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2022-2023学年重庆市育才中学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市育才中学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回， What des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上;
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效;
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分：听力部分(共20小题，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What drink des the wman prefer?
A. Tea.B. Cffee.C. Cld water.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I prefer tea t cffee, but whenever we visit Harry, he always gives us cffee.
M: I dn’t like cffee, either. All I really want is a glass f cld water.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At the plice statin.B. On a train.C. In a car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Please drive a little faster.
M: Dn’t yu knw I am a green hand? Besides, there is a pliceman at the next crssrads.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Andy’s suggestin?
A. Ordering takeut.B. Making sme pizza.C. Dining ut.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Andy, is there anything t eat? I’m starving.
M: N, I thught there was a frzen pizza, but it’s gne. Hmm, why dn’t we get takeut?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman wrried abut the by?
A. His study.B. His wrk.C. His health.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, I’ve gt a part-time jb at a supermarket. Three hurs a day weekdays and all day Saturday.
W: Cngratulatins, Tm. But are yu sure yu can handle it? What abut yur hmewrk and yur pian lessns?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the next party be held?
A. In April.B. In May.C. In August.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu rent that club fr the party this April?
W: N, it was already bked thrugh the end f next mnth. Maybe we can get it fr the next party in August.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the wman d last night?
A. She went t a cncert.B. She wrked all night.C. She met a friend.
7. What’s the wman’s hbby?
A. Playing musical instruments.
B. Cllecting all kinds f CDs.
C. Taking phts with stars.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu are sleepy tday. What did yu d last night?
W: I didn’t sleep fr the whle night, I went t Easn Chan’s cncert. What’s mre, I tk a picture with him. I still feel excited nw.
M: Ww, yu have added anther big persn t yur cllectin.
W: Yeah. Nw I have mre than 100 phts with stars.
M: I knw yu have the hbby, but I never thught yu culd be s crazy.
W: Oh, it’s nt crazy. It’s just fr fun!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Mr. Clark want the wman t d?
A. Call the newspaper reprters.
B. Make the public annuncement.
C. Prepare the necessary statement.
9. Hw many media will be there?
A. 3.B. 5.C. 8.
10. When will the speech be given?
A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mr. Clark wants yu t make the public annuncement tmrrw afternn.
W: Me? But I’m the wrst speech maker thugh!
M: Cme n! Dn’t be mdest. Yu’ve dne this a thusand times befre!
W: That desn’t mean I have t like it. Has the necessary statement already been prepared?
M: Yes.
W: What media will be there?
M: Only 3 televisin crews and 5 newspaper reprters.
W: Only! I hpe I dn’t get stage fright (怯场)!
M: Yu’ll be fine. The time has been set fr 4:00 tmrrw afternn in the receptin hall.
W: OK, I’ll have t g ver the material as well as d sme practice.
M: I’ll bring it t yu at nce. Thank yu very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What part f the first jb attracts Marta?
A. The high salary.B. The business travel.C. The wrking place.
12. What d the tw cmpanies have in cmmn?
A. They are related t the cmputer.
B. They are bth nt big in size.
C. They ffer the same psitin.
13. What des the man think f wrking in an ffice?
A. Safe.B. Bring.C. Relaxing.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Marta. Hw’s the jb search ging?
W: I’ve had tw jb ffers, but I dn’t knw which ne t take.
M: Which ne d yu want?
W: Well, there are parts f bth f them that I like. One is being a sales representative fr a cmputer cmpany. I wuld travel three weeks each mnth, mstly in Eurpe and Asia.
M: That sunds really exciting. I’d like that.
W: Yeah, I wuld t. I lve the idea f traveling. But my salary wuld depend cmpletely n sales.
M: Ouch! That’s tugh. What’s the ther jb like?
W: It’s als wrking with cmputers. But I have t wrk in a very small ffice with nly tw ther peple. There wuld be n utside travel.
M: S it wuld prbably be kind f dull.
W: Maybe. But it wuld be safe. The salary is pretty gd.
M: Hmm... sunds like a tugh chice t me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man?
A. A salesman.B. A cach.C. A tennis player.
15. In which mnth did the man g t Dubai?
A. February.B. March.C. May.
16. What impresses the man mst abut Paris?
A. The pleasant weather.B. The rmantic atmsphere.C. The mdern white building.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re s lucky, Tdd. Yu travel all ver the wrld. I never leave Chicag!
M: Yeah—but it’s hard wrk. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I dn’t get time t see much.
W: What abut last year? Where did yu g? Tell me abut it.
M: Well, in January I was in Melburne fr the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, srt f big. There’s a nice mixture f ld and new buildings. January is their summer, s it was ht when I was there.
W: And what’s Dubai like? When were yu there?
M: In February. We went frm Australia t Dubai fr the Dubai Tennis Open. Ht, very dry, very mdern. Lts f really mdern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I enjyed it.
W: And Paris! That’s where I want t g! What’s Paris like?
M: Everything that yu imagine! Very beautiful, wnderful ld buildings but lts f interesting mdern nes, t. And f curse very, very rmantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take yu there smetime.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What are sharks famus fr?
A. Their large bdies.B. Their sense f smell.C. Their attacking ability.
18. Hw lng can the biggest whale shark be?
A. 20m.B. 10m.C. 2m.
19. What d sharks’ gd senses help them d?
A. Escape frm danger.B. Find theirfd.C. Kill enemies.
20. Where d mst sharks live?
A. In warm waters f ceans.B. In cld areas f ceans.C. In warm lakes.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This is Science in the News. I’m Barbara Klein. On this prgram this week, I’ll tell abut sharks. They are amng the ldest animals n earth. Sharks are famus fr attacking ther sea creatures and even peple. Yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the wrld’s ceans fr millins f years. Tday, there are mre than 350 different kinds f sharks. Mst sharks are abut tw meters lng. And the biggest whale shark can grw t a length f twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely gd sense f smell. They als sense electrical and magnetic (有磁性的) pwer linked t nerves and muscles f living animals. These pwer senses help them find their fd. They eat fish, ther sharks, and plants. Sme sharks can be fund in very cld areas, but mst sharks live in warm waters. Mst sharks live in ceans. Hwever, the bull shark leaves cean waters t enter freshwater rivers and lakes.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SEATTLE-July 6, 2022-Pacific Science Center(PacSci) tday annunced it will repen t the public n Wednesday, July 6. Mre infrmatin abut PacSci’s repening can be fund belw.
SUMMER OPENING HOURS
Daily, 10 a.m. t 5 p.m. (Last admissin at 4 p.m.)
TICKET PRICES
All general admissin tickets are available fr sale n-site and nline, with a 20% discunt ffered fr advance purchase.
COVID-19 POLICY
Masks and prf f vaccinatin are nt required fr entry.
Media Cntact: Tracy Sawan, Marketing Cmmunicatins Manager,(206)316-9775
ABOUT PACIFIC SCIENCE CENTER
Pacific Science Center is an independent, nt-fr-prfit institutin in Seattle and has been a gateway t access science educatin and innvatin fr nearly 60 years. The institutin’s duty is t aruse curisity in every child and fuel a passin fr discvery, experimentatin, and critical thinking in all f us. Befre the pandemic COVID-19, Pacific Science Center’s award-winning, interactive prgrams reached nearly 1 millin peple each year-in their cmmunities acrss the state f Washingtn, classrms, n the Seattle Center campus and at Mercer Slugh Envirnmental Educatin Center in Bellevue. Thrughut the pandemic, Pacific Science Center has cntinued t serve the cmmunity and aruse curisity frm everywhere thrugh digital and virtual prgramming.
Fr further infrmatin, please click HERE.
21. Hw much shuld a middle-aged parent with a 15-year-ld teenager pay if they buy the tickets in advance?
A $33. 6
B $45
C. $36
D. $37. 6
22. What des PacSci make every effrt t d?
A. Try its best t earn mney by selling its tickets.
B. Prvide the public with sme useful and practical suggestins.
C. Help every child t imprve their scres in the exams.
D. Make peple have a desire fr discvery and critical thinking.
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A travel brchure.
B. An institutin website.
C. A science reprt.
D. A prduct advertisement.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，文章是关于Pacific Science Center再次对公众开放以及参观的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TICKET PRICES”部分中“All general admissin tickets are available fr sale n-site and nline, with a 20% discunt ffered fr advance purchase.(所有普通门票均于现场及网上发售，提前购买可获八折优惠)”以及表格内容可知，一位成年人的票价为$25，15岁的青少年为$20，共计$45，提前购买可享受八折优惠，因此应付$36，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ABOUT PACIFIC SCIENCE CENTER”部分第二句“The institutin’s duty is t aruse curisity in every child and fuel a passin fr discvery, experimentatin, and critical thinking in all f us.(机构的职责是激发每个孩子的好奇心，激发我们所有人对发现、实验和批判性思维的热情)”可知，Pacific Science Center致力于唤起人们对发现，实验和批判性思考的激情和热情。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“SEATTLE-July 6,2022-Pacific Science Center(PacSci) tday annunced it will repen t the public n Wednesday, July 6. Mre infrmatin abut PacSci’s repening can be fund belw.(西雅图- 2022年7月6日-太平洋科学中心（PacSci）今天宣布将于7月6日星期三重新向公众开放。更多关于PacSci重新开放的信息可以在下面找到)”和最后一段的“please click HERE(请点击这里)”可知，这是Pacific Science Center的网站。故选B。
B
An 11-year-ld by has becme a her since his quick thinking saved tw lives. Davyn Jhnsn helped save a chking (窒息的) classmate and a wman trying t escape a fire. On Dec. 8, 2021 the Muskgee Cunty Sheriff’s Department hnred Jhnsn fr his herics at a meeting. At the event, Undersheriff Greg Martin gave the sixth-grader a certificate naming him an hnrary deputy fr the Muskgee Cunty Sheriff’s Office. “We are all s prud f yu, Jhnsn!!” wrte the sheriff’s ffice in a pst n Facebk n Dec.14, 2021.
The Muskgee Public Schls recgnized Davyn Jhnsn during the meeting Tuesday. Principal Latricia Dawkins cnsidered Jhnsn a her in an interview. “He always says that he wants t be an emergency medical technician. S he put that desire int actin and immediately saved that yung man,” Dawkins said, adding that Jhnsn “is just a kind sul and liked by students and teachers”.
The first incident happened during the schl day. Jhnsn jumped int actin after ne f his classmates accidentally swallwed a water bttle cap and was chked by it after trying t pen it with his muth. Jhnsn immediately ran t the child and perfrmed the Heimlich maneuver. Dawkins said, “Frm the accunt f the witnesses, when he did it, the bttle cap came ut.” Jhnsn said he learned hw t d the Heimlich maneuver n YuTube, and suggested thers d the same.
