2024天津河西区高二上学期期中英语试题含解析

这是一份2024天津河西区高二上学期期中英语试题含解析，文件包含天津市河西区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、天津市河西区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分75分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many days will the man stay if his wife cmes?
A. 6. B. 10. C. 16.
2. What des the wman think f gardening?
A. It is gd fr peple’s health.
B. It makes peple tired.
C. It csts little.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a htel. C. At a stre.
4. What will the man d next?
A. Make dinner. B. Watch TV. C. Wash the dishes.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s respnsibility. B. The man’s marriage. C. The man’s parents.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段对话两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Driver and passenger.
7. What des the man say abut the envirnment in the city?
A. It will becme wrse.
B. It can be better in the future.
C. It has been imprved recently.
8. What d the speakers agree n t deal with the traffic prblem?
A. Taking buses rather than driving cars.
B. Travelling arund n ft.
C. Wrking at hme.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the man?
A. A chemist. B. A nurse. C. A dctr.
10. What prbably caused the wman’s prblem?
A. Fish. B. Ice cream. C. Lack f sleep.
11. What is the wman’s telephne number?
A. 76438725. B. 54378763. C. 74378717.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. What helped the speaker climb nt the elephant?
A. A ladder. B. Trees. C. A car.
13. What was the tiger ding when the speaker saw it?
A. Walking twards her. B. Staying under the trees. C. Lking at her directly.
14. What did Ajay tell the turists?
A. Elephants can g rund tigers safely.
B. Few ld r injured tigers attack humans.
C. Many peple are eaten by tigers in India.
15. What did Ajay stp Amy ding?
A. Getting ut f the car.
B. Taking pictures f tigers.
C. Thrwing fd t mnkeys.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Shall I rder a taxi fr Sarah t g t the airprt tnight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A. Have a tryB. Dn’t mentin itC. Dn’t btherD. G ahead
2. Ftball is a team sprt, where ________ between the team members is the key t victry.
A. entertainmentB. expectatinC. cperatinD. turnament
3. Despite years f receiving ________ frm publishers, he persevered in his attempt t establish himself as a writer.
A. preferenceB. philsphyC. ecnmyD. rejectin
4. Anne has made ________ prgress in Chinese with the teacher’s help and her hard wrk.
A. vividB. abstractC. remarkableD. distant
5. The number f turists t the beach ________ by 10% last year due t the pllutin in the surrunding area.
A. declinedB. detectedC. seizedD. blamed
6. Have a break, Tm! If yu ________ wrking like that, yu’ll make yurself ill sner r later.
A. set utB. bring utC. carry nD. settle dwn
7. In rder t cmplete the temprary hspital as sn as pssible, the wrkers wrked fr seven days ________.
A. in a rwB. in shapeC. n businessD. n the increase
8. The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team wn the Olympic champinship again; their effrts and teamwrk ________.
A. tld ffB. paid ffC. gave wayD. came t exist
9. The fish Rnny caught this afternn are ________ Nrth America.
A. wrthy fB. native tC. a far cry frmD. in favur f
10. It is prved that ________ the latest scientific equipment allws the sprtsmen t get the best ut f their training.
A. usedB. usingC. being usedD. use
11. His heart sank the mment he read the message — We regret ________ yu that yu haven’t been selected fr the team.
A. t infrmB. infrmingC. having infrmedD. infrm
12. T listen t Tan Dun’s music is ________ a mix f Chinese musical traditins and Western influences.
A. t experienceB. experience
C. having experiencedD. experienced
13. Mr. White put frward several suggestins in the meeting, nne f ________ gained supprt frm his teammates.
A. themB. whmC. whichD. wh
14. While walking alng the street, I came acrss Helen, wh I ________ fr years.
A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. wuldn’t seeD. hadn’t seen
15. —Jack, yu lk s tired!
—Well, I ________ the huse all mrning and I have t finish the wrk tday.
A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. paintedD. have been painting
第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Persn Wh Has Influenced My Life
There is always a time in ne’s life when a her cmes alng Smene wh has inspired yu can really help yu learn what life is abut.
I remember it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years ld that year. It was arund eight ’clck ne evening when my mther received a phne call frm her brther-in-law, wh tld us my aunt was in hspital and that the dctr ____16____ them she wuld need an peratin immediately. My family became very ____17____ abut my aunt’s situatin.
While my aunt was in the hspital with special ____18____, my cusin Mark, wh is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been brn with severe mental disrders, which ____19____ a wide range f scial and physical prblems fr him thrughut everyday life. He never had any true friend because n ne culd relate t him. I must ____20____ that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as t hw much f a ____21____ my cusin wuld bring n my family. Nw lking back it saddens me t see the ____22____ I nce shwed.
Over the tw weeks when Mark lived with my family, I prbably understd mre abut life and its meanings. Thinking back, I tk everything in daily life fr granted, believing it wuld always be there. I never even thught abut being able t d things like walking, brushing my teeth, r ging t the bathrm n my wn. Nw I see hw ____23____ I am t be able t d these things independently.
Mark was seventeen, but learned n a nine-year-ld ____24____. Althugh his learning ability was slwer than mst, he culd still learn. He explred ____25____ t d mst f the things everyne else did. ____26____ he did pretty well and succeeded in almst everything he tried t d. He ____27____ his illness and shwed an ambitin t lve life. T him, having a successful life means achieving gals n his wn terms and at his wn ____28____.
Mark is my her, fr his disability has frever ____29____ my viewpint n life. It seems like a well-deserved life when yu’re fifteen, and it is amazing hw in a perid f time yur pint f view can change s ____30____.
16. A. prmisedB. infrmedC. shwedD. begged
17. A. curiusB. sureC. disappintedD. wrried
18. A. careB. actinC. purpseD. interest
19. A. createdB. facedC. fundD. influenced
20. A. believeB. regretC. admitD. decide
21. A. puzzleB. failureC. burdenD. cnflict
22. A. weaknessB. ignranceC. reliefD. mercy
23. A. pwerfulB. braveC. luckyD. successful
24 A. varietyB. levelC. jbD. balance
25. A. pssibilitiesB. functinsC. achievementsD. difficulties
26. A. TypicallyB. OccasinallyC. AccidentallyD. Actually
27. A. challengedB. preventedC. treatedD. reprted
28. A. businessB. cstC. paceD. request
29. A. representedB. changedC. frmedD. supprted
30. A. easilyB. nrmallyC. prperlyD. cmpletely
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Austin Children’s Museum
This 7,000-square-ft museum aims t entertain and educate children up t age 9. In its Glbal City exhibit, peple can g shpping fr grceries, rder lunch at a diner, pretend that they’re dctrs r cnstructin wrkers, and mre. In ther fun exhibits, they learn abut Austin’s histry, explre the wrld f water, and experience life n a large Texas farm.
Open time: Frm Tuesday t Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.
On Sunday, 12:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.
Address: 201 Clrad St, Austin, Texas 78701
Phne: 512-4722499
Brklyn Children’s Museum
Funded in 1899, it is the wrld’s ldest children’s museum, featuring interactive exhibits, wrkshps, and special events. The Mystery f Things teaches children abut cultural and scientific bjects and Music Mix welcmes yung virtuss (名家).
Open time: Frm Wednesday t Friday, 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m.
On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.
Address: 145 Brklyn Ave, Brklyn, New Yrk 1213
Phne: 718-7354400
Children’s Discvery Museum
This museum’s hand-n exhibits explre the relatinships between the natural and the created wrlds, and amng peple f different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale cpy f an actual city, with streets lights, and waterwrks, which shws hw pumps can mve water thrugh a reservir system.
Open time: Frm Mnday t Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.
On Sunday, frm nn. Clsed n hlidays.
Address: 180 Wz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jse, Califrnia 95110
Phne: 408-2985437
Children’s Museum f Indianaplis
This museum is the largest f its kind. Exhibits cver science, culture, space, histry, and explratins. Amng them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additinal fee), the 33-ft-high Water Clck, the Playscape gallery fr preschls, and the Dinsphere exhibit, alng with hand-n science exhibits.
The largest gallery, the Center fr Explratin, is designed fr ages 12 and up.
Open time: Frm Tuesday t Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.
Clsed n Thanksgiving Day and December 25.
Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianaplis, Indiana 46208
Phne: 317-3343322
31. Suppse that December 25 is Tuesday, which f the fllwing museums can yu visit?
A. Austin Children’s Museum.B. Brklyn Children’s Museum.
C. Children’s Discvery Museum.D. Children’s Museum f Indianaplis.
32. If yu want t see hw pumps can mve water thrugh a reservir system, yu shuld visit the museum in _______.
A. TexasB. New YrkC. CalifrniaD. Indiana
33. After entering the museum yu need t pay an additinal fee t see _______.
A. the Center fr ExplratinB. the Space Quest Planetarium
C. the Glbal City exhibitD. Waterwrks
34. Which f the fllwing is nt exhibited in Children’s Museum f Indianaplis?
A. cultureB. histryC. explratinsD. special events
35. The purpse f writing this passage is t _______.
A. ask adults t visit museums
B. cmpare sme museums and decide which ne is the best
C. intrduce sme museums and encurage parents t visit them with their children
D. intrduce sme exhibits and museums t freigners
B
My dctr tk me fr a walk arund the farm where she lives. I was physically and emtinally exhausted and discuraged by anxiety and depressin.
The place was full f life. There were insects hrses, rabbits and a cat. She tld me t fcus n my bdy in the envirnment.
When I was ill I tended t retreat int my mind and discnnect frm here and nw. S, when I met a hrse named Fira, I expected nthing.
As I gt clser t Fira, she nuzzled (用鼻子爱抚)her nse int my chest, putting a gentle pressure ver my heart. Smething happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)f past hurts, fears and failings. I began t melt emtinally.
I patted Fira's nse and breathed in her smell. I fund I didn't have t cncentrate n feeling better; Fira helped me feel lved and safe.
I wrked with Fira ften, learning basic cmmunicatin and leading methds t wrk tgether with her. Initially, I wasn't sure exactly what ne wuld d with a hrse except riding it. But I knew that Fira had tuched me in an uncmmn way and had made me feel better. She cnnected with me by respnding t my emtinal state and reflecting it back t me in an pen, affectinate way.
In my meetings with Fira, I fund that I lst my usual self-cnsciusness and I wuld fcus entirely n cmmunicating.
I learned t live in the present, t fcus n what was happening this day, in this mment, in this place. I learned t frget the past, with all its hurts. I learned t frget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When yu stand beside a hrse, yu exist cmpletely in the mment.
"With Fira by my side, I saw int a life in which trust cmes first, and cmpassin fllws.
I fund a deep peace in leading her alng a path, by using my wn pwer f intentin t indicate whether t start, stp, turn left r turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even jy. My wrk with this hrse was part f a jurney ut f a very dark night in my sul.
36. What d we knw abut the authr frm the first three paragraphs?
A. She ften lst cnsciusness.
B. She lves animals very much.
C. She suffered frm mental illness.
D. She went t a dctr with high hpes.
37. When the authr first met Fira, she .
A. was deeply tuched by its reactin
B. had already recvered frm her pain
C. was curius abut what wuld happen
D. didn't have any interest in keeping a pet
38 What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Get ut f truble.B. Keep away frm thers.
C. Lift up my spirits.D. Make up my mind.
39. When the authr and Fira wrked tgether,.
A. the authr had t try hard t feel better
B. Fira helped the authr fcus n her thughts
C. the authr recalled her past hurts, fears and failings
D. Fira understd the authr's emtins and reacted psitively
40. What did the authr learn during her time with Fira?
A. It is imprtant t make every day cunt.
B. One shuldn't be affected by emtins.
C. One shuld learn lessns frm the past.
D. It is essential t shw sympathy fr thers.
C
Yu are enrlled in a full-time schl called “life”. Each day in this schl yu will have the pprtunity t learn lessns. Yu may like the lessns r hate them, but yu have designed them as part f yur curriculum.
Why are yu here? What is yur purpse? Humans have sught t discver the meaning f life fr a very lng time. What we and ur ancestrs have verlked, hwever, is that there is n ne answer. The meaning f life is different fr every individual.
Each persn has his r her wn purpse and distinct path, unique and separate frm anyne else’s. As yu travel yur life path, yu will be presented with numerus lessns that yu will need t learn in rder t fulfill that purpse. The lessns yu are presented with are specific t yu; learning these lessns is the key t discvering and fulfilling the meaning and cnnectin f yur wn life.
As yu travel thrugh yur lifetime, yu may encunter challenging lessns that thers dn’t have t face, while ther spend years struggling with challenges that yu dn’t need t deal with. Yu may never knw why yu are blessed with a wnderful marriage, while yur friends suffer thrugh bitter arguments and painful divrces, just as yu cannt be sure why yu struggle financially while yur peers enjy abundance. The nly thing yu can cunt n fr certain is that yu will be presented with all the lessns that yu specifically need t learn; whether yu chse t learn them r nt is entirely up t yu.
The challenge here, therefre, is t align (公开支持，使一致) yurself with yur wn unique path by learning individual lessns. This is ne f the mst difficult challenges yu will be faced with in yur lifetime, as smetimes yur path will be cmpletely different frm thers’. But, remember, dn’t cmpare yur path t the peple arund yu and fcus n the difference between their lessns and yurs. Yu need t remember that yu will nly be faced with lessns that yu are capable f learning and are specific t yur wn grwth.
Our sense f fairness is the expectatin f equality — the assumptin that all things are equal and justice will always prevail (盛行). Life is nt, in fact, fair, and yu may indeed have a mre difficult life path than thers arund yu, deserved r nt. Everyne’s circumstances are unique, and everyne needs t handle his r her wn circumstances differently. If yu want t mve tward calm, yu will be required t mve ut f the cmplaining phase f “it’s nt fair”. Fcusing n the unfairness f circumstances keeps yu cmparing yurself with thers rather than appreciating yur wn special uniqueness. Yu miss ut n learning yur individual lessns by distracting yurself with feelings f bitterness and anger.
41. Accrding t the passage, hw can the meaning f yur life be realized?
A. Having the same pinins as thers.
B. Taking the distinct path frm thers.
C. Learning the lessns presented t yu.
D. Ding the different things frm thers.
42. Frm the passage we can cnclude that _________.
A. everyne has his wn track t fllw
B. the same things usually happen t the peers
C. a painful divrce must lie in financial prblems
D. a wealthy man must have a wnderful marriage
43. In yur lifetime, the lessns yu are faced with ________.
A. are beynd yur pwerB. keep yu frm grwth
C. limit yur develpmentD. help yu with yur success
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. All things are equal and justice will always prevail.
B. Yu shuld learn t appreciate yur specific uniqueness.
C. One has t fix his mind n unfairness f circumstances.
D. Yu can cmplain “it’s nt fair” whenever pssible.
45. Life is called a full-time schl, because ________.
A. it is full f all lessns t learn
B. yu have plenty f time t learn lessns
C. yu meet with specific lessns every day
D. there are s many subjects fr yu t chse
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分25分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhd was filled with arts, crafts (手工) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure f creatin.
Smewhere alng the way, hwever, I lst tuch with my creative self. At 21, I landed a jb at a big insurance cmpany ut f my business degree. I wuld g t the ffice, sit at my desk and repeat the same wrk five days a week 9 t 5. The days were lng and tedius. Wrking this way fr ne year was painful enugh, let alne a lifetime. Befre lng I decided t make a change.
One thing I had develped an interest in was sewing, s I tk a sewing curse at a cmmunity cllege. It was nly a five-week curse but it awakened my interest and gt my cnfidence up.
As I dreamt bigger, I began lking int cllege curses fr Fashin Design and three mnths later I signed up fr a part-time design curse. I attended classes tw nights a week. Althugh exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness.
As it became clearer that fashin was what I wanted t d full time the reality f my day-t-day wrk at the insurance cmpany became harder. I felt bred. N energy, n mtivatin and zer fulfilment (满足感).
I knew I needed t make a bigger change. After struggling fr quite a while, I made a difficult decisin—leaving my jb and studying my design curse full time. Tw years later I gt my diplma.
The last few years have been exciting because I’ve been fllwing my heart t d what I lve. Tday I am living a creative life as the designer f my wn fashin brand.
Smetimes it’s hard t make a change, but I’m s glad I set the wheels f change in mtin with that very small first step because it has led me t where I am tday.
46. What was the authr interested in when she was a little girl? (n mre than 10 wrds)
47. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 wrd)
48. Hw did the authr feel when she was taking the part-time design curse? (n mre than 10 wrds)
49. What did the authr d t get back t her creative life? Give tw f the facts. (n mre than 15 wrds)
50. D yu cnsider the authr as yur rle mdel? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds)
第二节：书面表达(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，市博物馆将于本周末举行主题为“美丽中国”(Amazing China)的传统中国画展，请你给你的同学 Chris 写一封邮件邀请她前往参观。内容包括：
1. 画展的时间和地点；
2. 画展活动的内容，如：中国画展示、画作解说、名师现场作画等;
3. 画展的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力1-5 BBACA 6-10 BACCB 11-15 ACBAC