in the wrld’s ceans. Why?
It is pssibly because the plastic waste smells like fd, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Science Advances.
Matthew Savca is the study’s lead authr at the University f Califrnia, Davis. “Animals usually have a reasn fr the decisins they make,” he said. “If we want t truly understand why animals are eating plastic in the cean, we have t think abut hw animals find fd.”
The study fund that plastic waste easily gathers algae (海藻) n the water. Tgether, they give ff a smell that is very similar t the krill (磷虾) that many seabirds feed n. It culd explain why sme birds ― including albatrsses (信天翁) and shearwaters (剪水鹱) ― are nearly six times mre likely t eat plastic than ther birds. They usually find fd by their sense f smell.
Mre plastic pllutin enters the wrld’s ceans every year. A study last year shwed that abut 8 millin tns (吨) f plastic enters the ceans every year. It is enugh t cver every castline in the wrld.
Birds and ther sea animals, such as turtles and fish, eat plastic. It can badly hurt their rgans (器官). Sme birds even mistakenly feed their babies waste instead f fd.
Scientists hpe this study can raise an alarm (警报) abut plastic in ur ceans and help save the seabirds.
29. Sme seabirds are eating plastic waste in ceans because _________.
A. seabirds like plastic waste B. the plastic waste is clrful
C. the plastic waste smells like fd D. they have nthing else t eat
30. In Paragraph (段) 5, the writer tells us that _________.
A. there is less plastic pllutin in the cean
B. peple understand why animals are eating plastic in the cean
C. plastic pllutin is a serius prblem
D. every castline in the wrld is quite lng
31. Which f the fllwing wuld be a gd title (题目) fr the passage?
A. Birds in ur ceans.B. Pllutin cannt be stpped.
C. N mre plastic pllutin. D. Help save the seabirds.
C
读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面32~35小题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。
Tm gt a fishing rd (鱼竿) fr his birthday. He decided t g ice fishing t make gd use f his gift. Early the next mrning, he tk all things fr fishing t the ice. When he arrived, he dug a large hle in the ice and put the rd in. Suddenly he heard a vice, “There are n fish in it.” S he mved t anther place and dug anther hle, but then the same vice spke again and tld him there were n fish in it. S he mved again, and the vice tld him there were n fish a third time. Tm lked up in surprise and saw an angry man lking dwn at him. “Hw d yu knw there are n fish?” asked Tm. The man said cldly, “Well, first f all, this is a hckey rink (冰球场), and secnd f all, yu must pay fr thse hles.”
32. Tm gt a fishing rd fr his birthday.
33. Tm heard a vice that said there were many fish in it.
34. Tm saw a man lking dwn at him happily.
35. Tm went t a wrng place fr ice fishing and he must pay fr what he did.
D
七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。
The wrld is full f many beautiful sunds. Yu can hear the sngs f birds and the laughter f peple. 36 And it’s all because f yur ears! They bring yu a wrld f sunds.
But sme peple can’t hear any sunds at all. Sme are brn deaf (聋的). 37 Many peple in China can’t hear rdinary sunds clearly. A lt f them are children. Abut 6 children f 4,000 have hearing prblems when they’re brn. If a child has hearing prblems, he r she may als have learning prblems at schl.
38 Fr example, t much earwax (耳垢) isn’t gd fr yur hearing . If yu have t much earwax , ask yur mm r dad t help yu clean it ut. Nise that’s luder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt yur ears and make yu lse yur hearing fr a shrt time r even frever .
Hearing is imprtant. 39 Dn’t frget t d the fllwing.
40 If yu have t g, wear earplugs (耳塞). A pair f gd earplugs can reduce the nise by 30 decibels.
When swimming, remember t put earplugs int yur ears t stp water frm getting in.
Never put anything sharp int yur ears.
If yu keep these things in mind, yu wn’t be always saying “What?” when yu’re lder.
A. Try t stay away frm places with t much nise
B. A lt f things can cause hearing prblems.
C. Others can hear well in their childhd, but t many lud sunds hurt their hearing later n.
D. Yu can listen t beautiful music and news reprts.
E. S yu shuld give yur ears special care.
F. When yu are lder, yu can hear the sunds clearly.
G. Sunds are imprtant in yur life.
第二部分
四、 听力填空 (41~45小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。
41. … and thinks Mrs. Chen’s classes have been _________.
