吉林省长春市东北师大附中2024届高三上学期二模试题英语（Word版附解析）

这是一份吉林省长春市东北师大附中2024届高三上学期二模试题英语（Word版附解析），共37页。

注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5．听力试题的录音将在考试结束前20分钟播放。
第I卷 选择题(满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1.Hw many children des the wman have?
A. Tw. A daughter and a sn.
B. Three. Tw sns and a daughter.
C. Three. Tw daughters and a sn.
2. Where des the dialgue mst prbably take place?
A. In the ffice building. B. In the hspital C. In the department stre.
3. Hw des the man like the skirt?
A. He desn’t like it very much.
B. He likes it very much.
C. He has n idea abut it.
4. What is the wman mst pssibly?
A. A clerk. B. A librarian. C. A waitress.
5. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Shp assistant and custmer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项;并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题;每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the wman buy as her husband’s birthday present?
A. A hat. B. A tie. C. A shirt.
7. Why did the assistant refuse t help the wman?
A. Because the wman didn’t shw him the receipt.
B. Because the thing she wanted t change had been wrn.
C. Because the wman tld a lie.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Mr. Walsh mst prbably ding?
A. Having an interview.
B. Having a free talk with Mrs. Green.
C. Having an ral test.
9. I When did Mr. Walsh begin t wrk at Westn’s?
A. In July, 1998. B. In January, 1999. C. In April, 1999.
10. Why des Mr. Walsh want t change his jb?
A. He finds his present jb bring.
B. He wants t get a higher psitin.
C. He wants t get mre mney.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What kind f ticket did the man want t buy?
A. One-way ticket t Edinburgh fr children.
B. Tw-way ticket t Liverpl fr students.
C. Tw-way ticket t Edinburgh fr students.
12. Hw much did the man pay fr his tickets?
A. £ 158. B. £ 52. 65. C. £ 105. 30.
13. When did the dialgue mst prbably take place?
A. At 11:50. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:10.
14. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the dialgue?
A. The ticket t Liverpl is sld at a half price t children.
B. Yu can save E26. 35 fr a student ticket t Edinburgh.
C. A ne-way ticket t Edinburgh will cst yu f79.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where did the dialgue mst prbably take place?
A. In the president’s ffice.
B. In the student library.
C. In the student service ffice.
16. Which kind f flat didn’t the man want t take?
A. A flat near the university.
B. A flat which was t cheap.
C. A flat near the Brightn Park.
17. Hw many peple wuld live with the man?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why des the writer want t mve away?
A. The area she lives in is t crwded and nisy.
B. Her neighbrs are t nisy at night.
C. Her huse is nt big and new enugh.
19. Hw lng has she been lking fr a new flat?
A. Fr seven years. B. Fr mre than a year. C. Fr several mnths.
20. What des she think f the last flat the agent recmmends t her?
A. It is peaceful and quiet, just right fr her.
B. She is nt pleased with it at all.
C. It is still t nisy with a busy rad n ne side.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Out- f- hurs: an intrductin t China
200ct 2022-17 Dec 2022
Jurney thrugh the extrardinary cultures f China in this special guided tur befre the Museum pens t the public.
In the Sir Jseph Htung Gallery f China, yu will gain an insight int the develpment f Chinese histry and culture frm 5000 BC t the present day.
In a beautifully refurnished space which has recently re-pened, this intrductry tur will give yu a deep appreciatin fr the magnificent bjects n display featuring Tang dynasty tmb figures buried arund AD 728 and beautiful Ming dynasty blue-and-white prcelain (瓷器).
Gallery n this tur:
• Rm 33: China (Sir Jseph Htung Gallery)
Bking infrmatin
• The tur will begin at 9:00 and will last fr 60 minutes.
• Please meet at the Main entrance n Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG) at 8:50 with yur email cnfirmatin.
• This tur is limited t a maximum f 20 places per sessin. If yu wuld like t bring a grup f 10 r mre peple r arrange a special ut-f-hurs tur, please email traveltradebkings@britishmuseum.rg t discuss yur ptins.
• T ensure a safe and enjyable visit face cverings are required fr the prtectin f yurself and thers. Please be cnsiderate f peple and exercise scial distancing where yu can — especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer (洗手液) statins can be fund thrughut the Museum and we recmmend washing yur hands regularly.
• All measures are subject t change in accrdance with gvemment guidelines (Opens in new windw)and Museum regulatins. Further infrmatin can be fund in ur FAQs sectin.
Meeting pint:
Main entrance—Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG)
Price:
• £ 33
• £ 16(Ages 5-15 years)
• Free tr under 5s and disabled visitrs’ assistant (n bking required)
1. What is the characteristic f the exhibitin?
A. Yu will gain an insight int Chinese histry.
B. Yu will have t fllw gvernment guidelines.
C. Yu can arrange a special ut-f-hurs tur.
D. Yu can appreciate relics f Tang/Ming dynasty.
2. If Dad, Mum and tw kids aged 4 and 16 visit the exhibitin, hw much shuld they pay fr admissin fees?
A. £ 99.B. £ 82.C. £ 132.D. £66.
3. What des a class f 20 Chinese students need t d if they want t visit the exhibitin tgether?
A. Prepay the admissin fees.B. Meet at the Main entrance at 9:00.
C. Schedule their visit n weekdays.D. Email t discuss in advance.
B
Waterways are imprtant fr every cuntry arund the wrld. They prvide nt nly water fr everyday use but als rutes fr transprt. Hwever, due t industrial activity, many f them are nw plluted.
Dakta Perry frm the US has experienced water pllutin firsthand. The 15-year-ld high schl girl tld Alabama Lcal News that she spends a lt f time ging n bat rides with her dad n the river behind their huse. Hwever, the river has becme littered with plastic bags, bttles and cups.
Perry wanted t clean up the water s she culd cntinue t enjy the river. S, with the help f her father, she designed a system t cllect and remve trash in waterways.
In May, Perry put frward her slutin al the Regenern Internatinal Science and Engineering Fair held in Gcrgia, US, and received a Judge’s Award frm the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin fr her prject.
Accrding t the Science News fr Students website, her system was inspired by the Dutch Great Bubble Barrier in Amsterdam, which creates a flw f bubbles that trap waste and directs it t a catchment (集水) system. But Perry tried t challenge herself and make her system mre envirnment-friendly.
She planned t create a curtain f bubbles that spanned the river diagnally(对角地).The curtain wuld stp the flating trash and then push it tward the shre. Once there, a cnveying belt run by a slar-pwered battery wuld carry the waste t trash bins.
In her backyard pl, Perry used an air cmpressr(压缩机)t send air thrugh a pipe full f hles t create a stream f bubbles. She experimented with different amunts f pressure t make sure there wuld be enugh bubbles t frm a full curtain. “Fr the bubble system t actually wrk and actually cllect the trash,” she explained t Science News fr Students, “I have t knw hw much pressure the air cmpressr is suppsed t push ut.”
After she tested her system fr cllecting trash, Perry fund that it wrked better than expected. Next, she plans t wrk ut hw t use the pwer f the river t run the air cmpressr.
4. What drve Perry t design a trash-cllecting system?
A. Her father’s encuragement.B. A science and engineering fair.
C Her desire t prtect a nearby river.D. A study u waterway pllutin.
5. What d we knw abut the trash-cllecting system?
A. It was designed partly by Perry’s father.B. It was inspired by a UK inventin.
C. It creates a bubble curtain t blck the trash.D. It uses water pwer t run the air cmpressr.
6. What is the secnd-t-last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The way Perry tested her system.B. Difficulties Perry didn’t vercme.
