大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分基础知识考查（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
根据句意，选择单词填空。
1. The new manager criticized the recent pr ____________ f the cmpany.
2. She was unable t give the plice a ____________ f her attacker.
3. The children shuld be given the ____________ t make their wn chices.
4. Martins nw faces the biggest ____________ f his career.
5. When we lked arund the schl we gt a very gd ____________.
根据句意，选择单词填空。
6. Please d nt hesitate t ____________ me if yu have any questins.
7. Hw much yu’re paid can ____________ hw imprtant yu are t the cmpany yu wrk fr.
8. I fully ____________ t return hme next year.
9. He made a few ntes t ___________ himself f what he wanted t say.
10. I culd ____________ him as sn as he came in the rm.
根据句意，选择单词填空。
11. As far as I’m ___________, nbdy has dne anything abut it.
12. This jb is s bring. I wish I culd d smething mre ___________.
13. The issues being discussed here are nt ___________ t the US.
14. My drinking was starting t have a ____________ effect n my wrk.
15. He decided t leave schl fr ____________ reasns.
根据句意，选择单词填空。
16. Mst students chse ne ____________ area fr research.
17. I am nt jking. Thse were his ____________ wrds.
18. They’re ____________ t get back t wrk as sn as pssible.
19. He is a jurnalist with an extremely ____________ mind.
20. He was ____________ abut hw his daughter wuld react.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The city f San Francisc is a wnderful turist attractin that ffers many different things t see and d. The best way fr a traveler t get a gd lk at the city is t take ne f the many different turs there
Walk t Tur the City
When turing the city by walking, yu aren't ging t walk much. What's mre, there are far mre benefits. This kind f tur allws yu t see as many buildings f the city as pssible. A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.
Hit the Waters f San Francisc Bay
The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century. Turing San Francisc frm the water is cmpletely unique way fr yu t see this wnderful city.
Take a Bus Tur
If yu want t see a wide variety f attractins frm all ver the city, ne f the best things yu culd d is t bk a tur thrugh ur cmpany that ffers services here. A bus tur f San Francisc is ne f the mst cmplete ways t experience the city
Tur San Francisc Frm the Air
While it is ne f the mst expensive ways t see San Francisc, turing the city frm the air is ne f the mst unique and exciting ways t see the city. Seeing the city frm high abve allws yu t get a full view f the city as tur guides pint ut attractins frm high abve. If yu d decide t tur San Francisc by air, yu'll be creating memries that yu wn't frget frever.
We are a travel agency prviding high-quality services and discunts. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
21. Hw shuld yu tur San Francisc in rder t appreciate its buildings?
A. By air.B. By bus.C. On ft.D. By bat
22. What can we learn abut the waters f San Francisc Bay?
A. They have high-quality sea water.
B. They are explred n a lcalized level.
C. They were nt in use until the last century.
D. They have helped the city t develp.
23. Where can we mst prbably read this text?
A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On a website.D. On TV.
B
In February, befre the utbreak f Cvid-19, I sld my ld-style car. I thught it wuldn’t be a big deal: I live in Lndn within walking distance f three subway statins and cuntless bus stps. I wn a bike; there are taxis and supermarket delivery services, and I jined a car-share prgram, all f which can save me a big sum f mney t fund my future green transprt.
Then the lckdwn(封锁) happened and being car-free suddenly felt like a big deal. I culdn’t get a supermarket delivery. I culdn’t take my brken garden chairs t the recycling centre. And a few days int lckdwn smebdy stle my bike!
When the lckdwn stpped, it just gt wrse. I was eager t g t the cuntryside r beach, but taking public transprt r taxi felt like t much f a risk. The car share prgram turned ut t be unbelievably difficult t deal with—every area has its wn rules abut where yu can and can’t park, and taking car-share vehicle(车辆) beynd the city is impssible. And renting car is clearly expensive and time-cnsuming.
