泸县五中初2023届第三次学业水平模拟考试英语试题

这是一份泸县五中初2023届第三次学业水平模拟考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了基础知识运用，阅读理解，完成对话，短文填空，阅读短文并回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分(选择题共70分)
注意事项:
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．David cmes frm ________ Eurpean cuntry and he is ________ hnest by.
A．an; aB．a; anC．a; aD．a; the
2．Jenny is walking n the air because her friend invited her t the schl dance. She can’t wait t g.
A．feels very happyB．is fitC．is lsing weightD．gets very hungry
3．Dn’t ________ psters everywhere, please. They make ur city ugly.
A．put ffB．put upC．put nD．put dwn
4．—I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why nt stp_____?
A．t relaxB．relaxing
C．restingD．t wrk
5．I always relax myself by ________ music.
A．hearingB．listen t
C．listening tD．hearing f
6．—Smene is kncking n the dr. Is it Anna?
—It ________ be her. She’s giving a perfrmance at the theater nw.
A．mustB．mightC．can’tD．wuld
7．—Simn, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
—That’s true. Mrever, using air cnditiners ________ is als a gd way.
A．fewB．fewerC．littleD．less
8．________ t the teacher carefully, r yu’ll miss what he says.
A．ListeningB．ListenC．ListenedD．T listen
9．—Culd yu tell me ________ ?
—With pleasure. A mment, please.
A．when did the plane take ffB．hw can I get ready fr my perfrmance
C．which ne d yu preferD．where the nearest pst ffice is
10．Peter and his car ________ disappeared mysteriusly in Lndn in 1987 appeared mysteriusly in New Yrk in 1993.
A．whatB．whichC．\D．that
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
As the saying ges, “Bad times make a gd man.” An ld man named Zhng Nanshan is a her like this. He is ne f the famus ____11____. He was brn in Octber, 1936 in Nanjing, a beautiful suthern ____12____. He made a great cntributin t ur cuntry. In early 2020, COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It ____13____ arund quickly, mre than tens f thusands f peple were infected. He nt nly led his team t Wuhan but als tk an active part in the fight against the illness. Zhng’s team did s much t care fr and cure the patients. He advised peple t wear masks, wash hands ften, stay at hme and nt t g t ____14____ places. Nw he has been wrking in the medical field fr ver 60 years. He is nt nly a gd dctr in ur eyes but als respected by all f us. ____15____ he is 85, he still treats patients in the hspital and teaches the yung dctrs.
11．A．scientistB．patientsC．dctrsD．nurses
12．A．prvinceB．cityC．cuntryD．village
13．A．walkB．speedC．spreadD．see
14．A．bringB．crwdedC．interestingD．relaxing
15．A．WhenB．AlthughC．ButD．Since
B
Pets are part f peple’s life. If yu are like mst peple ___16___ have pets, yu care fr them as if they were yur children. Meeting their needs is a(n) ___17___ part f yur day, because yu want them t have everything they need. One thing they need but cannt tell yu abut is ___18___.
Many pet ___19___ put n animals’ music because this helps their pets t feel ___20___ when they are gne. Mst peple are ___21___ thrughut the day, leaving their pets ___22___ at hme. T make yur pets feel cmfrtable and safe, yu culd try putting n music befre yu ___23___ the huse.
Yu might have t ___24___ music t see what type wrks fr yur pet. If yu just want t keep yur pet calm, yu will need t play ____25____ music instead f rck r hip-hp music, which might ____26____ yur pet.
Als, yu need t knw that different pets act ____27____ t music. Hard rck music has als been fund t wrk ____28____ t calm sme pets, as well as pian music. ____29____ pian music wrks well n mst animals, it wrks best n cats.
Playing music is als a great idea fr peple with ____30____ pets. They can have such a difficult time getting used t their new envirnment that they need all the help.
16．A．whichB．whC．whmD．whse
17．A．smallB．difficultC．imprtantD．unimprtant
18．A．fdB．mneyC．musicD．interest
19．A．wnersB．scientistsC．shpsD．prjects
20．A．sadderB．angrierC．wrseD．better
21．A．at wrkB．at hmeC．at the drD．at the church
22．A．aludB．awakeC．alneD．asleep
23．A．buyB．leaveC．buildD．clean up
24．A．changeB．makeC．writeD．listen t
25．A．nisyB．hardC．ludD．sft
26．A．interestB．annyC．wrryD．entertain
27．A．bravelyB．crrectlyC．differentlyD．the same
28．A．badlyB．wellC．hardD．clsely
29．A．ThughB．UntilC．BecauseD．Since
30．A．bigB．ldC．littleD．new
二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Have yu ever used shared bikes? What d yu think f this new “fashin”? Shanghai is ne f the first cities in China t have shared bikes. Shared bikes can nw be fund all ver the city. They are ppular, in fact, nt nly amng adults but als amng teens. On streets wide and narrw, there are sme accidents invlving shared bikes. These accidents warn us that shared bikes are nt fr everybdy.