C. Perry’s view n her system.D. Advantages f the system.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Perry?
A. Respnsible and creative.B. Easy-ging and hardwrking.
C. Smart and hnest.D. Patient and mdest.
C
Jellyfish are badly named. They are neither a fish nr made f jelly. Instead, their bdies are made up f 95%water and 5%slid matter. They have been in existence fr at least half a billin years. Hence, they are lder than dinsaurs. Surprisingly, they dn’t have a brain, a heart, r lungs. Yu may wnder hw they can pssibly survive withut these vital rgans, but everything is fr the heat. they dn’t have lungs because their skin is s thin that they can absrb xygen thrugh it. They dn’t need a heart t pump bld because they dn’t have any. And they have a nerve net which is sensitive t tuch belw their uter skin. They respnd t the changes in their envirnment using signals frm the nerve net, s they dn’t need a brain t prcess cmplex thughts.
Their variety is nearly endless. Mst f them are umbrella-shaped and have tentacles (触角). Sme jellyfish have very lng tentacles. Hwever, they never sting(刺) themselves. That’s because the tentacles are very slippery and will nly sting ther animals. Mst jellyfish have little r n visin, but they can detect light and cean currents, which helps them t navigate and mve. A few species can als recgnize clr and have a 360-degree view f their envirnment.
Jellyfish cme in all sizes, frm 0.5 millimters t the giant Nmura’s jellyfish, which can measure up t tw meters in diameter and weigh ver 200 kilgrams. While jellyfish are beautiful, they can als be dangerus. Sme jellyfish txins (毒素) can be deadly t humans, such as thse frm the bx jellyfish and the Australian Irukandji, but deaths are relatively rare given the number f jellyfish-sting victims every year. In any case, it’s better t stay ut f the way f any jellyfish yu may see! Yu can g swimming with dlphins, but yu definitely want t think twice befre swimming with jellyfish.
8. What des the authr mean by “everything is fr the best” in the first paragraph?
A. Ocean creatures withut vital rgans dn’t live lng.
B. Jellyfish live just fine with what they naturally have.
C. The numerus cean species make life pretty easy fr jellyfish.
D. It’s best fr jellyfish t live because everything is suitable fr them.
9. Hw lng have jellyfish lived n ur planet?
A. At least 5,000,000,000 years.B. Mre than 500,000,000 years.
C. Rughly 50,000,000 years.D. Less than 5,000,000 years.
10. Which f the fllwing statements abut jellyfish stings is true?
A. They are nt painful t humans at all.
B. Only Nmura’s jellyfish are deadly.
C. Thusands f peple die frm them every year.
D. They are rarely deadly, but peple shuld watch ut.
11. Which f the fllwing tpics abut jellyfish is NOT mentined in the reading?
A. Their size.B. Their txicity.C. Their diets.D. Their appearance.
D
This summer we witnessed interview teams at the Nrth Ple wearing shrt sleeve shirts due t the warm weather. A study published n Aug 29 revealed mre cncerning issues in the suppsedly cldest area f the wrld. Zmbie ice frm a massive Greenland ice sheet was cnfirmed t be melting, which wuld eventually raise glbal sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) n its wn, reprted Assciated Press (AP).
Zmbie ice is the kind f ice that is still attached t thicker areas f ice, but is n lnger getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snw t make up fr the amunt f ice melted, nce the zmbie ice is melted, it cannt be re-frmed.
Scientists decided t lk at the balance f the ice. In perfect equilibrium (平衡),snw in the muntains f Greenland flws dwn and thickens the sides f glaciers, balancing ut what’s melting n the edges, accrding t AP. But in the last few decades, there is less refill and mre melting, creating an imbalance.
Study c-authr William Clgan at the Gelgical Survey f Denmark and Greenland tld AP that 3. 3 percent f Greenland’s ttal ice vlume will melt eventually. “Starving wuld be a gd phrase” fr what’s happening t the ice, Clgan added.
With a great number f natural resurces buried under the earth, areas f melted ice revealed treasures that attracted the wrld’s richest men. Accrding t CNN, in early August, there was a “treasure hunt” in Greenland. Billinaires, including Bill Gates and thers, financially backed KBld Metals, a US-based mineral explratin cmpany, t explre the rare metals under the glaciers in Greenland. The cmpany tld CNN that since there were enugh minerals t pwer hundreds f millins f electric vehicles, the critical resurce is capable f pwering the green energy transitin (过渡).
While investrs are taking advantage f glbal warming experts express their cncerns that the mineral explratin is likely t wrsen the lcal envirnment, running ut f the wrld’s resurces at a faster rate.
12. What d we knw abut zmbie ice?
A. It’s made up by nearby glaciers.B. It will melt away frm the ice cap.
C. It’s independent frm large glaciers.D. It has increased sea levels by 10 inches.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw zmbie ice was frmed in the past.B. Why mre zmbie ice can’t be created.
C. What the melting f zmbie ice can lead t.D. Hw zmbie ice functins in the ecsystem.
14. What’s the experts’ attitude tward the “treasure hunt” in Greenland?
A. Supprtive.B. TlerantC. Indifferent.D. Wrried.
15. What’s the main purpse f the article?
A. T reprt n the melting zmbie ice.B. T explain a natural phenmenn.
C T call fr envirnmental prtectin.D. T cmment n the “treasure hunt”.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minutes f sleep, which d yu chse? ___16___
A sleep researcher Till Ren, wh has recently cnducted a study. ___17___ And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing (打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is ppular.
As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins. Sme scientists think peple wh hit the snze buttn in the mrnings are actually clever, creative and happy. ___18___ “I feel that hitting the snze buttn has gt t be ne f the wrst things that ever happened t human sleep,” researcher Jnathan Hrwitz said. “The chances f yu ‘snzing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are clse t zer.”
Accrding t sme sleep experts, yu simply hit the snze buttn. ___19___ And that will thrw yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up. Therefre, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken state.
___20___ The key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle. Fcus yur effrts n getting enugh sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day s that when yur alarm ges ff yu feel rested.
A. In fact yu are cnfusing yur bdy and mind.
B. Hw can yu really take advantage f an alarm clck?
C. It’s significant t make use f willpwer t struggle ff bed.
D. But sme said that hitting the snze buttn will ruin yur day.
E. Abut 85 percent f Americans use an alarm clck t wake up.
F. Hpefully, the fllwing ways will help yu keep refreshed in the mrning.
G. Believe it r nt, that decisin culd make a difference in the rest f yur day.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kenny Eating Huse is always crwded in the late afternns right up t midnight. Yu will see many peple ___21___ arund the tables. They will be n the watch fr a table mst likely t be ___22___ Once there is the slightest ___23___ that the custmers are leaving their table, yu will see a few peple ___24___ it. The winner will stand at the table prudly and ___25___ his relatives r friends ver, while the lsers will be dwn in the muth.
But having fund a place t sit is nt the ___26___ f the wait. Yu next have t get the attentin f the busy waiters rushing abut t ___27___ the custmers. Yu will usually hear the wrds ht water being shuted ut as they pass, ___28___ they are nt hlding any such thing! This is in fact their ___29___ way f clearing the way. In between trying t catch the attentin f the waiters and lking thrugh the menu, yu will hear ___30___ cmplaining abut the slw service.
Once the waiter cmes t ___31___ yur rders, he is impatient. Smetimes, these waiters wuld just walk away frm ___32___ custmers and the latter wuld have t wrk hard at getting sme attentin again. ___33___， the waiters shut the rders ut t the cks lcated deep in the kitchen. And such behavir adds t the busy ___34___ f the place.
Whenever the crwd gets t thick. the tables will be ___35___ by tw different grups f peple. Peple clank (发出叮当声) plates and talk ludly thus making the ludness incredibly ___36___.By the midnight the crwd begin t ___37___ and the nise dies dwn. The ___38___ waiters can finally sit dwn fr a chat r have their cigarettes. The activity at the eating place ___39___ , ready t recver befre the next day f ___40___ arrives.