Jhnsn’s herism didn’t end there. After schl, during the day after he saved his classmate, Jhnsn fund a wman trying t escape frm a burning hme. He quickly realized the wrried wman was mving slwly and ran acrss the street t help her. “She was a disabled lady and being a gd citizen, I shuld help her leave,” Jhnsn said. LaTya, the by’s mther, said, “I dn’t feel surprised at my sn’s actins. I’m just a prud mm.”
24. What is Jhnsn’s dream?
A. T be a prfessinal firefighter.
B. T be the principal f a schl.
C. T be the deputy directr f an ffice.
D. T be an emergency medical technician.
25. Which wrds can best describe Jhnsn?
A. Patient and enthusiastic.
B. Easy-ging and knwledgeable.
C. Brave and warm-hearted.
D. Determined and clever.
26. What is the Heimlich maneuver accrding t the text?
A. A way t calm a persn wh is angry.
B. A way t help a persn wh can’t walk.
C. A way t save a persn wh is chking.
D. A way t save a persn wh is caught in a fire.
27. Why des the authr write the news?
A. T reprt an 11-year-ld by’s brave act.
B. T describe tw serius accidents.
C. T call peple’s attentin t dangerus things.
D. T prve the imprtance f Heimlich maneuver.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了11岁男孩Davyn Jhnsn想要成为一名医疗急救员，并在同一天的时间里分别帮助了两个处在危急情况下的人的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He always says that he wants t be an emergency medical technician. S he put that desire int actin and immediately saved that yung man(他总是说他想成为一名急救医疗技师。于是他把愿望付诸行动，立刻救了那个年轻人)”可知，Jhnsn的梦想是想成为一名医疗急救员。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“An 11-year-ld by has becme a her since his quick thinking saved tw lives. Davyn Jhnsn helped save a chking (窒息的) classmate and a wman trying t escape a fire.(一名11岁的男孩因其敏捷的思维挽救了两条生命而成为英雄。戴维恩·约翰逊帮助救了一名窒息的同学和一名试图逃离火灾的妇女)”可知，通过Davyn Jhnsn毫不犹豫营救两位面临危险的病人的行为可推知，他是一位热心而勇敢的男孩。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Dawkins said, “Frm the accunt f the witnesses, when he did it, the bttle cap came ut.” Jhnsn said he learned hw t d the Heimlich maneuver n YuTube, and suggested thers d the same.(道金斯说：“根据目击者的描述，当他这么做的时候，瓶盖掉出来了。”约翰逊说，他在YuTube上学会了如何使用海姆利克氏急救法，并建议其他人也这样做)”可推知，海姆利克氏急救法是拯救窒息者的一种方法。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章讲述了11岁男孩Davyn Jhnsn在同一天的时间里分别帮助了两个处在危急情况下的人的故事。The Muskgee Cunty Sheriff’s Office和The Muskgee Public Schls都认为Davyn Jhnsn的事迹为英雄行为。由此推知，作者写这篇新闻是为了报道一个11岁男孩的勇敢行为。故选A项。
C
It’s natural fr parents t praise their children, but ffering this praise culd actually backfire, accrding t New Science.
In the study, researchers at Michigan State University lked at 123 children wh were abut 7. The team assessed the children t determine whether they had a “grwth mindset” (believing that yu can wrk harder t get smarter), r a “fixed mindset” (believing that yur intelligence is unable t change). They then asked the children t cmplete a fast-paced cmputer accuracy task while their brain activity was recrded.
Based n the data they cllected, the researchers cncluded that children with a grwth mindset were much mre likely t have a larger brain respnse after making a mistake, and in turn were mre likely t imprve their perfrmance by paying clser attentin t the task after making an errr.
While previus research has shwn that peple with a fixed mindset didn’t want t admit they had made a mistake, this study fund that children with a fixed mindset were able t- “bunce back” after making an errr, but nly if they gave their full attentin t the mistakes. “The main implicatin(暗示) here is that we shuld pay clse attentin t ur mistakes and use them as pprtunities t learn.” study authr Hans Schrder tld Science Daily.
Fr parents, the lessns are clear-if a child hands yu an A+ test, dn’t say “Yu’re s smart!”
Instead, say “Ww, that studying really paid ff!” r “Yu clearly mastered this material-way t g!” Nte the effrt, nt the intelligence.
Secnd, fcus n using errrs t wrk tgether and learn. Many teachers and parents avid addressing children’s mistakes, telling them “It’s OK. Yu’ll get it next time...”,withut giving them the pprtunity t figure ut what went wrng. Dr. Schrder says, “Instead, it’s better t reassure(安慰) children that mistakes happen, and t pay attentin and wrk t figure ut where and hw they made the mistakes.”
28. Hw was the data cllected during the research?
A. By cunting children’s mistakes.
B. By recrding children’s brain activity.
C. By asking children fast-paced questins.
D. By testing children’s intelligence.
29. Wh mst prbably belngs t the “grwth mindset” grup?
A. A by wh manages t crrect every mistake by heart.
B. A girl wh believes her mistakes are made by chance.
C. A by wh keeps an idea that he has a gift fr studying.
D. A girl wh thinks she can get A+ withut any effrt.
30. Hw are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 develped?
A. Giving examples.B. Listing facts.
C. Making a cmparisn.D. Using famus sayings.
31. What shuld parents d with the child’s mistakes in Dr. Schrder’s pinin?
A. Parents shuld avid talking with child abut his mistakes.
B. Parents shuld discuss the mistakes with their child patiently.
C. Parents shuld ignre the mistakes and believe he will d better.
D. Parents shuld cmpare his mistakes with thers’ and blame him.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现表扬孩子可能造成不好的结果。对于孩子的优秀表现，家长应该肯定他的努力付出得到了回报，而非夸赞他的聪明；对于孩子的错误，要让他明白究竟是什么错了，怎么错的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They then asked the children t cmplete a fast-paced cmputer accuracy task while their brain activity was recrded.（然后他们让孩子们完成一个快节奏的电脑准确性任务，在这过程中，他们就记录下孩子们大脑活动。）”可知，这项研究的数据收集是通过记录孩子们的大脑活动，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Based n the data they cllected, the researchers cncluded that children with a grwth mindset were much mre likely t have a larger brain respnse after making a mistake, and in turn were mre likely t imprve their perfrmance by paying clser attentin t the task after making an errr.（根据他们收集的数据，研究者总结，具有成长心态的孩子在犯错后，大脑反应更大，并且更有可能通过更加关注他们的错误来改善自己的表现。）”可知，A项“A by wh manages t crrect every mistake by heart.（一个用心纠正自己的错误男孩）”符合具有成长心态孩子的特点，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Based n the data they cllected, the researchers cncluded that children with a grwth mindset were much mre likely t have a larger brain respnse after making a mistake,（根据他们收集的数据，研究者总结，具有成长心态的孩子在犯错后，大脑反应更大，）”和第四段“While previus research has shwn that peple with a fixed mindset didn’t want t admit they had made a mistake,（然而先前的研究研究表明，固定心态的孩子并不想要承认他们犯了错，）”可知，三四段分别说明了什么是具有成长心态的孩子和具有固定心态的孩子，故三四段是在作对比，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Schrder says, “Instead, it’s better t reassure(安慰) children that mistakes happen, and t pay attentin and wrk t figure ut where and hw they made the mistakes.”（ Dr. Schrder说道，‘相反，当孩子犯错时，家长最好告诉孩子错误已经发生了，并且和孩子一起弄清楚什么地方错了，如何错的’。）”可知，当孩子犯错时，家长父母应该和孩子一起耐心地分析错误，故选B。
D
China’s secnd natinal btanical (植物学) garden, Suth China Natinal Btanical Garden, was set up in Guangzhu n July 11th,2022.
With a ttal f 319 hectares f cre functinal area planned, the new natinal btanical garden was built based n Suth China Btanical Garden. It spans Guangzhu and Zhaqing, tw cities in Guangdng Prvince, with ver 280 hectares in Guangzhu and abut 667 hectares in Zhaqing. It is the largest subtrpical btanical garden, enjying the lngest histry. Als, the climate in Guangdng makes the garden hme t thusands f plants, allwing it t have the largest number f plant species.
The Suth China Natinal Btanical Garden aims t strengthen the cnservatin, scientific research and knwledge bradcasting f trpical (热带的) and subtrpical plants. The garden has three research centers,tw natinal-level field statins and three key labratries f the Chinese Academy f Sciences. There are 17,168 prtected plants, 643 rare and endangered plants, and 337 natinal key wild prtected plants in the garden at present.
The garden will participate in plant diversity prtectin bth in China and the wrld and achieve the cnservatin gal f 20,000 species. Meanwhile, it aims t play a wrld-leading rle in cllectin and strage f living plants, amng which 6,000 species are ecnmic plants.
Besides, 95 percent f rare and endangered plants in Suth China will be effectively prtected, thus prviding plant resurces fr green develpment.
China is ne f the cuntries in the wrld with the richest bidiversity, having mre than 37,000 knwn species f higher plants, accunting fr abut ne tenth f the wrld’s ttal.
The Suth China Natinal Btanical Garden, tgether with the natinal btanical garden in Beijing, has frmed a system f cllectin and cmplete the retentin f wild plant grups, which is helpful t maintain the cuntry’s plant diversity.
32. What can be inferred abut Suth China Natinal Btanical Garden?
A. It is well equipped.
B. It nly ffers service fr research.
C. It has becme a ppular turist attractin.
D. It is the largest natinal btanical garden.
33. What is the situatin f rare and endangered plants in Suth China?
A. They are dying ut sharply.
B. Mst f them will be prtected well.
C. They will be used t imprve ecnmic develpment.
D. Mst f them are mved t btanical gardens.
34. What des the underlined wrd “retentin” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Develpment.B. Cmparisn.C. Prtectin.D. Imprvement.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Garden fr Cllecting and Studying Plants
B. A New Way t Strengthen Plant Cnservatin
C. China’s Varius Envirnmental Prtectin
D. China’s Secnd Natinal Btanical Garden
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了我国第二个国家植物园—华南国家植物园。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The garden has three research centers,tw natinal-level field statins and three key labratries f the Chinese Academy f Sciences.(该园拥有3个研究中心、2个国家级野外研究站和3个中国科学院重点实验室。)”可推断出，该植物园配备精良。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Besides, 95 percent f rare and endangered plants in Suth China will be effectively prtected, thus prviding plant resurces fr green develpment.(此外，中国南方95%的珍稀濒危植物将得到有效保护，为绿色发展提供植物资源。)”可知，华南地区大部分珍稀濒危植物将得到很好的保护。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据该画线词后“which is helpful t maintain the cuntry’s plant diversity(这有助于保持国家的植物多样性)”可知，华南国家植物园和北京的国家植物园已经形成了一个野生植物群落的采集和保护体系，由此可知，划线词的意思是“保护”，和prtectin意思相近。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“China’s secnd natinal btanical (植物学的) garden, Suth China Natinal Btanical Garden, was set up in Guangzhu n July 11th,2022.(中国的第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园于2022年7月11日在广州成立。)”可知，文章主要介绍了我国第二个国家植物园。所以文章的标题可以为“中国的第二个国家植物园”。故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be happy. _____36_____ Yu must find it in yur jurney n yur wn and decide what it is that makes yu happy. Therefre, yu are the ne t light it up and spark it. T give yu mre happiness, I have prvided several habits that yu can wrk n t live an inspiring life that will change yu and thse arund yu frever.
See the light in all situatins. There’s a bright side t everything. _____37_____ But when it hides frm the cluds, remember that yu are the ne that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars.
Stp cmparing yurself with thers. Cmparing yurself t thers is a waste f wh yu are. _____38_____ There is n ne in this wrld that is exactly like yu. Yu have many special qualities that can’t be cmpared t thers. Be yurself and keep at it.
_____39_____Wh are the peple in yur life that is imprtant t yu? Des the persn bring the best ut f yu? Spend time with these peple. It’s wrth it.
Be cnfident. Yur cnfidence can uplift yur md. Whether it’s yur psture, smile, eye cntact, r vice, wrk n it and yu will nt nly feel better but be better. Write yurself five things that yu lve abut yurself and put it n yur wall r read it every mrning yu wake up. _____40_____
Yu really are the ne wh can make this wrld better. As yu wrk n all these steps t becme happier, yu will see the wrld a lt better than it used t be.
A. Just be yurself.
B. It can really cunt.
C. On the darkest f days, the mn still shines.
D. Spend time with peple that make yu better.
E. What makes yu feel like yu’re flying in the sky?
F. Hwever, happiness desn’t cme t yu naturally.
G. Yu can create yur wn happiness and spread it t thers.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了通过什么方法，你可以使你的世界比过去好得多。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Everyne wants t be happy. ”（每个人都想快乐）和后文“Yu must find it in yur jurney n yur wn and decide what it is that makes yu happy. ”（你必须在自己的旅程中找到它，并决定是什么让你快乐）可知，你决定着你的快乐。由此推知，空处和前文为转折关系，可讲述快乐不是自然而来，并非从天而将。F项“然而，幸福不会从天而降”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据前文“See the light in all situatins. There’s a bright side t everything. ”（在任何情况下都能看到光明，凡事都有光明的一面）和空后“But when it hides frm the cluds, remember that yu are the ne that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars.”（但是当它隐藏在云层之后，记住你是那个照亮天空甚至比星星还亮的人）可知，it指代前文的“光明”。由此推知，空处应讲述光明在什么情况下存在。C项“在最黑暗的日子里，月亮依然闪耀”，讲述了月亮在黑暗的日子里会提供光明，符合题意，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Stp cmparing yurself with thers. Cmparing yurself t thers is a waste f wh yu are.”（不要拿自己和别人比较。拿自己和别人比较是对自己的一种浪费）可知，不把自己和别人比较。因此空处应承接前文，描述我们要做好自己。A项“做你自己”与本段首句“停止与他人比较”呼应。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Wh are the peple in yur life that is imprtant t yu? Des the persn bring the best ut f yu? Spend time with these peple. It’s wrth it.”（你生命中对你重要的人是谁？那个人能把你最好的一面展现出来吗？和这些人在一起。这是值得的）可知，本段主要描述与能把你最好的一面展现出来得人在一起是值得的。D项“花时间和能让你变得更好的人在一起”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
本段的首句“Be cnfident. ”（要有自信），和该空上一句“Write yurself five things that yu lve abut yurself and put it n yur wall r read it every mrning yu wake up.”（给自己写出五件你喜欢自己的事情，把它们贴在墙上，或者每天早上醒来读它们）可知，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做对于树立自信的含义是什么。B项“这真的很重要”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A sunny afternn befre Christmas, a little girl was decrating a bx with a gld wrapping paper t put it under the Christmas tree. Mney was tight, s the girl’s father ____41____ her fr wasting almst all rll f that ____42____ paper.
Hwever, the next mrning the girl ____43____ the gift t her father. “This is fr yu, Daddy.” she said. He pened the bx and fund it ____44____, s he became angry again. “Dn’t yu knw, that when yu give smene a ____45____ it is suppsed that there wuld be smething inside it.” he said ____46____. The little girl lked at her father with ____47____ in her eyes. “Daddy, this bx is nt empty, I ____48____ it with my kisses, all fr yu.”
The father was extremely ____49____. He felt s embarrassed that he culd just put his _____50_____ arund his little daughter and beg fr her _____51_____. Fr many years f his life the man kept that glden bx near his bed. Wherever he felt _____52_____ and dwnhearted he pened the bx and thught f _____53_____ that the little child had put int it.
Each f us have been _____54_____ a present f uncnditinal lve frm ur children, family, friends and Gd. It is the mst precius _____55_____ that anyne culd hld.
41. A. praisedB. punishedC. admiredD. cntacted
42. A. expensiveB. cmmnC. cheapD. lvely
43. A. emailedB. sentC. brughtD. put
44. A. beautifulB. fulC. amazingD. empty
45. A. bxB. giftC. paperD. package
46. A. anxiuslyB. fluentlyC. seriuslyD. calmly
47. A. excitementB. tearsC. fireD. stars
48. A. designedB. exchangedC. filledD. arranged
49. A. surprisedB. prudC. shyD. annyed
50. A. earsB. handsC. eyesD. arms
51. A. frgivenessB. carelessnessC. kindnessD. blindness
52. A. alneB. happyC. sadD. excited
53. A. heartB. lveC. angerD. stress
54. A. givenB. requestedC. attractedD. impressed
55. A. surceB. tpicC. cnfidenceD. treasure
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。一个小女孩因为经济拮据，在圣诞节为父亲送上的礼物是一盒子“亲吻”，这让父亲多年都难以忘怀。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为经济拮据，父亲惩罚她浪费了几乎一整卷昂贵的包装纸。A. praised表扬；B. punished惩罚；C. admired钦佩；D. cntacted联系。根据句中“wasting almst all rll f that ____2____ paper”和下文“s he became angry again”可知，小女孩的父亲因她浪费了一整卷昂贵的包装纸而惩罚她。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cmmn常见的；C. cheap便宜的；D. lvely可爱的。根据上文“gld wrapping paper”和父亲因女孩浪费包装纸而责备女孩可知，包装纸很昂贵。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，女孩把礼物带给了她的父亲。A. emailed 给……发邮件；B. sent邮寄；发送；C. brught带来；D. put放。根据常识可知，此处指女孩把礼物带到父亲跟前。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开盒子，发现里面是空的，于是又生气了。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. full满的；饱的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. empty空的。根据下文“Daddy, this bx is nt empty”可知，父亲发现盒子是空的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，当你给某人一份礼物的时候，里面应该有什么东西。”他严肃地说。A. bx盒子；B. gift礼物；C. paper纸；D. package包裹。根据上文“befre Christmas”可知，此处是指圣诞节礼物。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxiusly焦急地；B. fluently流利地；C. seriusly严肃地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“s he became angry again”可知，此处父亲又生气了，所以他严肃地说。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩看着她的父亲，眼里噙着泪水。A. excitement激动；兴奋；B. tears泪水；C. fire火；D. stars星星。根据上文“s he became angry again”可知，父亲很生气，小女孩眼泪汪汪地看着父亲。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，这个盒子不是空的，我在里面装满了我的吻，都是为了你。”A. designed设计；B. exchanged交流；交换；C. filled填充；D. arranged安排。根据句中“this bx is nt empty”可知，小女孩说这个盒子不是空的，在里面她装满了吻。fill…with…意为“用……填充……”，符合文意。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲非常惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. prud自豪的；C. shy害羞的；D. annyed厌烦的。父亲听到盒子里面装满了女儿的吻后感到很惊讶。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到非常尴尬，以至于只能搂着小女儿，乞求她的原谅。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms手臂。根据句中“arund his little daughter”可知，此处指父亲用双臂围着被自己误解而哭泣的女儿，即搂着女儿。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frgiveness原谅；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness友善；D. blindness失明；盲目。根据句中“He felt s embarrassed”可知，误解了女儿，他感到非常尴尬，乞求女儿的原谅。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他在哪里感到悲伤和沮丧，他都打开盒子，想到了孩子放进去的爱。A. alne单独的；B. happy愉快的；C. sad伤心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后的“and dwnhearted”可知，此处指伤心的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heart心；B. lve爱；C. anger生气；D. stress压力。根据最后一段中的“uncnditinal lve”可知，此处应为父亲想到小女孩放在盒子里的爱。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都得到了来自孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件爱的礼物。A. given给；B. requested要求；C. attracted吸引；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据常识可知，每个人都被孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件给予爱的礼物。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是任何人都能拥有的最珍贵的财富。A. surce来源；B. tpic话题；C. cnfidence信心；D. treasure珍宝；宝物。根据句中“the mst precius”可知，无条件的爱是任何人能拥有的最宝贵的珍宝。故选D。
第II卷
注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water shrtage is kncking at the dr. It is ne f the ____56____ (great) crises facing us tday, with tw thirds f the glbal ppulatin ____57____ (live) in areas where water is shrt fr a mnth r mre every year. There are tw main factrs (因素) leading ____58____ this prblem: increasing glbal demand fr water, and unsustainable means by which these demands are being met. Thugh glbal water usage ____59____ (increase) a lt ver the last fifty years, it is predicted that there will be a further 60%-100% increase in water usage by 2050.
This is nt just ____60____ matter f turning the tap ff when yu brush yur ____61____(tth), cutting yur shwers dwn t 3 minutes, r sharing the washing-lad with yur rmmates. In fact, daily activities f human make up less than 4% f ur ttal water usage, with 92% falling int tw grups, ____62____ are the industrial prductin f husehld items and the prductin f fd. Astnishingly, 69% f ur ttal daily water usage cmes frm the ____63____ (grw) and prductin f fd alne.
____64____ (unfrtunate), there is n reference bk fr the exact number f liters (升) used in the prductin f any individual fd item. This is a hard thing t d, fr we have ther factrs _____65_____ (cnsider) when weighing up the benefits f every fd chice: taste, cst and cnvenience.
【答案】56. greatest
57. living 58. t
59 has increased
60. a 61. teeth
62. which 63. grwth
64. Unfrtunately
65. t cnsider
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一及造成水资源短缺的两个因素，并指出并不是日常生活中节约用水就能解决问题，我们每天总用水量的92%来自于家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。
【56题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我们今天面临的最大危机之一，全球三分之二的人口生活在每年缺水一个月或更长时间的地区。根据该空前的“ne f the”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级，表示“最……的之一”。故填greatest。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处with复合结构，live与tw thirds f the glbal ppulatin是逻辑主谓关系，应该用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填living。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：导致这一问题的主要因素有两个：全球对水的需求不断增加，以及满足这些需求的不可持续的手段。固定搭配lead t意为“导致”，t是介词。故填t。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：尽管全球用水量在过去五十年中增加了很多，但据预测，到2050年，全球用水量将进一步增加60%-100%。根据时间状语ver the last fifty years可知，应用现在完成时，主语glbal water usage是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has increased。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的问题。固定短语a matter f...“一个……的问题”，matter的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。tth为可数名词，数量大于一，应用其复数形式，表类指。故填teeth。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，人类的日常活动只占我们总用水量的不到4%，92%的水分为两类，分别是家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tw grups，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们每天总用水量的69%仅来自于食物的生长和生产。此处与名词prductin是并列成分，应用名词grwth“成长”，不可数名词。故填grwth。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，对于生产任何一种食品所使用的确切升数，没有一本现成的参考书可供参考。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语，由句意可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，应用unfrtunately，首字母应大写。故填Unfrtunately。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一件很难做的事情，因为在权衡每种食物选择的好处时，我们还有其他因素要考虑：味道、成本和便利性。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式，表将来的动作，作后置定语。故填t cnsider。
第三节(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分)
根据语境以及首字母和汉语提示将下列句子补充完整，并将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。
66. My grandpa ften says that life is a lng race, where yu c_______(竞争)with yurself as well as thers.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cmpete##mpete
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我爷爷常说，人生是一场长跑，你与自己竞争，也与他人竞争。根据句意和所给首字母c以及汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，所以空格处应该填入一个以字母c开头的动词作谓语，且意义为“竞争”，所以应该用动词cmpete；根据句意和前面主句的时态是一般现在时可知，where引导的定语从句也应该用一般现在时。故填cmpete。
67. When preparing fr yur trip, yu can read sme bks and surf the Internet t learn mre abut the d_______(目的地). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】destinatin##estinatin##destinatins##estinatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在准备旅行时，你可以读一些书，上网了解更多关于目的地的信息。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词destinatin，由句意可知，即可以特指一个目的地，也可以表示多个目的地，应用名词单数或复数形式。故填destinatin或destinatins。
68. We wuld like t find a new emplyee wh is smart, hardwrking, and mst imprtantly, r_______(负责的)fr his wrk. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】respnsible##espnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们希望找到一个聪明、勤奋，最重要的是对工作负责的新员工。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词respnsible作表语。故填respnsible。
69. Life in senir high schl is quite different frm that in junir high. Fr example, chsing a prper ptinal curse is really a c_______(挑战) fr freshmen. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：高中的生活与初中的生活截然不同。例如，选择一门合适的选修课对新生来说确实是一个挑战。根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用名词，作表语，根据单词首字母和汉语提示“挑战”可知，空格处应用“challenge”，意为“挑战”，为可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填challenge。
70. It is r_______(建议)that we shuld wear masks in public places t reduce the risk f getting infected. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】recmmended##ecmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：建议我们在公共场所戴口罩，以减少感染的风险。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词recmmended，构成it is recmmended that句型，表示“建议”。故填recmmended。
71. The new research has fund that creative children have many qualities in cmmn, including being c_______(好奇的) abut the wrld. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】curius##urius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的研究发现，有创造力的孩子有很多共同品质，包括对世界充满好奇。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“好奇的”可知，空格处应用“curius”，意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填curius。
72. The tw lawyers bth gave d_______(详细的) infrmatin and have an argument abut the issue. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】detailed##etailed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：两位律师都提供了详细的信息，并就这个问题进行了争论。动词gave后的宾语infrmatin是名词，需用形容词修饰，作定语。根据汉语意思“详细的”和首字母提示填detailed。故填detailed。
73. In recent years, China has sent many astrnauts int space, whse wrk will be f great imprtance t space e_______(探索). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】explratin##xplratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，中国已将许多宇航员送入太空，他们的工作将对太空探索具有重要意义。空处应填名词作介词t的宾语，根据中英文提示可知为explratin探索，不可数名词，故填explratin。
74. N matter hw difficult the situatin is, we shuld always have a p_______(积极的)attitude twards life. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】psitive##sitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不管情况有多困难，我们都应该对生活保持积极的态度。积极的为“psitive”，作定语。故填psitive。
75. Last summer, I spent abut 10 days in Yunnan prvince, where I was fascinated by its natural beauty and u_______(独特的) lcal cultures. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年夏天，我在云南度过了大约10天的时间，我被那里的自然美景和独特的地方文化所吸引。根据汉语“独特的”和首字母提示，空处填形容词unique，作定语修饰cultures。故填unique。
第四部分写作部分(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
76. 参加面试的时候，你应该尽全力给面试官留下好的印象。(leave a……impressin n) (汉译英)
【答案】When having an interview, yu shuld try yur best t leave a gd impressin n the interviewer.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和省略。“尽全力做某事”可用短语try ne’s best t d，根据提示词，“给……留下好印象”译为leave a gd impressin n，“面试官”用名词interviewer表示，所以“你应该尽全力给面试官留下好的印象”翻译为yu shuld try yur best t leave a gd impressin n the interviewer。“参加面试”可用短语have an interview，“参加面试的时候”在整个句子中作时间状语，可译为When yu are having an interview；在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，从句谓语动词包含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，即When having an interview。故答案为When having an interview, yu shuld try yur best t leave a gd impressin n the interviewer.
77. 近些年很多青少年对智能手机上瘾。(be addicted t) (汉译英)
【答案】In recent years, many teenagers have been addicted t the smart phne.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。根据所给中文提示词，“近些年”做时间状语，译为“in recent years”，“很多青少年”做主语，译为“many teenagers”，“对智能手机上瘾”做谓语和宾语根据题干要求可知需用固定短语：be addicted t，再根据时间状语可知，应该用现在完成时，结合主谓一致，所以译为“have been addicted t the smart phne”。故译为：In recent years, many teenagers have been addicted t the smart phne.
78. 和九龙园校区相比，谢家湾校区要大得多。(cmpared with……) (汉译英)
【答案】Cmpared with Jiulngyuan Campus, Xiejiawan Campus is much larger.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、形容词和短语。根据句意可知，本句陈述客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。表示“和……相比”用固定短语Cmpared with作状语；表示“九龙园校区”和“谢家湾校区”可用名词短语Jiulngyuan Campus和Xiejiawan Campus，其中Xiejiawan Campus作主语，谓语动词用be动词的第三人称单数形式is；表示“大得多”可用比较级much larger。故答案为Cmpared with Jiulngyuan Campus, Xiejiawan Campus is much larger.
79. 他上学总是迟到，并且为此编造各种理由。(make up) (汉译英)
【答案】He is always late fr schl, and makes up varius excuses fr it.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“他”使用人称代词主格形式he，“迟到”be late fr，主语是he，be动词使用is，“总是”always，置于is之后，“学校”schl，作介词fr的宾语，并列连词and连接并列谓语“编造”make up，主语是he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式makes，“各种理由”varius excuses，“为此”fr it。故翻译为He is always late fr schl, and makes up varius excuses fr it.
80. 虽然天气极其炎热，但很多人自愿去扑救山火。(even if／even thugh) (汉译英)
【答案】Even thugh/if it was extremely ht, many peple vlunteered t fight against the muntain fire.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。“虽然”根据提示可知，表达为even if/even thugh；“天气炎热”表达为it is ht；“极其”用副词表达为extremely；故“天气极其炎热”表达为it is extremely ht，副词extremely修饰形容词ht；“很多人”表达为many peple；“自愿做某事”表达为vlunteer t d sth.；“扑救山火”表达为fight against the muntain fire。根据句意可知，此处可用even if/even thugh引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，且此句陈述过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：Even thugh/if it was extremely ht, many peple vlunteered t fight against the muntain fire。
第二节书面表达(满分20分)
81. 假定你是李华，你的外教Harry想利用周末去探索重庆的山水和风土人情，请给Harry写邮件推荐一个景点。邮件内容包括：
1.景点名称和推荐的理由；
2.相关建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Harry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin 1
Dear Harry,
Hw is everything ging? Having knwn yu are eager t appreciate the charm f Chngqing and explre its culture, I strngly recmmend t yu Ciqiku, a perfect destinatin fr culture lvers.
Cmbining traditinal architecture with mdern prsperity, Ciqiku attracts an enrmus number f turists all year rund. The stny streets are lined with varius kinds f stres, where yu can enjy wnderful perfrmances regarding lcal handicrafts and taste a variety f delicius snacks and specialities. Wandering alng the street at the bank f the Jialing River, yu can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day’s hard wrk.
If pssible, please explre the fantastic place during wrkdays, when it is nt crwded. May yu have a gd trip.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Pssible versin 2
Dear Harry,
Having heard that yu are enthusiastic abut Chngqing, and want t explre mre abut the city, I’d like t recmmend a ht scenic spt—Hngya Cave t yu.
Originally inspired by traditinal Diajia buildings, Hngya Cave has becme a landmark f Chngqing ver the past few years. At Hngya Cave, nt nly can yu enjy genuine Chngqing snacks there, but yu can als experience unique lcal cultures. Mrever, it is very cnvenient fr yu t visit ther famus turist attractins, fr example, Jiefangbei, Chatianmen, which are nt far frm Hngya Cave. I strngly suggest that yu shuld visit Hngya Cave in the evening s that yu will nt miss the fantastic night view f Chngqing.
I d hpe that yu will enjy yur visit there. If yu have further questins abut it, dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假定你是李华，你的外教Harry想利用周末去探索重庆的山水和风土人情，请根据题目所给要求给Harry写邮件推荐一个景点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
欣赏：appreciate→ enjy
推荐：recmmend→ suggest
吸引：attract→ appeal t
愉快的：pleasant→enjyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wandering alng the street at the bank f the Jialing River, yu can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day’s hard wrk.
拓展句：When yu are wandering alng the street at the bank f the Jialing River, yu can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day’s hard wrk.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having heard that yu are enthusiastic abut Chngqing, and want t explre mre abut the city, I’d like t recmmend a ht scenic spt—Hngya Cave t yu.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] The stny streets are lined with varius kinds f stres, where yu can enjy wnderful perfrmances regarding lcal handicrafts and taste a variety f delicius snacks and specialities.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
Age
General Admissin
Yuth(3-17)
$20
Adults(18-64)
$25
Senirs(65+)
$22
注意事项：
1.答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上;
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效;
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分：听力部分(共20小题，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What drink des the wman prefer?
A. Tea.B. Cffee.C. Cld water.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I prefer tea t cffee, but whenever we visit Harry, he always gives us cffee.
M: I dn’t like cffee, either. All I really want is a glass f cld water.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At the plice statin.B. On a train.C. In a car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Please drive a little faster.
M: Dn’t yu knw I am a green hand? Besides, there is a pliceman at the next crssrads.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Andy’s suggestin?
A. Ordering takeut.B. Making sme pizza.C. Dining ut.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Andy, is there anything t eat? I’m starving.
M: N, I thught there was a frzen pizza, but it’s gne. Hmm, why dn’t we get takeut?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman wrried abut the by?
A. His study.B. His wrk.C. His health.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, I’ve gt a part-time jb at a supermarket. Three hurs a day weekdays and all day Saturday.
W: Cngratulatins, Tm. But are yu sure yu can handle it? What abut yur hmewrk and yur pian lessns?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the next party be held?
A. In April.B. In May.C. In August.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu rent that club fr the party this April?
W: N, it was already bked thrugh the end f next mnth. Maybe we can get it fr the next party in August.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the wman d last night?
A. She went t a cncert.B. She wrked all night.C. She met a friend.
7. What’s the wman’s hbby?
A. Playing musical instruments.
B. Cllecting all kinds f CDs.
C. Taking phts with stars.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu are sleepy tday. What did yu d last night?
W: I didn’t sleep fr the whle night, I went t Easn Chan’s cncert. What’s mre, I tk a picture with him. I still feel excited nw.
M: Ww, yu have added anther big persn t yur cllectin.
W: Yeah. Nw I have mre than 100 phts with stars.
M: I knw yu have the hbby, but I never thught yu culd be s crazy.
W: Oh, it’s nt crazy. It’s just fr fun!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Mr. Clark want the wman t d?
A. Call the newspaper reprters.
B. Make the public annuncement.
C. Prepare the necessary statement.
9. Hw many media will be there?
A. 3.B. 5.C. 8.
10. When will the speech be given?
A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mr. Clark wants yu t make the public annuncement tmrrw afternn.
W: Me? But I’m the wrst speech maker thugh!
M: Cme n! Dn’t be mdest. Yu’ve dne this a thusand times befre!
W: That desn’t mean I have t like it. Has the necessary statement already been prepared?
M: Yes.
W: What media will be there?
M: Only 3 televisin crews and 5 newspaper reprters.
W: Only! I hpe I dn’t get stage fright (怯场)!
M: Yu’ll be fine. The time has been set fr 4:00 tmrrw afternn in the receptin hall.
W: OK, I’ll have t g ver the material as well as d sme practice.
M: I’ll bring it t yu at nce. Thank yu very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What part f the first jb attracts Marta?
A. The high salary.B. The business travel.C. The wrking place.
12. What d the tw cmpanies have in cmmn?
A. They are related t the cmputer.
B. They are bth nt big in size.
C. They ffer the same psitin.
13. What des the man think f wrking in an ffice?
A. Safe.B. Bring.C. Relaxing.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Marta. Hw’s the jb search ging?
W: I’ve had tw jb ffers, but I dn’t knw which ne t take.
M: Which ne d yu want?
W: Well, there are parts f bth f them that I like. One is being a sales representative fr a cmputer cmpany. I wuld travel three weeks each mnth, mstly in Eurpe and Asia.
M: That sunds really exciting. I’d like that.
W: Yeah, I wuld t. I lve the idea f traveling. But my salary wuld depend cmpletely n sales.
M: Ouch! That’s tugh. What’s the ther jb like?
W: It’s als wrking with cmputers. But I have t wrk in a very small ffice with nly tw ther peple. There wuld be n utside travel.
M: S it wuld prbably be kind f dull.
W: Maybe. But it wuld be safe. The salary is pretty gd.
M: Hmm... sunds like a tugh chice t me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man?
A. A salesman.B. A cach.C. A tennis player.
15. In which mnth did the man g t Dubai?
A. February.B. March.C. May.
16. What impresses the man mst abut Paris?
A. The pleasant weather.B. The rmantic atmsphere.C. The mdern white building.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re s lucky, Tdd. Yu travel all ver the wrld. I never leave Chicag!
M: Yeah—but it’s hard wrk. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I dn’t get time t see much.
W: What abut last year? Where did yu g? Tell me abut it.
M: Well, in January I was in Melburne fr the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, srt f big. There’s a nice mixture f ld and new buildings. January is their summer, s it was ht when I was there.
W: And what’s Dubai like? When were yu there?
M: In February. We went frm Australia t Dubai fr the Dubai Tennis Open. Ht, very dry, very mdern. Lts f really mdern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I enjyed it.
W: And Paris! That’s where I want t g! What’s Paris like?
M: Everything that yu imagine! Very beautiful, wnderful ld buildings but lts f interesting mdern nes, t. And f curse very, very rmantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take yu there smetime.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What are sharks famus fr?
A. Their large bdies.B. Their sense f smell.C. Their attacking ability.
18. Hw lng can the biggest whale shark be?
A. 20m.B. 10m.C. 2m.
19. What d sharks’ gd senses help them d?
A. Escape frm danger.B. Find theirfd.C. Kill enemies.
20. Where d mst sharks live?
A. In warm waters f ceans.B. In cld areas f ceans.C. In warm lakes.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This is Science in the News. I’m Barbara Klein. On this prgram this week, I’ll tell abut sharks. They are amng the ldest animals n earth. Sharks are famus fr attacking ther sea creatures and even peple. Yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the wrld’s ceans fr millins f years. Tday, there are mre than 350 different kinds f sharks. Mst sharks are abut tw meters lng. And the biggest whale shark can grw t a length f twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely gd sense f smell. They als sense electrical and magnetic (有磁性的) pwer linked t nerves and muscles f living animals. These pwer senses help them find their fd. They eat fish, ther sharks, and plants. Sme sharks can be fund in very cld areas, but mst sharks live in warm waters. Mst sharks live in ceans. Hwever, the bull shark leaves cean waters t enter freshwater rivers and lakes.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SEATTLE-July 6, 2022-Pacific Science Center(PacSci) tday annunced it will repen t the public n Wednesday, July 6. Mre infrmatin abut PacSci’s repening can be fund belw.
SUMMER OPENING HOURS
Daily, 10 a.m. t 5 p.m. (Last admissin at 4 p.m.)
TICKET PRICES
All general admissin tickets are available fr sale n-site and nline, with a 20% discunt ffered fr advance purchase.
COVID-19 POLICY
Masks and prf f vaccinatin are nt required fr entry.
Media Cntact: Tracy Sawan, Marketing Cmmunicatins Manager,(206)316-9775
ABOUT PACIFIC SCIENCE CENTER
Pacific Science Center is an independent, nt-fr-prfit institutin in Seattle and has been a gateway t access science educatin and innvatin fr nearly 60 years. The institutin’s duty is t aruse curisity in every child and fuel a passin fr discvery, experimentatin, and critical thinking in all f us. Befre the pandemic COVID-19, Pacific Science Center’s award-winning, interactive prgrams reached nearly 1 millin peple each year-in their cmmunities acrss the state f Washingtn, classrms, n the Seattle Center campus and at Mercer Slugh Envirnmental Educatin Center in Bellevue. Thrughut the pandemic, Pacific Science Center has cntinued t serve the cmmunity and aruse curisity frm everywhere thrugh digital and virtual prgramming.
Fr further infrmatin, please click HERE.
21. Hw much shuld a middle-aged parent with a 15-year-ld teenager pay if they buy the tickets in advance?
A $33. 6
B $45
C. $36
D. $37. 6
22. What des PacSci make every effrt t d?
A. Try its best t earn mney by selling its tickets.
B. Prvide the public with sme useful and practical suggestins.
C. Help every child t imprve their scres in the exams.
D. Make peple have a desire fr discvery and critical thinking.
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A travel brchure.
B. An institutin website.
C. A science reprt.
D. A prduct advertisement.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，文章是关于Pacific Science Center再次对公众开放以及参观的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TICKET PRICES”部分中“All general admissin tickets are available fr sale n-site and nline, with a 20% discunt ffered fr advance purchase.(所有普通门票均于现场及网上发售，提前购买可获八折优惠)”以及表格内容可知，一位成年人的票价为$25，15岁的青少年为$20，共计$45，提前购买可享受八折优惠，因此应付$36，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ABOUT PACIFIC SCIENCE CENTER”部分第二句“The institutin’s duty is t aruse curisity in every child and fuel a passin fr discvery, experimentatin, and critical thinking in all f us.(机构的职责是激发每个孩子的好奇心，激发我们所有人对发现、实验和批判性思维的热情)”可知，Pacific Science Center致力于唤起人们对发现，实验和批判性思考的激情和热情。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“SEATTLE-July 6,2022-Pacific Science Center(PacSci) tday annunced it will repen t the public n Wednesday, July 6. Mre infrmatin abut PacSci’s repening can be fund belw.(西雅图- 2022年7月6日-太平洋科学中心（PacSci）今天宣布将于7月6日星期三重新向公众开放。更多关于PacSci重新开放的信息可以在下面找到)”和最后一段的“please click HERE(请点击这里)”可知，这是Pacific Science Center的网站。故选B。
B
An 11-year-ld by has becme a her since his quick thinking saved tw lives. Davyn Jhnsn helped save a chking (窒息的) classmate and a wman trying t escape a fire. On Dec. 8, 2021 the Muskgee Cunty Sheriff’s Department hnred Jhnsn fr his herics at a meeting. At the event, Undersheriff Greg Martin gave the sixth-grader a certificate naming him an hnrary deputy fr the Muskgee Cunty Sheriff’s Office. “We are all s prud f yu, Jhnsn!!” wrte the sheriff’s ffice in a pst n Facebk n Dec.14, 2021.
The Muskgee Public Schls recgnized Davyn Jhnsn during the meeting Tuesday. Principal Latricia Dawkins cnsidered Jhnsn a her in an interview. “He always says that he wants t be an emergency medical technician. S he put that desire int actin and immediately saved that yung man,” Dawkins said, adding that Jhnsn “is just a kind sul and liked by students and teachers”.
The first incident happened during the schl day. Jhnsn jumped int actin after ne f his classmates accidentally swallwed a water bttle cap and was chked by it after trying t pen it with his muth. Jhnsn immediately ran t the child and perfrmed the Heimlich maneuver. Dawkins said, “Frm the accunt f the witnesses, when he did it, the bttle cap came ut.” Jhnsn said he learned hw t d the Heimlich maneuver n YuTube, and suggested thers d the same.