One f the mst serius accidents tk place in March. One Sunday afternn, a by was cycling n an f bike. He was hit by a bus and later died. The by’s parents are nt by his side. Besides, the by was cnsidered t yung t ride a bike. He was nly abut 10 years ld.
The gd news is that Shanghai has been trying t regulate bike sharing. The regulatins are still being discussed, but sme f the rules have been decided upn. Fr example, nly peple aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes. Users must be between 1.45 and 1.95 meters tall.
Hwever, it culd be hard t put these regulatins int effect. Yung children can still be seen riding f bikes. That’s because many f bikes use manual lcks. If a user did nt lck the bike prperly after using it, anyne can ride it away. Of has develped electrnic lcks. Hwever, it will take sme time fr the cmpany t install the new lcks n all f its bikes. I hpe we can d mre wrk t make sure the accident like this never happen again.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
31．What des the underlined wrd “invlving” mean in Chinese? ______
A．影响B．涉及C．移动D．破坏
32．Which f the fllwing statements abut the accident mentined in paragraph 2 is NOT true? ______
A．The accident tk place in Shanghai.
B．A primary schl student died in the accident.
C．The by’s parents were nt with him when the accident happened.
D．The by learned t ride a bike just ne day befre the accident happened.
33．What is f ging t d in rder t prevent such an accident frm happening again? ______
A．T stp children under 12 frm using its service.
B．T ask everybdy t park and lck its bikes prperly.
C．T ask Shanghai’s traffic plice fr help.
D．T replace all f its manual lcks with electrnic nes.
34．Accrding t Shanghai’s new bike sharing regulatins, which ne f the fllwing peple can ride a shared bike in Shanghai? ______
A．Linda 10 years ld 1.4 m tall 46 kg
B．Sam 14 years ld 1.57 m tall 53 kg
C．David 72 years ld 1.66 m tall 60 kg
D．Betty 13 years ld 1.44 m tall 48 kg
35．Why des the authr write the passage? ______
A．T intrduce us t the ppularity f bike sharing services in Shanghai.
B．T teach readers hw t use a shared bike.
C．T ask readers t make effrts s that yung children cannt ride shared bikes.
D．T shw us the develpment f the bike sharing services in Shanghai.
B
Althugh the Qatar Wrld Cup (卡塔尔世界杯) has finished, the influence f “Made in China” is becming greater and greater in the sprt event.
Wanda Grup, Hisense Grup, Viv and dairy cmpany Mengniu are fur fficial Chinese spnsrs(赞助商) f FIFA．Wanda has becme ne f FIFA’s seven crprate(合作) partners, alng with Cca-Cla, Adidas, Hyundai-Kia, Qatar Airways, Qatar Energy and VISA．
Data (数据) shwed Chinese cmpanies prvided mre spnsrship incme(收入) than cmpanies frm any ther cuntry at the 2022 Wrld Cup, as the wrld’s tp with nearly $1.4 billin.
Lusail Stadium was built by China Railway Cnstructin Crp Internatinal, csting a ttal f $770 millin, where the Wrld Cup final was held. It is the biggest stadium in Qatar. It can hld 80,000 peple. The stadium means s much t Qatar that it is even printed n the cuntry’s mney. The Lusail Stadium has zer carbn emissins(二氧化碳排放). After the Wrld Cup, the Lusail Stadium will be changed int a 40,000-seat stadium. The rest f the building will be used as cmmunity space, including shps, cffee shps, sprts and s n.
CCTV news reprted that Chinese cmpanies mainly frm Guangdng and Zhejiang prvinces had als prvided mre than 10,00 cntainer(集装箱) huses fr the Wrld Cup, used as a place t live, wrk r slay fr turists and ftball fans.
A large number f Chinese cmpanies spnsred(赞助) the Wrld Cup, and it makes peple all ver the wrld feel the pwer f Chinese brands(品牌). Viv, fr example, entered the markets in 10 Eurpean cuntries thrugh its spnsrship f the 2018 FIFA Wrld Cup in Russia.