21.
A. sittingB. standingC. servingD. playing
22.
A. ccupiedB. accessibleC. abandnedD. vacant
23.
A. indicatinB. adaptatinC. mtivatinD. vilatin
24.
A. gazing atB. splitting intC. bumping intD. diving fr
25.
A. inviteB. waveC. leadD. welcme
26.
A. startB. pintC. resultD. end
27.
A. deal withB. apply frC. attend tD. call fr
28.
A. even ifB. nw thatC. as thughD. in case
29.
A. stupidB. terribleC. cleverD. aggressive
30.
A. custmersB. passengersC. candidatesD. waiters
31.
A. placeB. serveC. takeD. reserve
32.
A. indecisiveB. indifferentC. incrrectD. independent
33.
A. InitiallyB. UsuallyC. AbruptlyD. Frtunately
34.
A. gestureB. signalC. atmsphereD. schedule
35.
A. sharedB. cveredC. cmbined,D. mixed
36.
A. weakeningB. deafeningC. brighteningD. strengthening
37.
A. increaseB. drpC. thinD. accumulate
38.
A. gd-lkingB. peace lvingC. easy-gingD. hard-wrking
39.
A. pulls upB. winds dwnC. breaks dwnD. tears up
40.
A. happinessB. calmnessC. darknessD. madness
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分50分)
第四部分基础词汇(共两节，满分10分)
第一节 单词填空(用选修一U3 或选修二 U1 的单词填空，共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填入单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. The rebel sldiers were frced t ___________(投降) and stp fighting.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. It is a ___________ (奇迹) that n ne was killed in such a serius accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. I am nt sure whether we have this bk but I can cnsult the library ___________ (目录). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. He tried t sund ________ (漫不经心的), but I knew he was wrried. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. The land arund here has never been ___________ (开垦；种植), s we need a lt f farming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. He wishes the gvernment wuld be mre ___________ (关注的) t details in their respnse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. There has been very little renewal f ___________ (人员) in higher educatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Please be patient, fr this is a slw___________ (积累)f experience and knwledge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. His actin had been greeted with almst universal ___________ (反对) and he was s discuraged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. We are what we eat. A gd diet is ___________ (有益于) t health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 短语填空(用选修一U3 或选修二U1 的短语填空，共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填入适当的短语，每空一词。
51. We shuld learn t ___________ (战胜) ur wn shrtcmings. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52. When pverty cmes in frm utside, lve ___________ (溜走) frm the windw. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. All ur effrts were ___________ (付诸东流). We had t start frm the very beginning. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. She gave up smking ___________ (为了) her health. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. The new president f the university is trying his best t ___________ (达到) the expectatins f the students. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15)
语法填空
High schls and universities in China are nw wrking tgether t ffer advanced-placement curses (先修课程) t prepare high schl students ___56___ cllege life.
Chinese Advanced Placement (CAP) is a prject ___57___ (start) by the Ministry f Educatin, enabling students t study cllege curses in ___58___ range f subjects in high schl. After the curses ___59___ (cmplete), credits frm the curses can be taken int cllege.
At the beginning f every semester, schls present the curses ___60___ students can chse frm. The curses are very ppular because they create chances fr students t participate in varius. ___61___ (activity).
Fr example, many students take general ___62___ (academy) English in high schls ___63___ their high schl CAP curse. “The studying methd ___64___ (imprve) us a lt in the past three years since we were taught t finish research prjects and writing tasks,” ne f the students said.
Many students take class fr the experience instead f the credits. Yan Muwei, a senir 2 student, chse mathematical mdeling. “Fr me, innvative teaching styles ___65___ (invlve) vides and experiments std ut the mst,” she said.
第五部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)
66. 假设你是新华中学的李华，在防控新冠状病毒肺炎疫情之际，你学校旁边的留学生服务中心(the Internatinal Student Service Center)正在招募抗疫志愿者。请你给留学生服务中心工作人员写一封申请信。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给。
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力：1—5 BCBCA 6—10 BBACB 11—15 CCABC 16—20 CABCB东北师大附中高三年级第二次摸底考试
英语科试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，答题时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5．听力试题的录音将在考试结束前20分钟播放。
第I卷 选择题(满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1.Hw many children des the wman have?
A. Tw. A daughter and a sn.
B. Three. Tw sns and a daughter.
C. Three. Tw daughters and a sn.
2. Where des the dialgue mst prbably take place?
A. In the ffice building. B. In the hspital C. In the department stre.
3. Hw des the man like the skirt?
A. He desn’t like it very much.
B. He likes it very much.
C. He has n idea abut it.
4. What is the wman mst pssibly?
A. A clerk. B. A librarian. C. A waitress.
5. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Shp assistant and custmer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项;并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题;每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the wman buy as her husband’s birthday present?
A. A hat. B. A tie. C. A shirt.
7. Why did the assistant refuse t help the wman?
A. Because the wman didn’t shw him the receipt.
B. Because the thing she wanted t change had been wrn.
C. Because the wman tld a lie.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Mr. Walsh mst prbably ding?
A. Having an interview.
B. Having a free talk with Mrs. Green.
C. Having an ral test.
9. I When did Mr. Walsh begin t wrk at Westn’s?
A. In July, 1998. B. In January, 1999. C. In April, 1999.
10. Why des Mr. Walsh want t change his jb?
A. He finds his present jb bring.
B. He wants t get a higher psitin.
C. He wants t get mre mney.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What kind f ticket did the man want t buy?
A. One-way ticket t Edinburgh fr children.
B. Tw-way ticket t Liverpl fr students.
C. Tw-way ticket t Edinburgh fr students.
12. Hw much did the man pay fr his tickets?
A. £ 158. B. £ 52. 65. C. £ 105. 30.
13. When did the dialgue mst prbably take place?
A. At 11:50. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:10.
14. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the dialgue?
A. The ticket t Liverpl is sld at a half price t children.
B. Yu can save E26. 35 fr a student ticket t Edinburgh.
C. A ne-way ticket t Edinburgh will cst yu f79.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where did the dialgue mst prbably take place?
A. In the president’s ffice.
B. In the student library.
C. In the student service ffice.
16. Which kind f flat didn’t the man want t take?
A. A flat near the university.
B. A flat which was t cheap.
C. A flat near the Brightn Park.
17. Hw many peple wuld live with the man?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why des the writer want t mve away?
A. The area she lives in is t crwded and nisy.
B. Her neighbrs are t nisy at night.
C. Her huse is nt big and new enugh.
19. Hw lng has she been lking fr a new flat?
A. Fr seven years. B. Fr mre than a year. C. Fr several mnths.
20. What des she think f the last flat the agent recmmends t her?
A. It is peaceful and quiet, just right fr her.
B. She is nt pleased with it at all.
C. It is still t nisy with a busy rad n ne side.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Out- f- hurs: an intrductin t China
200ct 2022-17 Dec 2022
Jurney thrugh the extrardinary cultures f China in this special guided tur befre the Museum pens t the public.
In the Sir Jseph Htung Gallery f China, yu will gain an insight int the develpment f Chinese histry and culture frm 5000 BC t the present day.
In a beautifully refurnished space which has recently re-pened, this intrductry tur will give yu a deep appreciatin fr the magnificent bjects n display featuring Tang dynasty tmb figures buried arund AD 728 and beautiful Ming dynasty blue-and-white prcelain (瓷器).
Gallery n this tur:
• Rm 33: China (Sir Jseph Htung Gallery)
Bking infrmatin
• The tur will begin at 9:00 and will last fr 60 minutes.
• Please meet at the Main entrance n Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG) at 8:50 with yur email cnfirmatin.