S last mnth I did a U-turn. I felt guilty but als a sense f satisfactin: I had tried, but the pandemic(疫情) beat me. Mst f all, I gt freedm, sitting behind the wheel(方向盘) and getting t wherever I want. Dn’t get me wrng. I still expect t travel withut creating greenhuse gases and pllutin. But life in a pandemic has drawn attentin t sme f the disadvantages f public transprt, such as time and mney wasted n the rad t ffices and the risk f Cvid-19. It has als stressed ur need t review ur relatinship with the envirnment. Prblems with public transprt have meant that the wnership and use f a car has becme quite a useful thing.
24. Why did the authr sell his car in the first paragraph?
A. His car was t ld t drive.
B. He tried t lead a greener life.
C. He felt a car was n lnger useful.
D. He wanted t get a big sum f mney.
25. What did the authr prbably mean by “I did a U-turn” in paragraph 4?
A. I bught a new car.
B. I made a tugh decisin.
C. I brke the lckdwn rules.
D. I chse anther path t life.
26. What’s the authr’s attitude tward driving a car in the last paragraph?
A. dubtfulB. cncerned
C. psitiveD. uncertain
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A greener chice in life
B. Back behind the wheel
C. Hw t survive the lckdwn
D. The disadvantages f public transprt
C
Mst peple have n idea what t d with their ld drugs. Unused r expired(到期的) medicines lying arund at hme can get int the wrng hands, leading t accidental pisning r drug verdse. When drugs are flushed r sent t landfill(垃圾场), the medicines can pllute ur grundwater, rivers, and streams, threatening human and sea life.
In an effrt t find a slutin fr drugs kept in medicine bxes r waterways, the U.S. Drug Enfrcement Administratin launched its first Natinal Take-Back Day in September 2010. In the drug take-back prgram, the returned drugs are sent t medical waste incineratrs(焚烧炉). Hwever, the prcess f transprting and burning such waste can release greenhuse gas emissins that culd be ptentially greater than thse generated if the drugs were pured int landfills.
“But take-back prgrams are preferred as they reduce the risk f drug misuse and the incineratin effectively eliminates the entrance f these medicines int ur natin’s waters,” says Tim Carrll, a spkespersn fr the U.S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency.
Perhaps surprisingly, nt all unused medicines need t be thrwn away. Every year five billin dllars’ wrth f unexpired medicines end up being deserted in the U.S. “We’re wasting a lt f medicines which are already paid fr,” says Anandi Law, a patient engagement specialist. “Millins f U.S. adults skip r delay getting their prescriptins(处方) filled due t high csts. We culd give them t smebdy else wh needs it.”
Nw, at least 40 states have passed legislatin establishing drug dnatin(捐赠) prgrams that allw drug manufacturers, medical and lng-term care facilities, and smetimes individuals t dnate their unused drugs. Fr example, since its start in 2007, Iwa’s prgram, SafeNetRx, has served mre than 117,000 patients and redistributed nearly 54-millin-dllar wrth f medicines and supplies. Gergia’s prgram was frmally launched in 2018, and it has already filled prescriptins wrth ver 50 millin dllars.
“All f these effrts are still relatively new,” Carrll says. “We still have a lng way t g until husehlds change their habits.”
28. What disadvantage f the drug take-back prgram is mentined in paragraph 2?
A. It csts large amunts f mney.
B. It increases the greenhuse effect.
C. It can prduce pisnus chemicals.
D. It wastes lts f energy t deal with ld drugs.
29. What is Tim Carrll’s attitude twards the take-back prgram?
A. Supprtive.B. Indifferent.C. Cautius.D. Negative.
30. What is Anandi Law’s suggestin abut unused and unexpired medicines?
A. Sending them t landfills.
B. Selling them at a lw price.
C. Dnating them t smene in need.
D. Develping technlgies t recycle them.
31. What d the numbers in paragraph 5 mainly indicate?
A. The challenging task f SafeNetRx.
B. The expense f recycling unused drugs.
C. The significance f health care facilities.
D. The achievements f drug dnatin prgrams.
D
Yu have prbably heard f the Mzart effect. It's the idea that if children r even babies listen t music cmpsed by Mzart, they will becme mre intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty f prducts t assist yu in the task. Whatever yur age is, there are CDs and bks t help yu taste the pwer f Mzart's music, but when it cmes t scientific evidence that it can make yu mre clever, the picture is mre mixed.