36．Hw much was the Chinese cmpanies prvided fr the 2022 Wrld Cup?
A．$ 1.4 millin.B．$ 80.000 millin.C．$ 770 millin.D．$1.4 billin.
37．Which cmpany prvided spnsrship fr the 2018 FIFA Wrld Cup in Russia?
A．Viv.B．Wanda Grup.C．Hisense Grup.D．Qatar Energy.
38．What des the wrd “rest” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．危险的部分B．严重的部分C．剩余的部分D．可能的部分
39．Put the sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage.
a. Lusail Stadium was built by Chinese.
b. The Lusail Stadium has zer carbn emissins.
c. Wanda has becme ne f FIFA’s seven crprate partners.
d. Chinese have prvided mre than 10,000 cntainer huses.
A．c-b-d-aB．c-a-b-dC．a-b-d-cD．b-a-c-d
40．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The biggest stadium in Qatar and China.
B．The imprtance f the 2022 Wrld Cup.
C．The influence f “Made in China” in the 2022 Wrld Cup.
D．The difference between the 2018 and 2022 Wrld Cups.
C
As we all knw, sugar painting has a very lng histry. It always plays a necessary rle in ur childhd which is a traditinal Chinese frm f flk art, and it used ht, liquid sugar t create figures. This delicius snack was the mst ppular amng the children in the past.
In and arund the suthwestern part f China, ne can ften find flk artists prducing sugar paintings with liquid sugar alng the streets, in the parks and arund the schls.
The artists sit befre a table n which there is a bard in the middle. On the side f the table is anther bard painted with different kinds f pictures in a circle such as a dragn, bird, dg and s n.
After paying abut 5 jia, r 1 t 2 yuan, the custmers, usually kids, can chse ne frm the pictures fr the sugar painting artist t make with sugar.
Befre painting, the painter cks white sugar t get liquid sugar fr sugar painting. Then, the liquid sugar falls dwn frm a big spn as a thin line nt the bard and after a shrt while an “animal” appears. At last the painter puts a wden stick n the painting and gives it t the custmer. Mst kids wuld be excited t see the sweet art shining in gld under the sun.
As a special art fr prducing pictures f sugar, sugar painting is very different frm cmmn painting. First, since the ht liquid sugar culd be hard if it cls, the painter has t prduce his/her wrk very quickly. S the painter has t draw a cntinuus line int a picture f an animal. T learn the whle thing, the painter has t d sme practice f cmmn painting in the first place.
41．The underlined wrd “liquid” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.
A．奶油的B．陈年的C．液体的D．固体的
42．________ liked sugar painting mst in the past.
A．TeachersB．ArtistsC．ParentsD．Children
43．The last step in sugar painting is t ________.
A．d practice f cmmn paintingB．ck t get the liquid sugar
C．put a stick n the sugar paintingD．draw an animal n the bard
44．Where is the material prbably frm?
A．A cultural intrductin.B．A weather reprt.
C．A travel guide.D．A sugar advertisement.
45．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Sweet Art—Sugar PaintingB．Hw t Make Sugar Paintings
C．Custmers’ Favrite PaintingsD．An Art in the Suthwest f China
D
In the 21st century, genetics (遗传学) has becme ne f the mst imprtant f all science. Scientists are finding the genes (基因) that lead t disease, making new medicines and redesigning living things.
Accrding t the knwledge we have learned in bilgy, we can knw that genes are made up f DNA, which is stred inside each cell (细胞). It’s nw pssible t read the mdels in a persn’s DNA．This makes scientists d mre things, such as seeing whether tw peple belng t the same family.
Genetic engineering means making changes t DNA in rder t change the way living things wrk. It is used t make new types f crps and farm animals.
Many farmers nw grw crps that have been genetically mdified (转基因). They are usually mre hardy than natural, unmdified plants, s they prduce bigger crps and make mre mney fr farmers. Fr example, scientists have prduced a kind f strawberry that can withstand frst (耐寒). T d this, they mved a gene frm a fish that lives in freezing cnditins int the strawberry’s DNA．
Sn, scientists may begin t change human genes. This culd have all kinds f medical uses. Fr example, it culd make it pssible fr peple t live much lnger. It might als be pssible t imprve peple’s memry and strength.
46．What d yu knw abut genes frm the text?
A．Genes are stred inside DNA．
B．Scientists have fund that genes must cause disease.
C．Genes are made up f DNA that is included each cell.
D．Scientists are successful in changing human genes nw.
47．What des genetic engineering mean?
A．Making changes t DNA．B．Making changes t cells.
