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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference同步测试题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference同步测试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，语法填空，阅读理解，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写
1、He is ______ (热心的) abut public welfare and has helped pr children a lt.
2、It isn't ______ (值得做的) spending s much time n minr prblems.
3、I'm delighted t infrm yu that the spelling ______ (竞赛) will take place in ur schl next week.
4、After three runds f vting, Jack was finally ______ (选举) president f the schl's student unin.
5、The great pressure in his study really weighed the by dwn and he felt ______ (心烦意乱的).
6、He ften stayed up late, with nly a ______ (毯子) cvering him.
二、语法填空
7、I wuld appreciate yur _____(call) back this afternn, Dr. Chen.
8、The number f students wh enjy _____(read) English news in ur class has risen since last mnth.
9、Dn't yu knw that he is wrried abut yu? He has been trying _____(get) thrugh t yu.
10、Yu must give up _____(smke), fr it des t much harm t yur health.
11、The by practices _____(speak) English by jining an English-language club.
12、He hurried away t catch the train and even frgt _____(lck) the dr.
13、He will put ff _____(have) the picnic until May 1, when he will be free.
14、I'm srry that I can't help ______ (d) yur hmewrk.
15、I can't stand _____(wrk) with Jane in the same ffice—she refuses t stp talking while she wrks.
16、T avid _____(see) by the teacher, Tm gt int the classrm frm the back dr quietly.
三、阅读理解
J. K. Rwling is a British authr f the Harry Ptter fantasy series. She cmpleted much f her first wrk, Harry Ptter and the Srcerer's Stne in a pr situatin, ften planning ut her chapters in cafés near her small apartment in Edinburgh.
Befre penning the Harry Ptter bks, Rwling's life was ne f struggle and lss. Her mther died in 1990 because f the multiple sclersis (多发性硬化症). Her first marriage ended just three years later. Unable t find wrk, Rwling struggled t supprt herself and her daughter n State Aid. Her financial cnditins wuld nt change until the late 1990s, when the Harry Ptter series became a success beynd all expectatins. Aided by the Scttish Arts Cuncil, Rwling was able t cmplete her first nvel, but primary encuragement frm publishers was actually nnexistent. She was tld t find a day jb, and the UK publisher, Blmsbury, firstly published nly 1,000 cpies f the nvel, titled in the UK as Harry Ptter and the Philspher's Stne.
Within a half year f its publicatin in 1997, the nvel achieved its first award, the Nestlé Smarties Bk Prize. A few mnths later, it received the British Bk Award fr Best Children's Bk f the Year. In 1998, Schlastic purchased (购买) publicatin rights, and Rwling, nw n her third payment f the series, was enjying great success.
The ppularity f the series has made Rwling the mst ppular children's authr ever. Bth adults and children wh shw great interest in the bks are eager fr the publisher's next payment fr Harry's adventures.
Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ hnured Rwling in 2000, titling her as an Officer f the Order f the British Empire. She remarried in 2001, t Dr Neil Murray, with whm she has tw children. In her public life, she devtes time t causes dear t her, including supprting Amnesty Internatinal, and funding research n a medical treatment fr multiple sclersis.
17、Hw did Rwling make a living befre the late 1990s?
A. By depending n her husband.
B. By receiving gvernment supprt.
C. By wrking in a cafe near her hme.
D. By writing articles fr lcal publishers.
18、Which f the fllwing brught Rwling great success?
A. Receiving an award fr the best authr f the year.
B. Cperating with the UK publisher Blmsbury.
C. Selling the publicatin rights t Schlastic.
D. Winning the Nestle Smarties Bk Prize.
19、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Rwling wrks fr the British ryal family.
B. Rwling has dne much fr public charity.
C. Rwling suffers frm multiple sclersis.
D. Rwling stays single till nw.
20、What is the main idea f the text?
A. J.K. Rwling's majr wrks.
B. J.K. Rwling's extrardinary life.
C. J.K. Rwling's family backgrund.
D. J.K. Rwling's inspiratin fr Harry Ptter series.
四、短文填空
21、Tday, Munt Qmlangma's peak is nt a lnely place any mre. Over 3,500 peple have ① (successful) climbed the muntain ver the past year. Meanwhile, climbers have cmplained abut ② (wait) fr hurs in the bttlenecks.