The phrase "the Mzart effect" was made up in 1991, but it was a study described tw years later in the jurnal Nature that sparked real media and public interest abut the idea that listening t classical music smehw imprves the brain. It is ne f thse ideas that sund reasnable. Mzart was undubtedly a genius himself; his music is cmplex and there is a hpe that if we listen t enugh f it, we'll becme mre intelligent.
The idea tk ff, with thusands f parents playing Mzart t their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Gvernr f the state f Gergia in the US, even asked fr mney t be set aside in the state budget s that every newbrn baby culd be sent a CD f classical music. It was nt just babies and children wh were expsed t Mzart's music n purpse, even an Italian farmer prudly explained that the cws were played Mzart three times a day t help them prduce better milk.
I'll leave the debate n the impact n milk yield (产量) t farmers, but what abut the evidence that listening t Mzart makes peple mre intelligent? Mre research was carried ut but an analysis f sixteen different studies cnfirmed that listening t music des lead t a temprary imprvement in the ability t handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are shrt-lived and it desn't make us mre intelligent.
32. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Mzart cmpsed many musical pieces fr children.
B. There is little scientific evidence t supprt the Mzart effect.
C. There are few prducts n the Internet abut Mzart's music.
D. Children listening t Mzart will be mre intelligent.
33. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that ________.
A. peple were strngly against the idea
B. Mzart played an imprtant part in peple's life
C. the idea was accepted by many peple
D. the US gvernment helped prmte the idea
34. What is the authr's attitude twards the Mzart effect?
A. Favrable.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. What Music Is Beneficial?
B. Listening t Mzart, Necessary?
C. What Is the Mzart Effect?
D. T Be r Nt t Be？
第二节七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
It is necessary as well as imprtant that teenagers learn hw t save mney. As is knwn, the mney yu save can be fr rainy days and be used t pay thrugh yur cllege educatin. If yu think it is a hard task and dn’t knw hw t d it, please d as the fllwing.___36___My dad always tells me that if ne desn’t respect mney, it will never respect yu. Hence, it’s imprtant that yu keep a recrd f yur daily expenses. Make it a habit t write dwn all that yu have spent. And when yu find ut the ttal expense at the end f the mnth, yu’ll realize what yu’ve spent mre mney in ding___37___.Open a savings accuntOpening a savings accunt is a better way t save mney. Yu can set a gal: say (fr example), the mney is fr a new ntebk r fr cllege, and then save, until yu have enugh mney t buy a ntebk r until yu g t cllege. ___38___Dn’t carry much cashD yu have the habit f nt leaving a stre withut buying anything? The nly way t stp that is carrying less mney with yu. G t the stre with the minimum amunt f mney, which will nt even help yu buy a drink. ____39____Save the changeSave the change that yu get back. If yu have gne t a shp t buy smething and get back sme change, then d nt spend them___40___And yu’ll be surprised at the huge amunt f mney after days.Fllw these tips abve, and thus yu can save a lt f mney. And surely, they’ll help yu be mre respnsible in yur life.
A. Next mnth, yu will autmatically try and save mre in that part.
B. Instead, yu can save them in yur piggy bank.
C. By that time, yu’ll realize the imprtance f saving mney.
D. Nwadays in the develped and develping cuntries, peple are all wrking fr the sake f earning mney.
E. Keep a recrd f yur daily expenses
F. After a few days, yu’ll get rid f this habit.
G. Saving mney builds yur financial pwer and persnal freedm.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents tk us there fr camping. On the way ut, I asked them t wait while I ran up t E1 Capitan, a ____41____ rck f 3,300 feet straight up. I tuched that giant rck and knew ____42____ I wanted t climb it. That has been my life’s passin (钟爱) ever since--- ____43____ the rcks and muntains f Ysemite. I’ve lng made Ysemite my ____44____.
Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f ____45____, like tilet paper, beer cans, and empty bxes, arund the area. It’s ____46____ me why visitrs started respecting the place ____47____ and treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way.