C．Making changes t bdies.D．Making changes t peple.
48．Which kind f living things did scientists mve a gene frm int the strawberry’s DNA?
A．A dg.B．A cat.C．A tiger.D．A fish.
49．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Genetics is the mst imprtant science in the 21 st century.
B．It’s hardly pssible t read the mdels in a persn’s DNA．
C．Genetic engineering hasn’t been used t make new types f crps yet.
D．Scientists can tell whether tw peple cme frm the same family by DNA．
50．Hw des the writer develp the last paragraph mainly?
A．By giving advice.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questin.D．By telling stries.
第二部分(非选择题共50分)
注意事项:
第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。
三、完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Hi, Lisa! ____51____?
B: I am reading a bk abut inventins in the wrld.
A: Sunds interesting. ____52____?
B: It’s hard t say. In my pinin, the mst useful inventin is the cmputer.
A: Why d yu think s?
B: Well, because it has changed the wrld and peple’s lifestyle. And it brings us much fun.
A: ____53____. I am als interested in cmputers. I want t be a cmputer prgrammer in the future.
B: Really? ____54____?
A: I am ging t study math hard and get int a gd cmputer university.
B: ____55____.
A: Thank yu.
四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Chpsticks, r kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair f small equal-length sticks, usually made f wd, used fr eating fd. It is believed the first chpsticks were ___56___ ver 5,000 years ag in China.Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. ___57___ Chinese chpsticks are usually 9 t 10 inches (寸) lng. They are rund n the eating end which stands fr heaven (天), and the ther end is ___58___ which stands fr earth. This is ___59___ fd supply is the mst imprtant thing between heaven and earth.
Tday, chpsticks ___60___ many ther functins (功能). Fr example, yu can buy a pair f beautiful chpsticks ___61___ a gift fr yur friends and relatives. In Chinese, “chpsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means t have sns sn, s a newly-married cuple will be very happy t accept chpsticks fr ___62___ wedding (婚礼). Skillful craftsmen (工匠) paint beautiful pictures n chpsticks t make them like fine artwrk. Many peple lve t cllect these beautiful chpsticks.
It has been said that using chpsticks imprves ne’s memry, increases dexterity (灵巧) f ___63___. Many ___64___ believe that if yu find an uneven (不平滑的) pair f chpsticks at yur table setting, yu will miss the next train, bat r plane yu are trying t catch. Als, ___65___ yur chpsticks will bring yu bad luck.
五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hw will gegraphy affect yur life? Fr sme children arund the wrld, the envirnment they grw up in has a huge effect n their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island cuntry in Africa, where a 3D-printed schl is nw being built.
Maggie Grut was just 15 years ld when she set up a nn-prfit rganizatin—Thinking Huts. Nw 22, she is raising mney t build a series f 3D-printed schl pwered by slar energy. She led the whle prcess frm start t finish, wrking with university prfessrs. They chse Madagascar because it needs mre schls. Many children in that cuntry dn’t have the chance t have access t educatin. Besides, it has a lt f sunshine, which can be made int energy t pwer things.
Maggie then drew a design fr the schl. She thught abut what the peple might need and where they wrked best.
Next, Maggie fund an architect and 3D printing cmpany fr the jb. T make it envirnmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer t build the schl. It meant up t 50 percent less cncrete (混凝土) used and less CO₂. Plus, the schl culd be cmpleted in just a week. They als used lcal materials t build the drs, windws and rf.
What’s mre, Thinking Huts trained lcal wrkers t use a 3D printer s that they culd build mre schls n their wn in the future. Maggie plans t print mre new schls in ther parts f Madagascar because ne in five children dn’t have the chance t attend primary schl there.
S far, Gruts charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s nt s bad t me! Of curse, we need mre.” Maggie tld Spring wise website.
66．When did Maggie Grut set up Thinking Huts?
___________________________________________
67．What kind f energy did Maggie’s 3D-printed schls use?
___________________________________________
68．Why did Maggie build the 3D-printed schls in Madagascar first?
___________________________________________
69．Hw did the 3D printing cmpany make its wrk envirnmentally friendly?
___________________________________________
70．Did Thinking Huts train lcal wrkers t use a 3D printer?
___________________________________________
六、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
71．假设你是李华，请你写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
内容包括：
你最喜欢的节日是什么？在这个节日都有哪些传统习俗？有什么活动、吃什么食物？……
要求：
（1）内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语言准确，语句通顺，表达连贯；
（3）书写认真规范，词数100词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________because serve as drp they finger Asia develp general square