In fact, the dangerus ③ (crwd) aren't the nly prblem. All thse climbers need ④ (bring) a lt f gear (设备), much f which ends up being left n the muntain. It is becming the wrld's ⑤ (tall) rubbish dump.
But the gd news is ⑥ sme muntaineers have started t clean up Qmlangma. Muntaineers Paul and Eberhard are part f Ec Everest Expeditin, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008.S far they ⑦ (cllect) ver 13 tns f garbage.
Sme f that rubbish is even being used fr ⑧ higher purpse. As part f the Munt Everest 8,848 Art Prject, a grup f 15 artists frm Nepal cllected 1.5 tns f garbage. They've changed the cans and xygen tanks int 74 pieces f art that have already been exhibited ⑨ Nepal's capital. Part f the prfit frm sales⑩ (be) available fr the Everest Peakeers Assciatin which has helped cllect rubbish ff the muntain.
参考答案
1、答案：enthusiastic
2、答案：wrthwhile
3、答案：cntest
4、答案：elected
5、答案：upset
6、答案：blanket
7、答案：calling
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:陈博士，我会感激你今天下午回电话。appreciate后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。故填calling。
8、答案：reading
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：自从上个月以来，我们班喜欢读英语新闻的学生人数上涨了。enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事，故填reading。
9、答案：t get
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:你不知道他担心你吗？他一直试图给你打通电话。try t d sth. 试图做某事。故填t get。
10、答案：smking
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:你必须戒烟，因为吸烟对你的健康危害太大。give up ding sth. 放弃做某事。故填 smking。
11、答案：speaking
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:这个男孩通过加入英语语言俱乐部练习说英语。practice ding sth. 练习做某事。故填speaking。
12、答案：t lck
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:他匆匆去赶火车，甚至忘记了锁门。frget t d sth. 忘记去做某事。故填t lck。
13、答案：having
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:他将把野餐推迟到5月1号，那时他有空。put ff ding sth.推迟做某事。故填 having。
14、答案：(t) d
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:很抱歉,我不能帮助你做作业。can't help (t) d sth.不能帮助做某事。help后面的不定式符号t也可以去掉,故填(t) d。
15、答案：wrking
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:我受不了和简在同一间办公室里工作—她拒绝工作时停止讲话。can't stand ding sth.忍受不了做某事。故填wrking。
16、答案：being seen
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:为了避免被老师看见，汤姆悄悄地从后门进入教室。avid ding sth. 避免做某事。Tm与see之间为被动关系，故填being seen。
17、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Rwling struggled t State Aid.Her financial cnditins the late 1990s可知，Rwling在二十世纪九十年代末之前靠政府的救济生活。
18、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Schlastic purchased (购买) publicatin rights, and Rwling enjying great success可知，将版权出售给Schlastic带给Rwling巨大的成功。
19、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的she devtes time t causes dear t her medical treatment fr multiple sclersis可推断，Rwling为公共慈善事业做了不少事。
20、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了英国作家J.K. Rwling不平凡的一生。
21、答案：successfully；waiting；crwds；t bring；tallest；that；have cllected；a；in；is
解析：①分析句子结构可知，空前的have和空后的climbed构成谓语，此处应用副词来修饰动词，故填successfully。
②此处介词abut之后应用动名词形式，故填waiting。
③根据空前的形容词dangerus可知，空处应用名词形式，crwd“人群”为可数名词，且句子的谓语aren't为复数形式，所以应用复数形式crwds。
④此处表示所有这些登山者都需要带着大量设备，此处应用need t d sth.“需要做某事”，故填t bring。
⑤根据句中的the wrld's表示“全世界范围内的”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级tallest。
⑥分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中不充当成分，仅起连接作用，故用that引导该从句。
⑦根据句中的时间状语S far可知，此处表示截止到现在已收集的垃圾数量，所以应用现在完成时；又因主语they为复数，故填have cllected。
⑧此处表示“一个更高的目标”，表泛指，在文中第一次提到，且higher的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
⑨根据句意可知，此处表示“在尼泊尔的首都”，故填in“在(某范围或空间内的)某一点”。
⑩根据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；该句主语为Part f the prfit frm sales，表示单数概念，故填is。
一、单词拼写
1、He is ______ (热心的) abut public welfare and has helped pr children a lt.
