安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2023年中考一模英语试题

这是一份安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2023年中考一模英语试题，共16页。
第一部分 听力
I短对话理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）
1. What shuld NOT the girl wear t schl?
A. B. C.
2. What des Tm have t d tday?
A. B. C.
3. What kind f mvie did Rse watch yesterday evening?
A. An actin mvie. B. A cmedy.C. A cartn.
4. Hw many cups f ygurt des the wman need?
A. 5.B. 7.C. 2.
5. What will Kate take t her grandpa?
A. Sme fruit.B. Sme flwers.C. A birthday cake.
II 对话理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）
6. What is the Lins?
A. A dg.B. A sccer team. C. A pet.
7. Hw will they g t schl?
A. Take the bus.B. Ride bikes.C. Take the taxi.
8. What is Jack ding nw?
A. He is writing an article.
B. He is reading a bk abut life in the future.
C. He is writing an e-mail.
9. Hw ld des Jack think peple will live t be in the future?
A. Abut 100 years ld. B. Abut 150 years ld. C. Abut 200 years ld.
10. Wh thinks everything will be free in 100 years?
A. Jack.B. Mary. C. Bth f them.
III 对话理解（本大题共5小题，共5分）
11. Which city was Diana's high schl in?
A. Lndn. B. New Yrk. C. Sydney.
12. When will Diana g t cllege?
A. Next week.B. Next mnth.C. Next year.
13. What des Diana think she will be?
A. A reprter. B. A hst. C. A writer.
14. What will Diana d?
A. She will travel arund and make friends with thers.
B. She will travel arund and write sme articles abut traveling.
C. She will travel arund and write sme articles abut funny things.
15. What did Diana wrk fr when she was at her high schl?
A. Her schl TV statin. B. Her schl's traveling club. C. Her schl newspaper.
IV信息转换（本大题共5小题，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用
V.单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
21. —Kids frm happy families are mre cnfident.
— That's true.A happy family prvides a lving __________ fr its children.
A. envirnmentB. activityC. expressinD. develpment
22. Earth Hur culd ________ peple t prtect the envirnment and deal with climate （气候） change.
A. trustB. spreadC. questinD. lead
23. —All f Wu Jing's mvies are wnderful.
—________.Especially The Battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》.
A. I can't agree mreB. Dn't mentin it
C. That's nt the pintD. I'm afraid nt
24. — Bys and girls,d yu remember ________ yu came here three years ag？
— T realize ur dreams!
A. whenB. hwC. whatD. why
25. A Disneyland Park (迪斯尼乐园) ________ in Shanghai Pudng New Area in the near future.
A. buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built
26. —Betty didn't cme t schl yesterday，did she？
—______．Thugh she was nt feeling very well．
A. Yes，she didn'tB. Yes，she did
C. N，she didD. N，she didn't
27. Have yu _______yur new classmates yet？
A. had friends withB. made friend with
C. gt friend tD. made friends with
28. —I dn't like playing cmputer games．
—_________．It wastes t much time．
A. Me，tB. Me neitherC. S d ID. S I d
29. —Hw lng have yu _________ Jinan？—Fr abut twelve years．（ ）
A. been inB. gne tC. been tD. cme t
30. -When I gt ff the bus, I fund my phne had been stlen.
-________.
A. Pardn me B. What bad luck C. Guess what D. Have a gd time
VI.完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
A
When I wke up,rain was ludly hitting my windw.Weekends are my nly31t sleep in,but I culdn't because f the sund f the rain.My brain was32 and full f ideas,s I decided t get up and finish my English hmewrk.
I went t a cffee shp and started taking ntes n33was happening arund me.When I lked at the parking lt （停车场），an elder cuple in a car34 my attentin.After parking,the wman gt ut and went t help her35ut f the car.They entered the shp tgether.
As sn as they came inside,anther car36in the parking lt,with all fur windws rlled dwn（摇下来）and a grup f peple inside.The teenager wh was driving it had turned the speakers up s high that I culd hear their37inside the cffee shp.
Hwever,they were nt bad kids.They were just38the music.
Many memries jumped int my39.I culd nt stp thinking abut the peple wh have been by my side since I was yung.
Similar t life in the real wrld,everyne is different,but whether40 r enemies,we are all still part f the same grup.When we disagree with thers,we shuld take a step back,lk carefully and try t understand them befre judging （判断） them.