Jhnsn’s herism didn’t end there. After schl, during the day after he saved his classmate, Jhnsn fund a wman trying t escape frm a burning hme. He quickly realized the wrried wman was mving slwly and ran acrss the street t help her. “She was a disabled lady and being a gd citizen, I shuld help her leave,” Jhnsn said. LaTya, the by’s mther, said, “I dn’t feel surprised at my sn’s actins. I’m just a prud mm.”
24. What is Jhnsn’s dream?
A. T be a prfessinal firefighter.
B. T be the principal f a schl.
C. T be the deputy directr f an ffice.
D. T be an emergency medical technician.
25. Which wrds can best describe Jhnsn?
A. Patient and enthusiastic.
B. Easy-ging and knwledgeable.
C. Brave and warm-hearted.
D. Determined and clever.
26. What is the Heimlich maneuver accrding t the text?
A. A way t calm a persn wh is angry.
B. A way t help a persn wh can’t walk.
C. A way t save a persn wh is chking.
D. A way t save a persn wh is caught in a fire.
27. Why des the authr write the news?
A. T reprt an 11-year-ld by’s brave act.
B. T describe tw serius accidents.
C. T call peple’s attentin t dangerus things.
D. T prve the imprtance f Heimlich maneuver.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了11岁男孩Davyn Jhnsn想要成为一名医疗急救员，并在同一天的时间里分别帮助了两个处在危急情况下的人的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He always says that he wants t be an emergency medical technician. S he put that desire int actin and immediately saved that yung man(他总是说他想成为一名急救医疗技师。于是他把愿望付诸行动，立刻救了那个年轻人)”可知，Jhnsn的梦想是想成为一名医疗急救员。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“An 11-year-ld by has becme a her since his quick thinking saved tw lives. Davyn Jhnsn helped save a chking (窒息的) classmate and a wman trying t escape a fire.(一名11岁的男孩因其敏捷的思维挽救了两条生命而成为英雄。戴维恩·约翰逊帮助救了一名窒息的同学和一名试图逃离火灾的妇女)”可知，通过Davyn Jhnsn毫不犹豫营救两位面临危险的病人的行为可推知，他是一位热心而勇敢的男孩。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Dawkins said, “Frm the accunt f the witnesses, when he did it, the bttle cap came ut.” Jhnsn said he learned hw t d the Heimlich maneuver n YuTube, and suggested thers d the same.(道金斯说：“根据目击者的描述，当他这么做的时候，瓶盖掉出来了。”约翰逊说，他在YuTube上学会了如何使用海姆利克氏急救法，并建议其他人也这样做)”可推知，海姆利克氏急救法是拯救窒息者的一种方法。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章讲述了11岁男孩Davyn Jhnsn在同一天的时间里分别帮助了两个处在危急情况下的人的故事。The Muskgee Cunty Sheriff’s Office和The Muskgee Public Schls都认为Davyn Jhnsn的事迹为英雄行为。由此推知，作者写这篇新闻是为了报道一个11岁男孩的勇敢行为。故选A项。
C
It’s natural fr parents t praise their children, but ffering this praise culd actually backfire, accrding t New Science.
In the study, researchers at Michigan State University lked at 123 children wh were abut 7. The team assessed the children t determine whether they had a “grwth mindset” (believing that yu can wrk harder t get smarter), r a “fixed mindset” (believing that yur intelligence is unable t change). They then asked the children t cmplete a fast-paced cmputer accuracy task while their brain activity was recrded.
Based n the data they cllected, the researchers cncluded that children with a grwth mindset were much mre likely t have a larger brain respnse after making a mistake, and in turn were mre likely t imprve their perfrmance by paying clser attentin t the task after making an errr.
While previus research has shwn that peple with a fixed mindset didn’t want t admit they had made a mistake, this study fund that children with a fixed mindset were able t- “bunce back” after making an errr, but nly if they gave their full attentin t the mistakes. “The main implicatin(暗示) here is that we shuld pay clse attentin t ur mistakes and use them as pprtunities t learn.” study authr Hans Schrder tld Science Daily.
Fr parents, the lessns are clear-if a child hands yu an A+ test, dn’t say “Yu’re s smart!”
Instead, say “Ww, that studying really paid ff!” r “Yu clearly mastered this material-way t g!” Nte the effrt, nt the intelligence.
Secnd, fcus n using errrs t wrk tgether and learn. Many teachers and parents avid addressing children’s mistakes, telling them “It’s OK. Yu’ll get it next time...”,withut giving them the pprtunity t figure ut what went wrng. Dr. Schrder says, “Instead, it’s better t reassure(安慰) children that mistakes happen, and t pay attentin and wrk t figure ut where and hw they made the mistakes.”
28. Hw was the data cllected during the research?
A. By cunting children’s mistakes.
B. By recrding children’s brain activity.
C. By asking children fast-paced questins.
D. By testing children’s intelligence.
29. Wh mst prbably belngs t the “grwth mindset” grup?
A. A by wh manages t crrect every mistake by heart.
B. A girl wh believes her mistakes are made by chance.
C. A by wh keeps an idea that he has a gift fr studying.
D. A girl wh thinks she can get A+ withut any effrt.
30. Hw are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 develped?
A. Giving examples.B. Listing facts.
C. Making a cmparisn.D. Using famus sayings.
31. What shuld parents d with the child’s mistakes in Dr. Schrder’s pinin?
A. Parents shuld avid talking with child abut his mistakes.
B. Parents shuld discuss the mistakes with their child patiently.
C. Parents shuld ignre the mistakes and believe he will d better.
D. Parents shuld cmpare his mistakes with thers’ and blame him.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现表扬孩子可能造成不好的结果。对于孩子的优秀表现，家长应该肯定他的努力付出得到了回报，而非夸赞他的聪明；对于孩子的错误，要让他明白究竟是什么错了，怎么错的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They then asked the children t cmplete a fast-paced cmputer accuracy task while their brain activity was recrded.（然后他们让孩子们完成一个快节奏的电脑准确性任务，在这过程中，他们就记录下孩子们大脑活动。）”可知，这项研究的数据收集是通过记录孩子们的大脑活动，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Based n the data they cllected, the researchers cncluded that children with a grwth mindset were much mre likely t have a larger brain respnse after making a mistake, and in turn were mre likely t imprve their perfrmance by paying clser attentin t the task after making an errr.（根据他们收集的数据，研究者总结，具有成长心态的孩子在犯错后，大脑反应更大，并且更有可能通过更加关注他们的错误来改善自己的表现。）”可知，A项“A by wh manages t crrect every mistake by heart.（一个用心纠正自己的错误男孩）”符合具有成长心态孩子的特点，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Based n the data they cllected, the researchers cncluded that children with a grwth mindset were much mre likely t have a larger brain respnse after making a mistake,（根据他们收集的数据，研究者总结，具有成长心态的孩子在犯错后，大脑反应更大，）”和第四段“While previus research has shwn that peple with a fixed mindset didn’t want t admit they had made a mistake,（然而先前的研究研究表明，固定心态的孩子并不想要承认他们犯了错，）”可知，三四段分别说明了什么是具有成长心态的孩子和具有固定心态的孩子，故三四段是在作对比，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Schrder says, “Instead, it’s better t reassure(安慰) children that mistakes happen, and t pay attentin and wrk t figure ut where and hw they made the mistakes.”（ Dr. Schrder说道，‘相反，当孩子犯错时，家长最好告诉孩子错误已经发生了，并且和孩子一起弄清楚什么地方错了，如何错的’。）”可知，当孩子犯错时，家长父母应该和孩子一起耐心地分析错误，故选B。
D
China’s secnd natinal btanical (植物学) garden, Suth China Natinal Btanical Garden, was set up in Guangzhu n July 11th,2022.
With a ttal f 319 hectares f cre functinal area planned, the new natinal btanical garden was built based n Suth China Btanical Garden. It spans Guangzhu and Zhaqing, tw cities in Guangdng Prvince, with ver 280 hectares in Guangzhu and abut 667 hectares in Zhaqing. It is the largest subtrpical btanical garden, enjying the lngest histry. Als, the climate in Guangdng makes the garden hme t thusands f plants, allwing it t have the largest number f plant species.
The Suth China Natinal Btanical Garden aims t strengthen the cnservatin, scientific research and knwledge bradcasting f trpical (热带的) and subtrpical plants. The garden has three research centers,tw natinal-level field statins and three key labratries f the Chinese Academy f Sciences. There are 17,168 prtected plants, 643 rare and endangered plants, and 337 natinal key wild prtected plants in the garden at present.
The garden will participate in plant diversity prtectin bth in China and the wrld and achieve the cnservatin gal f 20,000 species. Meanwhile, it aims t play a wrld-leading rle in cllectin and strage f living plants, amng which 6,000 species are ecnmic plants.
Besides, 95 percent f rare and endangered plants in Suth China will be effectively prtected, thus prviding plant resurces fr green develpment.
China is ne f the cuntries in the wrld with the richest bidiversity, having mre than 37,000 knwn species f higher plants, accunting fr abut ne tenth f the wrld’s ttal.
The Suth China Natinal Btanical Garden, tgether with the natinal btanical garden in Beijing, has frmed a system f cllectin and cmplete the retentin f wild plant grups, which is helpful t maintain the cuntry’s plant diversity.
32. What can be inferred abut Suth China Natinal Btanical Garden?
A. It is well equipped.
B. It nly ffers service fr research.
C. It has becme a ppular turist attractin.
D. It is the largest natinal btanical garden.
33. What is the situatin f rare and endangered plants in Suth China?
A. They are dying ut sharply.
B. Mst f them will be prtected well.
C. They will be used t imprve ecnmic develpment.
D. Mst f them are mved t btanical gardens.
34. What des the underlined wrd “retentin” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Develpment.B. Cmparisn.C. Prtectin.D. Imprvement.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Garden fr Cllecting and Studying Plants
B. A New Way t Strengthen Plant Cnservatin
C. China’s Varius Envirnmental Prtectin
D. China’s Secnd Natinal Btanical Garden
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了我国第二个国家植物园—华南国家植物园。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The garden has three research centers,tw natinal-level field statins and three key labratries f the Chinese Academy f Sciences.(该园拥有3个研究中心、2个国家级野外研究站和3个中国科学院重点实验室。)”可推断出，该植物园配备精良。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Besides, 95 percent f rare and endangered plants in Suth China will be effectively prtected, thus prviding plant resurces fr green develpment.(此外，中国南方95%的珍稀濒危植物将得到有效保护，为绿色发展提供植物资源。)”可知，华南地区大部分珍稀濒危植物将得到很好的保护。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据该画线词后“which is helpful t maintain the cuntry’s plant diversity(这有助于保持国家的植物多样性)”可知，华南国家植物园和北京的国家植物园已经形成了一个野生植物群落的采集和保护体系，由此可知，划线词的意思是“保护”，和prtectin意思相近。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“China’s secnd natinal btanical (植物学的) garden, Suth China Natinal Btanical Garden, was set up in Guangzhu n July 11th,2022.(中国的第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园于2022年7月11日在广州成立。)”可知，文章主要介绍了我国第二个国家植物园。所以文章的标题可以为“中国的第二个国家植物园”。故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be happy. _____36_____ Yu must find it in yur jurney n yur wn and decide what it is that makes yu happy. Therefre, yu are the ne t light it up and spark it. T give yu mre happiness, I have prvided several habits that yu can wrk n t live an inspiring life that will change yu and thse arund yu frever.
See the light in all situatins. There’s a bright side t everything. _____37_____ But when it hides frm the cluds, remember that yu are the ne that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars.
Stp cmparing yurself with thers. Cmparing yurself t thers is a waste f wh yu are. _____38_____ There is n ne in this wrld that is exactly like yu. Yu have many special qualities that can’t be cmpared t thers. Be yurself and keep at it.
_____39_____Wh are the peple in yur life that is imprtant t yu? Des the persn bring the best ut f yu? Spend time with these peple. It’s wrth it.
Be cnfident. Yur cnfidence can uplift yur md. Whether it’s yur psture, smile, eye cntact, r vice, wrk n it and yu will nt nly feel better but be better. Write yurself five things that yu lve abut yurself and put it n yur wall r read it every mrning yu wake up. _____40_____
Yu really are the ne wh can make this wrld better. As yu wrk n all these steps t becme happier, yu will see the wrld a lt better than it used t be.
A. Just be yurself.
B. It can really cunt.
C. On the darkest f days, the mn still shines.
D. Spend time with peple that make yu better.
E. What makes yu feel like yu’re flying in the sky?
F. Hwever, happiness desn’t cme t yu naturally.
G. Yu can create yur wn happiness and spread it t thers.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了通过什么方法，你可以使你的世界比过去好得多。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Everyne wants t be happy. ”（每个人都想快乐）和后文“Yu must find it in yur jurney n yur wn and decide what it is that makes yu happy. ”（你必须在自己的旅程中找到它，并决定是什么让你快乐）可知，你决定着你的快乐。由此推知，空处和前文为转折关系，可讲述快乐不是自然而来，并非从天而将。F项“然而，幸福不会从天而降”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据前文“See the light in all situatins. There’s a bright side t everything. ”（在任何情况下都能看到光明，凡事都有光明的一面）和空后“But when it hides frm the cluds, remember that yu are the ne that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars.”（但是当它隐藏在云层之后，记住你是那个照亮天空甚至比星星还亮的人）可知，it指代前文的“光明”。由此推知，空处应讲述光明在什么情况下存在。C项“在最黑暗的日子里，月亮依然闪耀”，讲述了月亮在黑暗的日子里会提供光明，符合题意，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Stp cmparing yurself with thers. Cmparing yurself t thers is a waste f wh yu are.”（不要拿自己和别人比较。拿自己和别人比较是对自己的一种浪费）可知，不把自己和别人比较。因此空处应承接前文，描述我们要做好自己。A项“做你自己”与本段首句“停止与他人比较”呼应。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Wh are the peple in yur life that is imprtant t yu? Des the persn bring the best ut f yu? Spend time with these peple. It’s wrth it.”（你生命中对你重要的人是谁？那个人能把你最好的一面展现出来吗？和这些人在一起。这是值得的）可知，本段主要描述与能把你最好的一面展现出来得人在一起是值得的。D项“花时间和能让你变得更好的人在一起”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
本段的首句“Be cnfident. ”（要有自信），和该空上一句“Write yurself five things that yu lve abut yurself and put it n yur wall r read it every mrning yu wake up.”（给自己写出五件你喜欢自己的事情，把它们贴在墙上，或者每天早上醒来读它们）可知，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做对于树立自信的含义是什么。B项“这真的很重要”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A sunny afternn befre Christmas, a little girl was decrating a bx with a gld wrapping paper t put it under the Christmas tree. Mney was tight, s the girl’s father ____41____ her fr wasting almst all rll f that ____42____ paper.
Hwever, the next mrning the girl ____43____ the gift t her father. “This is fr yu, Daddy.” she said. He pened the bx and fund it ____44____, s he became angry again. “Dn’t yu knw, that when yu give smene a ____45____ it is suppsed that there wuld be smething inside it.” he said ____46____. The little girl lked at her father with ____47____ in her eyes. “Daddy, this bx is nt empty, I ____48____ it with my kisses, all fr yu.”
The father was extremely ____49____. He felt s embarrassed that he culd just put his _____50_____ arund his little daughter and beg fr her _____51_____. Fr many years f his life the man kept that glden bx near his bed. Wherever he felt _____52_____ and dwnhearted he pened the bx and thught f _____53_____ that the little child had put int it.
Each f us have been _____54_____ a present f uncnditinal lve frm ur children, family, friends and Gd. It is the mst precius _____55_____ that anyne culd hld.
41. A. praisedB. punishedC. admiredD. cntacted
42. A. expensiveB. cmmnC. cheapD. lvely
43. A. emailedB. sentC. brughtD. put
44. A. beautifulB. fulC. amazingD. empty
45. A. bxB. giftC. paperD. package
46. A. anxiuslyB. fluentlyC. seriuslyD. calmly
47. A. excitementB. tearsC. fireD. stars
48. A. designedB. exchangedC. filledD. arranged
49. A. surprisedB. prudC. shyD. annyed
50. A. earsB. handsC. eyesD. arms
51. A. frgivenessB. carelessnessC. kindnessD. blindness
52. A. alneB. happyC. sadD. excited
53. A. heartB. lveC. angerD. stress
54. A. givenB. requestedC. attractedD. impressed
55. A. surceB. tpicC. cnfidenceD. treasure
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。一个小女孩因为经济拮据，在圣诞节为父亲送上的礼物是一盒子“亲吻”，这让父亲多年都难以忘怀。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为经济拮据，父亲惩罚她浪费了几乎一整卷昂贵的包装纸。A. praised表扬；B. punished惩罚；C. admired钦佩；D. cntacted联系。根据句中“wasting almst all rll f that ____2____ paper”和下文“s he became angry again”可知，小女孩的父亲因她浪费了一整卷昂贵的包装纸而惩罚她。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cmmn常见的；C. cheap便宜的；D. lvely可爱的。根据上文“gld wrapping paper”和父亲因女孩浪费包装纸而责备女孩可知，包装纸很昂贵。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，女孩把礼物带给了她的父亲。A. emailed 给……发邮件；B. sent邮寄；发送；C. brught带来；D. put放。根据常识可知，此处指女孩把礼物带到父亲跟前。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开盒子，发现里面是空的，于是又生气了。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. full满的；饱的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. empty空的。根据下文“Daddy, this bx is nt empty”可知，父亲发现盒子是空的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，当你给某人一份礼物的时候，里面应该有什么东西。”他严肃地说。A. bx盒子；B. gift礼物；C. paper纸；D. package包裹。根据上文“befre Christmas”可知，此处是指圣诞节礼物。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxiusly焦急地；B. fluently流利地；C. seriusly严肃地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“s he became angry again”可知，此处父亲又生气了，所以他严肃地说。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩看着她的父亲，眼里噙着泪水。A. excitement激动；兴奋；B. tears泪水；C. fire火；D. stars星星。根据上文“s he became angry again”可知，父亲很生气，小女孩眼泪汪汪地看着父亲。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，这个盒子不是空的，我在里面装满了我的吻，都是为了你。”A. designed设计；B. exchanged交流；交换；C. filled填充；D. arranged安排。根据句中“this bx is nt empty”可知，小女孩说这个盒子不是空的，在里面她装满了吻。fill…with…意为“用……填充……”，符合文意。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲非常惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. prud自豪的；C. shy害羞的；D. annyed厌烦的。父亲听到盒子里面装满了女儿的吻后感到很惊讶。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到非常尴尬，以至于只能搂着小女儿，乞求她的原谅。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms手臂。根据句中“arund his little daughter”可知，此处指父亲用双臂围着被自己误解而哭泣的女儿，即搂着女儿。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frgiveness原谅；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness友善；D. blindness失明；盲目。根据句中“He felt s embarrassed”可知，误解了女儿，他感到非常尴尬，乞求女儿的原谅。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他在哪里感到悲伤和沮丧，他都打开盒子，想到了孩子放进去的爱。A. alne单独的；B. happy愉快的；C. sad伤心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后的“and dwnhearted”可知，此处指伤心的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heart心；B. lve爱；C. anger生气；D. stress压力。根据最后一段中的“uncnditinal lve”可知，此处应为父亲想到小女孩放在盒子里的爱。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都得到了来自孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件爱的礼物。A. given给；B. requested要求；C. attracted吸引；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据常识可知，每个人都被孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件给予爱的礼物。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是任何人都能拥有的最珍贵的财富。A. surce来源；B. tpic话题；C. cnfidence信心；D. treasure珍宝；宝物。根据句中“the mst precius”可知，无条件的爱是任何人能拥有的最宝贵的珍宝。故选D。
第II卷
注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water shrtage is kncking at the dr. It is ne f the ____56____ (great) crises facing us tday, with tw thirds f the glbal ppulatin ____57____ (live) in areas where water is shrt fr a mnth r mre every year. There are tw main factrs (因素) leading ____58____ this prblem: increasing glbal demand fr water, and unsustainable means by which these demands are being met. Thugh glbal water usage ____59____ (increase) a lt ver the last fifty years, it is predicted that there will be a further 60%-100% increase in water usage by 2050.
This is nt just ____60____ matter f turning the tap ff when yu brush yur ____61____(tth), cutting yur shwers dwn t 3 minutes, r sharing the washing-lad with yur rmmates. In fact, daily activities f human make up less than 4% f ur ttal water usage, with 92% falling int tw grups, ____62____ are the industrial prductin f husehld items and the prductin f fd. Astnishingly, 69% f ur ttal daily water usage cmes frm the ____63____ (grw) and prductin f fd alne.
____64____ (unfrtunate), there is n reference bk fr the exact number f liters (升) used in the prductin f any individual fd item. This is a hard thing t d, fr we have ther factrs _____65_____ (cnsider) when weighing up the benefits f every fd chice: taste, cst and cnvenience.