• This tur is limited t a maximum f 20 places per sessin. If yu wuld like t bring a grup f 10 r mre peple r arrange a special ut-f-hurs tur, please email traveltradebkings@britishmuseum.rg t discuss yur ptins.
• T ensure a safe and enjyable visit, face cverings are required fr the prtectin f yurself and thers. Please be cnsiderate f peple and exercise scial distancing where yu can — especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer (洗手液) statins can be fund thrughut the Museum and we recmmend washing yur hands regularly.
• All measures are subject t change in accrdance with gvemment guidelines (Opens in new windw)and Museum regulatins. Further infrmatin can be fund in ur FAQs sectin.
Meeting pint:
Main entrance—Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG)
Price:
• £ 33
• £ 16(Ages 5-15 years)
• Free tr under 5s and disabled visitrs’ assistant (n bking required)
1. What is the characteristic f the exhibitin?
A. Yu will gain an insight int Chinese histry.
B. Yu will have t fllw gvernment guidelines.
C. Yu can arrange a special ut-f-hurs tur.
D. Yu can appreciate relics f Tang/Ming dynasty.
2. If Dad, Mum and tw kids aged 4 and 16 visit the exhibitin, hw much shuld they pay fr admissin fees?
A. £ 99.B. £ 82.C. £ 132.D. £66.
3. What des a class f 20 Chinese students need t d if they want t visit the exhibitin tgether?
A. Prepay the admissin fees.B. Meet at the Main entrance at 9:00.
C. Schedule their visit n weekdays.D. Email t discuss in advance.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了何鸿卿爵士中国馆的一个展览的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In a beautifully refurnished space which has recently re-pened, this intrductry tur will give yu a deep appreciatin fr the magnificent bjects n display featuring Tang dynasty tmb figures buried arund AD 728 and beautiful Ming dynasty blue-and-white prcelain (瓷器).(在最近重新开放的装修精美的空间里，这个导览之旅将带您深入欣赏展品，包括公元728年左右的唐代墓葬和美丽的明朝青花瓷)”可知，该展览的特色是可以欣赏唐代/明代的文物。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Price部分中“• £ 33 • £ 16(Ages 5-15 years) • Free tr under 5s and disabled visitrs’ assistant (n bking required)(33英镑，16英镑（5-15岁），5岁以下及残疾访客助理免费（无需预约）)”可知，父母两人和两个孩子（4岁，16岁）需支付33+33+33=99英镑，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bking infrmatin部分第三点中“If yu wuld like t bring a grup f 10 r mre peple r arrange a special ut-f-hurs tur, please email traveltradebkings@britishmuseum.rg t discuss yur ptins.(如果您想带一个10人以上的团体或安排一个特殊的非工作时间的旅游，请发送电子邮件traveltradebkings@britishmuseum.rg讨论您的选择)”可知，如果一个班的20名中国学生想一起参观展览，需要提前发邮件讨论，故选D。
B
Waterways are imprtant fr every cuntry arund the wrld. They prvide nt nly water fr everyday use but als rutes fr transprt. Hwever, due t industrial activity, many f them are nw plluted.
Dakta Perry frm the US has experienced water pllutin firsthand. The 15-year-ld high schl girl tld Alabama Lcal News that she spends a lt f time ging n bat rides with her dad n the river behind their huse. Hwever, the river has becme littered with plastic bags, bttles and cups.
Perry wanted t clean up the water s she culd cntinue t enjy the river. S, with the help f her father, she designed a system t cllect and remve trash in waterways.
In May, Perry put frward her slutin al the Regenern Internatinal Science and Engineering Fair held in Gcrgia, US, and received a Judge’s Award frm the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin fr her prject.
Accrding t the Science News fr Students website, her system was inspired by the Dutch Great Bubble Barrier in Amsterdam, which creates a flw f bubbles that trap waste and directs it t a catchment (集水) system. But Perry tried t challenge herself and make her system mre envirnment-friendly.
She planned t create a curtain f bubbles that spanned the river diagnally(对角地).The curtain wuld stp the flating trash and then push it tward the shre. Once there, a cnveying belt run by a slar-pwered battery wuld carry the waste t trash bins.
In her backyard pl, Perry used an air cmpressr(压缩机)t send air thrugh a pipe full f hles t create a stream f bubbles. She experimented with different amunts f pressure t make sure there wuld be enugh bubbles t frm a full curtain. “Fr the bubble system t actually wrk and actually cllect the trash,” she explained t Science News fr Students, “I have t knw hw much pressure the air cmpressr is suppsed t push ut.”
After she tested her system fr cllecting trash, Perry fund that it wrked better than expected. Next, she plans t wrk ut hw t use the pwer f the river t run the air cmpressr.
4. What drve Perry t design a trash-cllecting system?
A. Her father’s encuragement.B. A science and engineering fair.
C. Her desire t prtect a nearby river.D. A study u waterway pllutin.
5. What d we knw abut the trash-cllecting system?
A. It was designed partly by Perry’s father.B. It was inspired by a UK inventin.
C. It creates a bubble curtain t blck the trash.D. It uses water pwer t run the air cmpressr.
6. What is the secnd-t-last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The way Perry tested her system.B. Difficulties Perry didn’t vercme.
C. Perry’s view n her system.D. Advantages f the system.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Perry?
A. Respnsible and creative.B. Easy-ging and hardwrking.
C. Smart and hnest.D. Patient and mdest.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自美国的达科塔·佩里设计垃圾收集系统来清理河流里的垃圾，文章介绍了系统的工作方式以及是如何接受测试的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Perry wanted t clean up the water s she culd cntinue t enjy the river. S, with the help f her father, she designed a system t cllect and remve trash in waterways.(佩里想把河水清理干净，这样她就可以继续享受这条河了。因此，在她父亲的帮助下，她设计了一个收集和清除水道垃圾的系统)”可知，保护附近河流的愿望促使佩里设计了一个垃圾收集系统。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Accrding t the Science News fr Students website, her system was inspired by the Dutch Great Bubble Barrier in Amsterdam, which creates a flw f bubbles that trap waste and directs it t a catchment (集水) system.(据“学生科学新闻”网站报道，她的系统受到阿姆斯特丹荷兰大气泡屏障的启发，该屏障产生气泡流，将废物捕获并引导到集水系统)”可知，垃圾收集系统产生一个气泡幕来阻挡垃圾。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“In her backyard pl, Perry used an air cmpressr(压缩机)t send air thrugh a pipe full f hles t create a stream f bubbles. She experimented with different amunts f pressure t make sure there wuld be enugh bubbles t frm a full curtain. “Fr the bubble system t actually wrk and actually cllect the trash,” she explained t Science News fr Students, “I have t knw hw much pressure the air cmpressr is suppsed t push ut.”(在她家后院的游泳池里，佩里用一台空气压缩机将空气通过一根满是孔的管道输送出去，形成一股气泡流。她试验了不同的压力，以确保有足够的气泡形成一个完整的帘子。“为了让气泡系统真正工作并真正收集垃圾，”她向学生科学新闻解释说，“我必须知道空气压缩机应该推出多大的压力。”)”可知，倒数第二段的主要内容是佩里测试她的系统的方式。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Perry wanted t clean up the water s she culd cntinue t enjy the river. S, with the help f her father, she designed a system t cllect and remve trash in waterways.(佩里想把河水清理干净，这样她就可以继续享受这条河了。因此，在她父亲的帮助下，她设计了一个收集和清除水道垃圾的系统)”以及第五段“Accrding t the Science News fr Students website, her system was inspired by the Dutch Great Bubble Barrier in Amsterdam, which creates a flw f bubbles that trap waste and directs it t a catchment (集水) system. But Perry tried t challenge herself and make her system mre envirnment-friendly.(据“学生科学新闻”网站报道，她的系统受到阿姆斯特丹荷兰大气泡屏障的启发，该屏障产生气泡流，将废物捕获并引导到集水系统。但佩里试图挑战自己，让她的系统更环保)”可推知，佩里有责任心，有创造力。故选A。
C
Jellyfish are badly named. They are neither a fish nr made f jelly. Instead, their bdies are made up f 95%water and 5%slid matter. They have been in existence fr at least half a billin years. Hence, they are lder than dinsaurs. Surprisingly, they dn’t have a brain, a heart, r lungs. Yu may wnder hw they can pssibly survive withut these vital rgans, but everything is fr the heat. they dn’t have lungs because their skin is s thin that they can absrb xygen thrugh it. They dn’t need a heart t pump bld because they dn’t have any. And they have a nerve net which is sensitive t tuch belw their uter skin. They respnd t the changes in their envirnment using signals frm the nerve net, s they dn’t need a brain t prcess cmplex thughts.