42. Bb hpes t _________ the exam t…
43. Shirley wants t get int a _________ schl.
44. Ken _________ _________ _________ science and he wn a prize fr it.
45. T celebrate the end f the junir high schl, they are having a __________.
五、语法填空(46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料并填空,有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。
April Fl’s Day is a celebratin that 46 (take) place in different cuntries arund the wrld. It happens 47 April 1st every year. Many peple play all kinds f tricks and jkes n each ther. Here are tw 48 (stry) abut it. The first stry happened in England. 49 ld reprter annunced that there wuld be n mre spaghetti 50 the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stpped 51 (grw) spaghetti. Many peple ran t the lcal supermarkets 52 (buy) as much spaghetti as they culd. In the end, the stry was a hax. The ther April’s Fl’s jke ended up being nt very 53 (fun). A famus TV star nce invited his girlfriend nt his shw n that day. He asked her t marry him. When the lady agreed, he 54 (reply), “April Fl!” The lady was very angry. The TV star lst his girlfriend and his shw 55 (cancel).
六、整理笔记(56~60小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
读下面的文章,请在答题卡56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Everyne wants t relax after wrking r studying fr a lng time. I have many ways f relaxing myself. Let me tell yu sme f my favrites.
I am a big sprts fan, s the usual way I relax is t watch r play many kinds f sprts. My favrite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds f sprts. When I am playing tennis r watching a game n TV, it is exciting t see team members ding their best. It’s amazing t see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sprts is nt physically (身体上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cl and a gd way f “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard wrk.
I enjy listening t music, and I always have sme music playing during my free time. I listen t all types, but I enjy listening t beautiful pian music mst. Sme peple can’t study while listening t music, but fr me, I believe I can study better by listening t light sngs.
Sme peple chse t relax by traveling. I dn’t have a favrite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjyable. I like visiting different kinds f places and eating famus snacks there. I als enjy sightseeing and seeing hw the culture and peple change frm place t place.
56. The main idea f the passage: _________________________________________________
57. List (列举) tw ways f relaxing that the writer gives yu in the passage:
= 1 \* GB3 ①___________________________________ = 2 \* GB3 ②___________________________________
58. The writer’s favrite sprts: __________________________________________________
59. The kind f music that the writer enjys mst: ___________________________________
60. Write ne f yur ways f relaxing: ____________________________________________
七、补全句子(61~65小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
61. 汤姆在锻炼,我在看电视。
Tm __________ __________ and I am watching TV.
62. 当我正在和父母排队等待的时候,我听到了一声巨响。
As I __________ __________ in line with my parents, I heard a lud sund.
63. 我晚饭不喜欢汉堡包因为他们不健康。
I dn’t like hamburgers fr dinner __________ they’re nt __________.
64. 我很想知道你的家乡过去是什么样子。
I wnder __________ yur hmetwn was __________ in the past.
65. 这便是他认真对待学习而且在班上更加努力的原因。
That’s why he takes study ___________ and studies ___________ in class.
八、大意总结 (满分10分)
读下面文章。请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
Scial phbia (社交恐惧症) seems t have been cmmn these days. Many yung peple describe themselves as having “scial phbia”. These peple prefer nt t g ut much, and it’s hard fr them t make friends.
In fact, this is a reactin (反应) t certain situatins. US researcher Ty Tashir wrte a bk that explains that sme peple dn’t “read” scial situatins crrectly, s they end up feeling uncmfrtable. Fr example, they start t act embarrassedly (尴尬地). Because f this, they gradually prefer t stay in instead f ging ut t meet new peple.
And sme peple may have scial anxiety disrder (社交焦虑症) and it is much mre serius. Peple with scial anxiety disrder want t g ut and cmmunicate with peple, but they are s afraid f ding it that they cannt leave their hmes. Their brains simply wn’t allw them t cmmunicate with thers in a nrmal way.
Luckily, scial anxiety disrder can be treated. Sme peple simply use self-help bks t help them get mre cntrl ver their minds. Thse wh have mre serius cases f scial anxiety disrder can take medicine.
1. What d peple with scial phbia prefer t d? Is it easy fr them t make new friends?
2. Why they start t act embarrassedly accrding t Ty Tashir?
3. Is scial anxiety disrder much mre serius than scial phbia? Why r why nt?
4. What can peple d t treat the scial anxiety disrder?
九、书面表达 (满分15分)
Yur junir high schl will be ver. Yu will leave yur dear teachers wh have given yu cuntless care and help. Yu wuld like t say thanks t him/ her fr helping yu. Please write a passage abut yur favrite English teacher, Ms. Li accrding t the fllwing chart. (初中生活即将结束,你将离开曾经给了你无数帮助和关心的敬爱的老师们,你想给他或她说声谢谢。请根据下面的表格提示写一篇关于你的英语老师、李老师的短文。)
注意:
1. 短文中不得出现任何可与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关伯息,否则不予评分。
2. 90词左右。
My English Teacher
I have met many excellent teachers in junir high schl. One f them is my English teacher. Her name is Ms. Li.
Name
Ms. Li
Age
36
Lks
tall, beautiful, lng curly hair
Hbbies
reading, singing, dancing, playing sprts
Character(性格)
patient, friendly, warm-hearted
My cmment(评价)
a gd teacher, a friend, a mther
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