【答案】56. greatest
57. living 58. t
59 has increased
60. a 61. teeth
62. which 63. grwth
64. Unfrtunately
65. t cnsider
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一及造成水资源短缺的两个因素，并指出并不是日常生活中节约用水就能解决问题，我们每天总用水量的92%来自于家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。
【56题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我们今天面临的最大危机之一，全球三分之二的人口生活在每年缺水一个月或更长时间的地区。根据该空前的“ne f the”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级，表示“最……的之一”。故填greatest。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处with复合结构，live与tw thirds f the glbal ppulatin是逻辑主谓关系，应该用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填living。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：导致这一问题的主要因素有两个：全球对水的需求不断增加，以及满足这些需求的不可持续的手段。固定搭配lead t意为“导致”，t是介词。故填t。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：尽管全球用水量在过去五十年中增加了很多，但据预测，到2050年，全球用水量将进一步增加60%-100%。根据时间状语ver the last fifty years可知，应用现在完成时，主语glbal water usage是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has increased。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的问题。固定短语a matter f...“一个……的问题”，matter的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。tth为可数名词，数量大于一，应用其复数形式，表类指。故填teeth。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，人类的日常活动只占我们总用水量的不到4%，92%的水分为两类，分别是家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tw grups，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们每天总用水量的69%仅来自于食物的生长和生产。此处与名词prductin是并列成分，应用名词grwth“成长”，不可数名词。故填grwth。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，对于生产任何一种食品所使用的确切升数，没有一本现成的参考书可供参考。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语，由句意可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，应用unfrtunately，首字母应大写。故填Unfrtunately。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一件很难做的事情，因为在权衡每种食物选择的好处时，我们还有其他因素要考虑：味道、成本和便利性。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式，表将来的动作，作后置定语。故填t cnsider。
第三节(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分)
根据语境以及首字母和汉语提示将下列句子补充完整，并将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。
66. My grandpa ften says that life is a lng race, where yu c_______(竞争)with yurself as well as thers.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cmpete##mpete
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我爷爷常说，人生是一场长跑，你与自己竞争，也与他人竞争。根据句意和所给首字母c以及汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，所以空格处应该填入一个以字母c开头的动词作谓语，且意义为“竞争”，所以应该用动词cmpete；根据句意和前面主句的时态是一般现在时可知，where引导的定语从句也应该用一般现在时。故填cmpete。
67. When preparing fr yur trip, yu can read sme bks and surf the Internet t learn mre abut the d_______(目的地). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】destinatin##estinatin##destinatins##estinatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在准备旅行时，你可以读一些书，上网了解更多关于目的地的信息。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词destinatin，由句意可知，即可以特指一个目的地，也可以表示多个目的地，应用名词单数或复数形式。故填destinatin或destinatins。
68. We wuld like t find a new emplyee wh is smart, hardwrking, and mst imprtantly, r_______(负责的)fr his wrk. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】respnsible##espnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们希望找到一个聪明、勤奋，最重要的是对工作负责的新员工。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词respnsible作表语。故填respnsible。
69. Life in senir high schl is quite different frm that in junir high. Fr example, chsing a prper ptinal curse is really a c_______(挑战) fr freshmen. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：高中的生活与初中的生活截然不同。例如，选择一门合适的选修课对新生来说确实是一个挑战。根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用名词，作表语，根据单词首字母和汉语提示“挑战”可知，空格处应用“challenge”，意为“挑战”，为可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填challenge。
70. It is r_______(建议)that we shuld wear masks in public places t reduce the risk f getting infected. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】recmmended##ecmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：建议我们在公共场所戴口罩，以减少感染的风险。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词recmmended，构成it is recmmended that句型，表示“建议”。故填recmmended。
71. The new research has fund that creative children have many qualities in cmmn, including being c_______(好奇的) abut the wrld. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】curius##urius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的研究发现，有创造力的孩子有很多共同品质，包括对世界充满好奇。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“好奇的”可知，空格处应用“curius”，意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填curius。
72. The tw lawyers bth gave d_______(详细的) infrmatin and have an argument abut the issue. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】detailed##etailed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：两位律师都提供了详细的信息，并就这个问题进行了争论。动词gave后的宾语infrmatin是名词，需用形容词修饰，作定语。根据汉语意思“详细的”和首字母提示填detailed。故填detailed。
73. In recent years, China has sent many astrnauts int space, whse wrk will be f great imprtance t space e_______(探索). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】explratin##xplratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，中国已将许多宇航员送入太空，他们的工作将对太空探索具有重要意义。空处应填名词作介词t的宾语，根据中英文提示可知为explratin探索，不可数名词，故填explratin。
74. N matter hw difficult the situatin is, we shuld always have a p_______(积极的)attitude twards life. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】psitive##sitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不管情况有多困难，我们都应该对生活保持积极的态度。积极的为“psitive”，作定语。故填psitive。
75. Last summer, I spent abut 10 days in Yunnan prvince, where I was fascinated by its natural beauty and u_______(独特的) lcal cultures. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年夏天，我在云南度过了大约10天的时间，我被那里的自然美景和独特的地方文化所吸引。根据汉语“独特的”和首字母提示，空处填形容词unique，作定语修饰cultures。故填unique。
第四部分写作部分(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
76. 参加面试的时候，你应该尽全力给面试官留下好的印象。(leave a……impressin n) (汉译英)
【答案】When having an interview, yu shuld try yur best t leave a gd impressin n the interviewer.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和省略。“尽全力做某事”可用短语try ne’s best t d，根据提示词，“给……留下好印象”译为leave a gd impressin n，“面试官”用名词interviewer表示，所以“你应该尽全力给面试官留下好的印象”翻译为yu shuld try yur best t leave a gd impressin n the interviewer。“参加面试”可用短语have an interview，“参加面试的时候”在整个句子中作时间状语，可译为When yu are having an interview；在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，从句谓语动词包含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，即When having an interview。故答案为When having an interview, yu shuld try yur best t leave a gd impressin n the interviewer.
77. 近些年很多青少年对智能手机上瘾。(be addicted t) (汉译英)
【答案】In recent years, many teenagers have been addicted t the smart phne.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。根据所给中文提示词，“近些年”做时间状语，译为“in recent years”，“很多青少年”做主语，译为“many teenagers”，“对智能手机上瘾”做谓语和宾语根据题干要求可知需用固定短语：be addicted t，再根据时间状语可知，应该用现在完成时，结合主谓一致，所以译为“have been addicted t the smart phne”。故译为：In recent years, many teenagers have been addicted t the smart phne.
78. 和九龙园校区相比，谢家湾校区要大得多。(cmpared with……) (汉译英)
【答案】Cmpared with Jiulngyuan Campus, Xiejiawan Campus is much larger.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、形容词和短语。根据句意可知，本句陈述客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。表示“和……相比”用固定短语Cmpared with作状语；表示“九龙园校区”和“谢家湾校区”可用名词短语Jiulngyuan Campus和Xiejiawan Campus，其中Xiejiawan Campus作主语，谓语动词用be动词的第三人称单数形式is；表示“大得多”可用比较级much larger。故答案为Cmpared with Jiulngyuan Campus, Xiejiawan Campus is much larger.
79. 他上学总是迟到，并且为此编造各种理由。(make up) (汉译英)
【答案】He is always late fr schl, and makes up varius excuses fr it.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“他”使用人称代词主格形式he，“迟到”be late fr，主语是he，be动词使用is，“总是”always，置于is之后，“学校”schl，作介词fr的宾语，并列连词and连接并列谓语“编造”make up，主语是he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式makes，“各种理由”varius excuses，“为此”fr it。故翻译为He is always late fr schl, and makes up varius excuses fr it.
80. 虽然天气极其炎热，但很多人自愿去扑救山火。(even if／even thugh) (汉译英)
【答案】Even thugh/if it was extremely ht, many peple vlunteered t fight against the muntain fire.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。“虽然”根据提示可知，表达为even if/even thugh；“天气炎热”表达为it is ht；“极其”用副词表达为extremely；故“天气极其炎热”表达为it is extremely ht，副词extremely修饰形容词ht；“很多人”表达为many peple；“自愿做某事”表达为vlunteer t d sth.；“扑救山火”表达为fight against the muntain fire。根据句意可知，此处可用even if/even thugh引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，且此句陈述过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：Even thugh/if it was extremely ht, many peple vlunteered t fight against the muntain fire。
第二节书面表达(满分20分)
81. 假定你是李华，你的外教Harry想利用周末去探索重庆的山水和风土人情，请给Harry写邮件推荐一个景点。邮件内容包括：
1.景点名称和推荐的理由；
2.相关建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Harry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin 1
Dear Harry,
Hw is everything ging? Having knwn yu are eager t appreciate the charm f Chngqing and explre its culture, I strngly recmmend t yu Ciqiku, a perfect destinatin fr culture lvers.
Cmbining traditinal architecture with mdern prsperity, Ciqiku attracts an enrmus number f turists all year rund. The stny streets are lined with varius kinds f stres, where yu can enjy wnderful perfrmances regarding lcal handicrafts and taste a variety f delicius snacks and specialities. Wandering alng the street at the bank f the Jialing River, yu can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day’s hard wrk.
If pssible, please explre the fantastic place during wrkdays, when it is nt crwded. May yu have a gd trip.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Pssible versin 2
Dear Harry,
Having heard that yu are enthusiastic abut Chngqing, and want t explre mre abut the city, I’d like t recmmend a ht scenic spt—Hngya Cave t yu.
Originally inspired by traditinal Diajia buildings, Hngya Cave has becme a landmark f Chngqing ver the past few years. At Hngya Cave, nt nly can yu enjy genuine Chngqing snacks there, but yu can als experience unique lcal cultures. Mrever, it is very cnvenient fr yu t visit ther famus turist attractins, fr example, Jiefangbei, Chatianmen, which are nt far frm Hngya Cave. I strngly suggest that yu shuld visit Hngya Cave in the evening s that yu will nt miss the fantastic night view f Chngqing.
I d hpe that yu will enjy yur visit there. If yu have further questins abut it, dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假定你是李华，你的外教Harry想利用周末去探索重庆的山水和风土人情，请根据题目所给要求给Harry写邮件推荐一个景点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
欣赏：appreciate→ enjy
推荐：recmmend→ suggest
吸引：attract→ appeal t
愉快的：pleasant→enjyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wandering alng the street at the bank f the Jialing River, yu can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day’s hard wrk.
拓展句：When yu are wandering alng the street at the bank f the Jialing River, yu can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day’s hard wrk.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having heard that yu are enthusiastic abut Chngqing, and want t explre mre abut the city, I’d like t recmmend a ht scenic spt—Hngya Cave t yu.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] The stny streets are lined with varius kinds f stres, where yu can enjy wnderful perfrmances regarding lcal handicrafts and taste a variety f delicius snacks and specialities.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
Age
General Admissin
Yuth(3-17)
$20
Adults(18-64)
$25
Senirs(65+)
$22
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