I tried ____48____ trash(垃圾)myself, but the jb was t big. I wuld ____49____an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later. Finally, I gt s ___50___ it that I decided smething had t change.
As a rck-climbing guide, I knew ____51____abut rganizing any big event. But in 2004, tgether with sme climbers, I set a date fr a ____52____. On that day, mre than 300 peple ____53____. Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash. It was amazing hw much we were able t ____54____. I culdn’t believe the ____55____ we made ---the park lked clean!
Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere. In 2007 alne, 2,945 peple picked up 42,330 punds f trash and ____56____ 132 miles f radway.
I ften hear peple ____57____ abut their surrundings. If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by ____58____ rather than cmplaining. We need t teach by ____59____. Yu can’t blame thers ____60____ yu start with yurself.
41. A. distantB. lseC. narrwD. huge
42. A. immediatelyB. finallyC. graduallyD. recently
43. A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing
44. A. gardenB. hmeC. labD. palace
45. A. materialB. resurcesC. wasteD. gds
46. A. beyndB. againstC. verD. within
47. A. mreB. mstC. leastD. less
48. A. thrwing awayB. picking upC. breaking dwnD. digging ut
49. A. killB. spendC. waitD. save
50. A. satisfied withB. delighted inC. tired fD. used t
51. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
52. A. partyB. cleanupC. picnicD. cncert
53. A. drpped utB. shwed upC. lked arundD. called back
54. A. demandB. receiveC. achieveD. vercme
55. A. planB. visitC. cntactD. difference
56. A. crssedB. measuredC. cveredD. designed
57. A. cmplainB. talkC. argueD. quarrel
58 A. dingB. thinkingC. questiningD. watching
59. A. methdB. explanatinC. exampleD. research
60. A. althughB. ifC. unlessD. when
第Ⅱ卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Feeling hungry? If yu’re feeling extremely hungry, what’s the easiest way t satisfy yur hunger? The majrity f us are likely t lk thrugh a takeaway menu and rder sme delicius but ___61___(pssible) unhealthy fd. And ur increasingly busy lives add t ur need ___62___(buy) ready-made fd n the g r delivered t hme.
Eating ptins are endless, and new technlgy means we can feed ur ___63___(eager) at the push f a buttn. Takeaway delivery apps make rdering fd quick and ___64___(cnvenience), and during the recent Crnavirus crisis, it did prvide a lifeline t thse wh are ___65___ (stick) at hme with nthing t ck r wh lacked the skills t prepare a meal fr ___66___(they). It’s n wnder we are persuaded t skip the grcery shp pig, bypass the kitchen, and enjy ___67___ smene else has prepared. But ___68___(rder) a pizza r a bx f ndles can cme at a price in terms f ecnmy and ur health.
Of curse, reducing salt, sugar and fat is ne way t make takeaway fd ___69___(health)，as well as ffering smaller sizes. But the best advice ___70___ yu might want t take away frm this Takeaway English is t find a bk n cking and try making yur wn nutritius meal.
第四部分写作（满分25分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他回封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：
1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；
2参加社团，树立自信；
3.劳逸结合，多做运动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul
Nice t have received yur last letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分基础知识考查（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. E 2. B
3. D 4. C
5. A
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. D 7. C
8. E 9. A
10. B
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. E
13. C 14. D
15. B
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. D
18. A 19. B
20. C
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
第二节七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. B
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~60题答案】
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. C
第Ⅱ卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. pssibly
62. t buy 63. eagerness
64. cnvenient
65. stuck 66. themselves
67. what 68. rdering
69 healthier
70. that
第四部分写作（满分25分）
【71题答案】
【答案】Dear Paul,
Nice t have received yur last letter. I understand that yu are under a lt f stress nw. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Firstly, I suggest yu talk abut yur truble with yur parents, teachers and classmates s as t get help frm them. Secndly, it is a great idea t jin a club yu are interested in, which will surely help yu make new friends and build yur cnfidence. In additin, ding mre exercise in yur spare time is a wnderful way t relieve yur stress, because sprts will als help yu sleep better at night.
I hpe my suggestins can be helpful and yu will get ut f yur truble sner and live happily.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua