外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference练习
展开一、选词填空
1、选词填空。
1.During the fllwing days, I gt the same call ______.
2.Dn’t be afraid f prblems, but ______it t be the best f urselves!
3.Her parents thught she was t yung fr the vilin, and ______ start n the pian.
4.All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last ne ______— his experience is just what we need at the mment.
5.Even walking n the street and lightly bumping(撞)int smebdy brings back memries frm Becky’s childhd, when a by ______.
6.My parents still ______ me, but I was n lnger the center f the universe.
7.The citizens f ne farm village ______ this.
8.If yu lve helping the envirnment, plant trees r ______ litter.
二、首字母填空
2、I was e______ at the sight f a lw A and felt pressured t keep an utward image f perfectin.
3、Draw an ______ f yur garden r yard space.
4、Her achievements are w_______ f the highest praise.
5、We have been very a______ f their supprt.
6、What is just beynd my wildest imaginatin is frtune shuld b______ me with a chance t realize my dream.
三、单词拼写
7、I am cnvinced that I will strive hard t fulfill my ______ (文学的)dream if given the chance.
8、He had ______ (永久地)strengthened his senses t a pint far beynd what ther Allmancers culd attain.
9、Having learned with ______ (高兴)that yu are cming t Beijing fr a visit this July, I’m writing t ffer my suggestins cncerning yur ne-day trip in Beijing.
10、It’s nt ______ (仅仅)a jb, but a way f life.
四、翻译题
11、整顿饭都很好,尤其是葡萄酒更好。(in particular)
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12、我决心利用业余时间做运动。(make use f)
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13、这条路通向你曾经住过的村庄吗?(where)
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14、我坐在一位名叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。(whse)
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15、只有当你把所学的知识应用到实践中,你才能说你学会了。(倒装)
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五、阅读理解
Rbert Frst (1874—1963) was the statesman f American letters in the twentieth century, a rare natinal pet wh was read and respected by bth university prfessrs and everyday citizens. In his life, Frst wn fur Pulitzer Prizes fr his wrks—mre than any ther pet in American histry. His mst famus pems include The Rad Nt Taken, Fire and Ice and Stpping by Wds n a Snwy Evening. Thugh he is widely read, Frst is als ne f the mst misunderstd writers in the United States fr the cmplexity f his pems.
Thugh brn in Califrnia, Frst was brught up in New England, where he is inseparably linked. After drpping ut f Dartmuth Cllege t seek his literary dream, he remained upset fr years, prducing cllectins f wrks but failing t get enugh f them published t make his effrts financially wrthwhile. Finally, Frst left the United States in 1912 t see whether his wrks might be better received in Lndn. It was, and in 1913 his first full cllectin was published in Great Britain. Fellw American pet Amy Lwell adred Frst’s wrk and brught it back t the United States, publicizing it insistently. Sn afterwards Frst’s cllectins became bestsellers, and he became a famus figure.
Frm then n, Frst was n his way t the lifelng respect and recgnitin fr his achievements in petry. In 1961,he was invited t read a pem fr the presidential inauguratin(总统就职典礼) f Jhn F.Kennedy. He recited his pem, TheGiftOutright, frm memry at the ceremny. This was perhaps his last petry reading in frnt f a wide natinal audience befre his death in 1963. Mre imprtantly, Frst became the first pet t read a pem at a presidential inauguratin.
16、What makes Frst “the statesman f American letters”?
A.The cmments f ther writers.B.His literary achievements.
C.The cmplexity f his pems.D.His plitical activities.
17、What d we knw abut Frst befre 1912?
A.He cntinued writing after his graduatin frm Dartmuth Cllege.
B.He was well received in Lndn fr his first cllectin.
C.He failed t make much mney with his publicatin.
D.He prduced enugh wrks t achieve literary success.
18、Accrding t the passage, what brught Frst immediate success in the US?
A.The literary value f his petry.
B.The publicatin f his first cllectin.
C.The invitatin frm Jhn F.Kennedy.
D.The recmmendatin by Amy Lwell.
19、Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Literary Life f Rbert Frst: An Overview
B.Rbert Frst and the Twentieth Century
C.Rbert Frst:A Histrical Figure
D.The Ppularity f Rbert Frst
六、书面表达
20、假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历新年来中国旅游 请你给他写一封电子邮件, 内容包括:
1. 欢迎他们来中国;
2. 旅行前的准备。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
21、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Early in the mrning I went t the cean beach t play my guitar. The usually crwded beach was deserted except fr tw peple. On ne side f the bardwalk (木板人行道)was a wman wh was cleaning the beach with a brm; n the ther side was a lne figure sitting and staring at the sea. I chse a spt between them and began t play.
As I played, the wman with the brm swept her way right next t me. She stpped sweeping and leaned n her brm, smiling at me. She appeared t be hmeless with dirty mismatched clthes.
"Yu sure play beautiful music,” she said. “I think my friend wuld like yur music. I want t hire yu t play fr her.” She pinted t the lne figure staring ut at the cean, then prduced a few cins frm her pcket. “I dn’t have much, and I knw yu’re wrth a lt, but if I give this t yu, will yu play a sng fr her? She’s ging thrugh a lt. I knw the music will make her feel better.”
I tld her I’d be happy t play fr free.
As we walked ver t her friend, the Brm Lady tld me that her friend had nt talked fr weeks. We apprached, and the Brm Lady intrduced me, “Annie, I gt yu a present t cheer yu up. It’s a guitar man wh is ging t play a sng specially fr yu.”
Annie didn’t mve. She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an ld cat pulled up t cver mst f her face.
I sat next t Annie and played. As I played I put every thught int having gd things happen fr this wman. I played fr quite a while.
Suddenly, Annie turned tward me and said, “Yu make it s beautiful. I can feel it inside my heart.”
Paragraph 1:
She tk ff her sunglasses.
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Paragraph 2:
When I stpped playing and lked up, I was shcked t see a small crwed arund us.
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参考答案
1、答案:1.nw and then
2.make use f
3.persuaded her t
4.in particular
5.kncked her ver
6.cared abut
7.were aware f
8.pick up
2、答案:embarrassed
解析:be动词后接形容词作表语;过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人。故填:embarrassed.
3、答案:utline
解析:draw是及物动词,后接名词作宾语;不定冠词an后接单数可数名词。故填:utline.
4、答案:wrthy
解析:wrthy 形容词,值得的;be wrthy f固定短语,值得。故结合句意和词汇用法可知,答案为:wrthy。
5、答案:appreciative
解析:be动词后接形容词作表语。故填:appreciative.
6、答案:bless
解析:情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填:bless.
7、答案:literary
解析:根据句意及所给汉语提示(我相信我会努力实现我的文学梦想。),可知考查形容词literary(文学的),在句中作定语,修饰名词dream(梦想),故答案为:literary。
8、答案:permanently
解析:修饰动词strengthened所以用副词。故填permanently.
9、答案:delight
解析:with delight 欣然(乐意地),是固定搭配。故填:delight.
10、答案:merely
解析:nt merely是固定短语,意思是"不仅仅"。故填merely.
11、答案:The whle meal was gd but the wine in particular was excellent.
解析:
12、答案:I’m determined t make use f my spare time t d exercise.
解析:
13、答案:Des this rad lead t the village where yu nce lived?
解析:
14、答案:I sat next t a girl whse name was Diana.
解析:
15、答案:Only when yu apply what yu have learned t practice can yu say yu have made it.
解析:
16、答案:B
解析:根据第一段中的a rare natinal pet wh was read and respected by bth university prfessrs and everyday citizens. In his life, Frst wn fur Pulitzer Prizes fr his wrks-mre than any ther pet in American histry.可知,他的文学成就很高。
17、答案:C
解析:根据第二段的but failing t get enugh f them published t make his effrts financially wrthwhile.可知,当时Frst没能靠写作挣到很多钱。
18、答案:D
解析:根据第二段中的Fellw American pet AmyLwell adred Frst's wrk and brught it back t the United States, publicizing it insistently. Sn afterwards Frst's cllectins became bestsellers, and he a famus figure.可知答案。
19、答案:A
解析:本文介绍了美国伟大诗人Rbert Frst的文学生涯。
20、答案:
Dear Charlie,
I'm delighted t knw yu are cming t China with yur family during the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is a great chance fr yu t experience Chinese culture persnally. Here I am writing t ffer yu sme advice.
It wuld be a gd idea if yu culd make sme preparatins befre yur travel. First f all, learn sme simple Chinese, especially the daily expressins, which makes it easier fr yu t cmmunicate with the lcals wherever yu g. Besides, t get yurself familiar with sme Chinese lcal custms and traditins may help yu behave prperly during yur stay.
I hpe yu will find my advice helpful. Wish yu a pleasant jurney in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析: ffer sb. sme advice给某人提供一些建议
make sme preparatins做一些准备
get neself familiar with让自己熟悉
21、答案:
Paragraph 1:
She tk ff her sunglasses. I culd tell a faint glw pierced the dark cluds f frustratin in her eyes. I gestured t her t sit ppsite t me and she slwly mved clser.I kept n playing the guitar, trying t reveal my sympathy, understanding and cmfrt thrugh the sft meldies. It seemed that she culdn’t but recall the bitter and severe days she went thrugh as tears streamed dwn her cheeks. She didn’t wipe them ff but had them falling dwn,as if all her wrries and srrws went away as well.
Paragraph 2:
When I stpped playing and lked up,I was shcked t see a small crwed arund us. They lked at me with enthusiasm, bursting int applause. Annie std up and clapped her hands t. Several wmen, having kept an eye n her, apprached and hugged her, whispering sme cheerful wrds befre they left. Refreshed and relieved, Annie threw her arms arund my neck and uttered, “Thank yu fr yur music”, which assured the Brm Lady f her return t nrmal speech. I had put n numerus shws t different audiences, but this remained the mst healing and rewarding ne.
解析:前文主要讲的是作者到海边演奏吉他,遇到了两个人—一个清扫工人 the Brm Lady和一个遭受不幸的女土。他受到 the brm Lay的邀请为这位遭受不幸的女土演奏吉他帮助她振奋起来。而他的演奏的确引起了这位女士 Annie的共鸣。在给的第一段开头中," She tk ff her sunglasses(她摘下了太阳镜)" " tk ff her sunglasses"为关键词,后文需要描述作者在演奏时怎样用音乐引起了她的共鸣和給与安慰。在给的第二段开头中 "When I stpped playing and lked up, I was shcked t see a small crwed arund us.(当我停止演奏,抬头看时,我惊讶地发现我们周围有一小群人。)" a small crwed为关键词,后文要对这群人对其音乐的反应进行描述。同时还要描述Anne听过音乐之后的个人反应。
范文中第一段中描述了作者对Annie摘下眼镜后的印象,以及从其悲伤的眼睛里看到的情绪:I culd tell a faint glw pierced the dark cluds f frustratin in her eyes(我看得出一丝微弱的光芒穿透了她眼中沮丧的乌云),同时,描述了作者对其在音乐方面给与的安慰:I kept n playing the guitar, trying t reveal my sympathy, understanding and cmfrt thrugh the sft meldies(我继续弹着吉他,努力在柔和的旋律中表达我的同情、理解和安慰。)第二段则描述了Anne听过音乐之后的感受Refreshed and relieved, Annie threw her arms arund my neck and uttered," Thank yu fr yur music."(安妮神清气爽,如释重负,她搂住我的脖子说:"谢谢你的音乐。")
in particular;persuaded her t;care abut;knck sb ver; pick up;be aware f; make use f;nw and then
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