2、It isn't ______ (值得做的) spending s much time n minr prblems.
3、I'm delighted t infrm yu that the spelling ______ (竞赛) will take place in ur schl next week.
4、After three runds f vting, Jack was finally ______ (选举) president f the schl's student unin.
5、The great pressure in his study really weighed the by dwn and he felt ______ (心烦意乱的).
6、He ften stayed up late, with nly a ______ (毯子) cvering him.
二、语法填空
7、I wuld appreciate yur _____(call) back this afternn, Dr. Chen.
8、The number f students wh enjy _____(read) English news in ur class has risen since last mnth.
9、Dn't yu knw that he is wrried abut yu? He has been trying _____(get) thrugh t yu.
10、Yu must give up _____(smke), fr it des t much harm t yur health.
11、The by practices _____(speak) English by jining an English-language club.
12、He hurried away t catch the train and even frgt _____(lck) the dr.
13、He will put ff _____(have) the picnic until May 1, when he will be free.
14、I'm srry that I can't help ______ (d) yur hmewrk.
15、I can't stand _____(wrk) with Jane in the same ffice—she refuses t stp talking while she wrks.
16、T avid _____(see) by the teacher, Tm gt int the classrm frm the back dr quietly.
三、阅读理解
J. K. Rwling is a British authr f the Harry Ptter fantasy series. She cmpleted much f her first wrk, Harry Ptter and the Srcerer's Stne in a pr situatin, ften planning ut her chapters in cafés near her small apartment in Edinburgh.
Befre penning the Harry Ptter bks, Rwling's life was ne f struggle and lss. Her mther died in 1990 because f the multiple sclersis (多发性硬化症). Her first marriage ended just three years later. Unable t find wrk, Rwling struggled t supprt herself and her daughter n State Aid. Her financial cnditins wuld nt change until the late 1990s, when the Harry Ptter series became a success beynd all expectatins. Aided by the Scttish Arts Cuncil, Rwling was able t cmplete her first nvel, but primary encuragement frm publishers was actually nnexistent. She was tld t find a day jb, and the UK publisher, Blmsbury, firstly published nly 1,000 cpies f the nvel, titled in the UK as Harry Ptter and the Philspher's Stne.
Within a half year f its publicatin in 1997, the nvel achieved its first award, the Nestlé Smarties Bk Prize. A few mnths later, it received the British Bk Award fr Best Children's Bk f the Year. In 1998, Schlastic purchased (购买) publicatin rights, and Rwling, nw n her third payment f the series, was enjying great success.
The ppularity f the series has made Rwling the mst ppular children's authr ever. Bth adults and children wh shw great interest in the bks are eager fr the publisher's next payment fr Harry's adventures.
Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ hnured Rwling in 2000, titling her as an Officer f the Order f the British Empire. She remarried in 2001, t Dr Neil Murray, with whm she has tw children. In her public life, she devtes time t causes dear t her, including supprting Amnesty Internatinal, and funding research n a medical treatment fr multiple sclersis.
17、Hw did Rwling make a living befre the late 1990s?
A. By depending n her husband.
B. By receiving gvernment supprt.
C. By wrking in a cafe near her hme.
D. By writing articles fr lcal publishers.
18、Which f the fllwing brught Rwling great success?
A. Receiving an award fr the best authr f the year.
B. Cperating with the UK publisher Blmsbury.
C. Selling the publicatin rights t Schlastic.
D. Winning the Nestle Smarties Bk Prize.
19、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Rwling wrks fr the British ryal family.
B. Rwling has dne much fr public charity.
C. Rwling suffers frm multiple sclersis.
D. Rwling stays single till nw.
20、What is the main idea f the text?
A. J.K. Rwling's majr wrks.
B. J.K. Rwling's extrardinary life.
C. J.K. Rwling's family backgrund.
D. J.K. Rwling's inspiratin fr Harry Ptter series.
四、短文填空
21、Tday, Munt Qmlangma's peak is nt a lnely place any mre. Over 3,500 peple have ① (successful) climbed the muntain ver the past year. Meanwhile, climbers have cmplained abut ② (wait) fr hurs in the bttlenecks.
