2023阳泉一中高二上学期期中英语试题含解析

这是一份2023阳泉一中高二上学期期中英语试题含解析，文件包含山西省阳泉市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、山西省阳泉市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (100分)
第一节(共15小题，每题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What t d when it’s wet in Wlacmbe
When it’s wet in Wlacmbe yu still have s much t d. Thugh the weather in England is changeable, there are still many attractins and activities fr all-weather family fun in Wlacmbe.
Cinemas
Bth f ur Wlacmbe Bay and Twitchen Huse Hliday Parks have brand-new air-cnditined cinemas. These cinemas are always shwing the latest blckbuster films, with drinks and ht snacks, and cmfrtable seating. We let yu bring in yur wn snacks, r rder frm the bar and get an in-seat delivery. Hide frm wet Wlacmbe in style.
Indr Pls
Try ur amazing surfing simulatr (模拟器). Our Wavesurfer, at Glden Cast, creates an artificial wave yu can bdybard n—fr beginner r experienced barders alike.
When it’s wet in Wlacmbe, ur indr pls and waterslides are a fantastic ptin. Arcades (拱廊) and sft-play areas are all ver ur Parks, as well as eateries and bars. Ask at receptin fr a list f ur n-Park activities—all included in the price f yur hliday!
The Milky Way
This family-friendly theme park is an ut f this wrld all-weather adventure! Featuring Nrth Devn’s largest indr play area, typhn rller-caster, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and s many mre activities!
Wake Park and Aqua Park
If yu dn’t mind getting a bit wet in Wlacmbe, then head acrss t Bidefrd and visit the Wake Park and Aqua Park. Smething fr all the family, frm beginner t the experienced. Race, slide and chase each ther acrss the fantastic Aqua Park—r learn a new skill in the Wake Park, hurs f fun!
1. Where can yu see a film?
A. At Glden Cast.B. At Twitchen Huse.C. In Wake Park.D. In Aqua Park.
2. The indr pls attract thse wh .
A. are fnd f surfingB. are afraid f waterC. like eatingD. care little fr price
3. What can yu d in The Milky Way?
A. Learn t surf.B. Play waterslides.C. Play ride games.D. Learn new skills.
B
Mary Lyn was a leader in wmen’s educatin in the nineteenth century. It was a time when wmen’s educatin was nt cnsidered imprtant in the United States. States did require each twn t prvide a schl fr children, but there were nt enugh teachers. Mst yung wmen were nt able t cntinue their educatin. If they did, they ften were nt taught much except the French language, hw t sew clthing, and music.
Mary Lyn felt that wmen’s educatin was extremely imprtant. She believed wmen were teachers bth in the hme and in the classrm. Mary pened a schl fr yung wmen in the village f Buckland. She suggested new ways f teaching, including hlding discussin grups fr students.
Then, Mary began t raise mney fr her dream schl fr the higher educatin f wmen. This schl wuld wn its wn prperty (财产), guided by an independent grup f directin. Its finances wuld be the respnsibility f the directrs. It wuld nt depend n any ne persn t cntinue. And, the students wuld share in cleaning and cking t keep csts dwn. In 1837, Mary Lyn pened Munt Hlyke Seminary fr Wmen. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Munt Hlyke Female Seminary became the first cllege t ffer wmen the same kind f educatin as men.
Mary’s effrts led t the spread f higher educatin fr wmen in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students frm her schls went ut t teach thers.
4. What was American wmen’s prblem with educatin in the 19th century?
A. Teachers were careless abut teaching.
B They had few chices abut the subjects.
C. The gvernment paid n attentin t educatin.
D. They had n chance t cntinue their educatin.
5. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Mary thught little f wmen’s educatin.