Their variety is nearly endless. Mst f them are umbrella-shaped and have tentacles (触角). Sme jellyfish have very lng tentacles. Hwever they never sting(刺) themselves. That’s because the tentacles are very slippery and will nly sting ther animals. Mst jellyfish have little r n visin, but they can detect light and cean currents, which helps them t navigate and mve. A few species can als recgnize clr and have a 360-degree view f their envirnment.
Jellyfish cme in all sizes, frm 0.5 millimters t the giant Nmura’s jellyfish, which can measure up t tw meters in diameter and weigh ver 200 kilgrams. While jellyfish are beautiful, they can als be dangerus. Sme jellyfish txins (毒素) can be deadly t humans, such as thse frm the bx jellyfish and the Australian Irukandji, but deaths are relatively rare given the number f jellyfish-sting victims every year. In any case, it’s better t stay ut f the way f any jellyfish yu may see! Yu can g swimming with dlphins, but yu definitely want t think twice befre swimming with jellyfish.
8. What des the authr mean by “everything is fr the best” in the first paragraph?
A. Ocean creatures withut vital rgans dn’t live lng.
B. Jellyfish live just fine with what they naturally have.
C. The numerus cean species make life pretty easy fr jellyfish.
D. It’s best fr jellyfish t live because everything is suitable fr them.
9. Hw lng have jellyfish lived n ur planet?
A. At least 5,000,000,000 years.B. Mre than 500,000,000 years.
C. Rughly 50,000,000 years.D. Less than 5,000,000 years.
10. Which f the fllwing statements abut jellyfish stings is true?
A. They are nt painful t humans at all.
B. Only Nmura’s jellyfish are deadly.
C. Thusands f peple die frm them every year.
D. They are rarely deadly, but peple shuld watch ut.
11. Which f the fllwing tpics abut jellyfish is NOT mentined in the reading?
A. Their size.B. Their txicity.C. Their diets.D. Their appearance.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种在地球上生存长达5亿年的一种海洋生物——水母。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Surprisingly, they dn’t have a brain, a heart, r lungs. Yu may wnder hw they can pssibly survive withut these vital rgans, but everything is fr the heat.(令人惊讶的是，它们没有大脑、心脏或肺。你可能会想，如果没有这些重要的器官，它们怎么可能生存)”以及but形成的转折，结合下文中“They dn’t need a heart t pump bld because they dn’t have any. And they have a nerve net which is sensitive t tuch belw their uter skin. They respnd t the changes in their envirnment using signals frm the nerve net, s they dn’t need a brain t prcess cmplex thughts.(他们不需要心脏来输送血液，因为他们没有心脏。它们的外皮下面有一个对触摸很敏感的神经网络。它们利用来自神经网络的信号对环境的变化做出反应，所以它们不需要大脑来处理复杂的想法)”可知，水母虽然没有很多重要器官，但仍然生活得很好，故可猜测，“everything is fr the best”意为着水母在自然条件下生活得很好。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They have been in existence fr at least half a billin years. Hence, they are lder than dinsaurs.(它们已经存在了至少5亿年。因此，它们比恐龙还要古老)”可知，水母在我们的星球上生活了超过5亿年。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sme jellyfish txins (毒素) can be deadly t humans, such as thse frm the bx jellyfish and the Australian Irukandji, but deaths are relatively rare given the number f jellyfish-sting victims every year. In any case, it’s better t stay ut f the way f any jellyfish yu may see! Yu can g swimming with dlphins, but yu definitely want t think twice befre swimming with jellyfish.(一些水母毒素对人类来说是致命的，比如箱形水母和澳大利亚伊鲁坎吉水母的毒素，但鉴于每年被水母蜇伤的人数，死亡人数相对较少。无论如何，最好离你可能看到的水母远点!你可以和海豚一起游泳，但在和水母一起游泳之前，你绝对要三思)”可知，D选项“它们很少致命，但人们应该小心”正确。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their variety is nearly endless. Mst f them are umbrella-shaped and have tentacles (触角). Sme jellyfish have very lng tentacles.(它们的种类几乎是无穷无尽的。它们大多呈伞状，并有触角。有些水母有很长的触须)”以及第三段中“Jellyfish cme in all sizes, frm 0.5 millimters t the giant Nmura’s jellyfish, which can measure up t tw meters in diameter and weigh ver 200 kilgrams. While jellyfish are beautiful, they can als be dangerus. Sme jellyfish txins (毒素)can be deadly t humans, such as thse frm the bx jellyfish and the Australian Irukandji, but deaths are relatively rare given the number f jellyfish-sting victims every year.(水母大小不一，从0.5毫米到直径可达2米、体重超过200公斤的巨型野村水母。虽然水母很漂亮，但它们也很危险。一些水母毒素对人类来说是致命的，比如箱形水母和澳大利亚伊鲁坎吉水母的毒素，但鉴于每年被水母蜇伤的人数，死亡人数相对较少)”可知，文章分别提到了水母的外观，尺寸，和有毒的特性。并没有提到水母的饮食方面的内容。故选C。
D
This summer we witnessed interview teams at the Nrth Ple wearing shrt sleeve shirts due t the warm weather. A study published n Aug 29 revealed mre cncerning issues in the suppsedly cldest area f the wrld. Zmbie ice frm a massive Greenland ice sheet was cnfirmed t be melting, which wuld eventually raise glbal sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) n its wn, reprted Assciated Press (AP).
Zmbie ice is the kind f ice that is still attached t thicker areas f ice, but is n lnger getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snw t make up fr the amunt f ice melted, nce the zmbie ice is melted, it cannt be re-frmed.
Scientists decided t lk at the balance f the ice. In perfect equilibrium (平衡),snw in the muntains f Greenland flws dwn and thickens the sides f glaciers, balancing ut what’s melting n the edges, accrding t AP. But in the last few decades, there is less refill and mre melting, creating an imbalance.
Study c-authr William Clgan at the Gelgical Survey f Denmark and Greenland tld AP that 3. 3 percent f Greenland’s ttal ice vlume will melt eventually. “Starving wuld be a gd phrase” fr what’s happening t the ice, Clgan added.
With a great number f natural resurces buried under the earth, areas f melted ice revealed treasures that attracted the wrld’s richest men. Accrding t CNN, in early August, there was a “treasure hunt” in Greenland. Billinaires, including Bill Gates and thers, financially backed KBld Metals, a US-based mineral explratin cmpany, t explre the rare metals under the glaciers in Greenland. The cmpany tld CNN that since there were enugh minerals t pwer hundreds f millins f electric vehicles, the critical resurce is capable f pwering the green energy transitin (过渡).
While investrs are taking advantage f glbal warming, experts express their cncerns that the mineral explratin is likely t wrsen the lcal envirnment, running ut f the wrld’s resurces at a faster rate.
