2022-2023学年新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区伽师县高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区伽师县高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一年级英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共8页满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in Chinese traditinal arts? D yu want t learn hw t make them by hand? If s, cme and jin ur clubs this weekend in ur schl.
Sky Lantern Club
Intrductin:Sky Lanterns are made f bamb and cvered with paper. They were first used t ask fr help when peple were in truble. Tday, they are used t shw happiness and gd wishes.
Time:Saturday 8:30am— I0:30am
Place:Building 3 Rm 501
Paper Cutting Club
Intrductin:Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece f paper int a beautiful piece f art. Pictures abut flwers, animals and s n are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f gd wishes and gd luck.
Time:Saturday 9:00an_11:00am
Place:Building 3 Rm 502
Chinese Knt Club
Intrductin:Chinese Knts are usually made f red and yellw rpes. They are used t express gd wishes, including happiness, lve, peace and s n.
Time:Sunday 2:30p.m —4 :30p.m
Place:Building 3 Rm 603
1．What are Sky Lanterns made f?
A．Clay and paperB．Clth and steel.
C．Red and yellw rpesD．Bamb and paper.
2．Where shuld yu g t learn Paper Cutting?
A．Building 3 Rm 501B．Building 3 Rm 502
C．Building 3 Rm 603D．Building 3 Rm 520
3．What des the text mst prbably belng t?
A．A ntice.B．A stry
C．A fictin.D．A piece f news
B
Sandra Cisners was brn in Chicag in 1954 t a Mexican American family. As the nly girl in a family f seven children, she ften felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brthers, as well as her father, tried t cntrl her. Feeling shy and unimprtant, she retreated (躲避) int bks. Despite her lve f reading, she did nt d well in elementary schl because she was t shy t participate.
In high schl, with the encuragement f ne particular teacher, Cisners imprved her grades and wrked fr the schl literary magazine. Her father encuraged her t g t cllege because he thught it wuld be a gd way fr her t find a husband. Cisners did attend cllege, but instead f searching fr a husband, she fund a teacher wh helped her jin the famus graduate writing prgram at the University f Iwa. At the university’s Writers’ Wrkshp, hwever, she felt lnely — a Mexican American frm a pr neighbrhd amng students frm wealthy families. The feeling f being s different helped Cisners find her “creative vice”.
“It was nt until this mment when I cnsidered myself truly different that my writing acquired a vice. I knew I was a Mexican wman, but I didn’t think it had anything t d with why I felt s much imbalance in my life, but it had everything t d with it! That’s when I decided I wuld write abut smething my classmates culdn’t write abut.”
Cisners published her first wrk, The Huse n Mang Street, when she was twenty-nine. The bk talks abut a yung Mexican American girl grwing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicag, much like the neighbrhds in which Cisners lived as a child. The bk wn an award in 1985 and has been used in classes frm high schl t graduate schl level. Since then, Cisners has published several bks f petry, a children’s bk and a shrt-stry cllectin.
4．What can we knw abut Cisners in her childhd?
A．Her brthers disliked her.
B．She felt herself a nbdy.
C．She was t shy t g t schl.
D．She did nt meet any gd teachers.
5．The graduate prgram gave Cisners a chance t ________.
A．run away frm her familyB．develp her writing style
C．make a lt f friendsD．search fr a husband
6．Accrding t Cisners, what was the key factr in her success?
A．Her childhd experience.
B．Her training in the Wrkshp.
C．Her feeling f being different.
D．Her early years in cllege.
7．What d we learn abut The Huse n Mang Street?
A．It enjys great ppularity amng students.
B．It is a bk f petry written by Cisners.
C．It wasn’t a success as it was written in Spanish.
D．It wn an award when Cisners was twenty-nine.
C
A snw lepard stared dwn frm a steep rck high in the peaks f Mnglia. She was n the lkut fr a snack. Nticing a wild gat belw, the snw lepard rcketed dwn the muntainside. The wild gat struggled t escape. But with ne 30-ft leap, the cat caught up. Secnds later, she was secured her meal and lked fr a place t enjy it.
These endangered cats are nearly impssible t see. Their sptted cats act as invisible claks(披风)by mixing int the rcky muntains f the 12 Central Asian cuntries where the cats live. The muntains the snw lepards call hme are rugh and extremely cld in the winter. But these cats have sme amazing bdy parts that make living in the area n big deal. In additin t hiding them, a snw lepard’s sft, thick fur keeps it warm in the bitter cld.
Few humans have seen snw lepards in real life, but hunting scenes like the ne abve have been recrded n vide. Snw lepard experts need t gather mre infrmatin abut the secretive cats’ lives t help prtect them. T d that, researches use high-tech tls t spy n the shy animals. They gently trap the wild cats t put n satellite radi cllars t knw where the cats wander.
Even thugh snw lepards live in sme f the mst rugged muntains n Earth, peple pse the biggest threat t their survival. Pachers(盗猎者)can sell a snw lepard’s hide and bnes fr thusands f dllars. Sheepherders(牧羊人)ften kill any snw lepard that attacks their sheep. Hunters target gats, wild sheep, and ther animals fr fd-remving imprtant snw lepard fd. The mre scientists can learn abut snw lepards, the better they can prtect these rarely seen cats frm humans wh harm them.
8．What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A．T lead t the theme f the passage.
B．T describe hw snw lepards hunt.
C．T shw the main fd f snw lepards
D．T shw snw lepards have a gd ability f adaptin
9．Why can snw lepards survive in extremely cld envirnment?
A．They dn't g ut in winter.
B．They have unique bdy characters.
C．Their living regins are large enugh.
D．Their thick fur can help camuflage (伪装).
10．Hw d researchers knw mre abut snw lepards?
A．Spending mre time searching fr them.
B．Trapping snw lepards t examine them.
C．Using advanced technlgy t track them.
D．Surfing the internet t get mre infrmatin.
11．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The prcess f researchers’ jb.
B．The snw lepards, awful living cnditins.
C．The threat that humans pse t snw lepards.
D．The reasns why sme persns kill snw lepards.
D
It isn’t just the beauty f vast natural wnders like the Grand Canyn that can take yur breath away. Yu can find awe in everyday things. A new research, published in the jurnal Emtin, fund that lder adults wh tk “awe walks” felt mre psitive emtins in their daily lives.
In the study, 52 lder adults aged 60 t 90 were divided randmly int tw grups. They were tld t take at least ne 15-minute walk each week fr eight weeks. Vlunteers in the “awe grup” were instructed in hw t inspire awe as they walked. “We asked them t try t see the wrld with fresh eyes—t take in new details f a leaf r flwer, fr example,” Sturm says. Fr example, ne participant frm the awe grup wrte abut “the beautiful fall clrs and hw the leaves were n lnger crunchy(嘎吱响) underft because f the rain”—the wnder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding wrld. Hwever, peple in the ther grup were less fcused n the wrld arund them. One participant wrte, “I thught abut ur vacatin in Hawaii next Thursday.”
In additin, participants were asked t take selfies(自拍) in the beginning, middle, and end f each walk. Researchers fund that participants wh tk awe walks shwed a “small self”, in that they filled less f their phtgraphs with their wn image and mre with the backgrund scenery. “When we feel awe, ur attentin shifts frm fcusing n urselves t fcusing n the wrld arund us, ” Sturm says. “ Awe affects ur scial relatinships because it helps us t feel mre cnnected with the wrld, universe, and ther peple.”Their smiles als grew brader by the end f the study. “We analyzed the intensity f their smiles in the selfies, and participants wh tk awe walks displayed greater smiles ver time than thse wh tk cntrl walks. The frmer reprted greater psitive emtins in general, including mre jy and gratitude.”
Participants in the cntrl grup tk mre frequent walks than thse peple in the awe grup, the researchers discvered. But walking mre didn’t result in psitive changes in emtinal health r in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due t experiencing awe, and nt just in spending time exercising.
12．What were participants in the “awe grup” required t d in Paragraph 2?
A．T take a walk each week.
B．T fcus n their inner wrld.
C．T cllect leaves after the rain.
D．T explre with childlike curisity.
13．What can we see in the selfies frm the awe walks?
A．Clse-up images with wide smiles.
B．Mre attentin n themselves.
C．Simply the backgrund scenery.
D．Small figures with bigger smiles.
14．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Experiencing awe cunts.
B．Mre walks, mre jy.
C．Exercises can benefit us.
D．Awe cmes with walking.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Awe Walks Prmte Yur Physical Fitness
B．Experiencing Awe Des Wnders fr Everyne
C．Awe Walks Imprve Yur Psitive Emtins
D．Frequent Walks Cntribute t Emtinal Health
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
It cmes as n surprise that exercise is gd fr yur health. Psitive changes happen t yur bdy befre, during, and after a wrkut. ___16___
Build up yur bdy
There are quite a few scientific reasns t d strength training. It makes muscles (肌肉) bigger and bnes strnger, thus lwering the risk fr certain diseases. Running is an easy but effective way t help build yur muscles. ___17___ But a recent study fund that a shrt run can benefit the legs in the shrt term. And fr nw, experts say running has mre benefits than risks.
Imprve yur brainpwer
Exercise can help yur brain, nt just yur bdy. Physical activity helps brain cells (细胞) grw. ___18___ That’s because physical exercise quickly increases a persn's heart rate and carries mre bld t the brain, imprving the brainpwer.
Establish a mind-bdy cnnectin
T much stress can lead t inflammatin (炎症).___19___ But simple mind-bdy exercises like yga can nt nly reduce inflammatin but als lwer the risk f depressin. New research shws they can even change yur genes t fight ff pr health. Research prves that even just 15 minutes a day f practicing mindfulness seems t d the trick.
___20___ Natinal guidelines recmmend mre than tw hurs f physical activity each week. But science says peple wh pack that amunt int ne r tw days get abut the same benefits. Either way, get mving is the key!
A．It is the bdy’s painful respnse t injury and veruse.
B．Mindful exercises can imprve yur lng-term well-being.
C．Then what is the prper amunt f exercise yu shuld take?
D．And mving mre appears t lwer the chances f memry lss.
E．Recent research shws mre detail abut the benefits f exercise.
F．Exercise can als help peple deal better with anger and feel happier.
G．Sme believe the activity can damage the knees r cause ther injuries.
第二部分语言运用 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spreading Kindness, Rck by Rck
“Mm! I fund ne! I fund a rck!”
I ____21____ thse wrds again and again last summer as I sat n the prch f my hme, which faces a park in the small twn where I live.
The Kindness Rcks Prject, which was started a few years ag by a mm in Massachusetts, has ____22____ arund the wrld. ____23____, families, and adults f all ages are taking part-painting rcks, hiding rcks, and finding painted rcks all ver the place. Sme ____24____ phts f the rcks n scial media, and thers simply mve the rcks fr smene else t find. Sme take the rcks hme and then ____25____ them with new nes that they create and hide.
Nine-year-ld twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have ____26____ hundreds f rcks with their parents. Mst evenings, the family and their small dg walk arund with a wagn full f ____27____ that they hide as they walk.
“It’s a fun ____28____ activity,” Hannah says.
“We will d it in the winter t,” Harry ____29____. Ben Burinsky, aged nine, and his brther, Luke, aged seven, were visiting relatives when they _____30_____ their first painted rck in a park. They were s _____31_____ that they went hme and painted their wn rcks, then _____32_____ them fr thers t find.
“My bys lved finding the rck in the park, _____33_____ since it was a superher,” their mther, Judy Burinsky, says. “I lve hw smething s small can bring a smile t my children’s faces. _____34_____ , they learn the _____35_____ f giving back t thers.”
21．A．whisperedB．criedC．heardD．said
22．A．fundedB．investigatedC．claimedD．spread
23．A．GirlsB．KidsC．BysD．Parents
24．A．takeB．enjyC．pstD．purchase
25．A．replaceB．prvideC．cverD．thrw
26．A．cuntedB．spttedC．paintedD．appreciated
27．A．gdsB．rcksC．belngingsD．sand
28．A．childB．adultC．teenagerD．family
29．A．addsB．declaresC．explainsD．cmplains
30．A．placedB．fundC．returnedD．sught
31．A．discuragedB．surprisedC．excitedD．disappinted
32．A．hidB．keptC．suppliedD．expected
33．A．apparentlyB．cnfidentlyC．definitelyD．especially
34．A．As usualB．In returnC．Befre lngD．Just then
35．A．awardB．cstC．valueD．reward
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing ____36____ ruins. Nearly everything in the city____37____ (destry). Abut 75percent f the city’s factries and buildings, 90 percent f its hmes, and all f its hspitals were____38____ (g). Bricks cvered the grund like red autumn leaves, but n wind culd blw ____39____ (they) away. Mst bridges ____40____ (fall)r were nt safe t crss. The railway ____41____ (track) were nw useless pieces f metal. Tens f thusands f cws, hundreds f thusands f pigs, and millins f chickens ____42____ (be) dead. Sand nw filled the wells instead f water. Peple were in shck—and then, later that afternn, anther big quake ____43____ (shake)Tangshan again. Even mre buildings ____44____ (fall) dwn. Water, fd, and electricity were hard t get. Peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster _____45_____ last.
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华，是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。
1. 饮食健康的重要性：
2. 吃零食的坏处：
3. 向同学们发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Yu lve yur smartphne. It keeps yur email readily accessible, and it helps yu t stay cnnected t friends near and far. It’s harmless, right?
Wrng. Smartphne addictin is a real cncern, especially as peple becme increasingly dependent n gadgets t cnduct daily activities. If yu fear yur devtin t yur smartphne is brdering n addictin, here are eight signs. If yu had sme f them, it might be time t seek help:
· Yu text peple wh are in the same rm with yu.
· Yur phne ges everywhere with yu-even the bathrm.
· Yu sleep with yur phne.
· Yu dn’t knw hw t turn yur phne ff.
· Yur self-esteem is tied t hw many ntificatins yu get.
· Yu panic if yur phne is ut f sight.
· Yu’d rather be late than arrive withut yur phne.
· Yu can’t stp peeking at the screen, even during a mvie r yur favurite TV shw.
What smartphne addictin lks like
Sme f thse signs may seem very silly, but they are real indicatrs that yur dependence n yur smartphne is reaching critical levels.
An addictin has n real danger unless they are disruptive t yur life. But that desn’t mean a strng attachment t yur smartphne is cmpletely harmless. Difficulty in cncentrating, pr sleep, and increased anxiety-nt t mentin damage t interpersnal relatinships and cmmunicatin skills-have all been linked t smartphne veruse.
Hw t take yur life back
It’s easy t shrug ff smartphne addictin as a silly verreactin, but if yu identify with tw r mre f the signs listed abve, yu may want t cnsider cutting back.
Here are sme easy ways t use yur smartphne prperly:
Set limits
Start by setting sme guidelines t help yu manage yur usage.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Watch yur feelings
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Find ther cmfrts t replace smartphnes
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为三段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
参考答案
1．D 2．B 3．A
4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C
12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C
16．E 17．G 18．D 19．A 20．C
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
36．but 37．was destryed 38．gne 39．them 40．had fallen 41．tracks 42．were 43．shk 44．fell 45．wuld
46．Dear friends,
I am Li Hua. I ntice sme students eat snacks at mealtimes instead f having meals. Nw I'd like t call n yu t frm a healthy eating habits.
Fr us students, we need enugh nutrients t keep ur bdy functining well. Eating healthy fd is f great imprtance t us. Having meals regularly is a gd way t keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily.
Let's change ur ways f living. Let's have a healthy diet frm nw n. By having meals regularly, we will grw up healthily and happily.
Yurs,
Li Hua
47．Set limits
Start by setting sme guidelines t help yu manage yur usage. Fr example, yu might make it a rule t wait ne hur after waking up befre reaching fr yur phne r keep it turned ff during dinner r yur favurite shw.
Watch yur feelings
Ntice hw yu feel when yu reach fr yur phne. Identifying yur emtinal state gives yu a clue as t why yu’re ging fr the phne. Are yu bred, anxius, stressed ut, r lnesme? Once yu start t understand the feelings that lead yu t lean n yur smartphne, yu can seek ther ways t find relief.
Find ther cmfrts t replace smartphnes
Smartphnes have becme the number ne self-cmfrt ut there. Identify ther ways t prvide cmfrt in situatins where yu tend t rely heavily n yur phne. If yu g t yur phne when yu feel bred r nervus, practise sme mindfulness techniques that will help yu tune in t yur bdy and the wrld arund yu. This will help yu t stay calm and cnnected t yur surrundings, rather than using gadgets t discnnect and escape.