B. Mary preferred wmen t be educated at hme.
C. Mary attached imprtance t wmen’s educatin.
D. Grup discussins were nt held in Mary’s schl.
6. What was Mary’s dream schl like?
A. It wuld have very strict rules.
B. It wuld be independent in finance.
C. It wuld be wned by the gvernment.
D. It wuld depend n sme imprtant persn.
7. Why is Mary still remembered by Americans?
A. She set up the first cllege.
B. She made wmen equal t men.
C. She helped t pass American educatin law.
D. She imprved American wmen’s educatin.
C
With the develpment f ur sciety, cellphnes have becme a cmmn part in ur lives. Have yu ever run int a careless cellphne user in the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting r checking updates n WeChat withut lking at what was ging n arund them. As the number f this new "species" f human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族).
Recently a cartn created by students frm China Central Academy f Fine Arts put this grup f peple under the sptlight. In the shrt film, phubbers with varius scial identities bury themselves in their phnes. A dctr plays with his cellphne while letting his patient die. A pretty wman takes a selfie (自拍) in frnt f a car accident site. And a father lses his child withut knwing abut it while using his mbile phne. A chain f similar events will finally lead t the destructin(毁灭) f the wrld.
Althugh the ending f the film sunds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Yur health is the first t bear the effect and the result f it. "Always bending yur head t check yur cellphne culd damage yur neck," Guangming Daily quted dctrs' wrds. "The neck is like a rpe that breaks after lng-term stretching." Als, staring at cellphnes fr a lng time will damage yur eyesight gradually, accrding t the reprt.
But that's nt all. Being a phubber culd als damage yur scial skills and drive yu away frm yur friends and family. When getting tgether with family r friends, many peple prefer t play their cellphnes while thers are chatting happily with each ther and this creates a strange atmsphere, Qilu Evening News reprted.
It can als cst yur life. There have been lts f reprts n phubbers wh fell t their death, suffered accidents, and were rbbed f their cellphnes in brad daylight.
8. Why des the authr give the example f a cartn in Paragraph 2?
A. T suggest phubbers will destry the wrld.
B. T call fr peple t g walking withut phnes.
C. T tell peple the bad effects f phubbing.
D. T advise students t create mre cartns like this.
9. Accrding t the passage, what risks may a phubber have?
① Destructing the wrld.
② Affecting his scial skills.
③ Damaging his neck and eyesight
④ Getting separated frm his friends and family.
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③④
10. What's the authr's attitude twards phubbing?
A. Supprtive.B. Cnfident.C. Disapprving.D. Uncncerned.
11. What will be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Ways t avid the risks f phubbing.B. Bad effects f phubbing.
C. Daily life f phubbers.D. Behaviurs f phubbers.
D
The 3D-printing industry is accelerating its effrts t help fight the new crnavirus and the disease it causes, COVID-19.
On Tuesday, HP annunced it’s wrking with thse wh bught its 3D printers t make medical face shields, hands-free dr peners and an adjuster fr face masks fr medical staff wh ften must wear them fr hurs. It’s als testing “hspital-grade” face masks meeting the higher-end FFP3 (过滤式面罩) standard and parts fr simple emergency ventilatrs (呼吸机) and it’s lking int nasal swabs t test fr COVID-19 infectin. HP als is ffering free dwnlads f its 3D-printed medical equipment designs.
Carbn, whse 3D printers are used t make everything frm bicycle seats t teeth straighteners, said it plans t send face shield designs t its netwrk f custmers wh’ve bught its 3D printers. Carbn c-funder and Executive Chairman Jseph DeSimne said n Mnday the cmpany expects t send the designs by early Tuesday.
3D-printcr makers typically sell their prducts t thers that actually d the 3D printing. One such custmer, Frd, said Tuesday that it’s made 1,000 face shields and shipped them t Michigan hspitals, with plans t make 100,000 face shields a week. It is als wrking with 3M and General Electric n respiratr masks and ventilatr designs.
The effrt is ne f several t apply 3D-printing technlgy t the fight against crnavirus. 3D printing isn’t as fast at churning ut prducts as cnventinal mass prductin methds. But 3D printers are flexible and able t make many different parts anywhere there’s a printer and raw materials like the plastic resins Carbn printers use.
Sme 3D-printing effrts have fcused n ventilatrs, which expected t be in shrt supply with a surge f COVID-19 patients suffering frm respiratry (呼吸器官) prblems. Als in shrt supply are N95 masks that can be useful in reducing the likelihd a wearer will spread COVID-19 t thers.
Carbn’s DeSimne is cautius abut the enthusiasm thugh, saying that regulatry apprval is imprtant and that 3D-printcr enthusiasts shuldn’t be making cmpnents nt intended fr clse human cntact that might release unhealthy gases.
12. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. An intrductin abut 3D-printing.
B. The 3D-printing industry’s effrts t help fight COVID-19.
C. The prducts that 3D-printing makers sell.
D. Hw 3D-printing makers prduce medical equipment.
13. HP annunced t help its custmers t make the fllwing prducts except fr_____________.
A. medical face shieldsB. hands-free dr peners
C. an adjuster fr face masksD. emergency ventilatrs
14. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Carbn’s cmpany will finish its design after Tuesday.
B. Frd has made 1,000 face shields end plans t make 10,000 mre in a week.
C. 3D printers are mre flexible than traditinal mass prductin methds.
D. Mst 3D-printings fcus n making ventilatrs and N95 because f their shrt supply.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. 3D-printing may release unhealthy gases.
B. DeSimne is cautius abut 3D-printing.
C. Carbn’s cmpany didn’t gain regulatry apprval f making medical equipment.
D. 3D printers aren’t enthusiastic abut making cmpnents designed fr clse human cntact.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rad Trip Planning
There are s many things t cnsider when planning a rad trip, especially if yu want t make it a great ne. Think abut it, with what little vacatin time we have these days, dn’t yu want yur vacatin t be the kind that yu remember frever and talk abut fr years t cme? ___16___ Here are sme ways t apprach all the infrmatin t help yu plan yur vacatin.
Select Yur Destinatin
First, yu have t select a destinatin. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free rad trip plans and tips abut specific destinatins.
___17___
This is where the FUN cmes in! Rad trip games are always a great idea, and the lnger yur trip is, the mre yu’ll enjy them. Creating yur wn sundtrack (原声带) is anther key t a fun rad trip. Whenever yu hear thse sngs lng after yur trip, they will bring memries flding back and a smile t yur face.
Pack fr Yur Trip
Befre yu g, yu’ve gt t figure ut what t pack. This rad trip planning guide cvers every kind f trip frm camping t family t Spring Break t rmantic.___18___
Save Mney
___19___ Nt necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help yu cut crners a little, making yur vacatin mre affrdable.
Maximize (使最大化) Yur Travel Experience
Having traveled all ver the wrld since I was a child, I’ve learned t get the mst ut f traveling.___20___ It’s an inner jurney as well. Grwing as a persn while n a rad trip r any kind f vacatin is the best kind f suvenir (纪念品) t bring hme.
Enjy this rad trip planning guide and get ready t plan yur best rad trip yet!
A. Prepare Sme Games and Sngs
B. Nte Yur Hme and Rad Safety
C. Travel is mre than just ging t a place.
D. I learned the hard way abut planning, t.
E. Hwever, withut the right planning, that may nt happen!
F. Sme peple might say “Isn’t a rad trip itself cheap?”
G. There are als sme tips abut packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
第三节(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I first discvered Cafe Gratitude several mnths ag. My friend Heather invited me t ___21___ her fr lunch. Heather had ___22___ mved t Ls Angeles, and we wuld discuss the prject we were ding. As we sat dwn and were ___23___ the delicius vegetarian menu, the server wh came t take ur ___24___, asked us the questin f the day. What are yu grateful fr? I felt a familiar stir(震动) in my chest, and my eyes began t water. ___25___ a pause, Heather ___26___ her hand t me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude t be with her ___27___, enjying this mment f ur shared ___28___ and her new start in Ls Angeles. After a delicius lunch, I decided t stay a while lnger, ___29___the questin had inspired me t meet the c-wner, Ryland. Pauses r _____30_____ in life are a very gd time t listen t what’s _____31_____ inside f ur hearts.
When Ryland came ver t my _____32_____ with his big smile, his title f Chief Inspiratin Officer seemed very _____33_____ fr his persnality. He gave me his _____34_____ attentin as he pened his heart t listen. I tld him hw I wanted t help him pen
mre _____35_____ s there culd be mre places t eat and help spread this _____36_____ f “being generus and grateful every day.” Since that _____37_____, Café Gratitude is my favrite place t eat.
What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And I’ve since learned that Café Gratitude _____38_____ business thrugh what they call Sacred Cmmerce where they prvide “inspired service and express _____39_____ fr the richness f ur lives.”A simple questin that day _____40_____ me dwn new paths and gave me new friendships.
21. A. attendB. accmpanyC. invlveD. jin in
22. A. evenB. everC. seldmD. just
23. A. lkingB. testingC. planningD. studying
24. A. spaceB. timeC. rderD. place
25. A. WithutB. DespiteC. In terms fD. Regardless f
26. A. reachedB. shkC. clappedD. stuck
27. A. eitherB. as well asC. alsD. t
28. A. prjectB. seatC. friendshipD. hnesty
29. A. frB. asC. ifD. befre
30. A. actinsB. dreamsC. hurriesD. delays
31. A. lking nB. insisting nC. ging nD. agreeing n
32. A. cmpanyB. tableC. huseD. car
33. A. suitableB. readyC. eagerD. lnging
34. A. simpleB. fullC. urgentD. regular
35. A. htelsB. schlsC. clubsD. restaurants
36. A. lessnB. nteC. messageD. lecture
37. A. meetingB. perfrmanceC. actD. vacatin
38. A. practiceB. reviewsC. trainsD. cncludes
39. A. explanatinB. appreciatinC. cnsideratinD. applicatin
40. A. surprisedB. returnedC. ledD. held
第Ⅱ卷 (50分)
第一节 (共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分)。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has launched a three-persn crew fr a six-mnth missin abard its space statin. ____41____ missin aims t set a new recrd fr the length f time spent in space by Chinese astrnauts. The Shenzhu-13 spaceship carrying the three astrnauts ____42____(launch) by a Lng March-2F rcket at 12:25 a.m. lcal time Saturday. It is expected ____43____(cmplete) dcking(对接) with the Tianhe mdule(舱) within the next six hurs. ____44____(see) ff by a military band and supprters, the new crew includes Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, ____45____ is making his first trip t space. The crew’s scheduled activities include up t three spacewalks t put in equipment in preparatin fr expanding the statin, ____46____(assess) living cnditins in the mdule and cnducting experiments in space medicine and ther fields. China’s Freign Ministry n Friday renewed its cmmitment ____47____ cperatin with ther natins in the peaceful use f space. Chinese ____48____(fficial) have said they lk frward t hsting astrnauts frm ther cuntries abard the space statin nce it becmes fully functinal. China has expressed an ambitin t land peple n the mn and ____49____(pssible) build a scientific base there. A highly secretive plane is als reprtedly under _____50_____(develp).
第二节 (共10处，一处1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。
Once during a flight, I sit next t an ld man named Cliff, which was a fan f China. He had been studying Chinese fr years, and he tried his best t learning a few new wrds every day. My friendly neighbr shared sme f his life stry with me, t. He had wned several businesses and had been failed in a number f them. Hwever, Cliff thught his life was quite successfully. He spke f his failure with same interest as he talked abut his success. His life was wnderful but his experiences were meaningful. I never spke ill f the peple in his life and was thankful with all f them.
第三节(共1题，满分25分)
52. 假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部(Schl English Drama Club)的负责人李华，现负责英语话剧《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息拟一则通知：
1． 选拔时间：2023年4月20日；
2． 地点：学校礼堂；
3． 具体要求：热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力，熟悉马克•吐温的小说《百万英镑》；
4． 写通知时间:2023年4月13日。
注意：
1．词数80左右;
2．参考词汇：礼堂auditrium；标准criteria。
Ntice
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Schl English Drama Club