12. What d we knw abut zmbie ice?
A. It’s made up by nearby glaciers.B. It will melt away frm the ice cap.
C. It’s independent frm large glaciers.D. It has increased sea levels by 10 inches.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw zmbie ice was frmed in the past.B. Why mre zmbie ice can’t be created.
C. What the melting f zmbie ice can lead t.D. Hw zmbie ice functins in the ecsystem.
14. What’s the experts’ attitude tward the “treasure hunt” in Greenland?
A Supprtive.B. TlerantC. Indifferent.D. Wrried.
15. What’s the main purpse f the article?
A. T reprt n the melting zmbie ice.B. T explain a natural phenmenn.
C. T call fr envirnmental prtectin.D. T cmment n the “treasure hunt”.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了格陵兰岛冰原的一块僵尸冰即将从大冰原脱离并融化。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zmbie ice frm a massive Greenland ice sheet was cnfirmed t be melting, which wuld eventually raise glbal sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) n its wn, reprted Assciated Press (AP).(据美联社报道，来自格陵兰岛巨大冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在融化，这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸（27厘米）)”以及第二段“Zmbie ice is the kind f ice that is still attached t thicker areas f ice, but is n lnger getting fed by larger glaciers.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰)”可知，僵尸冰一旦从较大的冰原中脱离，将会融化。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Scientists decided t lk at the balance f the ice. In perfect equilibrium(平衡),snw in the muntains f Greenland flws dwn and thickens the sides f glaciers, balancing ut what’s melting n the edges, accrding t AP. But in the last few decades, there is less refill and mre melting, creating an imbalance.(科学家们决定研究一下冰的平衡。据美联社报道，在完美的平衡状态下，格陵兰山脉的积雪向下流动，使冰川两侧变厚，平衡了边缘融化的冰川。但在过去的几十年里，冰川的补充变少，融化变多，造成了一种不平衡)”可知，第三段主要讲了为什么不能制造更多的僵尸冰。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While investrs are taking advantage f glbal warming, experts express their cncerns that the mineral explratin is likely t wrsen the lcal envirnment, running ut f the wrld’s resurces at a faster rate.(在投资者利用全球变暖的同时，专家们表达了他们的担忧：矿产勘探可能会恶化当地环境，以更快的速度耗尽世界资源)”可知，“寻宝游戏”可能会恶化当地的环境，以更快的速度耗尽世界资源。由此可知，作者对“寻宝游戏”表示担忧。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Zmbie ice frm a massive Greenland ice sheet was cnfirmed t be mlting, which wuld eventually raise glbal sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) n its wn, reprted Assciated Press (AP).(据美联社报道，来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在蜕皮，这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸（27厘米）)”提出报道主题：来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰正在蜕皮；第二段介绍了什么是僵尸冰，以及僵尸冰融化后不能再次形成的原因；第三、四段介绍了格陵兰岛冰川的变化；第五段提到了许多富翁打算等冰川融化后，在格陵兰岛进行一场“寻宝游戏”；最后一段提到了这种“寻宝游戏”可能进一步使当地环境恶化。由此可知，作者写本文的目的是为了报道僵尸冰的融化。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minutes f sleep, which d yu chse? ___16___
A sleep researcher Till Ren, wh has recently cnducted a study. ___17___ And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing (打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is ppular.
As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins. Sme scientists think peple wh hit the snze buttn in the mrnings are actually clever, creative and happy. ___18___ “I feel that hitting the snze buttn has gt t be ne f the wrst things that ever happened t human sleep,” researcher Jnathan Hrwitz said. “The chances f yu ‘snzing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are clse t zer.”
Accrding t sme sleep experts, yu simply hit the snze buttn. ___19___ And that will thrw yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up. Therefre, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken state.
___20___ The key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle. Fcus yur effrts n getting enugh sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day s that when yur alarm ges ff yu feel rested.
A. In fact yu are cnfusing yur bdy and mind.
B. Hw can yu really take advantage f an alarm clck?
C. It’s significant t make use f willpwer t struggle ff bed.
D. But sme said that hitting the snze buttn will ruin yur day.
E. Abut 85 percent f Americans use an alarm clck t wake up.
F. Hpefully, the fllwing ways will help yu keep refreshed in the mrning.
G. Believe it r nt, that decisin culd make a difference in the rest f yur day.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章介绍了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。
【16题详解】
上文“When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minutes f sleep, which d yu chse?(当你面临要起床还是再睡几分钟的抉择时，你会选择哪一个？)”提出一个问题，结合第三段首句“As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins.(至于打盹按钮会如何影响你的一天，科学家们有不同的看法)”可知，下文讲述了闹钟响后再睡一会这种做法的影响，G项“信不信由你，这个决定可能会对你接下来的一天产生影响”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“A sleep researcher Till Ren, wh has recently cnducted a study.(睡眠研究人员Till Ren最近进行了一项研究)”提到睡眠研究人员Till Ren最近进行了一项研究，空处应是说明调查的结果，E项“大约85%的美国人用闹钟叫醒自己”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Sme scientists think peple wh hit the snze buttn in the mrnings are actually clever, creative and happy.(一些科学家认为，那些在早上按下打盹按钮的人实际上更聪明、更有创造力、更快乐)”提到一些科学家认为打盹按钮有好处，结合下文“I feel that hitting the snze buttn has gt t be ne f the wrst things that ever happened t human sleep(我觉得按下打盹按钮是人类睡眠中最糟糕的事情之一)”可知，空处与上文是转折关系，说明打盹按钮的负面影响，D项“但有些人说，按下打盹按钮会毁了你的一天”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“Accrding t sme sleep experts, yu simply hit the snze buttn.(根据一些睡眠专家的说法，你只需按下打盹按钮)”提到睡眠专家说只需按下打盹按钮，结合本段末句“At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken state.(在这一点上，你的身体将不知道它想要什么，导致一种半醒状态)”可知，本段是说明按打盹按钮的后果，会让身体不知道它想要什么，A项“事实上，你是在混淆你的身体和思想”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“The key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle. Fcus yur effrts n getting enugh sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day s that when yur alarm ges ff yu feel rested.(关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。每天晚上集中精力保证充足的睡眠，每天在同一时间起床，这样当闹钟响起时，你就会感到休息好了)”可知，本段是说明正确的做法，B项“怎样才能真正利用好闹钟呢？”引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kenny Eating Huse is always crwded in the late afternns right up t midnight. Yu will see many peple ___21___ arund the tables. They will be n the watch fr a table mst likely t be ___22___ Once there is the slightest ___23___ that the custmers are leaving their table, yu will see a few peple ___24___ it. The winner will stand at the table prudly and ___25___ his relatives r friends ver, while the lsers will be dwn in the muth.
But having fund a place t sit is nt the ___26___ f the wait. Yu next have t get the attentin f the busy waiters rushing abut t ___27___ the custmers. Yu will usually hear the wrds ht water being shuted ut as they pass, ___28___ they are nt hlding any such thing! This is in fact their ___29___ way f clearing the way. In between trying t catch the attentin f the waiters and lking thrugh the menu, yu will hear ___30___ cmplaining abut the slw service.
Once the waiter cmes t ___31___ yur rders, he is impatient. Smetimes, these waiters wuld just walk away frm ___32___ custmers and the latter wuld have t wrk hard at getting sme attentin again. ___33___， the waiters shut the rders ut t the cks lcated deep in the kitchen. And such behavir adds t the busy ___34___ f the place.
Whenever the crwd gets t thick. the tables will be ___35___ by tw different grups f peple. Peple clank (发出叮当声) plates and talk ludly, thus making the ludness incredibly ___36___.By the midnight the crwd begin t ___37___ and the nise dies dwn. The ___38___ waiters can finally sit dwn fr a chat r have their cigarettes. The activity at the eating place ___39___ , ready t recver befre the next day f ___40___ arrives.