31. A. accidentB. chanceC. treasureD. suggestin
32. A. frzenB. emptyC. awakeD. wrried
33. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. hw
34. A. brughtB. paidC. watchedD. caught
35. A. sisterB. husbandC. daughterD. uncle
36. A. brkeB. blewC. appearedD. cancelled
37. A. musicB. viceC. shutingD. sund
38. A. makingB. singingC. writingD. enjying
39. A. faceB. dreamC. lifeD. mind
40. A. parentsB. dctrsC. friendsD. relatives
B
Philip wrked in a large cmpany．He wanted t make a gd impressin n his leader， 41he wrked very carefully．What was mre，Philip always stayed up late at the ffice t 42hw hard-wrking he was．One evening，while wrking，Philip saw his leader 43a shredder（碎纸机）with a bag in his hand．There was a piece f paper in the bag．
Philip greeted his leader and the leader said，"Ah，Philip!I'm s glad yu're44here at this time as usual．Nw，I wnder if yu culd 45me．"
"Of curse，"replied Philip．
"Gd man!I'm reading the wrds n this machine．I dn't knw hw t use it at all．Fr me，there isn't much 46，because I have t deal with the things written n this piece f paper at nce．If yu can teach me t use the machine，I'd really appreciate it and feel 47．"
"N prblem，"said Philip，""I have used it many times．S，fr me，it's nt48．Let me use it by myself．"
He tk ut that piece f paper frm the leader's49and put it int the machine．Philip turned n the machine，and it 50wrking．
"That's excellent，"said the leader，"I just need tw cpies（复印件）．"
41 A. sB. ifC. thughD. but
42. A．imagine B．see C．shw D．believe
43. A. watchingB. repairingC. makingD. using
44. A. alreadyB. stillC. neverD. nearly
45. A. chseB. likeC. describeD. help
46. A. mneyB. trubleC. timeD. fd
47. A. scared B. happy C．funny D．nervus
48 A. regularB. strangeC. usualD. expensive
49. A. purseB. drawerC. clthesD. bag
50. A. stppedB. finishedC. startedD. cntinued
VII补全对话（本大题共5小题，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
六、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
Jack：Hell，Rbert，Are yu free n Saturday mrning？
Rbetrt：Yes，51___
Jack：There is a basketball match at the Sprts Center．D yu want t watch it？
Rbert：Sure．52_____
Jack：Our schl and N.1 Middle Schl．
Rrbert53_____ Let's g t cheer fr ur team．
Jack：Yeah．N.1Middle Schl Team is nt easy t beat．
Rbert：S the match will be exciting．54____
Jack：At 8：30．D yu think yu can get up n time？
Rbert：Of curse．55______
Jack：OK．There will be three schl buses waiting fr us in frnt f the library．Let's meet there at 8：30．
Rbert：All right．See yu then．
VIII、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
A
56. Wh encuraged Wan Ruyu t learn skating？
A. Her father.B. Her cach.
C. A Russian player.D. Three players frm UK.
57. Where did Zhen Xi learn t stand n the snwbard with his right ft in frnt？
A. In Austria.B. In China.C. In UK.D. In Russia.
58. What des Li Zimeng g t the ice rink fr？
A. T meet her friends.B. T practice ice hckey.
C. T train hw t skate.D. T experience the winter.
B
D yu still remember the lecture frm China's Tiangng space statin last year？On March 23，astrnauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfei gave anther ne!What fun things did they d this time？
A bridge f water
Hw d yu build a "bridge" with water？It's hard t d it n Earth.But in the space statin,with little gravity （重力），it's quite easy!
In the lecture,Wang Yaping first made tw water balls n tw plates,then let them tuch each ther.Next,Wang pulled the tw plates apart,and the water between them didn't break.It became a "bridge"!This is because the surface tensin （表面张力） f water is nt disturbed （干扰） by gravity in space.The surface tensin keeps the "skin" f the water strng s that the bridge desn't break.
Separate water and il
If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth,they will quickly separate because they have different densities （密度）.Gravity brings the water dwn while the il stays n tp.Hwever,if yu d this in the space statin,with n gravity,the il and the water will stay tgether.
Hw can we separate them,then？In the lecture,Ye Guangfu rtated （旋转） the bttle t create centrifugal frce （离心力）.With this man-made gravity,the heavier water is pushed t the furthest pint,which brings the lighter il clser t the center.
59. Hw many steps did Wang d t make a bridge f water？
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
60. Why will il and water quickly separate n Earth？
A. Because f thin air n Earth.
B. Because f n gravity n Earth.
C. Because f strng peple n Earth.
D. Because f different densities and gravity.
61. What did Ye d t separate il and water？
A. He rtated the bttle.
B. He pushed il t the center.
C. He created different densities.
D. He threw water t the furthest pint.
C
July 5. Tday I heard that they are ging t pull dwn（拆毁）the ld stne huse acrss the street. I want t d smething t save it.
July 6. I fund nline that the huse was part f a mansin（宅第）many years ag. A family called the Martins lived there until ne night, a terrible fire burned the mansin dwn. The yung daughter f a maid（女仆） smelled the smke and wke up every persn in the mansin.
July 8. I'm back！ I visited the huse！ An ld wman lives there. Her name is Miss Lu. Readers, Miss Lu was the little girl wh saved the family that night！ I am writing a letter t the mayr（市长）. Miss Lu is a her, and it isn't fair t take away her hme!
July 15. The mayr replied t me yesterday！ He said there will be a special meeting t discuss the huse！August 1. Great news！ The gvernment has decided nt t pull dwn the ld huse！ I lve being a reprter and this is the first news stry I have ever reprted. I can‘t wait t find mre stries.
62. What happened t the mansin years ag？
A. It was pulled dwn.B. It was burned dwn.
C. It was sld by the Martins.D. It was brken int by strangers.
63. What d we knw abut Miss Lu？
A. She used t be a maid.
B. She saved the Martins.
C. She wrte a letter t the mayr.
D. She mved int the stne huse nt lng ag.
64. When did the writer get a reply frm the mayr？
A. On July 7.B. On July 8.
C. On July 14.D. Several hundred years.
D
Frtune（幸运）r disaster, we will never knw which will happen tmrrw. What we can d is t live every day like it's yur last. Enjy it and make it meaningful.
Make it yur daily habit t shw thanks. Shw thanks fr anther day t breathe, t dream and t achieve the gals fr yur life. Hug and kiss yur family and yur friends. Write cards. Send psitive e-mail cmmunicatins.
Learn t laugh. E. E. Cummings nce said,"The mst wasted f all days is ne withut laughter. Laughing and smiling are the best medicine f all illnesses. They keep life f a jy. Never be t busy t laugh,r t serius t smile. Learn t laugh. Laugh when yu succeed, face prblems and fail. But dn't laugh at thers. Stay with fun peple and dn't get caught up in yur wn sense f imprtance.
Try t imprve 1% each day. Big things can result frm taking small steps. As La Tzu nce said,"A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step. "It means trying t get a little clser t fulfilling yur dreams and gals. As lng as yu are making prgress, yu will feel happy and the life meaningful. S try being 1% happier and healthier than yesterday.
65. The article mainly tells us ______ .
A. hw t enjy yur life
B. hw t get a better future
C. why t live a meaningful life
D. the mst imprtant things in yur life
66. The gd ways t shw thanks include ______ .
①achieving yur gals ②kissing yur friends③writing psitive e-mails ④staying with fun peple
A. ①②③④B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ②③
67. The authr mentins La Tzu t ______ .
A. encurage peple t shw thanks
B. tell peple laughing is imprtant
C. advise peple t take small steps
D. remind peple f a happy life
68. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd "fulfilling"？
A. AchievingB. LsingC. Frgetting.D. Changing
E
N ne knws when the first kite was made.The first recrd f a kite was mre than 2，000 years ag in China.Han Xin,the leader f an army,wanted t kill the king.He decided t dig a tunnel（隧道）int the king's palace.He flew a kite ver the wall f the palace t make sure f the length（长度）f its string（线）.In this way,he culd determine （测定）hw lng the tunnel shuld be.His men in the tunnel tk the kite string with them.When they reached the end f the string,they knew t dig up.
Kites have been flwn in Japan fr hundreds f years.In the 1700s,kites were flwn in autumn t give thanks fr a gd harvest.They were als flwn t send gd wishes t cuples wh had their first sn.Tday in Japan,kites are ften flwn as part f a celebratin,such as the beginning f a new year.And kite festivals are held each year in many parts f the cuntry.
Kites have been used fr scientific purpses in the western wrld.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key t a kite and flew it in a strm t find ut that lightning was a frm f electricity.In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the bx kite t test ideas abut flight.Frm 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau（气象局）used bx kites t cllect weather data.The Wright brthers als experimented（做实验）with kites.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
69. Why did Han Xin want t dig a tunnel？ ______
A. T pull dwn the palace.
B. T fight against the king.
C. T search fr the king's treasure.
D. T find ut the length f the kite string.
70. One f the purpses f flying kites in Japan is ______ .
A. t give thanks fr a gd harvest in summer
B. t express gd wishes t the first-brn daughter
C. t celebrate the beginning f a new year
D. t hld kite festivals all ver the cuntry
71. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin t use bx kites？
A. In 1752.B. In 1898.C. In 1903.D. In 1933.
72. What wuld be the best title fr the text？
A. The Histry f KitesB. The Experiments f Kites
C. The Inventin f a KiteD. The First Recrd f a Kite
F
Lng ag in the frest, there was a lin. The lin knew he was the strngest and used his great pwer t eat the ther animals. Then ne day, the lin made a deal with them. "Each day, ne f yu will cme willingly（心甘情愿）t be eaten by me, and I prmise nt t eat the thers, "said the lin. The thers in the frest had n chice but t accept this deal.On the first evening, a clever rabbit was the first t g t the lin t be eaten s that the thers culd live withut fear. He was late and the lin was angry. I am s srry, "explained the rabbit. "But when I was cming, anther lin was catching me. ""Anther lin？ "asked the lin angrily. "This is my frest. Shw me where this lin lives.The rabbit tk the lin t a large deep well. He saw his wn reflectin（倒影）in the water. He thught it was the ther lin. Immediately, he jumped int the well t fight against his enemy. The lin fell int the deep water and died. Yu find bullies（恃强凌弱者） in the wrld, but if yu use yur clever mind, it is ften quite easy t beat a bully.
73.What d yu think f the rabbit？（不超过5个词）
___ ___
73.What did the lin see in the well？（不超过10个词）
____ __
75.What des the stry tell us？（不超过15个词
___ ___
IX、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，共5分）
76. Our teachers always w ______（警醒） us nt t swim alne,especially in summer.
77. It was c ______ （残酷的） f yu t hit him just fr breaking a bwl.
九、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）
78. Mr Brwn is very k ______ （知识渊博的）abut Chinese histry．
79. A reprter frm CCTV is i ______ （采访，访问）ur headmaster nw．
80. This is a s______（象征） f gd luck．
X、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
81. 节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是一个注重低碳生活的中学生，请以"My Lw-carbn Life"为题写一篇英文演讲稿，简单谈谈"低碳生活"的重要性，以及你所倡导的"低碳生活"方式。
内容提示：（1）每天步行上学；
（2）离开教室时，关灯、风扇、电脑等；
（3）不用水时，记住关水龙头（tap），而且要循环使用水；
（4）不使用塑料袋。
写作要求：（1）词数80左右；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
My lw-carbn Life It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment.
Lwer carbn, happier life. Let's take actin.
答 案
1-5.BAAAB 6-10.BCABA 11~15.BBABC
16.himself 17.Muntain 18.shpping 19.hme 20.Museum
21-25.ADADD 26-30.BDBAB 31~35.BDADB 36-40.CADDC
41~45.ACABD 46-50.CBBDC 51-55.AGDFB 56~60.CABCD 61~65.ABBCA
66~72.DCABCBA
73.The rabbit is clever.
74.He saw his wn reflectin in the water.
75.If yu use yur clever mind, it is ften quite easy t beat a bully.
76.warn。
77.cruel。
78.knwledgeable。
79.interviewing。
80.symbl。
81.My lw-carbn life It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment. Lw-carbn life is a kind f lifestyle. It helps t prtect the envirnment. T help with the envirnment,I always ride a bike t schl instead f taking a car. When I am nt using water,I always turn ff the tap and recycle the water. I always remember t srt the rubbish. I plant trees every spring t prtect the envirnment. I think lw-carbn life is gd fr bth peple and envirnment. Fr example,walking r riding a bike t schl instead f taking a car can nt nly d well in the envirnment,but als make us save mney and keep fit. Besides,even the simplest activities can make us lead a lw-carbn life.Fr example,turning ff the lights,fans and cmputers when leaving the classrm is a gd act.D nt use plastic bags. Lwer carbn, happier life. Let's take actin.
A reprt f students' vacatin
Tm
He went t Hainan 16 and visited the beaches.
Sally
She went t Tky. She visited 17 Fuji and als went 18 there.
Brad
He stayed at 19 and studied fr the new lessns.
Ben
He went t Shanghai 20 with his parents.
A．What's up？
B．I'd like t watch the game very much．
C．I'm afraid nt．
D．Great!E．That's very kind f yu．
F．What time des it start？
G．Between which teams？
Wang Ruyu,13，Hangzhu,figure skating （花样滑冰）
There are many artificial ice rinks （人工雪场）here.Russian figure skater Alexandra Trusva （特鲁索娃）is my favrite player.She encuraged me t learn figure skating.She is knwn fr challenging tricks that peple think nly bys can d.
In 2021，my team tk part in an Asian figure skating tur cmpetitin in Hangzhu.We wn the gld medal in the team event.
Zhen Xi,16，Beijing
Snwbarding
Snwbarding is ne f my favrite sprts.In 2014，I started t learn it frm my father,a super fan f the sprt.He has a left-ft-frward-stance （左脚在前的站立姿势），which is cmmn.
In 2019，my family traveled t Austria.I gt a prfessinal cach,a nice lady,she taught me t stand n the snwbard with my right ft in frnt.
Li Zimeng,13，Sanya
ice hckey（曲棍球）
I can play ice hckey in Sanya,thugh a lng time ag I never thught I culd.In 2020，my schl pened a class in ice hckey and invited three players frm UK t teach them.We usually train n the playgrund at schl.There is ne ice rink in Sanya.I g there t train twice a mnth.
In fact,I was brn in Nrtheast China.I learned t ski and skate there.But when I was 4 years ld,my family mved here.Nw,I can feel a winter like my friends up nrth.