In fact, the dangerus ③ (crwd) aren't the nly prblem. All thse climbers need ④ (bring) a lt f gear (设备), much f which ends up being left n the muntain. It is becming the wrld's ⑤ (tall) rubbish dump.
But the gd news is ⑥ sme muntaineers have started t clean up Qmlangma. Muntaineers Paul and Eberhard are part f Ec Everest Expeditin, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008.S far they ⑦ (cllect) ver 13 tns f garbage.
Sme f that rubbish is even being used fr ⑧ higher purpse. As part f the Munt Everest 8,848 Art Prject, a grup f 15 artists frm Nepal cllected 1.5 tns f garbage. They've changed the cans and xygen tanks int 74 pieces f art that have already been exhibited ⑨ Nepal's capital. Part f the prfit frm sales⑩ (be) available fr the Everest Peakeers Assciatin which has helped cllect rubbish ff the muntain.
参考答案
1、答案：enthusiastic
2、答案：wrthwhile
3、答案：cntest
4、答案：elected
5、答案：upset
6、答案：blanket
7、答案：calling
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:陈博士，我会感激你今天下午回电话。appreciate后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。故填calling。
8、答案：reading
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：自从上个月以来，我们班喜欢读英语新闻的学生人数上涨了。enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事，故填reading。
9、答案：t get
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:你不知道他担心你吗？他一直试图给你打通电话。try t d sth. 试图做某事。故填t get。
10、答案：smking
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:你必须戒烟，因为吸烟对你的健康危害太大。give up ding sth. 放弃做某事。故填 smking。
11、答案：speaking
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:这个男孩通过加入英语语言俱乐部练习说英语。practice ding sth. 练习做某事。故填speaking。
12、答案：t lck
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:他匆匆去赶火车，甚至忘记了锁门。frget t d sth. 忘记去做某事。故填t lck。
13、答案：having
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:他将把野餐推迟到5月1号，那时他有空。put ff ding sth.推迟做某事。故填 having。
14、答案：(t) d
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:很抱歉,我不能帮助你做作业。can't help (t) d sth.不能帮助做某事。help后面的不定式符号t也可以去掉,故填(t) d。
15、答案：wrking
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:我受不了和简在同一间办公室里工作—她拒绝工作时停止讲话。can't stand ding sth.忍受不了做某事。故填wrking。
16、答案：being seen
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:为了避免被老师看见，汤姆悄悄地从后门进入教室。avid ding sth. 避免做某事。Tm与see之间为被动关系，故填being seen。
17、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Rwling struggled t State Aid.Her financial cnditins the late 1990s可知，Rwling在二十世纪九十年代末之前靠政府的救济生活。
18、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Schlastic purchased (购买) publicatin rights, and Rwling enjying great success可知，将版权出售给Schlastic带给Rwling巨大的成功。
19、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的she devtes time t causes dear t her medical treatment fr multiple sclersis可推断，Rwling为公共慈善事业做了不少事。
20、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了英国作家J.K. Rwling不平凡的一生。
21、答案：successfully；waiting；crwds；t bring；tallest；that；have cllected；a；in；is
解析：①分析句子结构可知，空前的have和空后的climbed构成谓语，此处应用副词来修饰动词，故填successfully。
②此处介词abut之后应用动名词形式，故填waiting。
③根据空前的形容词dangerus可知，空处应用名词形式，crwd“人群”为可数名词，且句子的谓语aren't为复数形式，所以应用复数形式crwds。
④此处表示所有这些登山者都需要带着大量设备，此处应用need t d sth.“需要做某事”，故填t bring。
⑤根据句中的the wrld's表示“全世界范围内的”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级tallest。
⑥分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中不充当成分，仅起连接作用，故用that引导该从句。
⑦根据句中的时间状语S far可知，此处表示截止到现在已收集的垃圾数量，所以应用现在完成时；又因主语they为复数，故填have cllected。
⑧此处表示“一个更高的目标”，表泛指，在文中第一次提到，且higher的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
⑨根据句意可知，此处表示“在尼泊尔的首都”，故填in“在(某范围或空间内的)某一点”。
⑩根据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；该句主语为Part f the prfit frm sales，表示单数概念，故填is。
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