21.
A. sittingB. standingC. servingD. playing
22.
A. ccupiedB. accessibleC. abandnedD. vacant
23.
A. indicatinB. adaptatinC. mtivatinD. vilatin
24.
A. gazing atB. splitting intC. bumping intD. diving fr
25.
A. inviteB. waveC. leadD. welcme
26.
A. startB. pintC. resultD. end
27.
A. deal withB. apply frC. attend tD. call fr
28.
A. even ifB. nw thatC. as thughD. in case
29.
A. stupidB. terribleC. cleverD. aggressive
30.
A. custmersB. passengersC. candidatesD. waiters
31.
A. placeB. serveC. takeD. reserve
32.
A. indecisiveB. indifferentC. incrrectD. independent
33.
A. InitiallyB. UsuallyC. AbruptlyD. Frtunately
34.
A. gestureB. signalC. atmsphereD. schedule
35.
A. sharedB. cveredC. cmbined,D. mixed
36.
A. weakeningB. deafeningC. brighteningD. strengthening
37.
A. increaseB. drpC. thinD. accumulate
38.
A. gd-lkingB. peace lvingC. easy-gingD. hard-wrking
39.
A. pulls upB. winds dwnC. breaks dwnD. tears up
40.
A. happinessB. calmnessC. darknessD. madness
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了Kenny Eating Huse餐厅里繁忙的场景，包括忙着占位置的客人，忙来忙去为顾客服务的侍者以及餐厅里的各种噪音。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会看到许多人站在桌子周围。A. sitting坐下；B. standing站立；C. serving服务；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“They will be n the watch fr a table”可知，这些人没有座位，站在桌子周围。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们将密切关注一张最有可能空着的桌子。A. ccupied忙于……的；B. accessible可到达的；C. abandned被抛弃的；D. vacant空着的。根据后文“the custmers are leaving their table”可知，他们将密切关注一张最有可能空着的桌子。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦有最轻微的迹象表明顾客离开了他们的桌子，你就会看到一些人扑向它。A. indicatin指示；B. adaptatin改编；C. mtivatin动力；D. vilatin违背。根据后文“the custmers are leaving their table”指顾客有离开桌子的迹象，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦有最轻微的迹象表明顾客离开了他们的桌子，你就会看到一些人扑向它。A. gazing at凝视；B. splitting int分割成；C. bumping int偶然遇见；D. diving fr突然向（在地面上或靠近地面的物体）跳去。根据后文“The winner will stand at the table prudly”描述了胜利者和失败者的状态，可知争桌子很激烈，一旦有最轻微的迹象表明顾客离开了他们的桌子，你就会看到一些人扑向它。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：胜利者会骄傲地站在桌边，向他的亲戚或朋友招手，而失败者则垂头丧气。A. invite邀请；B. wave挥手；C. lead带领；D. welcme欢迎。根据上文“The winner”以及后文“his relatives r friends ver”可知，胜利者会骄傲地站在桌边，向他的亲戚或朋友招手，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但找到座位并不是等待的结束。A. start开始；B. pint要点；C. result结果；D. end结束。根据后文“Yu next have t get the attentin f the busy waiters”提到了你必须引起那些忙来忙去为顾客服务的侍者的注意，说明找到座位并不是等待的结束。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来，你必须引起那些忙来忙去为顾客服务的侍者的注意。A. deal with处理；B. apply fr申请；C. attend t照料；D. call fr呼吁。根据后文“the custmers”指照顾顾客的侍者。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：当他们经过时，你通常会听到他们喊“热水”，即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西！A. even if即使；B. nw that既然；C. as thugh好像；D. in case万一。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这实际上是他们清理道路的聪明方法。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. clever聪明的；D. aggressive好斗的。结合上文可知服务员喊“有热水”是为了清理道路，是聪明的方法。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在努力吸引服务员的注意和浏览菜单的间隙，你会听到顾客抱怨服务缓慢。A. custmers顾客；B. passengers乘客；C. candidates候选人；D. waiters服务员。根据后文“cmplaining abut the slw service”可知，抱怨服务缓慢的是餐厅的顾客。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦服务员来为你点菜，他就会很不耐烦。A. place放置；B. serve服务；C. take带走；D. reserve预定。根据后文“yur rders”指在餐厅里服务员给你点菜，应用动词take。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，这些服务员会从犹豫不决的顾客身边走开，而后者则不得不努力重新引起服务员的注意。A. indecisive犹豫不决的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. incrrect不正确的；D. independent独立的。后文“the latter wuld have t wrk hard at getting sme attentin again.”提到了顾客需要再次引起服务员的注意，说明一开始犹豫不决，服务员走开了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，服务员会向厨房深处的厨师大声点餐。A. Initially开始；B. Usually通常；C. Abruptly突然地；D. Frtunately幸运地。后文“the waiters shut the rders ut t the cks lcated deep in the kitchen(服务员会向厨房深处的厨师大声点餐)”这一行为是餐厅惯常发生的，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的行为增加了这个地方的繁忙气氛。A. gesture手势；B. signal信号；C. atmsphere氛围；D. schedule计划表。此处指上文“the waiters shut the rders ut t the cks lcated deep in the kitchen (服务员会向厨房深处的厨师大声点餐)”这样的行为增加了这个地方的繁忙气氛。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当人群太拥挤时，桌子就会被两组不同的人共享。A. shared分享；B. cvered覆盖；C. cmbined结合；D. mixed混合。根据后文“by tw different grups f peple”可知，店里太忙的时候，需要和别人共享桌子，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们把盘子叮当作响，大声说话，使声音震耳欲聋。A. weakening削弱；B. deafening使……聋；C. brightening点亮；D. strengthening加强。根据上文“Peple clank plates and talk ludly, thus making the ludness incredibly”提到了一系列的噪音，使人震耳欲聋。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：到午夜时分，人群开始散去，喧闹声渐渐平息下来。A. increase增加；B. drp落下；C. thin使稀薄，散去；D. accumulate积累。根据后文“and the nise dies dwn”可知，喧闹声渐渐平息下来，说明人群变少了，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛勤工作的服务员终于可以坐下来聊天或抽烟了。A. gd-lking好看的；B. peace-lving热爱和平的；C. easy-ging随和的；D. hard-wrking努力的。结合上文的描述可知，服务员要忙着招呼客人，所以是辛勤工作。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃饭的地方的活动逐渐结束，准备在第二天的疯狂到来之前恢复过来。A. pulls up停下来；B. winds dwn逐渐接近结束；C. breaks dwn出故障；D. tears up损坏。根据上文“By the midnight the crwd begin t thin and the nise dies dwn.(到午夜时分，人群开始散去，喧闹声渐渐平息下来)”可知，吃饭的地方的活动逐渐结束，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的地方的活动逐渐结束，准备在第二天的疯狂到来之前恢复过来。A. happiness幸福；B. calmness平静；C. darkness黑暗；D. madness疯狂。根据上文“the waiters shut the rders ut t the cks lcated deep in the kitchen(服务员向厨房深处的厨师大声喊出菜单)”以及“Peple clank plates and talk ludly, thus making the ludness”可知，餐厅里十分繁忙，故用madness最符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分50分)
第四部分基础词汇(共两节，满分10分)
第一节 单词填空(用选修一U3 或选修二 U1 的单词填空，共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填入单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. The rebel sldiers were frced t ___________(投降) and stp fighting.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrender
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：叛军士兵被迫投降并停止战斗。根据汉语提示可知，surrender投降，动词，be frced t d sth被迫做某事，故空处用动词原形，故填surrender。
42. It is a ___________ (奇迹) that n ne was killed in such a serius accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】miracle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在如此严重的事故中无人丧生，真是奇迹。根据汉语提示可知应填名词miracle，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数，故填miracle。
43. I am nt sure whether we have this bk but I can cnsult the library ___________ (目录). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】catalgue
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不确定我们是否有这本书，但我可以查一下图书馆的目录。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词catalgue，作宾语。故填catalgue。
44. He tried t sund ________ (漫不经心的), but I knew he was wrried. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】casual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他尽力地听起来很随意，但我知道他很担心。结合句意和汉语提示，可知填入形容词casual作表语符合题意。故填casual。
45. The land arund here has never been ___________ (开垦；种植), s we need a lt f farming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cultivated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这附近的土地从来没有开垦过，所以我们需要大量的耕作。根据汉语提示可知应用动词cultivate，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文has never been可知为现在完成时的被动语态，故填cultivated。
46. He wishes the gvernment wuld be mre ___________ (关注的) t details in their respnse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attentive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他希望政府在回应时更注意细节。根据汉语提示可知，attentive关注的，形容词，在句中作表语，故填attentive。
47. There has been very little renewal f ___________ (人员) in higher educatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】persnnel
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：高等教育人员的更新很少。分析句子可知，空格处填名词；根据中文提示，“人员”用persnnel表示，为集合名词。故填persnnel。
48. Please be patient, fr this is a slw___________ (积累)f experience and knwledge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accumulatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请耐心一点，因为这是经验和知识的缓慢积累。根据汉语提示可知应填名词accumulatin，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填accumulatin。
49. His actin had been greeted with almst universal ___________ (反对) and he was s discuraged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disapprval
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的行动遭到了几乎所有人的反对，他非常沮丧。根据汉语提示可知应填名词disapprval，作宾语，不可数。故填disapprval。
50. We are what we eat. A gd diet is ___________ (有益于) t health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人如其食。良好的饮食有利于健康。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词beneficial，“有益的，有好处的”，作表语，构成短语be beneficial t，意为“有益于”。故填beneficial。
第二节 短语填空(用选修一U3 或选修二U1 的短语填空，共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填入适当的短语，每空一词。
51. We shuld learn t ___________ (战胜) ur wn shrtcmings. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】triumph ver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该学会克服我们的缺点。根据汉语提示可知，triumph ver战胜，克服，learn t d sth学会做某事，故空处用动词原形，故填triumph ver。
52. When pverty cmes in frm utside, lve ___________ (溜走) frm the windw. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】slips away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当贫穷从外面进来时，爱就从窗户溜走了。根据汉语提示可知短语为slip away， 根据上文cmes可知为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用三单形式。故填slips away。
53. All ur effrts were ___________ (付诸东流). We had t start frm the very beginning. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in vain
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们所有的努力都付诸东流。我们不得不从头开始。根据汉语提示可知，in vain徒劳，在句中作表语。故填in vain。
54. She gave up smking ___________ (为了) her health. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】fr the sake f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了她的健康，她戒了烟。根据汉语提示可知，“为了”用固定短语fr the sake f表示，故填fr the sake f。
55. The new president f the university is trying his best t ___________ (达到) the expectatins f the students. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】live up t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这所大学的新校长正在尽最大努力不辜负学生们的期望。根据汉语提示可知短语为live up t，且上文为短语try ne's best t d sth.。故填live up t。
第三节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15)
语法填空
High schls and universities in China are nw wrking tgether t ffer advanced-placement curses (先修课程) t prepare high schl students ___56___ cllege life.
Chinese Advanced Placement (CAP) is a prject ___57___ (start) by the Ministry f Educatin, enabling students t study cllege curses in ___58___ range f subjects in high schl. After the curses ___59___ (cmplete), credits frm the curses can be taken int cllege.
At the beginning f every semester, schls present the curses ___60___ students can chse frm. The curses are very ppular because they create chances fr students t participate in varius. ___61___ (activity).
Fr example, many students take general ___62___ (academy) English in high schls ___63___ their high schl CAP curse. “The studying methd ___64___ (imprve) us a lt in the past three years since we were taught t finish research prjects and writing tasks,” ne f the students said.
Many students take class fr the experience instead f the credits. Yan Muwei, a senir 2 student, chse mathematical mdeling. “Fr me, innvative teaching styles ___65___ (invlve) vides and experiments std ut the mst,” she said.
【答案】56. fr
57. started
58. a 59. are cmpleted
60. that##which
61. activities
62. academic
63. as 64. has imprved
65. invlving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的高中和大学现在正在合作提供先修课程，让高中生为大学生活做好准备。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国的高中和大学现在正在合作提供先修课程，让高中生为大学生活做好准备。prepare sb fr sth使某人为某事做好准备，固定搭配，故填fr。
57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大学先修课程(CAP)是由教育部启动的一项项目，使学生在高中时能够学习大学的一系列课程。动词start和prject之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填started。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。a range f一系列，固定短语，故填a。
【59题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：课程完成后，这些课程的学分可以被计入大学。句子是描述一个事实，且主语curses和动词cmplete之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填are cmpleted。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在每学期开始时，学校都会提供学生可以选择的课程。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是curses，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些课程很受欢迎，因为它们为学生创造了参与各种活动的机会。activity活动，是可数名词，由空前的“varius(各种各样的)”可知应用复数形式，故填activities。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，许多学生将高中通用学术英语作为他们的高中CAP课程。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词English，academic学术的，学业的，形容词，故填academic。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“许多学生将高中通用学术英语作为他们的高中CAP课程”，as作为，介词，故填as。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一名学生说：“在过去的三年里，我们学会了如何完成研究项目和写作任务，这种学习方法让我们进步了很多。”根据时间状语从句“since we were taught t finish research prjects and writing tasks”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语methd是名词单数，助动词用has，故填has imprved。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“对我来说，包括视频和实验在内的创新教学方式最为突出，”她说。动词invlve和styles之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填invlving。
第五部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)
66. 假设你是新华中学的李华，在防控新冠状病毒肺炎疫情之际，你学校旁边的留学生服务中心(the Internatinal Student Service Center)正在招募抗疫志愿者。请你给留学生服务中心工作人员写一封申请信。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给。
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Xinhua Middle Schl. Having learned that yur Internatinal Student Service Center is recruiting vlunteers t fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, I’m writing t apply fr it.
All ur citizens are lking frward t playing a part in fighting against the virus, s am I. The reasn why I think I’m qualified t be a vlunteer is that nt nly am I gd at getting alng with these verseas students but als I have a gd cmmand f English, making it easy fr me t teach them hw t wash hands crrectly and put used masks in the special trash bins. In additin, I can help t clean up the Internatinal Student Service Center. As is knwn t all, a clean and tidy envirnment can stp the spread f the virus. Then, I’m willing t help take the verseas students’ temperature and urge them t wear their masks prperly at the entrance f the service center.
T sum up, I believe I can be a qualified vlunteer. I’d appreciate it if yu tk my applicatin int cnsideratin. I will try my best if I’m accepted.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是新华中学的李华，在防控新冠状病毒肺炎疫情之际，你学校旁边的留学生服务中心(the Internatinal Student Service Center)正在招募抗疫志愿者。请你给留学生服务中心工作人员写一封申请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
招募：recruit→cnscribe
起作用：play a part→kick in
乐意的：willing→glad
此外：In additin=Besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua frm Xinhua Middle Schl
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is frm Xinhua Middle Schl.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is knwn t all, a clean and tidy envirnment can stp the spread f the virus. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] T sum up, I believe I can be a qualified vlunteer. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
听力：1—5 BCBCA 6—10 BBACB 11—15 CCABC 16—20 CABCB